考研考博-英語(yǔ)-云南特殊教育職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-云南特殊教育職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingfiveunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

Youcannotfindorwillyoueverfindgoldonthesurface.IthastobediscoveredandhastobefounddeepinsidetheEarth’sground.1.Andittakesyearstofindthegoldandthisiswhyitissovaluable.Noteveryonehasit.

Characteristhesame.Youwillnotfindcharacteronthesurface.Youcanonlyfindcharacterdeepinsideyoursoul.2.Andyourcharacterisonlydiscoveredwhenthereischaos.Yourcharacterisnevertestedwhenthingsaregoingyourway.

3.Youhavetodigdeepinsideofyoutofindthecharacterandwhenyoudothatyouwilldiscoverthetruegold.

Youconsistentlyrememberonhowyoutreatothers.Areyoukindorunkind?Doyouhavemanners?Areyourespectful?Thesearequestionsweaskeachother.

4.Thisiswhyyourcharacterisyourgoldmine.Youmustguardyourcharacterjustlikeyouwouldguardyourgold.Donotletanyonetakeitordestroyit.

5.Peoplewilltestyouinlifeandeventsinlifewillshakeyou.However,whenthishappenspleaselookdeepinsideandfindyourcharacterbecauseyourcharacterwillhelpyousucceedanyevent.

Yourcharacterisyourgold.

【答案】1.這個(gè)過(guò)程很費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以黃金才那么珍貴，不是每個(gè)人都能夠擁有。

2.只有混亂發(fā)生的時(shí)候你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它，只有在事情不順心的時(shí)候你的品質(zhì)才會(huì)得到考驗(yàn)

3.向自我的深處挖掘，尋找你的品質(zhì)，這樣你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的黃金。

4.這就是為什么說(shuō)你的品質(zhì)是你的金礦。你一定要守護(hù)你的品質(zhì)，就像你會(huì)守護(hù)自己的黃金一樣。

5.在生活中，有的人會(huì)考驗(yàn)?zāi)悖械氖虑闀?huì)使你動(dòng)搖。

2.單選題

Thegovernmentgaveavery（

）explanationofitsplanforeconomicdevelopment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comprehensive

B.compound

C.considerable

D.complacent

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。comprehensive綜合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相當(dāng)大的；complacent滿(mǎn)足的。句意：政府對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃作了非常全面的解釋。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

3.單選題

Itcanbearguedthatmuchconsumerdissatisfactionwithmarketingstrategiesarisesfromaninabilitytoaimadvertisingatonlythelikelybuyersofagivenproduct.Therearethreegroupsofconsumerswhoareaffectedbythemarketingprocess.First,thereisthemarketsegment—peoplewhoneedthecommodityinquestion.Second,thereistheprogramtarget—peopleinthemarketsegmentwiththe“bestfit”characteristicsforaspecificproduct.Lotsofpeoplemayneedtrousers,butonlyafewqualifyaslikelybuyersofveryexpensivedesignertrousers.Finallythereistheprogramaudience—allpeoplewhoareactuallyexposedtothemarketingprogramwithoutregardtowhethertheyneedorwanttheproduct.

Thesethreegroupsarerarelyidentical.Anexceptionoccursoccasionallyincaseswherecustomersforaparticularindustrialproductmaybefewandeasilyidentifiable.Suchcustomers,allsharingaparticularneed,arelikelytoformameaningfultarget,forexample,allcompanieswithaparticularapplicationoftheproductinquestion,suchashigh-speedfillersofbottlesatbreweries.Insuchcircumstances,directselling(marketingthatreachesonlytheprogramtarget)islikelytobeeconomicallyjustified,andhighlyspecializedtrademediaexisttoexposemembersoftheprogramtargetandonlymembersoftheprogramtarget—tothemarketingprogram.

Mostconsumer-goodsmarketsaresignificantlydifferent.Typically,therearemanyratherthanfewpotentialcustomers.Eachrepresentsarelativelysmallpercentageofpotentialsales.Rarelydomembersofaparticularmarketsegmentgroupthemselvesneatlyintoameaningfulprogramtarget.Therearesubstantialdifferencesamongconsumerswithsimilardemographiccharacteristics.Evenwithallthepastdecade’sadvancesininformationtechnology,directsellingofconsumergoodsisrare,andmassmarketing—amarketingapproachthataimsatawideaudience—remainstheonlyeconomicallyfeasiblemode.Unfortunately,therearefewmediathatallowthemarketertodirectamarketingprogramexclusivelytotheprogramtarget.Inevitablypeoplegetexposedtoagreatdealofmarketingforproductsinwhichtheyhavenointerestandsotheybecomeannoyed.

1.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabouthighlyspecializedtrademedia?

2.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutdirectselling?

3.Whichofthefollowingbestexemplifiesthesituationdescribedinthelasttwosentencesofthepassage?

4.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthemarketingofindustrialproductslikethosediscussedinthesecondparagraph?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhichofthefollowingistrueformostconsumer-goodsmarkets?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyareusedonlyforveryexpensiveproducts.

B.Theyshouldbeusedonlywhendirectsellingisnoteconomicallypossible.

C.Theycanbeusedtoexcludefromtheprogramaudiencepeoplewhoarenotpartoftheprogramtarget.

D.Theyarerarelyusedintheimplementationofmarketingprogramsforindustrialproducts.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itisusedinthemarketingofmostindustrialproducts.

B.Itisoftenusedincaseswherethereisalargeprogramtarget.

C.Itisnoteconomicallyfeasibleformostmarketingprograms.

D.Itisusedonlyforproductsforwhichtherearemanypotentialcustomers.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Aproductsuitableforwomenage21-30ismarketedatmeetingsattendedonlybypotentialcustomers.

B.Acompanydevelopsanewproductandmustdevelopanadvertisingcampaigntocreateamarketforit.

C.Anideaforaspecializedproductremainsunexploredbecausemediaexposureoftheproducttoitsfewpotentialcustomerswouldbetooexpensive.

D.Aproductsuitableformenage60andoverisadvertisedinamagazinereadbyadultsofallages.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Themarketsegmentandprogramtargetareidentical.

B.Massmarketingistheonlyfeasiblewayofadvertisingsuchproducts.

C.Themarketingprogramcannotbedirectedspecificallytotheprogramtarget.

D.Morecustomerswouldbeneededtojustifytheexpenseofdirectselling.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theprogramaudienceissmallerthanthemarketsegment.

B.Theprogramaudienceandthemarketsegmentareusuallyidentical.

C.Themarketsegmentandtheprogramtargetareusuallyidentical.

D.Theprogramtargetandtheprogramaudiencearenotusuallyidentical.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Therearethreegroupsofconsumerswhoareaffectedbythemarketingprocess.First…peoplewhoneedthecommodityinquestion.Second…peopleinthemarketsegmentwiththe‘bestfit’characteristicsforaspecificproduct…Finally…allpeoplewhoareactuallyexposedtothemarketingprogram…”，可知有三種消費(fèi)者受到市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)的影響。第一種是真正需要商品的人，第二種是適合某種特殊商品的人，第三種是接觸到營(yíng)銷(xiāo)項(xiàng)目的所有人。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句，“…h(huán)ighlyspecializedtrademediaexisttoexposemembersoftheprogramtargetandonlymembersoftheprogramtarget—tothemarketingprogram.”，高度專(zhuān)業(yè)化的行業(yè)媒體的存在是為了讓營(yíng)銷(xiāo)項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)成員和只有接觸營(yíng)銷(xiāo)目標(biāo)的成員了解營(yíng)銷(xiāo)方案?？膳袛喑龈叨葘?zhuān)業(yè)化的行業(yè)媒體可以用來(lái)把不屬于營(yíng)銷(xiāo)目標(biāo)的人排除在營(yíng)銷(xiāo)計(jì)劃之外。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Evenwithallthepastdecade’sadvancesininformationtechnology,directsellingofconsumergoodsisrare,andmassmarketing—amarketingapproachthataimsatawideaudience—remainstheonlyeconomicallyfeasiblemode.”，盡管在過(guò)去的十年里，信息技術(shù)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，但直接銷(xiāo)售消費(fèi)品還是很少見(jiàn)的，而大眾營(yíng)銷(xiāo)——一種針對(duì)廣大受眾的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)方式——仍然是唯一經(jīng)濟(jì)上可行的模式?？膳袛喑鲋苯愉N(xiāo)售目前仍然不是經(jīng)濟(jì)上可能的模式。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句，“Unfortunately,therearefewmediathatallowthemarketertodirectamarketingprogramexclusivelytotheprogramtarget.Inevitablypeoplegetexposedtoagreatdealofmarketingforproductsinwhichtheyhavenointerestandsotheybecomeannoyed.”，不幸的是，很少有媒體允許營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員將營(yíng)銷(xiāo)計(jì)劃完全針對(duì)計(jì)劃目標(biāo)。不可避免地，人們會(huì)接觸到大量的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品，而他們對(duì)這些產(chǎn)品并不感興趣，而且會(huì)感到厭煩?？膳袛喑鲆环N適合60歲以上男性的產(chǎn)品在各年齡段的成年人都能閱讀的雜志上登廣告，這種現(xiàn)象剛好反映了這一問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Anexceptionoccursoccasionallyincaseswherecustomersforaparticularindustrialproductmaybefewandeasilyidentifiable.Suchcustomers,allsharingaparticularneed,arelikelytoformameaningfultarget…”，在特定工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的客戶(hù)可能很少且很容易識(shí)別的情況下，偶爾會(huì)出現(xiàn)例外。這些共有特定需求的客戶(hù)很可能形成一個(gè)有意義的目標(biāo)，可判斷出特定工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的細(xì)分市場(chǎng)和營(yíng)銷(xiāo)目標(biāo)是一致的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Mostconsumer-goodsmarketsaresignificantlydifferent.Typically,therearemanyratherthanfewpotentialcustomers.”，大多數(shù)消費(fèi)品的市場(chǎng)都有很大的區(qū)別。通常，這些市場(chǎng)的潛在客戶(hù)很多?？膳袛喑龃蠖鄶?shù)消費(fèi)品市場(chǎng)的市場(chǎng)目標(biāo)和營(yíng)銷(xiāo)受眾是不一致的，存在區(qū)別。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.翻譯題

一位專(zhuān)家近日稱(chēng)，漱口水（Mouthwashes）可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致口腔癌，并呼吁超市停售這類(lèi)產(chǎn)品。

1.澳大利亞一名科學(xué)家對(duì)近期的一些相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行調(diào)研后做出評(píng)論：目前有“足夠的證據(jù)”可證明含有酒精的漱口水會(huì)增加患口腔癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。麥克爾?邁克洛夫教授稱(chēng)，一些漱口水比葡萄酒或啤酒還要危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兯木凭珴舛容^高，達(dá)到26%。該研究結(jié)果在《澳大利亞口腔健康》期刊上發(fā)表。

邁克洛夫教授指出，漱口水應(yīng)需處方才能購(gòu)買(mǎi)，而且建議只能短期使用。

他說(shuō)：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)口腔癌患者正是使用了含有酒精的漱口水，而并未涉及其他風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，所以在這項(xiàng)研究中，我們深入分析了現(xiàn)有的全部病例?！?/p>

2.吸煙和飲酒已被認(rèn)定為口腔癌的主要發(fā)病因素，每年英國(guó)有五千人患口腔癌，死亡病例達(dá)1600人。

來(lái)自墨爾本大學(xué)的邁克洛夫教授稱(chēng)，漱口水中的酒精會(huì)導(dǎo)致煙堿等致癌物更易滲入口腔內(nèi)壁。

而且酒精的代謝產(chǎn)物乙醛也容易通過(guò)漱口過(guò)程在口腔中堆積，這種物質(zhì)也會(huì)致癌。

3.該評(píng)論報(bào)告了一項(xiàng)有3210人參加的全球性研究提供的證據(jù)。這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天用漱口水是導(dǎo)致患頭頸癌的一個(gè)“很重要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素”。

【答案】1.Thereis"sufficientevidence"thatthosecontainingalcoholcontributetoincreasedriskofthedisease,accordingtoareviewofthelateststudiesbyanAustralianscientist.

2.Smokingandalcoholconsumptionarewell-establishedriskfactorsinoralcancerwhichisdiagnosedin5,000peopleintheUKeachyear,andcauses1,600deaths.

3.Thereviewreportedevidencefromaninternationalstudyof3,210peoplewhichfounddailymouthwashusewasa"significantriskfactor"forheadandneckcancer.

5.單選題

Althoughhehadbeengivenseveraltraffictickets,thedriver（）thathehadnotbeenresponsibleforasingleaccident.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.defended

B.acknowledged

C.inferred

D.contended

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。defend辯護(hù)；acknowledged承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)；inferred推測(cè)；contended主張，為…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。句意：盡管他收到了幾張交通罰單，但司機(jī)辯護(hù)稱(chēng)他對(duì)這幾起交通事故都沒(méi)有責(zé)任。由Although可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系。雖然該司機(jī)收到幾張罰單，但他辯護(hù)….故A項(xiàng)符合句意。

6.單選題

Lateralthinking（迂回思維），firstdescribedbyEdwarddeBonein1967,isjustafewyearsolderthanEdward’sson.YoumightimaginethatCasparwasraisedtobeanadventurousthinker,butthedeBonewassofamous,Caspar’sparent’sworriedthatanytimehewouldsaysomethingbrightatschool,histeachermightsnap,“Wheredoyougetthatideafrom?”

“Wehadtobecarefulandnotoverdoit.”Edwardadmits.NowCasparisatOxford—whichoncelookedunlikelybecauseheisalsoslightlydyslexic（誦讀困難）.Infact,whenhewasapplyingtoOxford,noneofhisschoolteachersthoughhehadachance.“Sothenwedidseveralthinkingsessions,”hisfathersays,“usingmytechniquesand，whenhewentupfortheexam,hedidexactlywell.”Soonafter,EdwarddeBonedecidedtowritehislatestbook,“TeachYourChildHowtoThink,”inwhichhetransformsthethinkingskillshedevelopedforbrain-stormingbusinessmenintoinformalexercisesforparentsandchildrentoshare.

Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence,andknowsthatchildrenaren'tverylogical.Soisn’titanuphillbattle,tryingtoteachthemtothink?

“Youknow,”EdwarddeBonesays,“ifyouexaminepeople’sthinking,itisquiteunusualtofinditoflogic.Butthefaultsofperceptionarehuge!Oftenwethinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitview.”

31.“TeachYourChildHowtoThink”offerslessonsinperceptionimprovement,ofclearlyseetheimplicationsofsomethingyouaresayingandofexploringthealternative.

1.Whatis“TRUEaboutCaspar?

2.CasparsucceededinapplyingtoOxfordbecause（）.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatEdward（）.

4.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsexpressEdwarddeBone’sview?

5.LateralthinkingreferstothefollowingEXCEPT（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hefirstdescribedlateralthinking.

B.Heisoftenscoldedbyhisteacher.

C.HeisEdward’sson.

D.Heisanadventurousthinker.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.heusedintheexamthetechniquesprovidedbyhisfather

B.hereadthebook“teachYourChildHowtoThink”beforetheexam

C.hewascarefulandoftenoverworked

D.allofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.waspromptedtostudylateralthinkingbecausehissonwasslightlydyslexic

B.oncetaughtbusinessmenhowtothinkbeforehewroteforparentsandchildren

C.waslikelytoimprovechildren’slogicwithhisbook

D.gaveadescriptionoflateralthinkingseveralyearsafterhissonwasborn

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Weoftenthinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview.

B.Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence.

C.Everybodyknowsthatchildrenaren’tverylogical.

D.Itisanuphillbattletryingtoteachchildrentothink.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.seeingtheimplicationsofwhatyouaresaying

B.exploringthealternativesforwhatyouaresaying

C.improvingone’slogicinthinking

D.improvingone’sperceptioninthinking

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段Lateralthinking(迂回思維)，firstdescribedbyEdwarddeBonein1967,isjustafewyearsolderthanEdward’sson.YoumightimaginethatCasparwasraisedtobeanadventurousthinker,butthedeBonewassofamous,Caspar’sparent’sworriedthatanytimehewouldsaysomethingbrightatschool,histeachermightsnap,“Wheredoyougetthatideafrom?”“迂回思維”首次被愛(ài)德華與1967年提出，隨后他的兒子出生了。你可能會(huì)想象Caspar會(huì)被撫養(yǎng)成一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的思考者，但是愛(ài)德華是如此出名，以至于Caspar的父母擔(dān)心每次他提出一些奇特的想法時(shí)，他的老師可能會(huì)打斷他的話(huà)，并說(shuō)“你從哪里學(xué)到這個(gè)想法的？”可知Caspar是Edward的兒子，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“Capsar首次提出迂回思維錯(cuò)誤，該觀(guān)點(diǎn)是他父親提出來(lái)的。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)文中未提及。

2.推理判斷題。由第二段“sothenwedidseveralthinkingsessions,”hisfathersays,“usingmytechniquesand，whenhewentupfortheexam,hedidexactlywell.”他的父親說(shuō)：“然后我們進(jìn)行了幾次思考的研討會(huì)，當(dāng)他考試時(shí)，用上我的技巧，他考得很好?！笨芍狢aspae成功被牛津大學(xué)錄取的原因是他在考試時(shí)用了他父親教的技巧。故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Soonafter,EdwarddeBonedecidedtowritehislatestbook,“TeachYourChildHowtoThink,”inwhichhetransformsthethinkingskillshedevelopedforbrain-stormingbusinessmenintoinformalexercisesforparentsandchildrentoshare.不久之后，愛(ài)德華?德?伯恩(EdwarddeBone)決定寫(xiě)他的新書(shū)《教你的孩子如何思考》(TeachYourChildHowtoThink)。在這本書(shū)中，他把自己為頭腦風(fēng)暴的商人們開(kāi)發(fā)的思考技巧轉(zhuǎn)化成了供父母和孩子們分享的非正式練習(xí)?！笨芍獝?ài)德華曾經(jīng)是教商業(yè)思維的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。第三段“Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence,andknowsthatchildrenaren'tverylogical.Soisn’titanuphillbattle,tryingtoteachthemtothink?傳統(tǒng)上認(rèn)為思考是按照邏輯順序進(jìn)行的，并且知道孩子們不是很有邏輯。試著教他們思考，這不是一場(chǎng)艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗嗎?”由反問(wèn)句可知教孩子們學(xué)會(huì)思考是一件很難的事情。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“TeachYourChildHowtoThink”offerslessonsinperceptionimprovement,ofclearlyseetheimplicationsofsomethingyouaresayingandofexploringthealternative.“教你的孩子如何思考”提供了改善感知能力的課程，讓你清楚地看到你所說(shuō)的話(huà)的含義，并探索其他選擇?？芍狝項(xiàng)“弄清楚你所說(shuō)的話(huà)的含義”；B項(xiàng)“探索你所說(shuō)內(nèi)容的替代方案”；D項(xiàng)“提升一個(gè)人的感知能力”正確。C項(xiàng)“提高思維的邏輯性”文中沒(méi)有提到。故答案C

7.單選題

China’sresponsetoNorthKorea’sshellingofYeonpyeongIslandtwoweeksagohasbeenremarkablyflaccid.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.firm

B.shrewd

C.ambiguous

D.limp

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)firm“堅(jiān)定的；牢固的；嚴(yán)格的；結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)決的；牢牢控制的；堅(jiān)挺的”；B選項(xiàng)shrewd“精明的；狡猾的；機(jī)靈的”；C選項(xiàng)ambiguous“模糊不清的，模棱兩可的；不明確的，不明朗的；引起歧義的”；D選項(xiàng)limp“柔軟的，無(wú)力的；軟弱的”。句意：中國(guó)對(duì)朝鮮兩周前炮擊延坪島的反應(yīng)，一直表現(xiàn)得非常遲緩。flaccid“松弛的，軟弱的；蔫軟的；無(wú)活力的；不見(jiàn)成效的”，D選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

WhenMr.Johnswentshoppingatthethriftstore,hewaslookingfora（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bargain

B.charge

C.gain

D.purchase

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。bargain便宜貨；charge費(fèi)用；gain利潤(rùn)，收獲；purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞thethriftstore（舊貨店，二手店）判斷,選項(xiàng)A更符合句意。

9.單選題

Thefrontmatterofabookconsistsofthetitle,subtitle,tableofcontents,andpre-face.Butthe（1）ofreaderswhopaynoattentiontothesignalsislargerthanyoumightexpect,unlessyouhappentobeoneofthosewhoare（2）toadmitit.Ihavethisexpe-rienceagainandagain（3）students.Ihaveaskedthem（4）abookwasabout.Ihaveaskedthemtotellme,inthemostgeneral（5）,whatsortofbookitwas.This,Ihave（6）,

isagoodway,almostanindispensable（7）,tobeginadiscussion.Manystudentsare（8）toanswerthisfirstandsimplestquestionaboutthebook.Sometimestheyapologize（9）thattheyhaven’tfinishedreadingityet,and（10）donoknow.That’sno（11）,Ipointout.Didyoulookatthetitle?Didyoustudythe（12）?Didyoureadthepreface（13）introduction?No，theydidnot.Thefrontmatterofabook（14）tobelikethetickingofaclock,（15）younoticeonlywhenitisnotthere.

Onereasonwhytitlesandprefacesare（16）bysomanyreadersisthattheydonotthink（71）importanttoclarifythebooktheyarereading，Theydonotfollowthisfirst（18）.Iftheytriedtofollowit,they（19）begratefultotheauthor（20）them.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.majority

B.amount

C.number

D.figure

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.toohonest

B.enoughhonest

C.honestenough

D.sohonest

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.in

C.from

D.over.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.whatkind

B.allthat

C.what

D.which

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.words

B.expressions

C.phrases

D.terms

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.thought

B.known

C.understood

D.found

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.way

B.subject

C.thing

D.manner

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.able

B.failing

C.unable

D.incapable

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.bysaying

B.forsaying

C.tosay

D.saying

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.then

B.therefore

C.so

D.otherwise

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.way

B.sense

C.excuse

D.reason

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.chapters

B.contents

C.index

D.appendix

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.and

B.with

C.or

D.also

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.happens

B.appears

C.used

D.looks

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.something

C.which

D.nothing

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.ignored

B.forgotten

C.missed

D.escaped

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.so

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.rule

B.example

C.advice

D.suggestion

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.will

B.would

C.need

D.should

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.tohelp

B.forhelping

C.inhelping

D.helping

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:C

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:A

第17題:C

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:B

【解析】1.句意：不關(guān)注這些信息的讀者數(shù)量要比人們預(yù)想的多。C選項(xiàng)number意為“數(shù)字，數(shù)量”，thenumberof后面接可數(shù)名詞readers，意為“讀者的數(shù)量”。其他三項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)majority多數(shù)；B選項(xiàng)amount數(shù)量，總額，theamountof后面接不可數(shù)名詞；D選項(xiàng)figure意為“數(shù)字，算術(shù)”，不符合句意。

2.句意：足夠誠(chéng)實(shí)地承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。enough修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)應(yīng)該后置，C項(xiàng)正確。

3.句意：我在學(xué)生這方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。haveanexperiencewith為固定搭配，意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，A項(xiàng)正確。

4.C選項(xiàng)what意為“什么”，與文意相符，在此表示：我問(wèn)學(xué)生書(shū)里寫(xiě)的是什么內(nèi)容。

5.空格處填入terms，句意變?yōu)椋何乙笏麄兏叨雀爬ㄒ幌逻@本書(shū)的歸類(lèi)。ingeneralterms意為“概括地，籠統(tǒng)地”。

6.句意：我這是一個(gè)很好的方法。A選項(xiàng)thought以為，認(rèn)為，與句意相符，應(yīng)選A。其他三項(xiàng)中，known知道；understood懂，理解；found發(fā)現(xiàn)，都與句意不符。

7.空格所在句是說(shuō)一種不可或缺的、即將討論的。而且空格前面提到的agoodway。way方法，手段；subject主題，學(xué)科；thing事件；manner方式，舉止，禮貌，A項(xiàng)way符合句意。

8.句意：很多學(xué)生回答這個(gè)首要而最簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。able能夠的，有能力的；failing失敗，不成功；unable不會(huì)的，無(wú)能力的；incapable無(wú)能力的。因此，從意義上來(lái)講，unable和incapable都符合句意。但是，unable才可以和to搭配使用，incapable后面應(yīng)接介詞of。因此，C項(xiàng)正確。

9.空格所在句是說(shuō)有時(shí)他們道歉說(shuō)還沒(méi)有完成閱讀。空格處應(yīng)為bysaying。apologizefor意為“為某事道歉”，所以不能選B項(xiàng)。

10.句意：說(shuō)他們沒(méi)有完成閱讀，不知道。then那時(shí)，然后；therefore因此；so因此，后面引導(dǎo)完整句子；otherwise否則，因此，B項(xiàng)therefore符合句意。

11.空格前后句意：學(xué)生沒(méi)有完成閱讀，因此不知道。我認(rèn)為，不要找借口。C選項(xiàng)excuse意為“借口，理由，辯解”，與句意相符。

12.空格所在句前一句提到title（標(biāo)題）嗎，后一句又提到preface（前言），據(jù)此推測(cè)，此處應(yīng)該為B項(xiàng)contents（目錄）。

13.空格連接的introduction和preface這兩個(gè)名詞均有“前言，引言”之意，因此C選項(xiàng)or“或者”放在空格處比較合適。

14.句意：書(shū)的正面是時(shí)鐘的嘀嗒聲。happensto碰巧；appearto看來(lái)像是；usedto過(guò)去常常；lookto朝（某物）看去，面對(duì)，依靠。因此，選項(xiàng)Bappearto符合句意。

15.which放在空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：只有當(dāng)它不在時(shí)你才會(huì)注意到。

16.句意：標(biāo)題和前言被讀者的原因就在于……。ignored忽視；forgotten忘記；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；escaped躲過(guò)，因此，A項(xiàng)ignored符合句意。

17.it在空格處作形式賓語(yǔ)，此處句意：他們認(rèn)為有關(guān)書(shū)的闡釋并不重要。

18.句意：他們不愿遵循這一首要。rule規(guī)則，原則；example榜樣；advice建議；suggestion建議。因此，A項(xiàng)符合句意。

19.句意：說(shuō)如果他們嘗試這么做了，他們就會(huì)感謝作者的幫助。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以B項(xiàng)would比較合適。

20.這里考查固定搭配。begratefultosb.forsth.意為“因……感謝某人”，因此B項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

（）occasionaldifferencesofopinion,RonandPaulgetalongverywell.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Exceptfor

B.Outof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inadditionto

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)Exceptfor“除了...以外”；B選項(xiàng)Outof“由于”；C選項(xiàng)Inspiteof“盡管，不顧”；D選項(xiàng)Inadditionto“除...之外，還有...”。句意：盡管偶爾意見(jiàn)有分歧，但羅恩和保羅相處得很好。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

11.單選題

The150millionpeoplewholiveoutsidethecountryoftheirbirthmakeuplessthan2.5percentofworldpopulation,buttheyhaveanimportancefarbeyondtheirnumbers.Someinternationalmigrantsarerefugeesorstudents,butthosewiththemostimpactareeconomicmigrants,drawntoplacessuchasLosAngeles,wherethewagesmaybethreetimesgreaterthanthoseinBombay.Thesemigrantstendtobeyoungandwillingtoworkforlowwages.Thoughtraditionallyunskilled,agrowingnumberarehighlyeducated.

Immigrationisnowthemajorcontributortodemographicchangeinmanydevelopedcountries.IntheU.S.,accordingtothelatestU.S.CensusBureauprojection,thepopulationwillgrowby129millionintheperiodfrom2000to2050,butifimmigrationstopsitwouldgoupbyjust54million.WesternEurope’spopulationis42percentgreaterthanthatoftheU.S.,butitsprojectedimmigrationisonlyabouthalfthatoftheU.S.;asaconsequence,theregionexpectedtolose28millionpeopleoverthenext50years.Japan,whichhasclosetozeronetmigration,isprojectedtolose26millionby2050.(DeathswillstartoutrunningbirthsinwestEuropeandJapanaroundthemiddleofthisdecade).

Duringthepastsixyears,theU.S.received27percentoftheworldinternationalmigrants,comparedwith9percentbyGermany,thesecondmostpopulardestination.OnefourthofallmigrantstotheU.S.wenttoCalifornia;favoritecities,inorderofthenumberofforeign-bom,areLosAngeles,NewYorkCity,SanFrancisco,MiamiandChicago.

Internationalmigrantsprimarilycomefromdevelopingcountries,withChinaat14percentandMexicoat8percentbeingthelatestsources.Afewdevelopingcountries,suchasAfghanistan,Bosnia,LiberiaandRwanda,havehadsignificantinfluxesinrecentyears,butthesereflectmainlythemovementofrefugees.Mostdevelopingcountrieshadnegativenetmigration.

Inthepastfewyears,Europeancountrywithconsiderableimmigrationhashadareactionagainstforeignwork,accordingtosocialscientistChristopherJencksofHarvardUniversity.SomeAsiancountrieshithardbyrecessioninthelate1990striedtorepatriatemigrantworkers.ThusfartheU.S.showsnosignsofreinstitutingtheextremelyrestrictiveImmigration,lawsofthepast,amajorreasonbeingthedependenceofmanyindustriesonasupplyofforeignlabor.Indeed,theAFL-CIO,onceanopponentofhighimmigrationquotashasreversepositionandisnowattemptingtoorganizeimmigrant.ThischangeinattitudeamongotherreasonsleadsJenckstoconcludethatasubstantialreversalofthecurrentliberalpoliciesisunlikely.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTexactlydescribetheeconomicmigrants?

2.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.immigrantsintheperiodfrom2000to2050willgrowby（

）.

3.Manyrefugeesmovefromtheirnationstosuchdevelopingcountriesas

（

）.

4.WhathappenedtosomeAsiancountrieshithardbyrecessioninthelate1990s?

5.TheAFL-CIOlikestoorganizeimmigrantsnowbecause（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theytendtobeyoung

B.Manyofthemarehighlyeducated

C.Theyarewillingtoworkforlowwages

D.Theyconstitute2.5%oftheworldpopulation.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.129million

B.54million

C.75million

D.28million

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Afghanistan

B.China

C.Mexico

D.Pakistan

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theytriedtoattractmiremigrantworkers.

B.Theywantedtodependmoreonforeignworkers.

C.Theymanagedtoorganizeimmigrants.

D.Theyattemptedtosendbackforeignworkers

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.itisanopponentofhighimmigrantquotas

B.itsdevelopmentisdependentonforeignlabor

C.ithasareactionagainstforeignworkers

D.itshowsnosignofreinstitutingimmigrationlaws

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一段The150millionpeoplewholiveoutsidethecountryoftheirbirthmakeuplessthan2.5percentofworldpopulation,buttheyhaveanimportancefarbeyondtheirnumbers提到移民的人數(shù)占世界人口不到2.5%，所以選項(xiàng)D的描述是不準(zhǔn)確的，符合題意。

2.thepopulationwillgrowby129millionintheperiodfrom2000to2050,butifimmigrationstopsitwouldgoupbyjust54million提到美國(guó)人口2000到2050年，將增長(zhǎng)129million,除去移民的話(huà)增長(zhǎng)54million，所以移民人數(shù)是75million。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.文章倒數(shù)第二段Afewdevelopingcountries,suchasAfghanistan,Bosnia,LiberiaandRwanda,havehadsignificantinfluxesinrecentyears,butthesereflectmainlythemovementofrefugees提到阿富汗、波斯尼亞、利比里亞和盧旺達(dá)的移民主要是難民，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.文章最后一段SomeAsiancountrieshithardbyrecessioninthelate1990striedtorepatriatemigrantworkers提到在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條期很多亞洲國(guó)家的人被遣返，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.文章最后一段amajorreasonbeingthedependenceofmanyindustriesonasupplyofforeignlabor提到美國(guó)沒(méi)有制定嚴(yán)格地移民法律，是因?yàn)樾枰鈬?guó)的勞動(dòng)力。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

12.單選題

Thepriestmadetheofthe（

）crosswhenheenteredthechurch.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mark

B.signal

C.sign

D.gesture

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。句意:牧師進(jìn)入教堂之前比劃了一個(gè)十字。

Signofthecross為固定搭配，意為“十字架”,mark標(biāo)記,記號(hào);signal信號(hào);gesture手勢(shì),makeagesture做手勢(shì)；擺...姿態(tài),但是通常不和thecross連用。故選C。

13.單選題

Hebelievedinconventionalbehaviorswhich______tothehigheststandards.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.confirmed

B.confronted

C.conformed

D.affirmed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)confirmed“確認(rèn)；確定；證實(shí)；批準(zhǔn)；使鞏固”；B選項(xiàng)confronted“面對(duì)；遭遇；比較”；C選項(xiàng)conformed“符合；遵照；適應(yīng)環(huán)境；使遵守；使一致；使順從”；D選項(xiàng)affirmed“肯定；斷言；確認(rèn)”。句意：他相信符合最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的傳統(tǒng)行為。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Accordingtozoologists,animalpopulationsatagiventimeare（）byfoodsuppliesatthattime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.governed

B.sustained

C.restricted

D.manipulated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)governed“管理，統(tǒng)治”；B選項(xiàng)sustained“維持，持續(xù)”；C選項(xiàng)restricted“限制”；D選項(xiàng)manipulated“被操控的”。句意：根據(jù)動(dòng)物學(xué)家的說(shuō)法，特定時(shí)間內(nèi)的動(dòng)物數(shù)量是由當(dāng)時(shí)的食物供應(yīng)（）的。這里表示的意思是“這些食物決定了這里可以維持的動(dòng)物的數(shù)量”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

Thelatterisnolessimportantthantheformer,andifbibliographicaldecisionsaremadewrongly,noamountoflogisticinformationcan（

）thesituation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.envisage

B.disperse

C.diffuse

D.redeem

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)envisage“正視，面對(duì)”；B選項(xiàng)disperse“分散，分開(kāi)，使傳播”；C選項(xiàng)diffuse“擴(kuò)散”；D選項(xiàng)redeem“贖回，挽救”。根據(jù)句意‘后者比前者更重要，并且如果最終書(shū)目決定錯(cuò)了，即使再多的邏輯信息也無(wú)法挽救這個(gè)局面?！疍選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Outof（

）revenge,hedidhisworsttoblackenhercharacterandruinherreputation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.perfect

B.total

C.sheer

D.integral

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Perfect“完美的”；total“全部的”；sheer“絕對(duì)的；純粹的”；integral“完整的”。句意：純粹是出于報(bào)復(fù)，他拼命詆毀她的人品，毀壞她的名譽(yù)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.單選題

Thedirectionswereso（

）thatitwasimpossibletocompletetheassignment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ingenious

B.ambitious

C.notorious

D.ambiguous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。ingenious意為“精巧的，巧妙的，機(jī)敏的”；ambitious意為“有野心的，有雄心的”，一般形容人；notorious意為“臭名昭著的”；ambiguous意為“含糊的，不明確的”。

句意：這些指示太不明確了，以致不可能完成任務(wù)。

18.問(wèn)答題

Theseyoungadultsestablishedatrendofearlymarriageandrelativelylargefamiliesthatwent

A

formorethantwodecadesandcausedamajorbuttemporaryreversaloflong-termdemographic

B

patterns.Fromthe1940sthroughtheearly1960s,Americansmarriedatahigherrateandata

C

youngeragethantheirEuropeancounterparts.

D

【答案】試題答案：A;wenton

【解析】考查固定搭配。goon意為“持續(xù)”，此處為過(guò)去式。

19.單選題

Sheonce（）withanothermusiciantocomposeapieceofpopmusic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.merged

B.coincided

C.constituted

D.collaborated

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞搭配。merge“合并,吞沒(méi)”;coincide“一致,符合,同時(shí)發(fā)生”;constitute“組成,構(gòu)成”;collaborate“合作”。句意:她曾經(jīng)與另一位音樂(lè)家合作創(chuàng)作了一首流行樂(lè)曲。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

20.單選題

The______actionofthepolicemansav