考研考博-英語-常州大學考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-常州大學考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Becausetheywereunawareofhisinterestsinthebuilding,theydidnotunderstandwhyhe

AB

feltsobad.

CD

問題1選項

A.unawareof

B.interests

C.felt

D.sobad

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。interest意為“興趣”時，為不可數(shù)名詞。

試題答案：B;interestin

2.單選題

LuisFigueroalivesdownthestreetfromUCMerced,thenewestcampusintheUniversityofCaliforniasystem.Soit’snotsurprisingthatthe21yearsoldstudiesfromthecomfortofhisownhome.Buthe’snotenrolledatMerced:fromhisliving-roomcomputer,Figueroaisearninghisbachelor’sdegreeinbusinessadministrationatColumbiaCollegeinMissouri,some2,000milesaway.At$630percourse—about$1,800persemester—hisonlinedegreewillcostfarlessthanevenin-statetuitionatUC.Notonlythat,Figueroaisabletocontinueworkingfulltimeinamanagement-trainingjobwithAT&TinMerced,ajobhefeelsluckytohaveinthecurrenteconomicclimate.“OnceIrealizedIhadtimeconstraints,Iknewthetraditionalclassroomwouldn’twork,”hesays.“Coursesonlineareopen24hoursaday,andI’mabletogothereanytimeIwant.”

Thatconvenienceisoneofthemainreasonsnearly4millionAmericanstudentstookatleastoneonlinecourseinthe2007-2008schoolyear,accordingtoastudybytheSloanFoundation.Thesamestudyfoundthatonlineenrollmentisgrowingataratemorethan10timesthatofthehigher-educationpopulationatlarge—12.9percentvs.1.2percentfortraditionalinseatstudents.NowhereisthegrowthfasterthanamongyoungerstudentslikeFigueroawhoareoptingforonlinelearning,evenwhenthetraditionalclassroomis—inhiscase—rightoutsidethefrontdoor.“Thisisagenerationthatlivesonline,”saysVickyPhillips,founderandCEOofG,aservicethatranksonlinelearninginstitutions.“Everythingisinstant,accelerated,andaccessible,andtheyexpecttheireducationtobethatwaytoo.Forthemthereisnoclearlinebetweenthevirtualworldandtheactualworld.”

Oncetargetedatolder,workingadults,distancelearninghasmovedintotheeducationmainstreamatstunningspeedoverthepastcoupleofyears,astechnologyallowsever-richer,more-interactivelearningexperienceonline—andascollegecostscontinuetoriseandclassroomsarepackedtocapacity.Fortraditionalbrick-and-mortarinstitutions,thathasmeantascrambletoenteralucrativemarketthatusedtobetheexclusiveterritoryoffor-profitinstitutionssuchastheUniversityofPhoenixandKaplanUniversity.Establishedbrand-nameeducators—includingStanford,Cornell,PennState,andMIT,whichhasplaceditsentirecurriculumonlinethroughitsOpenCoursewareprogram—nowofferextensiveonlinelearningoptionsandarecompetingwiththefor-profitsforstudents.“Thestigmaisgone,”saysPhillips.“Onlinelearninghasreachedmassculturalacceptance.It’snolongertheuglystepsisterofthehigher-educationworld.”

Onlineofferingsthesedayscansometimesevensurpasstheclassroomexperience.AaronWalsh,aprofessoratBostonCollegeandaformervideogamedesigner,haspioneeredImmersiveEducation,amethodofteachingthroughvirtualworlds.MeetinginSecondLifeinsteadofaphysicalclassroom,saysWalsh,allowsforsomefeatsthatgravityrendersimpossible,likehavingart-historystudentsflytotheceilingoftheSistineChapelorbiologymajorstotakeaMagicSchoolbus-liketripthroughthehumanbody.Usingvideos,podcasts,livechats,Webcams,andwikis,educatorsincreasinglyseeonlinelearningasawaytoengagethevideogamegenerationwithpedagogythatfeelsmorelikeentertainmentthandrudgery.Studentsinthenewhomeland-securitymaster’sdegreeprogramattheUniversityofConnecticutthisfall,forexample,willhavecourseworkthatresemblesGrandTheftAuto:dwellinginacyber-citycalledSanLuisReyplaguedwithsuicidebombers,biochemicalattacks,andotherdisasters.AtArizonaState,studentsinanIntroductiontoParentingclassraisea“virtualchild”.Theyhavetoposttheprogressoftheironlinechargethroughallthephasesofchildhood.“Theclassesaresomuchmoreinteractive,andIcanlogonwhenI’mmostreadytolearn,”saysJaquelynHolleran,ajuniormajoringinfamilyandhumandevelopmentatASU.“Ilikethatsomuchbetterthanhavingtorushtoclassorsitthroughalecturethat’sboring.”

Asthelargestgenerationsincethebabyboomattendscollegeatatimeofshrinkingbudgetsandsoaringcosts,manyeducatorsbelievethatonlinelearningholdsthegreatestpromiseforexpandingthecapacityoftheU.S.higher-educationsystem.AnddigitalclassroomswillsurelyplayanimportantroleinhelpingtheObamaadministrationpursueitsgoalofraisingthepercentageofcollegegraduatesintheU.S.tofirstintheworldby2020(atleast10othercountriesnowstandintheway).Thesurgeinstudentswithjobsandfamilies,andthoseinthemilitary,hasalsocausedonlineenrollmentstosoar.SarahGerke,anArmyprivatestationedinIraq,keepsupwithhercourseworkatColumbiaCollegeinMissouri,despitetheoccasionalbombing.“EvenifIcouldattendinperson,”shewritesinane-mailfromCampLiberty,“IthinkIwouldstickwithonlineclassesfortheconvenience.”

ForpublicinstitutionssuchastheUniversityofMichiganandtheUniversityofMassachusetts,onlinelearningnotonlyextendstheirbrand,it’sacost-effectivewaytoservemorestudents.AtUMassOnline,enrollmentamongstudentsundertheageof25hasincreased91percentoverthepastthreeyears.AtThomasEdisonStateCollegeinTrenton,N.J.,thatgrowthrateoverthesameperiodismorethan100percent.“Thebestwaytolowerthecostofhighereducationistograduateontime,”saysUMasspresidentJackWilson.“Moreandmoreweseestudentsusingonlinelearningasanaccelerator,awaytomovemorequicklythroughtheirundergraduateprogram.”

1.ThestudybytheSloanFoundationshowsthat______.

2.AccordingtoPhilips,whatwastheattitudeofpeopletowardsonlinelearning?

3.ByImmersiveEducationmethod,studentscan______.

4.IfyoutakeacourseatUMassOnline,______.

5.Comparedwiththetraditionalform,onlineeducationhasalltheadvantagesEXCEPT______.

問題1選項

A.about4millionAmericanstudentstookonlinecoursesinthe2007-2008schoolyear

B.theonlineenrollmentisgrowingatarateofmorethan10timesperyear

C.theratiooftraditionalinseatandonlineenrollmentgrowthrateis12.9to1.2

D.thebiggestreasonthatsomanypeopletakeonlinecoursesisitsconvenience

問題2選項

A.It’saconvenientwayoflearning.

B.It’sacost-effectivewayoflearning.

C.It’sabad-reputedwayoflearning.

D.It’sanexcellentwayoflearning.

問題3選項

A.enjoysomefeatsinphysicalclassroomthatgravityrendersimpossible

B.gotoacityplaguedwithsuicidebombers,biochemicalattacksandsoon

C.learnhowtobeaparentbyraisinganadoptedchildthroughInternet

D.haveasimulatedtripthroughthehumanbodyinfrontofacomputer

問題4選項

A.you’llgetaspecialdegreedifferentfromcampus-goingcounterparts’

B.youcanspendashortertimetogetadegreethangoingtocampus

C.you’llreceivehigherstandardizedcurriculathantraditionaleducation

D.youcanacceptclasscounselingfromteachersatanytimeyouwant

問題5選項

A.onlinedegreecostsalotlessthanin-classeducation

B.onlineeducationhasmanyconveniences

C.onlineeducationisfarmoreinterestingthantraditionalformofeducation

D.onlineeducationprovidescolorfulactivitieswhichgreatlyenhancesociallife

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Thatconvenienceisoneofthemainreasonsnearly4millionAmericanstudentstookatleastoneonlinecourseinthe2007-2008schoolyear,accordingtoastudybytheSloanFoundation.（根據(jù)斯隆基金會的一項研究，這種便利性是2007-2008學年近400萬美國學生至少選修一門在線課程的主要原因之一。）”，由此可知該項研究主要說明了線上學習的便捷性，因此D選項“很多人選擇在線課程的最大原因是它的方便”符合題意。A選項“在2007-2008學年，大約有400萬美國學生參加了在線課程”、B選項“網(wǎng)上報名正以每年10倍以上的速度增長”以及C選項“傳統(tǒng)的座位上課方式和網(wǎng)上招生增長率之比為12.9:1.2”說法都正確，但都是該研究的內(nèi)容，其主要目的還是說明線上課程的便捷性，因此D選項正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thestigmaisgone…Onlinelearninghasreachedmassculturalacceptance.It’snolongertheuglystepsisterofthehigher-educationworld.（壞名聲的時代已經(jīng)過去了。在線學習已為大眾文化所接受。它再也不是高等教育世界里丑陋的后來者了?！笨赏茢喑觯郧叭藗冋J為在線學習是不可取的，C選項“這是一種普遍認為很差的學習方法”符合題意。A選項“這是一種方便的學習方式”；B選項“這是一種經(jīng)濟有效的學習方式”；D選項“這是一種很好的學習方式”都與題干不符，因此C選項正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段“AaronWalsh,aprofessoratBostonCollegeandaformervideogamedesigner,haspioneeredImmersiveEducation,amethodofteachingthroughvirtualworlds.（波士頓學院教授、前電子游戲設(shè)計師亞倫?沃爾什首創(chuàng)了沉浸式教育，這是一種通過虛擬世界進行教學的方法。）”，下文舉例進行說明，其中提到“l(fā)ikehavingart-historystudentsflytotheceilingoftheSistineChapelorbiologymajorstotakeaMagicSchoolbus-liketripthroughthehumanbody.（比如讓藝術(shù)史學生飛到西斯廷教堂的天花板上，或者讓生物專業(yè)的學生乘坐魔法學校的巴士進行人體內(nèi)的旅行。）”，由此可推斷出D選項“在電腦前模擬人體旅行”符合浸入式教育的虛擬環(huán)境，所以正確。A選項“在物理教室里享受一些重力使其不可能實現(xiàn)的壯舉”；B選項“去一個有自殺式炸彈襲擊，生化攻擊等的城市”以及C選項“通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學習如何撫養(yǎng)一個被收養(yǎng)的孩子”都不符合浸入式教育的虛擬環(huán)境條件，因此D選項正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章最后一段“Moreandmoreweseestudentsusingonlinelearningasanaccelerator,awaytomovemorequicklythroughtheirundergraduateprogram.（我們越來越多地看到學生將在線學習作為一種加速器，一種更快地完成本科課程的方式。）”，由此可知在麻省大學，學生可以通過線上學習提前完成自己的本科學業(yè)，因此B選項“你可以花比去校園更短的時間獲得學位”符合題意。A選項“你將獲得一個不同于在校同學的特殊學位”；C選項“你將接受比傳統(tǒng)教育更高的標準化課程”；D選項“你可以隨時接受老師的輔導(dǎo)”都與原文內(nèi)容不符，因此B選項正確。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段“At$630percourse—about$1,800persemester—hisonlinedegreewillcostfarlessthanevenin-statetuitionatUC.（每門課程630美元——大約每學期1800美元——他的在線學位甚至比加州大學的州內(nèi)學費還要便宜得多。）”可知A選項“在線學位的花費比課堂教育要少得多”正確；根據(jù)第二段“Thatconvenienceisoneofthemainreasonsnearly4millionAmericanstudentstookatleastoneonlinecourseinthe2007-2008schoolyear,accordingtoastudybytheSloanFoundation.（根據(jù)斯隆基金會的一項研究，這種便利性是2007-2008學年近400萬美國學生至少選修一門在線課程的主要原因之一。）”可知B選項“在線教育有很多便利”正確；根據(jù)文章第四段“AaronWalsh,aprofessoratBostonCollegeandaformervideogamedesigner,haspioneeredImmersiveEducation,amethodofteachingthroughvirtualworlds.（波士頓學院教授、前電子游戲設(shè)計師亞倫?沃爾什首創(chuàng)了沉浸式教育，這是一種通過虛擬世界進行教學的方法。）”可知C選項“在線教育比傳統(tǒng)教育形式更有趣”正確；D選項“在線教育提供了豐富多彩的活動，極大地提高了社會生活”文章沒有提到，因此該題應(yīng)選D選項。

3.單選題

Whiletherehavebeencountlessattemptsatcorrelatingsunspotcycleswithsuchdiversephenomenaastheeconomy,cropyields,andtheweather,therehasbeenlittleevidencetosupportthesecorrelations.Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenarenewedinterestinthesun-climaterelationshipwithacomprehensiveanalysisofmanydifferenthistoricalrecordsofsolarobservation.Lateintheseventeenthcentury,aperiodknownastheMaunderMinimum,therewerevirtuallynosunspotsobserved,indicatinga“quiet”periodinthesun’sactivitycoincidingwiththeheightofatimeknownastheLittleIceAge,aperiodoflowertemperaturesinEurope.Oncethisevidencehadbeensynthesized,ithasbecomemuchclearerthatthereareindeedrobustcorrelationsbetweentheEarth’stemperatureandsunspots.Perhapsthemostimportantdevelopmentinthesolar-climatelinkcamewhensatellitesweredevelopedtomeasure,inroughterms,theTotalSolarIrradiance（TSI）,afactorshowntobedirectlyrelatedtothese“activity”cycles.Atthemaximaofthesecycles,therearemoresunspots（magneticphenomenathatattenuatelocalirradiance）,butnewinstrumentsshowthatthesedarksunspotsaremorethancompensatedforbybrightareasonthesuncalledfaculae;therefore,theoverallirradianceincreasesincorrespondencewithhighernumbersofsunspots.

Unfortunatedly,identifyingthisevidentincreaseinminimumvaluesasatrendprovokesconcern,astherehavebeenonlytwominimaevermeasuredinthisway.Wemustbeawarethatthewarmingtrendinthesurfacetemperaturegoesfarbeyondthelasttwodecades,andthatanextensionofthesolarrecordisnecessarytoassesswhethersolaractivityandirradianceisindeedincreasingattheminimaofthecyclesandwhatthepotentialeffectontheclimatemaybe.Thesolarrecordhasbeenextendedbytheuseofthehistoricalsunspotrecordsalreadymentionedandcorrelationshavebeendrawnbetweensolarirradianceandthetemperaturecurvesince1610,suggestingapredominantsolarinfluenceinthepre-industrialperiod.Butsince1860onlyhalftheobservedwarmingcouldbeattributabletotheirradianceincrease,indicatingthatsomeotherinfluenceisbecomingmoreinfluentialincontrollingthetemperaturechange:mostlikelyindustrialcarbon-dioxide.

Recentstudiesofglobalwarminghavenecessitatedamorecomprehensiveefforttoquantifythenaturalclimatevariabilitysothattheresidualchangemaybeattributedtotheanthropogenicemissionsofgreenhousegases.Thisattemptatquantificationofthemanydifferentforceseffectontheclimatehasre-emphasizedthecomplexityoftheclimatesystemandthesimultaneousinteractionofmanyinfluences.Solarirradiancemayindeedaccountforsomeofthetemperatureincreasesrecordedoverthelastseveraldecades,butastheatmosphericCO2rises,duetotheexponentialincreaseinemissionsfromindustrialsources,theinfluenceofsolarvariabilityontheEarth’sclimatewillmostlikelydecrease,anditsrelativecontributionwillbefarsurpassedby“greenhouse”gases.

31.Theauthorfocusesprimarilyon（）.

32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthecomparisonbetweenpreindustrialandpost-industrialclimatechange,asdescribedinthepassage,isaccurate?

33.Accordingtothepassage,extendingsolarrecordisimportantforwhichofthefollowingreasons?

34.Accordingtothepassage,sunspotcycleshavewhichofthefollowingcharacteristics?

35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorregardsthecorrelationsdrawninrecentdecadesbetweensunspotsandterrestrialphenomenaas（

）.

問題1選項

A.pointingoutthesuccessofacertainlineofscientificinquiryintotheterrestrialeffectsofsolaractivitywhilequalifyingitssuccesseswithregardtoclimatechange

B.givingabriefoverviewofsomerecentscientificdevelopmentsinsolarphysicsandexplainingtheirpossibleimplicationsforfutureresearch

C.discussingthesuccessesinlinkingterrestrialphenomenawithsolaractivityandindicatinghowtheymayhaveanimpactonpreventingfurtherclimatechange

D.presentingtwocompetingscientifictheoriesforthecauseofpost-industrialclimatechangeandevaluatingthebodyofevidencebehindeachone

問題2選項

A.Thepre-industrialperiodexperiencedamuchgreaterdegreeofclimatechange,owingtosolaractivity

B.Thepost-industrialperiodexperiencedamuchgreaterdegreeofclimatechange,owingtogreenhousegases.

C.Bothperiodshaveexperiencedadegreeofchange,buttheirprimarycausesaredifferent.

D.Bothperiodshaveexperiencedadegreeofchange,andtheirprimarycausesareidentical.

問題3選項

A.Itwouldallowscientiststoestablishwhetherthewarmingtrendsowetoindustrializationortonaturalfactorsexistingpriortoindustrialization.

B.ItwouldhelpestablishwhetherthedatasupportingtheexistenceoftheMaunderMinimumisreliable.

C.Itwoulddeterminetheextenttowhichsunspotsplaysaroleinincreasingthesun’sirradiance.

D.Itcouldpossiblecorroboratetheinformationonsunspotsprovidedbysatellites.

問題4選項

A.Duringtheminimaphaseofthecycle,thereisloweroverallirradiancebutgreaterlocalirradiance,andfewersunspots.

B.Duringtheminimaphaseofthecycle,thereisgreateroverallirradiancebutlowerlocalirradiance,andfewersunspots.

C.Duringthemaximaphaseofthecycle,thereislowerlocalirradiancebutgreateroverallirradiance,andmoresunspots.

D.Duringthemaximaphaseofthecycle,thereisloweroverallirradiancebutgreaterlocalirradiance,andmoresunspots.

問題5選項

A.morereliablethansimilarcorrelationsdrawninthepast,butstillinconclusive

B.solidevidenceofthecomplexityoftheclimatesystemandthesimultaneousinteractionofitsmanyinfluences

C.poorlysupportedbythestatisticsmentionedatthebeginningofthepassage

D.unlikelygiventhepredominantroleplayedbygreenhousegases

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】31.主旨大意題。通讀全文可發(fā)現(xiàn)作者通篇探討的是太陽活動與氣候變化的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“solaractivity”“climatechange”“thesun-climaterelationship”即可得出本題答案。

32.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“preindustrialandpost-industrialclimatechange”可將信息點定位至原文第二段第三句和第四句，根據(jù)“Thesolarrecordhasbeenextendedbytheuseofthehistoricalsunspotrecordsalreadymentionedandcorrelationshavebeendrawnbetweensolarirradianceandthetemperaturecurvesince1610,suggestingapredominantsolarinfluenceinthepre-industrialperiod.（利用前面提到的太陽黑子歷史記錄擴展了太陽活動記錄，并從1610年起繪制了太陽輻照度與溫度曲線之間的關(guān)系，表明太陽活動在前工業(yè)時期具有重要的影響。）”“…indicatingthatsomeotherinfluenceisbecomingmoreinfluential（表明其他一些影響正在變得更有影響力）”，即可得出本題答案。

33.

細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“extendingsolarrecord”可將信息點定位至原文第二段第二句和第三句?！癢emustbeawarethatthewarmingtrendinthesurfacetemperaturegoesfarbeyondthelasttwodecades,andthatanextensionofthesolarrecordisnecessarytoassesswhethersolaractivityandirradianceisindeedincreasingattheminimaofthecyclesandwhatthepotentialeffectontheclimatemaybe.（我們必須認識到，地表溫度的上升趨勢遠遠超過過去二十年，必須擴大太陽記錄，以評估太陽活動和輻照度是否確實在以周期的最小值增加，以及對氣候可能產(chǎn)生的潛在影響。）”從而得出本題答案。

34.

細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“sunspotcycles”“characteristics”，可將信息點定位至原文第一段第六句，“Atthemaximaofthesecycles,therearemoresunspots（magneticphenomenathatattenuatelocalirradiance）,butnewinstrumentsshowthatthesedarksunspotsaremorethancompensatedforbybrightareasonthesuncalledfaculae;therefore,theoverallirradianceincreasesincorrespondencewithhighernumbersofsunspots.（這些周期的最大值，太陽黑子（磁現(xiàn)象減弱本地輻照度）,但新儀器顯示，這些黑暗的太陽黑子超過補償在太陽明亮的區(qū)域稱為光斑；因此，整體較高的輻照度增加對應(yīng)數(shù)量的太陽黑子。）”即可得出本題答案。

35.

細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“correlationsdrawninrecentdecades”可將信息點定位至原文最后一段，根據(jù)“Recentstudiesofglobalwarminghavenecessitatedamorecomprehensiveeffort…（最近對全球變暖的研究需要更全面的努力。）”可進行合理推斷，從而得出本題答案。

4.單選題

（）energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.

問題1選項

A.Accumulated

B.Gathered

C.Assembled

D.Collected

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。accumulated“累積的”；gathered“聚集的”;assembled“組合的，安裝的”；collected“收成全集的，合訂的”。句意：地下累計的能量一定會以某一種形式釋放，比如地震。A項符合題意。

5.單選題

Itisnecessaryforthevaluablespeciesto（）itselfinordertostayinexistence.

問題1選項

A.infer

B.propagate

C.inject

D.jerk

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析。句意：為了能夠使珍稀物種生存，必須進行。infer推論；propagate繁殖；inject注射；jerk猛拉。因此，B項符合句意。

6.單選題

"Wedidn'twanttodispleaseourmost（）supporters,therefore,wehaveprovidedthemwiththeopportunityofgettingextraticketstoanygamethisyear,"saidthemanagerofthefootballclub.

問題1選項

A.acute

B.ardent

C.sheer

D.fantastic

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。acute嚴重的，急性的，敏銳的；ardent熱情的，激烈的；sheer絕對的；fantastic奇妙的，極好的。句意：“我們不想讓最熱情的球迷不高興，因此，我們?yōu)樗麄兲峁┝私衲耆魏我粓霰荣惖念~外門票?！弊闱蚓銟凡康慕?jīng)理說。選項B符合句意。

7.單選題

12.

問題1選項

A.Playtennis.

B.Takeoutthetrash.

C.Playcomputergames.

D.Gotocourtforalawsuit.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Howaboutthegameoftennis?

M:Ok,loser’lltakeoutthetrashforamonth.

W:It’sadeal.

M:Seeyouinthecourt.

Q:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

【解析】細節(jié)題。女士提議說待會去打網(wǎng)球，最后男士說：Seeyouinthecourt(球場上見)。

8.單選題

Mostpeoplecan’tget（

）thedaywithoutatleastonecupofteaorcoffee.

問題1選項

A.on

B.through

C.over

D.by

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項geton“上車，進展”；B選項getthrough“通過，到達，熬過”；C選項getover“克服”；D選項getby“通過，過得去”。句意：很多人不喝上一杯茶或者咖啡就不能（）這一天。這里很多人沒有茶或者咖啡一整天都會很難熬，所以這里符合題意的選項就是B。

9.寫作題

WriteontheANSWERSHEETacompositionofabout250wordsbasedonthetopic“EducationMakesABetterFuture”.

Youaretowriteinthreeparts.

Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.

Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonsoryourexperience(s)tosupportyouropinion.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.

【答案】略

10.單選題

Thehotelwasafour-storeybuildingawayfromtheuniversitywheremostcompetitorswereaccommodated.

問題1選項

A.putup

B.putdown

C.putin

D.putover

【答案】A

【解析】accommodated在這里指容納，安置。putup提供，建造，舉起；putdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；putin提交，放入；putover推遲，駛過。選項A放在句中最為恰當，符合語境。

11.單選題

ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtothe

irreproducibilityofmanypublishedresearchfindings.

“Readersmusthaveconfidenceintheconclusionspublishedinourjournal,”writesMcNuttinaneditorial.WorkingwiththeAmericanStatisticalAssociation,thejournalhasappointedsevenexpertstoastatisticsboardofreviewingeditors(SBoRE).Manuwillbeflaggedupforadditionalscrutinybythejournal’sinternaleditors,orbyitsexistingBoardofReviewingEditorsorbyoutsidepeerreviewers.TheSBoREpanelwillthenfindexternalstatisticianstoreviewthesemanuscripts.

Askedwhetheranyparticularpapershadimpelledthechange,McNuttsaid:“Thecreationofthe‘statisticsboard’wasmotivatedbyconcernsbroadlywiththeapplicationofstatisticsanddataanalysisinscientificresearchandispartofScience’soveralldrivetoincreasereproducibilityintheresearchwepublish.”

GiovanniPannigiani,abiostatisticianattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,amemberoftheSBoREgroup,saysheexpectstheboardto“playprimarilyanadvisoryrole.”Heagreedtojoinbecausehe“foundtheforesightbehindtheestablishmentoftheSBoREtobenovel,uniqueandlikelytohavealastingimpact.ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitself,buthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublishingplacesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterScience.”

1.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph1that（

）.

2.Thephrase“flaggedup”(Para.2)istheclosestinmeaningto

（

）.

3.GiovanniPannigianibelievesthattheestablishmentoftheSBoREmay（

）.

4.TheauthorholdsthatwhatScienceisdoingnow

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

問題1選項

A.Scienceintendstosimplifyitspeer-reviewprocess

B.journalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecks

C.fewjournalsareblamedformistakesindataanalysis

D.lackofdataanalysisiscommoninresearchprojects

問題2選項

A.found

B.revised

C.marked

D.stored

問題3選項

A.poseathreattoallitspeers

B.meetwithstrongopposition

C.increaseScience’scirculation

D.setanexampleforotherjournals

問題4選項

A.addstoresearchers’workload

B.diminishestheroleofreviewers

C.hasroomforfurtherimprovement

D.istofailintheforeseeablefuture

問題5選項

A.ScienceJoinsPushtoScreenStatisticsinPapers

B.ProfessionalStatisticiansDeserveMoreRespect

C.DataAnalysisFindsItsWayontoEditors’Desks

D.StatisticiansAreComingBackwithScience

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。第一段中:ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityofmanypublishedresearchfindings(《科學》雜志的主編MarciaMcNutt今天宣布該雜志正在為自身的同行評議過程增加一輪額外的統(tǒng)計檢查。在人們廣泛擔心數(shù)據(jù)分析的基本錯誤正導(dǎo)致很多出版的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不能再生產(chǎn)之后，《科學》雜志的該政策跟隨了其它雜志的類似努力)。由此可知B項“各類雜志正在強化自身的統(tǒng)計檢查”正確。

2.語義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段:Manuwillbeflaggedupforadditionalscrutinybythejournal’sinternaleditors,orbyitsexistingBoardofReviewingEditorsorbyoutsidepeerreviewers.(雜志的內(nèi)部編輯、現(xiàn)有的審稿委員會或外部同行審稿人將對Manu進行進一步的審查),由此可知“flagup”有“標出；指出”的意思，故C項“被標記”正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。最后一段:ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitself,buthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublishingplacesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterScience(這個影響不僅通過《科學》雜志本身的出版物來產(chǎn)生，而且希望通過大量的出版機構(gòu)來產(chǎn)生影響，這些機構(gòu)可能想去模仿《科學》雜志的方式)。由此可知D項“為其它雜志樹立榜樣”正確。

4.推理判斷題。第一段支出:ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityof,manypublishedresearchfindings(《科學》雜志的主編MarciaMcNutt今天宣布該雜志正在為自身的同行評議過程增加一輪額外的統(tǒng)計檢查。在人們廣泛擔心數(shù)據(jù)分析的基本錯誤正導(dǎo)致很多出版的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不能再生產(chǎn)之后，《科學》雜志的該政策跟隨了其它雜志的類似努力),由此可推知C項“有進一步改善的空間”正確。

5.主旨大意題。全文中心句出現(xiàn)在第一段:ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityofmanypublishedresearchfindings(《科學》雜志的主編MarciaMcNutt今天宣布該雜志正在為自身的同行評議過程增加一輪額外的統(tǒng)計檢查。在人們廣泛擔心數(shù)據(jù)分析的基本錯誤正導(dǎo)致很多出版的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不能再生產(chǎn)之后，《科學》雜志的該政策跟隨了其它雜志的類似努力),由此可推知A項“《科學》雜志在論文方面加入審査統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的行列”比較適合作標題。

12.單選題

ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanMuseuminNewYorkCity（）over34tons.

問題1選項

A.anditweighs

B.itweighs

C.itsweightis

D.whichitweighs

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。分析題干可知，前面句子已經(jīng)有謂語動詞is，而選項中均有謂語動詞weigh，因此前后謂語所在的句子之間需要用并列連詞and連接，故選A項。句意：最大的隕石在紐約的美國博物館展出，重量超過34噸。

13.單選題

Calculationswhichareastronomicallyexacthavebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.

問題1選項

A.possible

B.itpossible

C.possibly

D.tobepossible

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查句子成分。句意：計算機的使用使天文學上精確的計算成為可能。句子主干是Calculationshavebeenmade______，根據(jù)短語makesth.+adj.還原短語為madecalculations+adj.，確定橫線處填形容詞作calculations的賓補，A選項possible符合題意。B選項itpossible中it多余，C選項possibly是副詞，D選項tobepossible是不定式。因此A選項正確。

14.不定項選擇題

OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.WedonotrealizethatwavinggoodbyeisthewaytosummonapersonfromthePhilippinestoone’sside,orthatinItalyandsomeLatin-Americancountries,curlingthefingertooneselfisasignoffarewell.

ThoseprivatecitizenswhosentpackagestoourtroopsoccupyingGermanyafterWorldWarIIandmarkedthemGIFTtoescapedutypaymentsdidnotbothertofindoutthat“Gift”meanspoisoninGerman.Moreover,weliketothinkofourselvesasfriendly,yetweprefertobeatleast3feetoranarm’slengthawayfromothers.LatinsandMiddleEasternersliketocomecloserandtouch,whichmakesAmericansuncomfortable.

Ourlinguisticandculturalblindnessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenoticeofthedevelopedtastes,gestures,customsandlanguagesofothercountries,arelosingourfriends,businessandrespectintheworld.

EvenhereintheUnitedSt