考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北華航天工業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北華航天工業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Therewerenotickets（）forFriday’sperformance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.preferable

B.possible

C.considerable

D.available

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)preferable“更好的，更可取的；更合意的”；B選項(xiàng)possible“可能的；合理的；合適的”；C選項(xiàng)considerable“相當(dāng)大的；重要的，值得考慮的”；D選項(xiàng)available“可獲得的；可購(gòu)買的；可找到的；有空的”。句意：周五的演出已沒(méi)有票可購(gòu)買。根據(jù)句中“Therewerenotickets沒(méi)有票”可知“可購(gòu)買的”符合語(yǔ)境，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

16-20

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Liverfailure.

B.Breastcancer.

C.Kidneyfailure.

D.Diabetesoutofcontrol.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Shape.

B.Color.

C.Price.

D.Size.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itismuchsmallerthanamicrowave.

B.Itleavesmuchroomforreduction.

C.Itisadjustable.

D.Itisperfect.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisunderaclinicaltrial.

B.Itisavailableinthemarket.

C.Itiswidelyusedintheclinic.

D.Itisintheexperimentalstage.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thecommercialcompanieshaveinvestedalotinthenewmachine.

B.Thefurtherdevelopmentofthemachineisinfinancialtrouble.

C.Thefederalgovernmentfinancestheresearch.

D.Themachinewillcomeintobeinginnotime.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】Alotofdoctorscantellwhat'swrongwithyoubysleeping,andIcandothisbysmelling.ThisactuallygoesbacktothedayofancientGreece.Forexample,youcanwalkintoaroomorgetclosetoapatientwhohaddiabetesthatisnotwellcontrolled.Thereisakindofsweetishsmell.ThatmeansIcanwalkintoaroomandtellifapatienthaskidneyfailureorliverfailure.Andnowthereisamachinethatcandothattoo.Itisfascinatingthattherehavebeenthesemachinesinthepast,buttheywerejustenormous.Thesemachinesareimpossibletouseclinically,because,youknow,inawholeroomfortheequipments.Sointhepast,theywerenotusedintherapy.Butthenewly-inventedonesareverysmallandconcise.Theyusenewlasertechnologyandnowavailablegiventhesizeofthemachine.Unliketheprevious,theyarejustofthesizeofmicrowave.However,theyareverymuchintheexperimentalstage.Interesting.Unlikeanyofthesethingswhichareproducedbycommercialcompany,thisworkisbeingdonebythefederalgovernment.

16.Whatdiseasecan’tbesmelt?

【解析】從短文開始可知，男士通過(guò)嗅覺(jué)感知有“diabetes”糖尿病病人的存在，女士接著又提到如果病人“kidney”（腎臟）或者“l(fā)iver”（肝臟）功能有問(wèn)題是否能感知到。因此未被提及的病只有B（乳腺癌）。

17.Whatwastheproblemofthemachineinthepast?

【解析】從男士的話語(yǔ)中可知，過(guò)去使用的機(jī)器是“enormous”（巨大的），由此可知是尺寸太大的問(wèn)題，故D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

【解析】根據(jù)短文的最后一句可知，新款機(jī)器還“verymuchintheexperimentalstage”（很大程度處于試驗(yàn)階段），由此可推理得知這款機(jī)器還有很大的濃縮空間。故選B。

19.Whatstageofthenewmachineisnow?

【解析】根據(jù)上文的解析可知，D為正確答案。

20.Whatisthedifferenceaboutthemachinesfromthepastones?

【解析】在最后男士說(shuō)：“與商業(yè)公司生產(chǎn)的藥品不同,這次是由聯(lián)邦政府做的”。由此可知，該產(chǎn)品是由聯(lián)邦政府支持研發(fā)并提供資金支持。故本題選C。

3.翻譯題

AfterIgaveatalkonthesubjectofhappiness,awomanintheaudiencestoodupandsaid,“Iwishmyhusbandhadcome.”“MuchasIlovedhim,”sheexplained,“itwasn’teasybeingmarriedtosomeonesounhappy.”ThiswomanenabledmetoputintowordswhatIhadbeensearchingfor—altruistic,aswellasthepersonal,reasonsfortakinghappinessseriously.Itoldherthateachofusowesittoourspouse,ourchildren,andourfriendstobeashappyaswecan.

Iwasnotaparticularlyhappychild,andlikemostteenagers,Itookpleasureinmyanguish.Oneday,however,itoccurredtomethatIwastakingtheeasywayout.Anyonecouldbeunhappy;ittooknocourageandeffort.Trueachievementlayinstrugglingtobehappy.Thenotionthatwehavetoworkathappinesscomesasnewstomanypeople.Weassumeit'safeelingthatcomesasaresultofgoodthingsthatjusthappentous,thingsoverwhichwehavelittleornocontrol.Buttheoppositeistrue:happinessislargelyunderourcontrol.Itisabattletobefoughtandnotafeelingtobeawaited.Toachieveahappylife,it'snecessarytoovercomesomestumblingblocks.

Weallknowpeoplewhohavehadarelativelyeasylifeyetareessentiallyunhappy.Andweknowpeoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealbutgenerallyremainhappy.Thefirstsecretisgratitude.Allhappypeoplearegrateful.Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopletocomplain,butit’struertosaythatcomplainingleadstopeoplebecomingunhappy.

【答案】在我做了一場(chǎng)以快樂(lè)為主題的報(bào)告之后，一位女士聽眾站起來(lái)說(shuō)：“要是我丈夫也能來(lái)聽報(bào)告就好了?！彼忉屨f(shuō)：“雖然我很愛他，可是同一個(gè)不快樂(lè)的人做夫妻真不是件容易的事情?！边@位女士用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出了我一直在探索的一個(gè)道理——認(rèn)真對(duì)待快樂(lè)，即可利己，也有利于他人。我告訴她，為了我們的配偶、孩子和朋友，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)盡可能快樂(lè)。

以前，我像大多數(shù)十幾歲的少年一樣，并不是一個(gè)特別快樂(lè)的孩子，經(jīng)常在苦中求樂(lè)。然而，有一天，我突然意識(shí)到，我是在貪圖省事。任何人都可以不開心，這不需要勇氣和努力。真正的成就在于努力奮斗去獲得快樂(lè)。對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，我們必須努力去正確快樂(lè)這一概念是一件新鮮事。我們以為，快樂(lè)是一種感覺(jué)，是我們碰到好事的結(jié)果，我們很難掌控它。然而事實(shí)恰好相反，在很大程度上我們可以控制快樂(lè)。這是一場(chǎng)需要為之拼搏，而不是坐等。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)快樂(lè)的人生，我們需要克服一些障礙。

眾所周知，生活相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的人基本上并不快樂(lè)。而有一些人，他們經(jīng)歷了巨大的痛苦卻往往仍然是快樂(lè)的。第一大秘訣就是感恩。所有快樂(lè)的人都懷有感恩的心。沒(méi)有感恩之心的人不可能快樂(lè)。我們往往認(rèn)為，不快樂(lè)會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們抱怨。但事實(shí)卻是抱怨讓人變得不快樂(lè)。

4.單選題

Theemployertriedto（）hisemployeesfromstagingrollingstrikesbythreateningtoclosedowntheentireplant.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.forbid

B.intimidate

C.avoid

D.distract

【答案】A

【解析】forbidfrom...為固定搭配，意為“阻止，禁止”。句意：雇主威脅要關(guān)閉整個(gè)工廠，試圖阻止他的員工罷工。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

5.單選題

—Iwillbewaitingforyouathome.

—______Iwerebusyandcouldn’tcome?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whatif

B.Whatwhen

C.Howif

D.Howwhen

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)whatif“假使……將會(huì)怎么樣”，B項(xiàng)whatwhen沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法，C項(xiàng)howif一般都會(huì)分開使用，即how…if…表示“如果……將會(huì)怎么樣”，D項(xiàng)howwhen也沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法。根據(jù)句子情景可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：我在家等你。如果我很忙不能來(lái)怎么辦？因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Icouldn’theartheprogrambecausetherewastoomuch（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.grasp

B.globe

C.superior

D.interference

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我聽不清節(jié)目，因?yàn)楦蓴_太大。

考查名詞辨析。Grasp緊抓,緊握,控制,理解(力);globe地球,世界(尤用以強(qiáng)調(diào)其大);superior級(jí)別(或地位、職位)更高的人,上級(jí),上司;interference干涉,干預(yù),介入,(無(wú)線電信號(hào)的)干擾。故D符合句意。

7.單選題

（）,overthemonths,webegantogettoknowhim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Onceinawhile

B.Fromtimetotime

C.Everynowandthen

D.Littlebylittle

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。onceinawhile“偶爾，有時(shí)”；fromtimetotime“不時(shí)，有時(shí)”；everynowandthen“不時(shí)地，常?！?；littlebylittle“漸漸，逐漸地”。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月時(shí)間，我們漸漸地了解了他。由overthemonths,以及begantoknow可知D項(xiàng)“漸漸地”符合題意。

8.單選題

Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto（

）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theother

B.anyother

C.another

D.other

【答案】A

【解析】句意:討論中，雙方未達(dá)成協(xié)議，因?yàn)殡p方都不愿意讓步。

代詞辨析。由句中neitherside推斷出有兩方，兩方中另一方用theother。

9.單選題

Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemost（

）areasinJapaneselife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sophisticated

B.competitive

C.considerate

D.superficial

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。sophisticated意為“見多識(shí)廣的，老練的”；competitive意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，比賽的”；considerate意為“考慮周到的，體貼的”；superficial意為“膚淺的，表面的”。由前面because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)，可知好大學(xué)的學(xué)位意味著好更好的工作，故此推測(cè)教育領(lǐng)域具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性，因此選B。

句意：因?yàn)橐凰么髮W(xué)的學(xué)位是獲得更好工作的手段，所以教育是日本人生活中最具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的領(lǐng)域之一。

10.單選題

Theshell-coveredanimalswithoutbackboneshaveanastytendencytodevourtheirneighbors.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.develop

B.endeavor

C.delude

D.consume

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)develop“開發(fā)；進(jìn)步；使成長(zhǎng)”；B選項(xiàng)endeavor“努力；盡力”；C選項(xiàng)delude“欺騙；哄騙；誘惑”；D選項(xiàng)consume“消耗，消費(fèi)；著迷”。句意：這些沒(méi)有脊骨、殼覆蓋的動(dòng)物有一種令人討厭的傾向，它們會(huì)吃掉它們的鄰居。根據(jù)此處關(guān)鍵詞theirneighbors（他們的鄰居）可排除A選項(xiàng)及B選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)delude（欺騙）主要側(cè)重于虛偽的意見或信念欺騙，因此也可排除。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，得知D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication（）theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inwhich

B.inthisway

C.inthat

D.inorderthat

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配?？崭窈竺媸且粋€(gè)完整的句子，不缺任何主要成分。inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，可以排除；inthisway“以······的方式”，不符合題意。inthat在句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意：廣告與其他的交流方式不同，因?yàn)閺V告人需要為要發(fā)表的信息付費(fèi)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.單選題

Aconcert（

）willbeheldnextweek

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inwhichMozart'sworksaretobeperformed

B.whichperformsMozart'sworks

C.performsMozart'sworks

D.thatMozart'sworkswillbeperformed

【答案】A

【解析】句意:下周將舉行一場(chǎng)演奏莫扎特作品的音樂(lè)會(huì)。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析題干跟選項(xiàng)可知,Aconcert為句子主語(yǔ),willbeheld為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所以空格處是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。排除C項(xiàng)。先行詞為concert,所以空格處應(yīng)該包含介詞in.故選A。

13.單選題

Packagingworkersseemtogofasterwhentheygettheir（）windafteracupofcoffee.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.second

B.third

C.sixth

D.seventh

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。A選項(xiàng)second“（num.）第二；居第二位的；另外的；（adj.）第二的；另外的；次要的；（n.）秒；瞬間；第二名；二等品；（v.）支持，附議；臨時(shí)調(diào)派”；B選項(xiàng)third“（num.）第三；三分之一；（n.）三分之一；三等學(xué)位；（adj.）第三的；三分之一的”；C選項(xiàng)sixth“（n.）第六；（比賽或競(jìng)賽的）第六名；六分之一；六年級(jí)；六度音程；六度音；（adj.）（與the連用）第六的，第六個(gè)的；六分之一的”；D選項(xiàng)seventh“（num.）第七；（n.）七分之一；（比賽或競(jìng)賽的）第七名；第七（用來(lái)引出第七個(gè)要點(diǎn)或原因）；（音樂(lè)）七度音程，七度和弦；（adj.）第七的；七分之一的；（adv.）居第七位地；第七點(diǎn)（用來(lái)引出第七個(gè)要點(diǎn)或原因）”。根據(jù)固定搭配getone’ssecondwind“再度恢復(fù)精力和力量”可知該題選second。getthewindupsomeone“使受到驚嚇，使擔(dān)心害怕”。句意：包裝工人在喝了一杯咖啡后恢復(fù)了體力，工作速度變快了。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Onhiswanderingshe's（）Spanish,Italian,FrenchandasmatteringofRussian.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wokenup

B.takento

C.pickedup

D.cometo

【答案】C

【解析】wokenup醒來(lái)，開始警覺(jué)；takento開始從事，喜歡；pickedup學(xué)會(huì)，獲得，撿起；cometo回到現(xiàn)實(shí)。句意：他在旅途中學(xué)會(huì)了西班牙語(yǔ)、意大利語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和一點(diǎn)俄語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

15.翻譯題

吸引大量觀眾的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，為人們觀賞青春的活力、速度和力量提供了一個(gè)窗口。它所展示的技能水平強(qiáng)烈地吸引著人們。男性之所以比女性更直接地認(rèn)同這種運(yùn)動(dòng)，是因?yàn)樗麄兊耐杲?jīng)歷和比賽所展示的陽(yáng)剛之氣。

到20世紀(jì)70年代初，體育愛好者們對(duì)比賽不斷增長(zhǎng)的興趣在電視聯(lián)播中得到了進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)，并把職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)變成了利潤(rùn)豐厚的商業(yè)活動(dòng)。結(jié)果，一些全新的俱樂(lè)部聯(lián)合會(huì)雨后春筍般地涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)，與現(xiàn)有的體育組織展開競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，并以誘人的工資來(lái)吸引運(yùn)動(dòng)員加盟。隨著體育變得更像傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)活動(dòng)，越來(lái)越多的運(yùn)動(dòng)員尋找他們的經(jīng)紀(jì)人，代表他們參加工資談判?，F(xiàn)在，職業(yè)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入一個(gè)新時(shí)代。

Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtoturnthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.PleasewriteitontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】【參考譯文】

Sportsthatattractlargeaudiencesprovideawindowonthevigor,speedandpowerofyouth.Peoplearestronglyattractedtotheskilllevelsitshows.Menidentifywiththesportmoredirectlythanwomenbecauseoftheirchildhoodexperiencesandthemasculinityofthegame.

Bytheearly1970s,fans’growinginterestinthegamewasreinforcedbytelevisionnetworksandturnedprofessionalsportsintoalucrativebusiness.Asaresult,entirelynewclubfederationssprunguptocompetewithestablishedsportsorganizationsandlureawayplayerswithattractivesalaries.Assportsbecomemorelikeatraditionalbusiness,moreandmoreathletesseekouttheiragentstorepresenttheminsalarynegotiations.Now,professionalsportshaveenteredanewera.

16.問(wèn)答題

ThereisextraordinaryexposureintheUnitedStatestotheriskofinjuryanddeathfrommotorvehicleaccidents.Morethan80percentofallhouseholdsownpassengercarsorlighttrucksandeachoftheseisdrivenanaverageofmorethan11,000mileseachyear.Almostone-halfoffatallyinjureddrivershaveabloodalcoholconcentration(BAC)of0.1percentorhigher.Fortheaverageadult,overfiveouncesof80proofspiritswouldhavetobeconsumedoverashortperiodoftimetoattaintheselevels.Athirdofdriverswhohavebeendrinking,butfewerthan4percentofalldrivers,demonstratetheselevels.Althoughlessthan1percentofdriverswithBAC'sof0.1percentormoreareinvolvedinfatalcrashes,theprobabilityoftheirinvolvementis27timeshigherthanforthosewithoutalcoholintheirblood.

Thereareanumberofdifferentapproachestoreducinginjuriesinwhichintoxicationplaysarole.Basedontheobservationthatexcessiveconsumptioncorrelateswiththetotalalcoholconsumptionofacountry'spopulation,ithasbeensuggestedthathighertaxesonalcoholwouldreduceboth.Whiletheheaviestdrinkerswouldbetaxedthemost,anyonewhodrinksatallwouldbepenalizedbythisapproach.

Tomakedrinkinganddrivingacriminaloffenseisanapproachdirectedonlyatintoxicateddrivers.Insomestates,thelawempowerspolicetorequestbreathtestofdriverscitedforanytrafficoffenseandelevatedBACcanbethebasisforeveryarrest.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationestimates,however,thatevenwithincreasedarrests,thereareabout700violationsforeveryarrest.Atthislevelthereislittleevidencethatlawsserveasdeterrentstodrinkingwhileintoxicated.InBritain,motorvehiclefatalitiesfell25percentimmediatelyfollowingimplementationoftheRoadSafetyActin1967.AsBritishersincreasinglyrecognizedthattheycoulddrinkandnottobestopped,theeffectivenessdeclined,althoughinthefollowingthreeyearsthefatalityrateseldomreachedthatobservedinthesevenyearspriortotheAct.

【答案】IntheUnitedStates,peopletakeaveryhighriskofmotorvehicleaccidentcasualties.Almostone-halfdeadlyaccidentscausedbyexcessivedrinking.Andonethirdofdriverswhohavebeendrinking,butfewerthan4percentofalldrivers,reached0.1%orhigher.Althoughonlyfewoftheminvolvedinfatalcrashes,theprobabilityoftheirinvolvementis27timeshigherthanforthosewithoutalcoholintheirblood.

Therearemanydifferentwaystoreducetheinjuriesofintoxication.Someonesuggestsraisingtaxesonalcohol.Theheaviestdrinkerswouldbetaxedthemost,anyonewhodrinksatallwouldbepenalized.

Tomakedrinkinganddrivingacriminaloffenseisanapproachdirectedonlyatintoxicateddrivers.However,thelawhardlythreatendrinkingwhileintoxicated.Insomestates,thelawempowerspolicetorequestbreathtestofdriverscitedforanytrafficoffenseandelevatedBACcanbethebasisforeveryarrest.Evenso,withincreasedarrests,therearestillabout700violationsforeveryarrest.

17.單選題

Startingwiththe______thatthereislifeontheplanetMars,thescientistwentontodevelophisargument.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.premise

B.pretext

C.foundation

D.presentation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)premise“前提，假定”；B選項(xiàng)pretext“借口，托詞”；C選項(xiàng)foundation“地基，基礎(chǔ)”；D選項(xiàng)presentation“提交，展示”。根據(jù)that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句“火星上有生命”可知選A。句意：從火星上有生命這一前提出發(fā)，這位科學(xué)家繼續(xù)深入他的論點(diǎn)。

18.單選題

IfI______forajob,I______theadvertisementcolumnseverymorning.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.waslooking...hadread

B.werelooking...couldread

C.looked…shouldhadread

D.werelooking...wouldread

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞everymorning“每天早上”可知，本句考查的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if從句中動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為should/would/could+動(dòng)詞原形，所以A、C兩項(xiàng)可以排除；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞選擇would最符合句意。句意：如果我在找工作，我會(huì)每天早上看廣告欄。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

I（

）myeyesroundtheroombutsawnothingunusual.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.jerked

B.flung

C.tossed

D.cast

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)jerk“猛拉”；B選項(xiàng)flung“猛推”；C選項(xiàng)toss“拋，投”；D選項(xiàng)cast“投擲”。castone’seyes為固定搭配，意為“掃視”。句意：我環(huán)視了房間的四周，但沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么異常。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

20.單選題

Onceyouhavefinishedreadingthesedocumentsfromourconsultant,wewouldliketohaveyouropinionregardingthevalueoftheadvicesreceivedsofar.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Onceyouhave

B.regarding

C.valueoftheadvices

D.sofar

E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題

【答案】E

21.單選題

Manyhadbecomesocaughtupintheirownlivesthattheyhadletgoldenfriendships_______byovertheyears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.slip

B.stick

C.shift

D.skip

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.slip悄悄疾行，溜B.stick粘貼，粘住

C.shift快速移動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)移，挪動(dòng)D.skip蹦蹦跳跳地走

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】goldenfriendships和橫線處構(gòu)成主謂搭配關(guān)系，這里指的是美好的友誼因?yàn)闊o(wú)暇顧及而______，slip符合語(yǔ)境，指的是友誼在不知不覺(jué)間消失，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

【句意】許多人一心撲在自己的生活上，以至于美好的友誼隨著時(shí)間的流逝而溜走。

22.單選題

UrbanmotorwayshaveprovednosolutiontoBritain’s______trafficcongestion—indeedsomesaytheyhavemadeitworse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.abundant

B.adamant

C.sticky

D.chronic

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)abundant“大量的，充裕的”；B選項(xiàng)adamant“堅(jiān)決的”；C選項(xiàng)sticky“難辦的，棘手的”；D選項(xiàng)chronic“長(zhǎng)期的，難以治愈（或根除）的”。句意：事實(shí)證明，城市高速公路并不能解決英國(guó)______的交通擁堵問(wèn)題——事實(shí)上，有的人說(shuō)，城市高速公路讓情況更糟了。橫線處修飾trafficcongestion“交通擁堵問(wèn)題”，交通擁堵問(wèn)題不是短時(shí)間形成和解決的，沒(méi)有提到會(huì)帶來(lái)很嚴(yán)重的后果，需要立刻解決，不至于棘手，D選項(xiàng)chronic“長(zhǎng)期的，難以治愈（或根除）的”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Afterleavingcollege,theyoungman____onanewbusinesscareer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.induced

B.facilitated

C.ignited

D.embarked

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.induced引誘B.facilitated促進(jìn)

C.ignited點(diǎn)燃；激起D.embarked開始（新的或艱難的事情）

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】介詞搭配與語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】空格處所填動(dòng)詞搭配介詞on使用，空格處前后語(yǔ)義為“離開大學(xué)后，這個(gè)年輕人____了新的商業(yè)生涯”。D選項(xiàng)embarked“開始（新的或艱難的事情）”符合原句介詞搭配與語(yǔ)義銜接，embarkon“開始（新的或艱難的事情）”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)不與介詞on搭配使用，且不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】離開大學(xué)后，這個(gè)年輕人開始了新的商業(yè)生涯。

24.單選題

______mapthatdatedbacktoabout3,000B.C.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theoldestknown

B.Itwastheoldestknown

C.Knownastheoldest

D.Knowntobetheoldest

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少主語(yǔ)。It做主語(yǔ)，was是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，theoldestknownmap是表語(yǔ)，datedbacktoabout3000B.C.做map的后置定語(yǔ)。句意：這是已知最古老的地圖，大約可以追溯到公元前3000年。因此只有B項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Mrs.Affluenceiswidelyknownasa______whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstocharityandwhosegenerosityhashelpedcountlesspoorpeople.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pauper

B.glutton

C.conformist

D.philanthropist

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.pauper窮人，乞丐B.glutton暴食者，貪食者

C.conformist循規(guī)蹈矩的人D.philanthropist慈善者，博愛主義者

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】分析句子可知，who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是修飾空格處的詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)從句內(nèi)容“她捐獻(xiàn)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元給慈善團(tuán)體，她的慷慨行為已經(jīng)幫助了無(wú)數(shù)窮人”可知，空格處填入“慈善家”符合句意。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句意。

26.單選題

Usuallythefirsttospotdatathatwereinconsistentwithotherfindings,inthisparticularexperimentsheletanumberof（

）resultsslipby.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anomalous

B.salient

C.redundant

D.verifiable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。anomalous異常的；不恰當(dāng)?shù)?；不一致的；salient顯著的；跳躍的；redundant多余的；累贅的；verifiable可證實(shí)的；可檢驗(yàn)的。句意：她經(jīng)常最先發(fā)現(xiàn)與其他調(diào)查結(jié)果不一致的數(shù)據(jù)，不過(guò)在這個(gè)特殊的試驗(yàn)中她卻讓一些不一致的結(jié)果溜走了。由Usuallythefirsttospotdatathatwereinconsistentwithotherfindings可知A項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

（）elephantsaredifferentfromwildelephantsinmanyaspects,includingtheirtempers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Cultivated

B.Regulated

C.Civil

D.Tame

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。cultivated“有教養(yǎng)的，栽培的”；regulated“約束，調(diào)節(jié)”；civil“有禮貌的”；tame“馴服的，乏味的”。句意：被馴服的大象與野生大象在許多方面有差異，包括性格。由wild可知此空應(yīng)填與之意思相反的單詞，故D項(xiàng)正確。

28.單選題

Ananonymousletter_______policetothepossibilityofaterroristattackattheairport.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.imposed

B.alerted

C.warned

D.informed

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.imposed使（別人）接受自己的意見B.alerted向……報(bào)警，使警惕，使戒備（警告某人危險(xiǎn)或緊急情況）

C.warned提醒注意（可能發(fā)生的事），使警惕（以便于避免某事，尤指可能發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)或不愉快的事情）D.informed知會(huì)，通知（尤指以官方的方式告訴某人某事）

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】橫線處和police構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配關(guān)系，指的是有人匿名向警察報(bào)警，說(shuō)可能會(huì)有人襲擊機(jī)場(chǎng)，alerted符合語(yǔ)境，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

【句意】一封匿名信提醒警方注意機(jī)場(chǎng)可能會(huì)發(fā)生恐怖襲擊。

29.單選題

Inthispoorcountry,survivalisstilltheleadingindustry;allelseis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.luxury

B.accommodation

C.entertainment

D.refreshment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)luxury“奢侈品，享受”；B選項(xiàng)accommodation“住處，膳宿，調(diào)節(jié)”；C選項(xiàng)entertainment“娛樂(lè)，消遣，款待”；D選項(xiàng)refreshment“點(diǎn)心，起提神作用的東西，精力恢復(fù)”。句意：在這個(gè)貧窮的國(guó)家里，生存是最大的事，其他的一切都是奢侈的事情。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

30.單選題

Conniewastoldthatifsheworkedtoohard,herhealthwould（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deteriorate

B.descend

C.degrade

D.decay

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)deteriorate“惡化，變壞”，B項(xiàng)descend“下降，下去”，C項(xiàng)degrade“貶低，使……降級(jí)”，D項(xiàng)decay“衰退，衰減”，表示社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)、制度等方面的衰退。根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞health（健康），可猜測(cè)空格部分應(yīng)該表示“變壞，變差”。句意：康妮被告知，如果她工作太辛苦，她的身體會(huì)變壞。故該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

31.單選題

Thewoodwassorottenthat,whenwepulled,it（）intofragments.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.brokeaway

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

【答案】C

【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：木頭腐爛成那樣了，我們拉它的時(shí)候，它就

片了。

brokeaway脫離，放棄，裂開；brokeoff折斷，突然停止；brokeup分手，破碎；brokethrough突破。

后半句有一個(gè)“fragments（碎片）”,C項(xiàng)符合句意。雖然A項(xiàng)breakaway也可表示“弄碎”的意思，但后面一般不與“into（sth.）”連用。

32.單選題

ThepompandceremonywithwhichPresidentBarackObamawillhostIndia’sPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghataWhiteHouse-statedinneronTuesdaywon’talteraperceptioninIndiathatithaslostgroundtoChinainthenewAdministration’sAsiapolicy.ManyinNewDelhisawObama’sperformancelastweekinBeijingasacquiescenttowardanemboldenedBeijing,NewDelhi’slongtimeregionalrival.AndtheyseeIndiahavingadiminishedroleintheeconomicandgeopoliticalcalculationsofObama’sWhiteHouse—atleastincomparisontothecentralityitenjoyedintheBushAdministration’sAsiapolicy.

TheymayhavewincedathisblundersinIraqandelsewhere,butmanyIndianswelcomedPresidentBush’sembrace,whichstrengthenedtiesbetweentheworld’slargestdemocraciestoanunprecedenteddegreeafterdecadesofColdWarestrangement.SinghfacedoppositionathomefrompartiesskepticalofclosetieswiththeU.S.,butstakedhispoliticalreputationonthegrowingrelationship—hisgovernmentwasalmostdeposedbypartiesoftheleftprotestinganuclear—technologydealheconcludedwiththeBushAdministration.

“UnderBush,IndiawasbeingencouragedtobeanAsianpower,”saysBrahmaChellaney,professorofstrategicstudiesattheCentreforPolicyResearch,aNewDelhi-basedthinktank.ImplicitintheBushagendawastheideaofhelpingarisingIndiabecomeademocraticbulwarkagainstauthoritarianChina.“Now”saysChellaney,“Obamaseesthingsthroughadifferentprism.”

OneexampleofthechangehasbeentheObamaAdministration’sscrappingofwhathadbeenknownasthequadrilateralinitiative,aloosealliancebetweenWashingtonandthreeotherprominentdemocraciesintheregion—India,JapanandAustralia—thatstagedjointnavalexercisesin2008.Chinasawtheinitiativeasdesignedtocreateasecuritybloctocontainit,andintheinterestsofimprovingrelationswithBeijing,Obamahasdeclinedtopursueit.

IndiananalystsbelieveObama’sforeignpolicyteammostlythinksofIndiainthecontextofotherregionalchallenges,particularlythedeterioratingsituationinAfghanistanandPakistan.China,withitsboomingeconomyandpositionasAmerica’sprimarycreditor,nowcarriesfarmoreweightinU.S.calculations.“ThegroundrealityisIndiaatthemomentdoesnotcountfortheU.S.inthesamewaythatChinaandPakistando,”saysBahukutumbiRaman,aformertopIndianintelligenceofficialandheadoftheCentreforTopicalStudiesinChennai.

Partofthepriceforthatnewreality,manyinIndiabelieve,isadowngradingoftheirownconcerns.SinghwillbeintheU.S.ontheanniversaryoflastyear’sMumbaiterrorattacks,traditionaltiestoPakistan’smilitaryintelligenceorganization,theISI.ButwhileObamaandhisAfghanistanenvoy,RichardHolbrooke,haveurgedIndiatomakeconcessionsonthedecades-oldKashmirdisputeinordertohelpWashington’seffortstopersuadethePakistanistofocusmoreresourcesonfightingtheTaliban,littlehasbeendonetocoercePakistantocrackdownonextremistgroupsusingitsterritoryasabasefortargetingIndia.TheagendaforSingh’svisitincludestalksonboostingintelligenceandcounterterrorismefforts,butIndiaremainsunwillingtobroachKashmirwithPakistanuntilIslamabaddemonstratesacommitmenttocrackdownonjihadistgroupsinitsmidst.

MoretroublingfortheIndiansthantheObamaAdministration’sprioritizingofAfghanistanwasaparagraphinthejointstatementreleasedduringthePresidentsBeijingvisit:itwelcomedChineseinvolvementinSouthAsiaandspokeofBeijing’sabilityto“promotepeace,stabilityanddevelopmentinthatregion.”InNewDelhi,thiswasreadasasignofU.S.acceptanceofChinaviewingSouthAsia—India’sneighborhood—aspartofitsownsphereofinfluence.Chellaneysawthestatementasa“returntoakindofColdWarthinkingwheretwogreatpowerscandictatetermstoalesserone.”China’slong-standingborderdisputeswithIndia,anditsbuildingupofthePakistanimilitary,makesmanyinNewDelhireluctanttowelcomeBeijingasabenignpresence.Indeed,somefearIndiaisbeingencircledbyChineselisteningpostsandbasesaroundtheIndianOcean.AndwhentensionsspikedlastmonthoverChinapressingitsclaimtoterritoryinsideIndia,theU.S.remainedsilent.India’sgovernmentinsiststhere’sroomenoughforbothIndiaandChinatopeacefullyemergeasworldpowers,andSinghhasmadenocomplaintsaboutthechangeinatmosphereinWashington.Hisvisit,heinsists,issimplyanopportunity“torenewthepartnership.”It’lllooktoformalizeelementsofthenucleardealpennedlastyear,whichgrantsIndiaaccesstoarangeoftechnologiesthatithadpreviouslybeenblockedfromacquiring.Measureswillalsobetakentoexpandtrade,promoteeducationallinksandboostcooperationonresearchintovaccines.Thetwosidesarealsoexpectedtosoundtherightnotesonclimatechangewithoutmakinganysubstantialcommitments.

Despitetheirconcernsaboutrecentdevelopmentsintherelationship,manyinIndiaareconfidentintheircountry’slong-termtieswiththeU.S.Morethan3-millionpeopleofIndianoriginnowliveintheU.S.,whileIndianscomprisethebiggestpoolofforeignstudentsinAmericanuniversities,andwealthyIndianprofessionalsarecreatinganincreasinglyeffectiveIndialobbyinWashington.“Indiamaynotbethetopprioritynow”saysRaman,“butthere’snoreasonwhyitwon’tbeinthefuture.”

1.HowdidtheIndiansperceiveObama’sAsianPolicy?

2.WhydoesObamachoosenottopursuethequadrilateralinitiative?

3.FortheIndiagovernment,whatwouldbethedownsideofObama’sAsianpolicy?

4.HowdoestheIndiangovernmentinterpretthejointstatementreleasedduringObama’svisitinBeijing?

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheybelievedtheObamaAdministrationappreciatedthefactthatBeijingwasbecomingbolder.

B.TheybelievedIndialostitscentralplaceintheBushAdministrationandObamafurtherdiminisheditsrole.

C.TheythoughtObamawastryingtofurtherstraintherelationsbetweenChinaandIndia,thetwolongtimeregionalrivals.

D.TheywereworryingthatIndiawasslightedbytheObamaAdministration.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.BecausetheObamaAdministrationbelievesChinashouldbeincludedinthealliance.

B.BecausetheObamaAdministrationbelievesthejointnavalexercisesin2008posedathreatandthusirritatedChina.

C.BecauseinObama’sAsianpolicy,BeijingoutweighsIndia.

D.BecausetheObamaAdministrationdoesnottakeIndiaasaregionalpowerbutratheranelementinthepursuitofregionalpeace.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.IndiawilllosesupportfromtheU.S.inmanyissuesofitsmajorconcern.

B.Thelong-standingborderdisputesbetweenIndiaandChinawouldnotbesolvedinthenearfuture.

C.IndiawouldfacemoreproblemscrackingdownterrorismsupportedbyPakistan.

D.IndiawouldfeelpowerlessincontainingChina.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.AColdWarwouldbreakoutbetweenIndiaandChina.

B.ChinawouldexertherinfluencetoSouthAsiancountries,includingIndia.

C.TheU.S.andChinawouldjointlycontainIndiawhichisanemergingpower.

D.PakistanwouldgetmoresupportfromChinaandtheU.S.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.SomeIndiananalystsareoptimisticabouttheIndian-USrelations.

B.LiketheBushAdministration,theObamaAdministrationtakesbothChinaandIndiaasrisingpowers.

C.TheObamaAdministrationprioritizesAfghanistanandPakistaninitsAsianpolicy.

D.Singh’svisitisto,amongothers,expandtrade,boostintelligenceandcounterterrorismeffortsandnegotiatewiththeObamaAdministrationaboutthefutureroleofIndiainAmericanAsianpolicy.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段的最后一句話“AndtheyseeIndiahavingadiminishedroleintheeconomicandgeopoliticalcalculationsofObama’sWhiteHouse—atleastincomparisontothecentralityitenjoyedintheBushAdministration’sAsiapolicy.（他們還認(rèn)為，印度在奧巴馬白宮的經(jīng)濟(jì)和地緣政治計(jì)算中的作用正在減弱，至少與它在布什政府的亞洲政策中所享有的中心地位相比是如此。）”，由此可推斷出印度人擔(dān)心被美國(guó)輕視。A選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為奧巴馬政府意識(shí)到北京正在變得更加大膽”；B選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為印度在布什政府中失去了中心地位，奧巴馬進(jìn)一步削弱了它的作用”；C選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為奧巴馬是在試圖進(jìn)一步加劇中國(guó)和印度這兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的地區(qū)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手之間的關(guān)系”；D選項(xiàng)“他們擔(dān)心印度被奧巴馬政府輕視”。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段“theObamaAdministration’sscrappingofwhathadbeenknownasthequadrilateralinitiative（奧巴馬政府取消了所謂的四方倡議）”和“Chinasawtheinitiativeasdesignedtocreateasecuritybloctocontainit,andinthe