考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Hisguesswas______ofthemark.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.distant

B.far

C.broad

D.wide

【答案】D

【解析】8.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)distant“遙遠(yuǎn)的；不同的”；B選項(xiàng)far“遠(yuǎn)方的”；C選項(xiàng)broad“寬的；廣泛的”；D選項(xiàng)wide“寬闊的；寬度為……的”。D選項(xiàng)bewideofthemark“離題萬(wàn)里，文不對(duì)題”，其余選項(xiàng)非固定搭配，用法錯(cuò)誤。句意：他猜得太離譜了。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Theshipswerefoundtobeunsuitablefortheconditionsinwhichtheyhadsupposedlybeen

A

B

C

D

adapted.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobe

B.unsuitable

C.unsuitable

D.supposedly

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞搭配。C選項(xiàng)為“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，adaptto（適應(yīng)）為固定搭配，此處將介提前，因此用介詞to。

試題答案：C;towhich

3.單選題

（

）1980thatVoyagertransmittedphotographsofSaturntoearth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whenitwas

B.During

C.Itwasin

D.Thatwasin

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)題目中的that和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who……，句意：正是在1980年，“旅行者”號(hào)向地球傳送了土星的照片。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.單選題

Doyouforgettoturnofffilelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmater.Theywillturnthemselvesoff—andonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethetemperatureforeachroom,thelightingandthehumidity.Asensorwilldetectthepresenceofahuman(and,withluck,ignorethedog!)andturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.

Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaultyelectricalappliances,plugsorswitches,isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefirebrigade.Itwillalsocallthepoliceshouldthesensorsdetectanintruder.Thiswillnotbedifficultbecausethelocksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwillopenthemusingyourpersonalcard—theoneyouuseforshopping—maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.

Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey,andahousebreakerwillhavetotamperwiththelockorwithawindow.Itisnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothecomputer.

Thecomputerwillbemorethanafireman—policeman-servant.Itwillbeanentertainer,andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow,ofcourse,butby2040“entertainment”willmeanmuchmore.Foronething,youwillbeabletotakepartactively,ratherthanjustwatching.

51.Theauthorintendstotellusthat______.

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

53.Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnology______.

54.Thankstocomputers,in2040people______.

55.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.in2040wewilllivewithoutthelightsandheaters

B.in2040wewillusemuchmorelightsandheaters

C.in2040therewillbenoswitchesoflightsandheaters

D.in2040lightsandheaterswillbeonandoffautomatically

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thesensorismulti-functional.

B.Withoutacomputer,thesensorcannotdomuch.

C.Thesensorwilldetectfireandmakeanemergencycall.

D.Youcanbetakenforanintruderifyoutamperwiththelockorwithawindow.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.willfreeusfromthekeysweusetoday

B.willturneverythingintosensors

C.willmakethelocksoutofdate

D.willeliminateallcrimes

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.willhavenoentertainmentoutside

B.willreplaceTVwithcomputers

C.willbecontrolledbycomputers

D.willhavemorefunathome

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.SensorsandComputers

B.LifeatHomeintheYear2040

C.TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnology

D.LightsandHeatersintheYear2040

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】51.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“作者想要告訴我們……”。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)篇第二、三句In2040itwillnotmater.Theywillturnthemselvesoff—andonagainwhenyoureturn.（到了2040年，這就不重要了。它們會(huì)自動(dòng)關(guān)閉，當(dāng)你回來(lái)的時(shí)候再打開(kāi)）可知，作者想要告訴我們到了2040年，電燈和熱水器會(huì)自動(dòng)打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉，因此D項(xiàng)“2040年，電燈和加熱器將會(huì)自動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)”正確。A項(xiàng)“2040年，我們將生活在沒(méi)有燈和暖氣的情況下”，B項(xiàng)“到2040年，我們將使用更多的燈和加熱器”和C項(xiàng)“2040年將不再有電燈和暖氣的開(kāi)關(guān)”，都不對(duì)，故該題選D。

52.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“下列哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的？”。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.（傳感器將通過(guò)中央家庭計(jì)算機(jī)工作，它們將做更多的事情，而不僅僅是為你打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉火和燈）可知，傳感器是多功能的，而且如果沒(méi)有計(jì)算機(jī)，傳感器做不了多少事情；由此可知A項(xiàng)“傳感器是多功能的”和B項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有計(jì)算機(jī)，傳感器不能做很多事情”正確；C項(xiàng)“傳感器將探測(cè)到火災(zāi)并發(fā)出緊急呼叫”，根據(jù)第二段第三句Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefirebrigade.（它們會(huì)探測(cè)到火災(zāi)，如果你不在家，電腦就會(huì)呼叫消防隊(duì)）可知，C項(xiàng)也正確；D項(xiàng)“如果你亂動(dòng)門(mén)鎖或窗戶(hù)，你會(huì)被認(rèn)為是入侵者”，第四段提到Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey,andahousebreakerwillhavetotamperwiththelockorwithawindow.Itisnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothecomputer.（鑰匙是不可能丟的，而破門(mén)而入的人就得在鎖上或窗戶(hù)上亂動(dòng)。要使這種篡改行為向計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)送信號(hào)并不困難），這里只是說(shuō)如果有闖入者，那么他需要破解門(mén)窗鎖的密碼，這種破解會(huì)很輕易地被電腦感知到；而不是說(shuō)如果你要改變門(mén)窗鎖你就會(huì)被當(dāng)作闖入者。所以D項(xiàng)不對(duì)。故該題選D。

53.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)作者，到2040年新科技會(huì)……”。A項(xiàng)“將把我們從現(xiàn)在的使用鑰匙中解放出來(lái)”，第二段最后一句Youwillopenthemusingyourpersonalcard—theoneyouuseforshopping—maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.（您將使用您的個(gè)人卡——購(gòu)物時(shí)使用的那張——打開(kāi)它們，可能使用的號(hào)碼只有您自己知道）可知，到2040年人們將不再使用鑰匙來(lái)開(kāi)鎖，所以A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)“將一切都變成傳感器”，文中沒(méi)有提到，且該項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)；C項(xiàng)“會(huì)使門(mén)鎖過(guò)時(shí)”，文中只是說(shuō)不需要鎖了，沒(méi)有說(shuō)門(mén)鎖過(guò)時(shí)，所以項(xiàng)也不選；D項(xiàng)“將消除所有犯罪”，新科技可以更好的增強(qiáng)防御系統(tǒng)，但是不能消除所有犯罪，太絕對(duì)，該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故該題選A。

54.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“由于有計(jì)算機(jī)，到2040年人們將……”。最后一段講到Thecomputerwillbemorethanafireman—policeman-servant.Itwillbeanentertainer,andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow,ofcourse,butby2040“entertainment”willmeanmuchmore.（計(jì)算機(jī)將不僅僅是一個(gè)消防員和警察的仆人。它將是一個(gè)娛樂(lè)，你的大部分娛樂(lè)將直接進(jìn)入你的家。當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在是這樣，但到2040年，“娛樂(lè)”的意義將大得多），由此可知電腦可以在家里提供給人們更多的娛樂(lè)；而沒(méi)說(shuō)人們不能出門(mén)娛樂(lè)，或不需要電視，或者被電腦控制，因此A項(xiàng)“在外面沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)”，B項(xiàng)“將用電腦取代電視”和C項(xiàng)“將被計(jì)算機(jī)控制”均錯(cuò)誤；只有D項(xiàng)“在家里會(huì)有更多的樂(lè)趣”符合題意。故該題選D。

55.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章最好的題目是……”。全文講的是2040年科技發(fā)展給人們家居生活帶來(lái)的便利。A項(xiàng)“傳感器和計(jì)算機(jī)”，題目太大，過(guò)于總結(jié)文章內(nèi)容；B項(xiàng)“2040年的家庭生活”很好的概括了文章的內(nèi)容，符合題意；C項(xiàng)“科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展”偏離了文章主旨；D項(xiàng)“2040年的燈和加熱器”過(guò)于狹窄，不能表達(dá)技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新對(duì)生活品質(zhì)的提升。故該題選B。

5.單選題

AKoreanmanufacturerhas（

）usapricetenpercentlowerthanyours.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.referred

B.offered

C.gave

D.told

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。refer“涉及”；offer“提供”；give“給予”；tell“告訴”。

句意：韓國(guó)生產(chǎn)商的出價(jià)比你們的低。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

（）winsthecompetitiongetstotraveltheworldforayear,allexpensespaid.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thosewho

B.Hewho

C.Shewho

D.Whoever

【答案】D

【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?？崭窈蠼拥氖莿?dòng)詞wins“贏得”，可知空格內(nèi)缺少一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)只能為單數(shù)形式。故排除A選項(xiàng)。贏了的人不論男女費(fèi)用全免。Whoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，概括的范圍更廣。句意：任何人贏得比賽，可以環(huán)游世界一年，費(fèi)用全免。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsagowhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Ihadtoofficiateattwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfor“fullofyears”astheBiblewouldsay;bothyieldedtothenormalwearingoutofthebodyafteralongandfulllife.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolencecallsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.

Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceasedwomansaidtome,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,“IfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonmymother’sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneride,theabruptchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.It’smyfaultthatshe’sdead.”

Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,itisverytemptingtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Priestsknowthatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbadly,theybelievedthattheoppositecourse—keepingMotherathome,postponingtheoperationthatwouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldhaveturnedoutanyworse?

Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.

Thesecondelementisthenotionthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievingthateverydisasterisourfault.Therootsoffeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Psychologistsspeakoftheinfantilemythofomnipotence.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatinfantilenotionthatourwishescausethingstohappen.

1.Whatissaidaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywoman?

2.Theauthorhadtoconductthetwowomen’sfuneralsprobablybecause（

）.

3.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedonesbecause

（

）.

4.Inthecontextofthepassage,“...theworldmakessense”(Line2,Para.4)probablymeansthat

（

）.

5.Peoplehavebeenmadetobelievesinceinfancythat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theylivedoutanaturallife.

B.Theydiedofexhaustionafterthelongplaneride.

C.Theyweren’taccustomedtothechangeinweather.

D.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hewantedtoconsolethetwofamilies

B.hewasanofficialfromthecommunity

C.hehadgreatsympathyforthedeceased

D.hewaspriestofthelocalchurch

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theycouldn’tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirgrief

B.theybelievethattheywereresponsible

C.theyhadneglectedthenaturalcourseofevents

D.theydidn’tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirection

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.everythingintheworldispredetermined

B.theworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentways

C.there’sanexplanationforeverythingintheworld

D.wehavetobesensibleinordertounderstandtheworld

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.everybodyisattheircommand

B.lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmystery

C.everystoryshouldhaveahappyending

D.theirwishesarethecauseofeverythingthathappens

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段的OneJanuary,Ihadtoofficiateattwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfor“fullofyears”astheBiblewouldsay;bothyieldedtothenormalwearingoutofthebodyafteralongandfulllife(那是在一月，我連著為兩位年邁的老人主持葬禮,正如圣經(jīng)中所說(shuō)，這兩位老人都是在經(jīng)歷了漫長(zhǎng)和完整的人生之后的身體正常耗盡)可知選項(xiàng)A“兩位老人終其天年”與文章意思相符。

2.判斷推理題。題目是問(wèn)“作者需要為兩位老人辦理喪事的原因有可能是什么。選項(xiàng)A:因?yàn)樽髡呦氚参窟@兩個(gè)家，B:因?yàn)樽髡呤悄莻€(gè)社區(qū)的公務(wù)人員，C:因?yàn)樽髡邔?duì)死者懷有無(wú)限同情和D:因?yàn)樽髡呤钱?dāng)?shù)亟烫玫哪翈?，并且根?jù)原文Ihadtoofficiateattwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfor“fullofyears”as...中的關(guān)鍵詞officiate“主持宗教儀式”和onsuccessivedays“連續(xù)”可知極有可能的原因是選項(xiàng)D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干信息Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirloved定位至第三段:Priestsknowthatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.,而后面緊接著說(shuō)到原因:Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbadly,theybelievedthattheoppositecourse—keepingMotherathome,postponingtheoperationthatwouldhaveturnedoutbetter(當(dāng)他們的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃引起了壞的結(jié)果時(shí)，他們就會(huì)相信如果當(dāng)初采取不同的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，如將母親留在家里以及將計(jì)劃延期，那么結(jié)果就會(huì)好很多)，由此可知人們通常會(huì)對(duì)至親的去世感到內(nèi)疚是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己對(duì)于至親的去世負(fù)有貴任，即選項(xiàng)B。

4.語(yǔ)義題。第四段主要是對(duì)我們常常會(huì)感到自責(zé)的原因之一的介紹，根據(jù)這—段中的Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.“一方面是因?yàn)槲覀兎浅Ｏ嘈攀澜缱杂衅涞览?，也就是說(shuō)世間的一切都有某發(fā)生存在的原因”可知theworldmakessense意思是世間的一切都有其發(fā)生存在的原因，故答案選項(xiàng)為C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatinfantilenotionthatourwishescausethingstohappen.“通常，我們都沒(méi)有從那個(gè)嬰兒時(shí)期形成的觀念中擺脫出來(lái)，即一切事件都發(fā)生都取決于我們自身的意念”，故答案選項(xiàng)為D“他們自身的意念是導(dǎo)致一切發(fā)生的根本原因”。

8.單選題

Fearofpirate（

）ledtheFrenchtofortifytheircoastline.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.excursions

B.incursions

C.transmigrations

D.transmogrifications

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。excursion“偏移；遠(yuǎn)足”；incursion“入侵；侵犯”；transmigration“輪回；移居”；transmogrification“變形”。句意：對(duì)海盜襲擊的擔(dān)心使得法國(guó)加固了他們的海岸線。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.單選題

Themeetingwas（）overbythemayorofthecity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.presumed

B.proposed

C.presented

D.presided

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)presumed“假定，推測(cè)”；B選項(xiàng)proposed“建議，打算”；C選項(xiàng)presented“提出，呈遞”；D選項(xiàng)presided“主持，擔(dān)任會(huì)議主席”。句意：會(huì)議由該市市長(zhǎng)（）。本句表示“會(huì)議由市長(zhǎng)主持”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(15%)

在團(tuán)隊(duì)內(nèi)部建立友誼

團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者耍懂得如何利用友誼的力量來(lái)加強(qiáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。在正式的團(tuán)體會(huì)議中，營(yíng)造一種輕松、友好的氣氛非常重要。要努力創(chuàng)造一種氛圍使每個(gè)成員的發(fā)言都得到充分的尊重，讓每個(gè)人可以暢所欲言。想做到這一點(diǎn)，就要使隊(duì)員們盡量以朋友，而非同事的方式，來(lái)處理相互關(guān)系；鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)成員在工作、會(huì)議之外進(jìn)行交談，多作接觸，在輕松的氣氛中自由地交換意見(jiàn)和看法。多安排社交活動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造大家在工作之余聚會(huì)碰頭的機(jī)會(huì)，在取得成功時(shí)舉辦慶祝活動(dòng)等，都有利于團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間建立真正的朋友關(guān)系，有利于團(tuán)結(jié)團(tuán)隊(duì)，使之成為一個(gè)整體。

【答案】BuildFriendshipinaTeam

Teamleadershouldknowhowtoenhanceteamworkbyusingthepoweroffriendship.Inaformalgroupmeeting,effortsshouldbemadetobuildapleasantandfriendlyatmosphereinwhicheachmember’sspeechisfullyrespectedandeveryonecanspeakfreely.Inordertodothis,theteammembershouldberegardedasfriendsnotcolleagues,andmoreover,eachofthemshouldbeencouragedtocommunicateandcontactafterworkandmeetingandexchangeviewsinacomfortableatmosphere.Organizingsocialevents,creatingopportunitiesforpeopletomeetoutsideofoffice,andholdingcelebrationstocelebratesuccesshelptobuildtruefriendshipandunitetheteamasawhole.

11.單選題

Inspite___theyworkeddayandnightontheproject,theyfailedtofindoutthemechanismofthedisease.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.thefactthat

C.ofthefactthat

D.ofwhat

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配和從句。inspite通常和of搭配，表示“盡管；不管，不顧”，排除A選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)；D選項(xiàng)代入到原文后，whattheyworkeddayandnightontheproject，無(wú)法得知他們夜以繼日地為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目工作的具體內(nèi)容到底是什么，theyworkeddayandnightontheproject應(yīng)是一個(gè)既定事實(shí)，句意：盡管他們夜以繼日地致力于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他們還是沒(méi)能找出這種疾病的發(fā)病機(jī)制。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

ThehistoryofLi’scareertookitsspecialcoursebecauseitoccurredattheendofimperialtimes,wheninstitutionalproblemsoftraditionalChinesehistorybecame（）newelementsbroughtinbytheimpactoftheWest.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.together

B.separated

C.united

D.mergedwith

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義以及固定搭配辨析。A選項(xiàng)together“新潮的，情緒穩(wěn)定的”；B選項(xiàng)separated“分開(kāi)的，分居”；C選項(xiàng)united“一致的，統(tǒng)一的”；D選項(xiàng)mergedwith“與……結(jié)合；與……聯(lián)合”。mergedwith與……融合，結(jié)合，由題干可知，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)以及西方新元素會(huì)產(chǎn)生融合。排除A選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)；空格處前是become，后面是newelements，賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，不能直接在空格處加入形容詞，代入C選項(xiàng)無(wú)法組成完整的句子，不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處填入的詞應(yīng)和become一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)歷史的體制問(wèn)題與在西方影響下引入的新元素相……時(shí)，由于處于帝國(guó)時(shí)期的末期，李的職業(yè)歷史便走向了一條特殊的道路。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Inthecapaciousareasoftherailwayterminal,thousandsoftouristslingeredwhilewaitingfortheirtrain.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spacious

B.energetic

C.beautiful

D.capable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)spacious“廣闊的”；B選項(xiàng)energetic“精力充沛的”；C選項(xiàng)beautiful“美麗的”；D選項(xiàng)capable“有能力的”。句意：在鐵路終點(diǎn)站廣闊的區(qū)域里，成千上萬(wàn)的游客徘徊著等待他們的火車(chē)。劃線部分capacious是廣闊的意思。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Hospitalsdefineurgentcareasmedicalcaregiventosomewhatless（

）medicalproblemsthanemergencycare.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.perplexing

B.complex

C.prudent

D.pressing

【答案】D

【解析】perplexing使人困惑的，令人費(fèi)解的；complex復(fù)雜的，合成的；prudent謹(jǐn)慎的，精明的；pressing緊迫的，迫切的。句意：醫(yī)院將緊急護(hù)理定義為醫(yī)療問(wèn)題比急救護(hù)理稍微不那么緊迫的醫(yī)療護(hù)理。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

15.單選題

15.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shedisagreeswiththemanthere.

B.Sheisgoingtochangehermind.

C.Itisoutofthequestiontodothat.

D.Itispossibletoforgivehim.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Youarenotthinkingofgettingbacktogetherwithhim,areyou?

W:Wouldhedreamofit?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】推斷題。女士說(shuō):Wouldhedreamofit(他在做夢(mèng)嗎?)，足以證明她不可能復(fù)合。

16.寫(xiě)作題

Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsethespaceprovidedonyourAnswerSheetII.

TOPICManypeoplejudgethevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulness.Whatisyouropiniononthistopic?Supportyourargumentwithreasonsorexamples.

【答案】【參考范文】

Peopletendtojudgethevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulness.AlthoughIunderstandwhypeopledoso,Istillholdthatthevalueofthingsshouldnotbejudgedonlybytheirpracticalityorusefulness.

Tostartwith,thevalueofthingscannotbejudgedbyanyone-dimensionalstandard.Athingmayhavedifferentvaluesintheeyesofdifferentpeople.Judgingthevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulnessisjustonedimensionbutnotnecessarilythebestdimension.Fromamundaneoutlook,practicalthingsmaybringpeoplemorebenefitsandrewards.Lookingfromahistoricalperspective,wecouldfindtheoriginofsuchautilitarianoutlookinsomehardtimes.Duringthosehistoricalperiodswhenascarcityoffoodwasaubiquitousphenomenon,survivalwasoftheutmostpriority,andjudgingthevalueofthingsfromtheirusefulnesscouldensurehumanbeing’ssurvivaltoamaximumextent.Afterall,therewaslittlechanceforpeopletowastetheirpreciousresourcesonuselessthings.

However,asthelivingstandardisrisinghigherandhigherinmodernsociety,nowadayspeoplearemuchlessworriedabouttheadequacyoflivingsubstancesthantheywereinthebygoneages.Atthistime,howtojudgethevalueofthingshasbecomeamultidimensionalchoice.Someindividualsbegintocherishspiritualoraestheticvalueofthings.Newgenerationsareoftenpursuingdifferentkindsofvalueinapostmodernsociety,andthepracticalityisnolongerthesinglestandardtomeasurethevalueofthings.

Furthermore,theaestheticvalueofthingsisalsoadimensionwhichdeservesourattention.Fewofuscouldresistthetemptationofabeautifulfreshflower,aswellasthehealingpowerofanunforgettablemelody,andthecolorfulglamourofanexquisitepainting.Theremaybelittlepracticaluseinartorartisticobjects,buttheydohaveavalueintheeyesofanappreciatingadmirer.Althoughthespiritualvalueofathinglooksintangible,itcouldreallyexertaprofoundinfluenceonpeople.Forinstance,gazingattheworldfamouspainting“Sunflower”onthewall,wecouldfeelVincentvanGogh’sburningvitalityandgetinspiredwhenweareinagloomymood.ListeningtoMozart’smusicdohelpusrelaxinapleasantmood.

Therefore,therearemanywayswecanemploytomeasurethevalueofthings.Itisone-sidedtojudgethevalueofthingsonlybytheirpracticalityorusefulness.

17.單選題

Duringthefamineof1943,millionsofChinesepeasants（）tothecitiesbecausetheycouldnotsurviveintheruralareas.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.emigrated

B.estimated

C.migrated

D.immigrated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。emigrate“移民，移居”；estimate“估計(jì)，估價(jià)”；migrate“移動(dòng)；移居；隨季節(jié)而移居”；immigrate“移入”。根據(jù)原因狀語(yǔ)“因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法在農(nóng)村存活”可知他們選擇移居城市。emigrate一般指移民出境；immigrate一般指移民入境。而從農(nóng)村到城市不屬于這二者，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

18.單選題

FarmlandinpartsofJapanisnolongersafebecauseofhighlevelsofradiationinthesoil,scientistshavewarned,asthecountrystrugglestorecoverfromtheFukushimaatomicdisaster.Ateamofinternationalresearcherssaidfoodproductionwouldlikelybe"severelyimpaired"bytheelevatedlevelsofcaesium（放射性銫）foundinsoilsamplesacrosseasternFukushimainthewakeofmeltdownsatthetsunami-hitplant.Thestudysuggestsfarminginneighboringareasmayalsosufferbecauseofradiation,althoughlevelsdiscoveredtherewerewithinlegallimits."Fukushimaareaasawholeishighlypolluted,*'especiallytothenorthwestofthenuclearpowerplant,theresearcherssaid.Thestudylookedatcaesium-137,whichhasahalf-lifeof30yearsandthereforeaffectstheenvironmentfordecades.

Thelegallimitforconcentrationsinsoilwherericeisgrownofthesumofcaesium-134andcaesium-137,whicharealwaysproducedtogether,is5,000becquerelsperkilograminJapan.‘TheeastFukushimaareaexceededthislimitandsomeneighboringareassuchasMiyagi,TochigiandIbarakiarepartiallyclosetothelimitunderourupper-boundestimate,"thestudysaid."EstimatedandobservedpollutioninthewesternpartsofJapanwerenotasserious,eventhoughsomeareaswerelikelyaffectedtosomeextent,"itadded.

"Concentrationintheseareasarebelow25becquerelsperkilogram,whichisfarbelowthethresholdforfarming.However,westronglyrecommendeachareatoquicklycarryoutsomesupplementarysoilsamplingsatcitylevelstovalidateourestimates."

Thestudysaid‘foodproductionineasternFukushimaareaislikelyseverelyimpairedbythecaesium-137loadsofmorethan2,500becquerelsperkilogram’.

ThestudywasledbyTeppeiYasunarioftheUniversitiesSpaceResearchAssociationintheUSstateofMaryland.Heandhisteamuseddailyobservationsin.eachJapaneseareaandcomputer-simulatedparticledispersion,modelsbasedonweatherpatterns.

JapanhasbeenonalertfortheimpactofradiationsinceanearthquakeandresultingtsunamistruckthenortheastofthecountryonMarch11,damagingtheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant.Itscoolingsystemswereknockedofflineandreactorsweresentintomeltdown,resultingintheleakingofradiation,intotheair,oceansandfoodchain.

ShipmentsofanumberoffarmproductsfromtheaffectedregionswerestoppedandeventhosethatwerenotsubjecttoofficialcontrolshavefoundlittlefavorwithJapaneseconsumerscautiousofthepotentialhealtheffects.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?

2.Fukushimaatomicdisaster’sdirectcauseis（

）.

3.Theradiationdidn’tgointo

（

）.

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichattitudedoestheJapanesehave?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Japanesefarmlandisnolongersafebecauseoftheneighboringfarmlandishighlypolluted.

B.Theconcentrationsinsoilofthesumofcaesium.-134andcaesium-137cannotexceed5,000becquerelsperkilogram.

C.Miyagi,TochigiandIbarakiareasexceedthelegallimitforconcentrationsinsoil.

D.Japaneseconsumersfromaffectedregionsdon’tworryaboutthepotentialhealtheffectsofthefoodatall.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thefallingoftheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant

B.thehurricane

C.thefoodproductionis“severelyimpaired’

D.notmentioned

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theocean

B.theair

C.thecoolingsystem

D.thefoodchain

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Angry.

B.Worried.

C.Scared.

D.Unconcerned.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】1.A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)太絕對(duì)，排除，C選項(xiàng)根據(jù)第二段‘someneighboringareassuchasMiyagi,TochigiandIbarakiarepartiallyclosetothelimitunderourupper-boundestimate,"確定是’接近于‘不是’超過(guò)‘所以排除，D選項(xiàng)根據(jù)最后一段’ShipmentsofanumberoffarmproductsfromtheaffectedregionswerestoppedandeventhosethatwerenotsubjecttoofficialcontrolshavefoundlittlefavorwithJapaneseconsumerscautiousofthepotentialhealtheffects.來(lái)自受影響地區(qū)的一些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品已被停止發(fā)貨，即便是那些不受官方控制的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，也沒(méi)有得到日本消費(fèi)者的青睞，他們擔(dān)心這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品可能對(duì)健康造成影響。確定與原文不符，排除，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.文章第一段提到Fukushimaatomicdisaster，但是全文并沒(méi)有提及原因，所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句‘Itscoolingsystemswereknockedofflineandreactorsweresentintomeltdown,resultingintheleakingofradiation,intotheair,oceansandfoodchain.破壞的福島核電站反應(yīng)堆冷卻系統(tǒng)是把線下和被派往崩潰,導(dǎo)致輻射泄漏,進(jìn)入空氣,海洋和食物鏈?？芍狝BD選項(xiàng)正確，C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及，選擇C。

4.通過(guò)閱讀全文以及最后一段，可以知道日本人對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題是擔(dān)心的，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.單選題

______dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Although

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能倒裝；whatever后面常跟名詞；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，后面跟形容詞或副詞。句意：不管他有多遲鈍，他無(wú)疑是一位非常成功的高管。

20.翻譯題

Parentsofwailingbabies,takecomfort:Youarenotalone.Chimpanzeebabiesfuss.Seagullchickssquawk.Buryingbeetlelarvaetaptheirparents’legs.Throughouttheanimalkingdom,babiesknowhowtogettheirparents’attention.Exactlywhyevolutionhasproducedallthisfussing,squawkingandtappingisaquestionmanybiologistsaretryingtoanswer.

(1)Someday,thatanswermayshedsomelightonthemysteryofcryinginhumanbabies.“Itmaypointresearchersintherightdirectiontofindthecausesofexcessivecrying,”saidJosephSoltis,abioacousticsexpertatDisney’sAnimalKingdominLakeBuenaVista,Florida.SoltispublishedanarticleontheevolutionofcryinginthecurrentissueofBehavioralandBrainSciences.

Younganimalsvaryinhowmuchtheycry,squawkorotherwisecommunicatewiththeirparents,andstudieswithmice,beetlesandmonkeysshowthatthisvariationispartlybasedongenes.

Somelevelofcryinginhumans,ofcourse,isbasedongaspainsandmessydiapers.(2)Butasforthegeneticcontribution,youmightexpectthatnaturalselectionwouldfavorgenesfornoisierchildren,sincetheywouldgetmoreattention.

Beforelong,however,thissortofdeceptionmayberuinous.Ifthesignalsofoffspringbecametotallyunreliable,parentswouldnolongerbenefitfrompayingattention.(3)Someevolutionarybiologistshaveproposedthatnaturalselectionshouldthereforefavorso-calledhonestadvertisements.

Somebiologistshavespeculatedthatthesehonestadvertisementsmaynotjusttellaparentwhichoffspringarehungry.Theymightalsoshowtheirparentthattheyarehealthyandvigorousandthereforeworthsomeextrainvestment.

Thebabiesofrhesusmacaquemonkeyscryouttotheirmothersandtendtocryevenmorearoundthetimetheirmotherswean(斷奶)them.Themothers,inresponse,begintoignoremostoftheirbabies’distresscalls,sincemostturnouttobefalsealarms.

“Initially,mothersrespondanytimeaninfantcries,”saidDarioMaestripieri,aprimatologistattheUniversityofChicago,(4)“Butasthecriesincrease,theyrespondlessandless.Theybecomemoreskeptical.Soinfantsstartcryingless.Sotheygothroughthesecycles,adjustingtheirresponses.”

KimBard,aprimatologistattheUniversityofPlymouthinEngland,hasspentmorethanadecadeobservingchimpanzeebabies.“Chimpscancryforalongtimeifsomethingterribleishappeningtothem,butwhenyoupickthemup,theystop,”Bardsaid.“I’veneverseenanychimpanzeesinthefirstthreemonthsoflifebeinconsolable.”

Maestripieriandotherresearcherssaytheseevolutionaryforcesmayhavealsoshapedthecriesofhumanbabies.“Allprimateinfantscry,”Maestripierisaid.(5)“It’saveryconservedbehavior.It’snotsomethinghumanshaveevolvedontheirown.”

【答案】1.有一天，也許這個(gè)答案會(huì)解開(kāi)人類(lèi)嬰兒哭泣之謎。

2.但說(shuō)到基因方面的原因，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為自然選擇會(huì)傾向于吵鬧的孩子的基因，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)得到更多的關(guān)注。

3.因此，有的進(jìn)化生物學(xué)家提出，自然選擇會(huì)傾向于所謂的誠(chéng)實(shí)宣傳。

4.但隨著叫聲越來(lái)越多，母親的反應(yīng)也越來(lái)越少，因?yàn)樗齻冮_(kāi)始懷疑哭聲的真實(shí)性。所以嬰兒的嗷叫隨之變少。

5.“這是一種非常保守的行為。這不是人類(lèi)自己進(jìn)化出來(lái)的?！?/p>

21.單選題

ManyeconomistsbelievethatAmericamustreplaceitsmoribundsmokestackindustrieswithbusinessbasedonnewtechnology.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.obsolete

B.mordant

C.mortified

D.ousted

【答案】A

【解析】由句意可知，許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為，美國(guó)必須用基于新技術(shù)的商業(yè)來(lái)取代……的低技術(shù)工業(yè)。既然低技術(shù)工業(yè)應(yīng)該被新技術(shù)商業(yè)代替，也就是低技術(shù)工業(yè)岌岌可危了。A選項(xiàng)obsolete“廢棄的；瀕死的”；B選項(xiàng)mordant“有腐蝕性的；尖酸的”；C選線mortified“窘迫的；受辱的”；D選項(xiàng)ousted“被驅(qū)逐的”。由此可知A選項(xiàng)“瀕死的”符合題意。

22.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetII.

Wewilleffectivelyconserveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.Wewillactivelyrespondtoclimatechange.Wewillstrengthenresourceconservationandmanagement,becomebetterabletoensuread