考研考博-英語-吉林藝術學院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-吉林藝術學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore（）tolightthanarehumaneyes.

問題1選項

A.glowing

B.brilliant

C.sensitive

D.gloomy

【答案】C

【解析】句意:盡管貓在完全黑暗的環(huán)境中看不到任何東西，但是相比人類的眼睛，它們的眼晴對光卻更加敏感。

考查形容詞辨析。glowing熱烈贊揚的，熱情洋溢的;brilliant閃耀的，杰出的，精彩的；sensitive體貼的，體恤的，善解人意的，感覺敏銳的；gloomy黑暗的，沮喪的，陰郁的。由轉(zhuǎn)折對比提示詞Although(盡管)可知C符合句意。

2.單選題

PopstarstodayenjoyastyleoflivingwhichwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofRoyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRolls-Royces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveairplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourageofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported,for,likeRoyalty,popstarsarenews.IftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofRoyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayareastronomical.

Andwhynot?Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary:famousstarsenjoyedfame,wealthandadulationonanunprecedentedscale.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePops”isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulycolossal.

Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don'tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicestheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies—andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer.Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?

It’sallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed:theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.That'stheessenceofprivateenterprise.

1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtopstars’highincome?

2.AccordingtothefirstparagraphRoyaltyonce（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthoritcouldbeinferredthat

（

）.

4.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorremindspeople

（

）.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe（

）.

問題1選項

A.Approval

B.Disapproval

C.Ironical

D.Critical

問題2選項

A.wascoldlygreeted

B.ledalifeasalltheotherpeopledid

C.livedalifetheformerpopstarscouldenjoy

D.enjoyedastyleoflivingthatpeoplewerehardtoimagine

問題3選項

A.popstarscouldbecomparedtoRoyalty

B.popstarscouldbecomparedtotopmeninindustry

C.popstarsarelowentertainers

D.popstarsshareconveniences

問題4選項

A.mostfamousstarsaretipoftheicebergwithotherhundredsstrugglingforaliving

B.societyalwaysrewardstopentertainers

C.Popstarsarenews

D.crowdsgreetpopstarseverywheretheygo

問題5選項

A.Popstarsexertundesirableinfluenceinsociety

B.ComingandGongsAreRewarded

C.FierceCompetition:TopofthePop

D.PopStarsCertainlyMakeTheirMoney

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第三段中的Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.（明星們應該以這種方式得到報酬，這是正確的）可知作者對明星高收入的態(tài)度是支持的，因此選A。

2.細節(jié)事實題。文章第一段描寫了今天的流行歌星享受著一種曾經(jīng)是皇室特權的生活方式：無論他們走到哪里，人們都會聚集在一起迎接他們。人群瘋狂地試圖抓住一個短暫的機會，一瞥他們的笑容滿面，穿著華麗的偶像。這些明星是由司機駕駛的勞斯萊斯、私人直升機或?qū)C接送的。

由此可推測皇室曾經(jīng)享受著特權生活，過著普通人想象不到的生活，因此D選項“享受著人們難以想象的生活方式”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由文章第三段中的Don'tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicestheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies（行業(yè)中最優(yōu)秀的人，難道不因為他們?yōu)楣竞蛧姨峁┑姆斩嵢∝S厚的薪水嗎？流行歌星用外幣賺了很多錢——通常比大型工業(yè)公司賺得多）可推測B選項“流行歌星可以被比作工業(yè)界的頂尖人物”正確。A選項由第一段中的PopstarstodayenjoyastyleoflivingwhichwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofRoyalty（今天的流行歌星享受著一種曾經(jīng)是皇室特權的生活方式）直接得答案，不需要推測，C、D選項根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容來看說法錯誤，因此選B。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由文章最后一段中的Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving（那些發(fā)表嫉妒言論的人應該記住，最著名的明星只是冰山一角。對于每一個著名的明星，有數(shù)以百計的其他人掙扎著謀生）可知A選項“大多數(shù)著名的明星都是冰山一角，而其他數(shù)百名明星則在為生存而奮斗”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。文章的標題通?？勺鳛槲恼碌闹黝}。A選項“流行歌星在社會中產(chǎn)生不良的影響”在文章中沒有提及，故排除；B選項不清楚指的是什么，故排除；C選項“激烈的競爭：流行音樂的巔峰”只在文章第三段中提及，不具有概論性，故排除；因此D“流行歌星賺那么多的錢是理所當然”最為恰當。

3.單選題

Mysisterisquite______andplanstogetanM.A.degreewithinoneyear.

問題1選項

A.aggressive

B.enthusiastic

C.considerate

D.ambitious

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.aggressive好斗的，挑釁的B.enthusiastic熱情的，熱心的

C.considerate考慮周到的，為（他人）著想的D.ambitious有野心的，有雄心的

【答案】D

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)后半句句意“計劃在一年內(nèi)拿到碩士學位”可知，Mysisterisquite______表示的意思是“我妹妹雄心勃勃”。因此，該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符合句意。

【句意】我妹妹雄心勃勃，計劃在一年內(nèi)拿到碩士學位。

4.翻譯題

中國發(fā)展離不開世界，世界的發(fā)展需要中國。這里我重申，中國的對外開放是長期的、全面的、互利的，中國堅持對外開放的基本國策決不會改變。我們將繼續(xù)積極參與經(jīng)濟全球化的進程，推動建設公正合理的國際貿(mào)易體系和金融體制。我們將繼續(xù)完善涉外經(jīng)濟法律法規(guī)和政策，使中國的投資環(huán)境變得更加規(guī)范、更加透明、更加有利于各類企業(yè)投資興業(yè)。

【答案】答：

ChinacannotdevelopitselfinisolationfromtheworldandtheworldalsoneedsChinaforitsdevelopment.Here,IwishtoreiteratethatChina’sopening-uptotheoutsideworldisalong-termcommitmentwhichcoversallfieldsandismutuallybeneficial.China’sbasicstatepolicyofopening-upwillneverchange.Wewillcontinuetogetactivelyinvolvedineconomicglobalizationandworktobuildafairandequitableinternationaltradingregimeandfinancialsystem.Wewillcontinuetoimproveforeign-relatedeconomiclaws,regulationsandpoliciessoastomakeChina’sinvestmentenvironmentinkeepingwithinternationalstandard,transparentandmorebusinessfriendly.

5.單選題

OnceRenaissancepaintersdiscoveredhowto（

）volumeanddepth,theywereabletoreplacethemedievalconventionofsymbolic,two-dimensionalspacewiththemoreillusionofactualspace.

問題1選項

A.reverse...conventional

B.portray...abstract

C.deny...concrete

D.render...realistic

【答案】D

【解析】詞義辨析題。第一個空的選項：reverse“顛倒，倒轉(zhuǎn)”；portray“描繪，扮演”：deny“否認，拒絕給予”；render“提供，以……回報，描繪，處理（繪畫等的主題）”，第二個空的選項：conventional“傳統(tǒng)的，習慣的”；abstract“抽象的”；concrete“具體的，有形的”；realistic“現(xiàn)實的，實際的，實事求是的”，根據(jù)關鍵詞“volumeanddepth”“symbolic”和句意‘當文藝復興的畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)如何描繪體積和深度之后，他們就能夠使用更現(xiàn)實的實在空間感來取代中世紀的象征意味的、二維空間的繪畫習慣了’確定D選項正確。

6.單選題

Foryearsshewasdependentondrugsanddrinkanditwasonlyinherfiftiesthatshefinallymanagedtoovercomethese（）.

問題1選項

A.accessories

B.addictions

C.attachments

D.admission

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項accessory表示“配件；附件；從犯”；B選項addiction表示“上癮；沉溺；嗜好”；C選項attachment表示“附件；依戀；連接物”；D選項admission表示“承認；錄用；進入許可；坦白”。根據(jù)dependentondrugsanddrink可知，她多年來都依賴毒品和酒精，在五十多歲時才最終設法克服毒癮和酒癮。因此，本題正確答案為B項。

7.單選題

Theboyansweredallmyquestionswithcomplete（

）.

問題1選項

A.insurance

B.security

C.assurance

D.safety

【答案】C

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。insurance“保險，保險費”；security“安全，保證”；assurance“保證，擔保，確信”；safety“安全，保險”。句意：這個小男孩自信地回答了我所有的問題。選項C符合題意。

8.單選題

ComparingwithotherAsiancountries,Chinasuffersfromthegreatestgapbetweenitsdevelopmentneedsanditsactualwaterresources.

問題1選項

A.Comparingwithother

B.from

C.gapbetweenits

D.itsactualwaterresources

E.沒有問題

【答案】A

【解析】語法錯誤?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Comparingwithother改為Comparedwithother,當表示被動時，非謂語動詞需用過去分詞的形式。

9.單選題

Thegovernmentisexpectedtomakenewlegislationsto（

）foreigninvestmentinrealestate.

問題1選項

A.manipulate

B.regulate

C.dominate

D.prevail

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。A選項manipulate“操縱，控制”；B選項regulate“調(diào)節(jié)，管理”;C選項dominate“控制，支配”；D選項prevail“盛行，戰(zhàn)勝”；空格前的“l(fā)egislations法規(guī)”是這個動詞的邏輯主語，所以跟“法規(guī)”搭配應該是B選項。

10.單選題

Aswithanysubject,peoplelearnfasterwhenconcentrationishighandwe’reactivelyinterestedinlearning.Beinginterestedandrelaxedhelpstoo.Inintenselyverbalcoursestheteachersaremosteffectivewhentheyactasafacilitator.Theirprimetaskistograbattention,helpmakesurethattheactivitiesareinterestingandprovidebackgroundinformation,whichhelpsstudentstoactivelyparticipateinthelessonandplanandimplementeffective,complementaryhomestudyprograms.Thestudentisresponsibleforkeepinghimselforherself“UnderPressure”inthewaysmentionedabove.Ofcoursethisrequiresthatstudentsunderstandthetypesofpressuretheyshouldtakeuponthemselvesandwhentobackoff.Imposedpressureisdifferentinqualitytoself-imposedpressure,anditisthelatterwhichisappropriateforadultlearners,andchildrentoo,Isuspect.

Inthetypicalactivelyverballanguageclass,understandingoftheprocessesneededforeffectivelanguageacquisitionisnecessarilyinferredbythestudents.Communicatingclearlywitheveryoneintheclassisdifficultenough,sotalkingaboutwhyanactivityisusefulisquitelikelytoconfuseandbemuseratherthanenlightenstudentsinalanguagecourse.Forthisreasontransparent,open-endedactivitieswithcleartaskgoalsformthefoundationofanyintenselyverbalcourse.Inotherwords,shortdemonstrationsarefollowedbypairandgroupworkdoingthedemonstratedactivityanditisuptothestudentstomakesuretheyinvolvethemselveswhiletheteacheristryingtotargettheactivitiessotheyareappropriate,allowingthestudentstodiscoverforthemselveswaysinwhichtheactivityhelpsachievetheirlanguagetarget.Makingactivitiesappropriateisthekey,meaningthatstudentsshouldbeabletoquicklyrealizethattheycanvaryandextendwhattheyaredoing—thattheexampleisastartingpoint,notaprescriptivepatternbutaworkingstartpointwhichpointstheminadirectionofexploration.

1.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorhasmostprobablytalkedaboutpreviously,accordingtothepassage?

2.Whenteachersarementionedtoactasafacilitator,theyshouldbeacting（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkthatthewriterwillagreeto?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothewriterofthispassage?

5.Whatdoestheword“transparent”(Para.2,line4)mean?

問題1選項

A.Howtolearnfasterthanothers.

B.Howtodealwithpressure.

C.Whattodowithinterestingsubject.

D.Howtorelaxoneselfwhilestudying.

問題2選項

A.easily

B.familiarly

C.fast

D.helpfully

問題3選項

A.Weshouldnotexertpressureuponourselves,ifpossible.

B.Imposedpressureandself-imposedpressureareappropriate.

C.Imposedpressuremaynotbehelpfulinlearningthings.

D.Adultsaswellaschildrenneedcertainpressurefromoutside.

問題4選項

A.Studentsshouldlearnverballybythemselvesinclass.

B.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtofollowexamples.

C.Studentsshouldunderstandallthedemonstrations.

D.Studentsshouldtargettheiractivitiesandachievethem.

問題5選項

A.opaque

B.unmistakable

C.vague

D.questionable

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章首段中“Thestudentisresponsibleforkeepinghimselforherself‘UnderPressure’inthewaysmentionedabove.”，中文翻譯為：學生負責通過上面提及的方式來讓自己處在壓力下。可知B選項“如何應對壓力”正確。

2.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段“Theirprimetaskistograbattention,helpmakesurethattheactivitiesareinterestingandprovidebackgroundinformation”，中文翻譯為：老師的主要任務是抓住學生的注意力，幫助確保學習活動是有趣的和提供背景信息?？芍?，D項“有用地”正確。

3.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段中“Imposedpressureisdifferentinqualitytoself-imposedpressure,anditisthelatterwhichisappropriateforadultlearners,andchildrentoo,Isuspect.”中文翻譯為：我猜想，被強加的壓力在質(zhì)量上與自我施加的壓力不同，且對成年和兒童學習者都合適的是后者。因此C選項“被強加的壓力在學習東西上可能是沒有幫助的”正確。

4.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第一段中“…thattheexampleisastartingpoint,notaprescriptivepatternbutaworkingstartpointwhichpointstheminadirectionofexploration.”中文翻譯為：這個例子是一個起點，不是一個指定的模式，而是一個可行的起點，它向他們（即學生）指明了探索的方向?？梢缘弥狟選項“學生應該被鼓勵去跟隨例子”正確。

5.【試題解析】詞匯題。A:opaque“不透明的”；B:unmistakable“透明的；顯然的；坦率的；易懂的”；C:vague“模糊的；不明確的；曖昧的”；D:questionable“可疑的；有問題的”。對應原文倒數(shù)第一段中“open-endedactivitieswithcleartaskgoals”，中文翻譯為：有著清楚的任務目標的開放式活動。因此可以推測出B選項正確。

11.單選題

Inthepastfortyyears,weatherforecastinghasbecomealmost（）computerized.

問題1選項

A.centrally

B.totally

C.nationally

D.extremely

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項centrally“在中心”；B選項totally“完全地”；C選項nationally“全國性地”D選項extremely“非常，極其”。句意：在過去的四十年里，天氣預報已經(jīng)幾乎完全計算機化了。因此B項符合句意。

12.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

TherewardofforesightforthisnationisgreatandeasilyforetolD.Buttheremustbethelookahead,theremustbearealizationofthefactthattowaste,todestroy,ournaturalresources,toskinandexhaustthelandinsteadofusingitsoastoincreaseitsusefulness,willresultinundermininginthedaysofourchildrentheveryprosperitywhichweoughtbyrighttohanddowntothemamplifiedanddeveloped.

Optimismisagoodcharacteristic,butifcarriedtoanexcessitbecomesfoolishness.Wearepronetospeakoftheresourcesofthiscountryasinexhaustible;thisisnotso.Themineralwealthofthecountry,thecoal,iron,oil,gas,andthelike,doesnotreproduceitselfandthereforeiscertaintobeexhaustedultimately;andwastefulnessindealingwithittodaymeansthatourdescendantswillfeeltheexhaustionagenerationortwobeforetheyotherwisewould.

【答案】對這個國家來說，遠見的回報是巨大的而且很容易預測。但是，我們必須向前看，而且必須認識到一個事實：如果浪費、破壞我們的自然資源，挖掘和消耗我們的土地，而不是增加土地的利用率，那么，這將破壞我們理應傳給后代的成熟且發(fā)展的繁榮。

樂觀主義是一個好的性格特征，但是如果過于樂觀就是愚蠢。我們喜歡說我國的資源取之不盡、用之不竭，但是情況并非如此。國家的礦藏如煤、鐵、石油、天然氣等都不能再生，因此終將枯竭?，F(xiàn)在浪費將意味著我們的后代比正常情況提前一或二代就感到資源的枯竭。

13.單選題

MariaChapmanwrotemany（）condemningslaveryatthattime.

問題1選項

A.prescriptions

B.directories

C.booklets

D.prototypes

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項prescriptions“處方；藥方”；B選項directories“目錄；名錄”；C選項booklets“小冊子”；D選項prototypes“原型；雛形”。句意：瑪麗亞?查普曼寫了許多……，譴責當時的奴隸制度。根據(jù)動詞wrote“寫”，可知空格內(nèi)應填入與文章類有關的單詞，因此可以排除A，B，D選項。后面的condemningslaveryatthattime“譴責當時的奴隸制度”做后置定語，可譯為寫了很多譴責當時的奴隸制度的小冊子。因此C選項符合題意。

14.單選題

Whathesaidinthemeeting（）everybodypresent.

問題1選項

A.repelled

B.dismissed

C.disposed

D.eliminated

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項repel“抵制，使厭惡”；B選項dismiss“解散，不予考慮”；C選項dispose“處理，處置”；D選項eliminate“消除，排除”。句意：他說的話令在場的所有人厭惡。由選項意思和句意可知，A選項符合句意。

15.單選題

Iamnotcertain（）totake.

問題1選項

A.inrespecttowhichcourses

B.aboutwhichcourses

C.astothechoiceofwhichcourses

D.forwhichcoursesIam

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。becertainabout“對……有把握；確信”。句意：我不確定該選哪些課程。因此B選項正確。

16.單選題

Almostsinceitsinception,Israelhasbeeninconflict.WhatroledoeswarplayinshapingtheJewishstates’identity?

I'monthiswhirlwindtouroftheHolyLandcourtesyofBirthright,afoundationthatofferseveryAmericanwithJewishheritageafreetriptoIsrael.Theonlyrequirementsarethatyou’rebetweentheagesof18and26andyouhaveatleastoneJewishparent.That'sit.Birthrightgivesyouanall-expensespaidtour(I'mtalkingairfare,food,accommodation,everything)aroundIsraeltolearnaboutthecountryanditscomplicatedpastandprecariousfuture.

IwentintomytriptoIsraelaveritablecleanstate,ashelteredgirlfromsmall-townNevadawithnostrongpoliticalconvictions.Anagnosticinfaithandinlife.AtthispointinmylifeIdon'tfollowJudaismoranyreligionforthatmatter.Culturally,I’mkindofwhatever,celebratingChristmasandGroundhogDayandanyotherholidaythatseemslikefun.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutIsraelisasapeople,andknewhardlyanythingaboutthepoliticsoftheregion.

PmonabusinIsraelleavingtheairport.It'sveryearlyinthemorning.Thedayisalreadysohotyoucanseewavesofheatshimmeringoffthehighway.IfeellikeIalwaysdoatthestartofagreatadventure:jetlagged,thirsty,excited.ThebuildingsofTelAvivaregettingsmallerthefurtherwedrive.

Ourtourguide,hisnameisEitan,istalkingintoamicrophone.“Asweheadoutofthecityyou’llseealotofcountryside,”hesays,hisblueeyesgazingfondlyoutthewindowathisadoptedhomeland(EitanisAmerican,yousee,andhehas“madealiyah，’’ortakenIsraelashishomelandandchosenaHebrewname).

“Israelisnotalldesertlikeyoumighthavethought.”Ipayattentionnow,becausethisiswhatIdidinfactthink.“Lookatthatfieldofsunflowers,forexample."

Ilookoutthewindowtomyleftandseethetallyellowflowers.I’mthinkingtheyare

prettyandpicturesque,thenEitansays,“Don’ttheylooklikeproudsoldierslinedupreadyforbattle?"

Itwon'toccurtomeuntilmuchlater,whenmyten-daytouraroundIsraelisfinishedandI’mbackinthesafetyofmypredictable,air-conditionedAmericanlife,thatthiscommentrepresentstwothingsI’vecometounderstandaboutIsraelanditspeople.One:Israelisaredeterminedtoshowtheworldtheircountryisbeautiful,notjustbombsandproblems.Two:Theyhaveanunwaveringbeliefintheirrighttobelongasanationandtheirrighttodefendit.Conclusion:WhereAmericansseesunflowers,Israelisseesoldiers.

Icameoutofmytripwithdatesandhistoryandpassionatespeechesrattlingaroundinmyhead,lesssurethaneverwhoshouldhaverightful“ownership”oftheland.

1.AfreetriptoIsraelisofferedtoeveryyoungAmericanwithJewishheritageinorderforthem（

）.

2.By“IwentintomytriptoIsraelaveritableslate”,theauthorimpliesthatshewentintoIsrael

（

）.

3.Thesentence,“WhereAmericansseesunflowers,Israelisseesoldiers”,suggeststhatsubconsciously

（

）.

4.Ascanbeinferredfromthepassage,theauthorfindsherten-daytouraroundIsrael（

）.

問題1選項

A.tofindoutwhatroleswarplaysinshapingtheJewishstates’identity

B.toseealotofprettyandpicturesquecountrysidesceneryoutofthecity

C.tolearnaboutthecountryanditscomplicatedpastandprecariousfuture

D.tosavethemtheexpensesoneverythingincludingairfare,food,accommodation

問題2選項

A.open-minded,withoutanyrestrictionsofconventionalideas

B.simple-minded,withoutanythoughtofthepurposeofthetrip

C.empty-minded,withoutmuchknowledgeaboutIsraelisasapeople

D.pure-minded,withoutanypolitical,religiousandculturalinclination

問題3選項

A.IsraelishaveanunrealisticcastofmindasapeoplewithJewishheritage

B.Israelisareverypatrioticandalwaysreadytodefendtheirrighttobelong

C.IsraelisaremuchmoreimaginativethanAmericansaboutthingsinnature

D.Israelisaresopanic-strickenbywarthattheymistakesunflowersforsoldiers

問題4選項

A.meaninglessandboring

B.adventurousandthrilling

C.incredibleandbewildering

D.impressiveandrewarding

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。本題詢問給每一個至少父母中的一方是猶太人的年輕的美國人一次免費去以色列的旅行的目的是什么。根據(jù)原文“That’sit.Birthrightgivesyouanall-expensespaidtour(I'mtalkingairfare,food,accommodation,everything)aroundIsraeltolearnaboutthecountryanditscomplicatedpastandprecariousfuture.就是這樣?！芭c生俱來的權利”讓你可以免費游覽以色列(我指的是機票、食物、住宿等等)，了解這個國家及其復雜的過去和不穩(wěn)定的未來。”可知C選項‘旅行的目的就是讓更多人了解以色列復雜的歷史和未知的將來’正確。

2.句義推測題。本題詢問通過這句話作者想表達的意思。IwentintomytriptoIsraelaveritablecleanstate句意為“我走進了以色列，一個名副其實的干凈的國家”。這句話應放到文中更好理解，通過后面的“ashelteredgirlfromsmall-townNevadawithnostrongpoliticalconviction.她來自內(nèi)華達州的一個小鎮(zhèn)，沒有強烈的政治信念?！泵鞔_指出不含任何政治傾向，所以D選項“天真的思想，不含任何政治、宗教和文化信仰”正確。

3.句義推測題。根據(jù)原文“One:Israelisaredeterminedtoshowtheworldtheircountryisbeautiful,notjustbombsandproblems.Two:Theyhaveanunwaveringbeliefintheirrighttobelongasanationandtheirrighttodefendit.Conclusion:WhereAmericansseesunflowers,Israelisseesoldiers.一、以色列想向這個世界展示它是美麗的，而不只是炸彈和困難；二、他們對他們屬于這個國家和有權捍衛(wèi)國家的權利有著堅定不移的信念?！本C合分析可知，這句話“美國人明明看到的是向日葵，以色列人卻看到的是士兵”是突出以色列人的愛國之心，他們時刻保衛(wèi)著自己的領土和權利，所以B選項‘以色列人非常愛國，隨時準備捍衛(wèi)他們的歸屬權利’正確。

4.推理判斷題。本題詢問作者認為自己的以色列十天游的感受如何。A選項意為“無意義和無聊的”；B選項意為“冒險的和刺激的”；C選項意為“令人難以置信和撲朔迷離的”；D選項意為“影響深刻且受益匪淺的”。根據(jù)原文最后一段內(nèi)容"Icameoutofmytripwithdatesandhistoryandpassionatespeechesrattlingaroundinmyhead,lesssurethaneverwhoshouldhaverightful'ownership,oftheland.旅行結束后，我腦子里滿是日期、歷史和激動人心的演講，比以往任何時候都不確定誰應該擁有這片土地的合法所有權。”確定D選項正確。

17.單選題

（）asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.

問題1選項

A.Beingpublished

B.Published

C.Publishing

D.Tobepublished

【答案】B

【解析】語法題?？疾榈寡b句。前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，“…asitwasatsuchatime”為as引導的倒裝句作讓步狀語從句，因此as前應該是動詞publish的過去分詞形式，故選B。句意：盡管在如此一個時間被出版，但是他的作品卻引起了很多關注。

18.單選題

Herlecturecoveredawide（）oftopics,rangingfromtheheatedcontroversytoacademicreflection.

問題1選項

A.extent

B.range

C.collection

D.number

【答案】B

【解析】句意:她的演講涉及從激烈的爭論到學術反思的廣泛話題。

考查名詞辨析。extent范圍；程度（尤指事物延展的范圍、高度或距離）；range范圍；幅度（尤指認知、知識、經(jīng)驗或能力方面的范圍）;collection采集;收集;number數(shù)字;號碼。這里選擇B項比較合適，awiderangeoftopics表示“廣泛話題”。

19.單選題

Gravitycausedbillionsofatomstocoalesceintoasinglelumpofrock.

問題1選項

A.reform

B.converge

C.congregate

D.ascent

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。題干coalesce“合并；聯(lián)合”。A項“改革，改進”，B項“匯集；聚集；會合”，指人聚集，也指江河等的匯集；C項“群集；聚集”一般指人的聚集，D項“上升；升高”。結合句意：重力使數(shù)十億個原子聚結成一塊巖石，故選B。

20.單選題

Thereareavarietyofwaystothinkabouttheself.Twoofthemostwidelyusedtermsareself-conceptandself-esteem.Self-conceptgenerallyreferstothetotalityofacomplex,organized,anddynamicsystemoflearnedbeliefs,attitudesandopinionsthatpeopleholdaboutthemselves,whileself-esteemgenerallyreferstohowwefeelaboutorhowwevalueourselves.Thereisagreatdealofresearchwhichshowsthattheself-conceptis,perhaps,thebasisforallmotivatedbehavior.Itistheself-conceptthatgivesrisetopossibleselves,anditispossibleselvesthatcreatethemotivationforbehavior.Self-conceptisrelatedtoself-esteeminthatpeoplewhohavegoodself-esteemhaveacleardifferentiatedself-concept.Whenpeopleknowthemselves,theycanmaximizeoutcomesbecausetheyknowthatwhattheycanandcannotdo.Itwouldsee,then,thatonewaytoimpactself-esteemistoobeythesomewhatoutwornclineof“Knowtheyself.”

Thereareseveraldifferentcomponentsofself-concept:physical,academic,socialandtranspersonal.Thephysicalaspectofself-conceptrelatestothatwhichisconcrete:whatwelooklike,oursex,height,weight,andwhatkindofclotheswewear.Ouracademicself-conceptrelatestohowwellwedoinschoolorhowwellwelearn.Thesocialself-conceptdescribeshowwerelatetootherpeopleandthetranspersonalself-conceptdescribeshowwerelatetoothersupernaturalorunknownonanemotionalorspirituallevel.

Thoughself-reflection,peopleoftencometoviewthemselvesinanew,morepowerfulway,anditisthroughthisnew,morepowerwayofviewingtheselfthatpeoplecandeveloppossibleselves.Wedevelopandmaintainourself-conceptbytakingactionandthenreflectingonwhatwehavedoneandwhatotherstellusaboutwhatwehavedone.Wereflectincomparisontoourexpectationsandtheexceptionsofothersandtothecharacteristicsandaccomplishmentsofothers.Self-concept,thusisnotinnate,butisdevelopedbytheindividualthroughinteractionwiththeenvironmentandreflectingonthatinteraction.Thisdynamicaspectofself-conceptisimportantbecauseitindicatesthatitcanbemodifiedorchanged.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat（）.

2.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheideasof“knowthemselves”is（）.

3.Onecanconcludefromthetextthatbydevelopinggoodself-esteempeoplecan（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeidentifiedastranspersonalself-concept?

5.Themostappropriatetitleforthetextwouldbe（）.

問題1選項

A.theauthorbelievesmostbehaviorislearned,notinnate

B.theauthordoesn'tbelievethatone'sself-conceptcanchange

C.self-conceptandself-esteemareoftenmistakenforeachother

D.theauthorhasdoubtsabouttheideathatself-conceptsisthebasisforbehavior

問題2選項

A.critical

B.positive

C.neutral

D.mixed

問題3選項

A.improvetheirinteractionsimmensely

B.beginimprovingtheirbehavior

C.begintodevelopaclearself-concept

D.correctdeficienciesintheircharacter

問題4選項

A.Ourconceptofhowinterestedandwellwestudysupernaturaltopics.

B.Ourknowledgeofourstrangeintuitionaboutpeoples'feelings.

C.Ourunderstandingofhowwerelatetoagodwebelievein.

D.Ourunderstandingofourrelationshipwithotherpeople.

問題5選項

A.TheCharacteristicsofSelf-Concept

B.TheChangeabilityofSelf-Concept

C.Self-ConceptandSelf-Esteem

D.NewResearchonSelf-Concepts

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)原文第一段中說到theself-conceptis,perhaps,thebasisforallmotivatedbehavior.（自我概念也許是所有動機行為的基礎），最后一段，作者再提到

Self-concept,thusisnotinnate（因此，自我概念不是天生的），由此可知，大多數(shù)的行為都是習得的，并非與生俱來。因此A選項正確。

2.根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“...itisthroughthisnew,morepowerwayofviewingtheselfthatpeoplecandeveloppossibleselves.”可知，作者認為，只有了解了自己，人們才能發(fā)展出潛在的自我。所以作者對此的態(tài)度是正面的，積極的。選項B正確。

3.根據(jù)第一段“Self-conceptisrelatedtoself-esteeminthatpeoplewhohavegoodself-esteemhaveacleardifferentiatedself-concept.”可知，選項C正確。

4.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“thetranspersonalself-conceptdescribeshowwerelatetoothersupernaturalorunknownonanemotionalorspirituallevel.”超個人自我概念描述了我們?nèi)绾卧谇楦谢蚓駥用媾c其他超自然或未知的事物相處。選項C符合原文。

5.根據(jù)原文可知，本文主要是講自我概念的特征。選項A更符合要求。其他三個選項都只是文中的一部分。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

21.單選題

Formerly,calciumandvitaminDwerefrequentlyaddedtoenrichedbread,but______consumerdemandandquestionablenutritionalbenefitledtogradualphasingoutoftheseenrichments.

問題1選項

A.lackof

B.lackingof

C.lackedof

D.lack

【答案】A

【解析】考查句子結構和lack的用法。lack作動詞時，后面直接加賓語，作名詞通常和of連用。句意：以前，鈣和維他命D常常被加入面包豐富其營養(yǎng)，但由于缺乏消費者需求和令人可疑的營養(yǎng)益處導致這些面包逐漸被淘汰。根據(jù)句意A項正確。

22.單選題

Hisworkshedprovocativeyetnecessarylightonanimportantwaytoslowthespreadofthisvirus.

問題1選項

A.provisional

B.seductive

C.disturbing

D.insulting

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:他的工作就是著手放緩這種病毒的傳播。

provisional:臨時的,暫定的。seductive:誘人的，有魅力的。disturbing：干擾的，令人