Unit5 Word study高三英語 新課標(biāo) 人教

Unit5LanguageStudyProducerCFLU20整理課件WordStudy整理課件1.負(fù)責(zé);控制____________________________2.應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)、應(yīng)受到責(zé)備______________________3.與…齊頭并進(jìn)________________________4.對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)___________________________5.因…事生某人的氣________________________6.做出明智的選擇________________________7.優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品_____________________________8.另一方面_____________________________9.因某事控告某人__________________________takechargeof/inchargeofaccusesb.ofsth.ontheotherhandgoodqualityproductsmakeinformedchoicesbeannoyedwithsb.atsth.reacttogohandinhandwithbetoblame整理課件10.基本原則_____________________________11.潛在的消費(fèi)者_(dá)_________________________12.與…聯(lián)系_____________________________13.傳播信息_____________________________14.大筆金錢_____________________________15.投合某人的情緒_________________________16.以各種各樣的方法________________________17.增加產(chǎn)品的銷售額________________________thebasicprincipleincreaseproductsalesinavarietyofwaysappealtoone’semotionlargeamountsofmoneygetthemassageacrossassociatesth.withsth.potentialcustomers整理課件18.考慮__________________________________19.應(yīng)付、處理____________________________20.使某人意識(shí)到___________________________21.留心、關(guān)注____________________________22.偷梁換柱_____________________________23.區(qū)辨真?zhèn)蝊______________________________24.對(duì)于…不知所措__________________________25.打…(多少)折扣_________________________至語法oconsiderationatadiscountofatalossforsth.distinguishbetweenfictionandfactsbaitandswitchkeepaneyeformakesbawareofdealwith整理課件chargev.索價(jià)、指控、充電Hechargedme3yuanforacupofcoffee.Hewaschargedwithmurder.Tomischargingastoragebattery.n.費(fèi)用、掌管、照管Hischargesareveryreasonable.You’llgetservicefreeofcharge.Helefthiscatinhisneighbor'scharge

whenhewasout.整理課件inchargeofsb./sth.控制或支配某人某物Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.in/underthechargeofsb.=inone’scharge

在某人照看(管理)下Thesepatientsareunder/inthechargeofDr.Wilson.takecharge掌管、負(fù)責(zé)、看管Mr.Wangtakeschargeofthetask.整理課件---Ihavejusthadmywatchrepaired.---Howmuchdidthey______that?A.pay B.chargeforC.cost D.spend整理課件Themanagerchargedhim____thetask.A.for B.with C.to D.by整理課件Studyingwithoutgoodplanswill____youyourentrancetouniversities.A.cost B.chargeC.spend D.take整理課件TrueorFalse---Whichdriverwastobeblamed?---Why,neither!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.blametoblameblame表示“譴責(zé)、歸咎于”，常構(gòu)成短語：blamesb.forsth.，但要表示“因…承擔(dān)責(zé)任、因…該受到責(zé)備”，需要用：sb.betoblamefor…。整理課件Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

．(06安徽)A．blamed B．blamingC．toblame D．tobeblamed整理課件____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(06福建)A.Blaming B.Blamed

C.Toblame D.Tobeblamed整理課件gowith與…同行、伴隨、與…相配Happinessdoesnotnecessarilygowith

money.有錢不一定就幸福。Mary’sbluedressgoeswellwithhereyes.

瑪麗的蘭色衣服與她的眼睛很相配。handinhand arminarm backtoback hearttoheart shouldertoshoulder sidebysidegohandinhandwith整理課件Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego______,youknow.(06安徽)A．handinhand B．stepbystep C．fromtimetotimeD．oneafteranother整理課件注意下列動(dòng)詞hand的常用短語handsth.out(tosb.)分發(fā);

handsth.down(tosb.)往下傳、宣布;handsth.on(tosb.)轉(zhuǎn)交他人；handsth.in(tosb.)上交handsb./sth.over(tosb.)把某人或某物交給當(dāng)局;handittosb.給某人以應(yīng)得的贊揚(yáng)或肯定Youhavetohandittoher—sheisdamnedclever.整理課件reacttoreactto=respondto對(duì)…起反應(yīng)Theeyereactstolight.Hedidn’treacttothenews.

reacton/upon對(duì)…有影響Applausereactsonaspeaker.

reactagainst反抗Welabouringpeoplemuststandtoreact

againstoppression.整理課件Thefootballplayerreacted_____thejudge’sdecisionbyquittingfromthegame.A.on B.to C.against D.by整理課件

Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.

(06浙江)A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhand C.foronething D.asamatteroffactontheotherhandononehand…,ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面整理課件accusesb.ofvt.指控、指責(zé)某人…

Areyouaccusingmeofcheatingyou?Thatcompanywasaccusedofpollutingtheenvironment.accusern.譴責(zé)者；theaccused被告；accusingadj.指責(zé)的；accusationn.責(zé)備underanaccusation被控告整理課件Themanwasaccused____stealingthefamouspaintinginthemuseum.A.with B.for C.in D.of整理課件associatevt.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系、使結(jié)合在一起Idon’twanttoassociatemyselfwithanyorganizationthatpromotesviolence.WeassociateEgyptwiththeNile.我們一想起埃及就會(huì)想起尼羅河。associatesth.withsth.associationn.inassociationwith…整理課件

(使)被理解；(使)變得清楚或令人置信

Didyourspeechgetacross

tothesechildren?HefounditdifficulttogethisChinesehumoracrosstotheEnglishaudience.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的中國(guó)式幽默很難為英國(guó)聽眾理解.通過…；使某人通過…Thebridgehasbeendestroyed,sowecan’t

getacrosstheriver.getsth.across整理課件注意常見的get短語:getabout走動(dòng)、旅行g(shù)etalongwith與…相處、進(jìn)展

getaway忙得脫不開身getbehind落后getabroad（消息等）傳開來getat到達(dá)、夠著、了解、掌握getby通過、受…的指導(dǎo)getover克服get+pp.(paid;changed;burnt)整理課件WhenIwasyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedbysnakes,butIsoon____it.A.gotoff B.getacrossC.goaway D.gotover整理課件Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget___.(06全國(guó)卷II)A.between B.through C.across D.beyond整理課件appealtosb.todosth./forsth.

請(qǐng)求某人做某事Theyappealedtothepoliceforhelp.Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.appealto投合（興趣或心愿）、向…呼吁Theyappealedtothepoliceforhelp.

appealagainst/from不服…而上訴Heappealedagainstthejudge’sdecision.

appealto整理課件ThenovelHarryPotterispopularand____toyoungchildren.A.appeals B.callsC.attracts D.fancy整理課件considerationn.考慮Wemusttaketheweatherintoconsiderationfirstwhenclimbingmountains.

considervt.考慮、認(rèn)為、把…看作Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.

Youcan’tconsiderhimtobeaselfishman.considering介詞，“鑒于”，其后可接名詞或從句Heisactive,consideringhisage.Hedidverywellinthisexam,considering

oconsideration整理課件Hehasreadlotsofbooks,_____thatheisyoung.A.consideringB.consideredC.beingconsideredD.toconsider整理課件Everything____intoconsideration,hethinksthisisthebestsolution.A.take B.takenC.taking D.totake整理課件

awareadj.意識(shí)到的、知道的、認(rèn)識(shí)的be/becomeawareof知道、意識(shí)到

Aren’tyouawareofthedanger?

Isheawarethathehashurtherfeelings?Heisapoliticallyawareyoungman.他是個(gè)政治上有覺悟的年輕人。makesb.awareof整理課件keepaneyefor當(dāng)心、警惕Weshouldkeepaneyeoutforpickpockets.我們要防范扒手。Youshouldkeepaneyeoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.

keepaneyeon=keepone’seyeson=fixone’seyeson/upon注視著、盯著、看著

PleasekeepaneyeonmyhousewhenI’mout.整理課件

keep構(gòu)成的常見短語keepaclosewatchon…密切注意keepone’sdistance保持距離keepdown鎮(zhèn)壓keepwatch留意、注意、守望keepup保持良好狀態(tài)keepsth.inmind記住、把……放在心里keepto堅(jiān)持、信守keeptooneself使……不泄露keepoutof避免整理課件distinguishbetweenAandBdistinguishAfromB

Thetwinsistersaresomuchalikethatit’simpossibletodistinguishonefromtheother.distinguish

distinguishableadj.

可區(qū)別的、能辨認(rèn)的

distinguishedadj.

卓越的、著名的、顯眼的

distinctadj.截然不同的、有區(qū)別的

distinctiveadj.獨(dú)特的、有特色的整理課件Icouldn’tdistinguish____thetwinbrothers.A.from B.betweenC.upon D.in整理課件Heisa____scholarforhisknowledgeofscience.A.distinctive B.distinguishableC.distinguished D.distinguishing整理課件discountvt.打折扣Thestorediscountsallitsgoodsat5%.那家商店把全部商品都打九五折。n.打折Wegivea10%discountoncashpurchases.

本店對(duì)現(xiàn)金購(gòu)物給予九折優(yōu)惠。atadiscountof

打…（多少）折扣atadiscount

無銷路的、易獲得的、不受重視

give(a)…discountfor

給…打多少折扣整理課件注意比較：bargainn.交易、買賣合同、廉價(jià)貨Thedressisabargainatsuchalowprice.Wemadeabargainwiththecompany.vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)、成交Webargainedwiththefarmerformilkandbutter.Don’tbargainwiththefarmersforthevegetables.Lifeisn’teasyforthem.整理課件not用于含有all,both,every,always等詞的句中，構(gòu)成部分否定

Allthestudentsareinterestedinwatchingballgames.

Notallthestudentsareinterestedinwatchingballgames.

Allthestudentsarenotinterestedinwatchingballgames.部分否定整理課件

Bothmyparentsarefondofpopmusic.

Bothmyparentsaren’tfondofpopmusic.

Bothofmyparentsaren’tfondofpopmusic.如果要表示全部否定，需要用：none或neither

Noneofthestudentsis/areinterestedinwatchingballgames.

Neitherofmyparentsis/arefondofpopmusic.整理課件so(such)…that他心腸很好，以致于老人孩子都喜歡他。Heisso

kind-hearted

thatboththeoldandtheyounglikehimverymuch.Heissuchakind-heartedman

thatboththeoldandtheyounglikehimverymuch.Heissokind-heartedaman

thatboththeoldandtheyounglikehimverymuch.整理課件①.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that/as-clause

such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that/as-clause

such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that/as-clause②.so/as+adj./adv.+that/asclause

so/as+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that/as-clause

so+many(much,little,few)+名詞

+that/as-clause整理課件____homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.(06福建)A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle整理課件Hisplanwassuchagoodone______weallagreedtoacceptit.(06陜西)A.so B.andC.that D.as整理課件Grammar整理課件1.Whatcanbeusedasobjectcomplement?賓語補(bǔ)足語名詞形容詞副詞不定式分詞介詞短語整理課件1)Findadvertisementusefulandentertaining2)Keepmyselfawayfromhim3)Adviseustomakeinformedchoices4)Seeadsinfluencethebehaviourof5)Spend…moneyemployingadvertisers6)Makeitsprogrammesknowntothe…7)Appointhimheadof…8)Findtheroomdecoratedwith…形容詞副詞不定式不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞名詞整理課件I：名詞作賓補(bǔ)TheyelectedJohn_____ofthecommittee.A.achairman B.chairmenC.thechairman D.chairman當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的名詞若表示正式的或獨(dú)一無二的頭銜、職位時(shí)，前面一般不用冠詞，這些名詞有:chairman/monitor/president/governor/mayor等。整理課件II：形容詞作賓補(bǔ)Pleasekeepthedoor____andthewindow___.A.close;open B.closed;openedC.close;open D.closed;openclose作形容詞時(shí),意思是“親密的”.closed作形容詞時(shí),意思是“關(guān)上的”(表示狀態(tài)）．open形容詞，表示狀態(tài)；keep是”保持…狀態(tài)”,所以答案是D．整理課件drivesbmad/crazy likemyteaweakpaintsth.brown getthedinnerreadycutsthshort wishhimaliveagainsetsb.free provehimselfrighttear/push/cutsth.open keephimawakefindhimdead dyethesilkred注意觀察下列形容詞作賓補(bǔ)的習(xí)語:整理課件Themissingboyswerelastseen_____neartheriver.(94N)A.playing B.tobeplaying C.play D.toplay感官性動(dòng)詞后面的賓補(bǔ)若用不定式，則表示一個(gè)完整的動(dòng)作；若用現(xiàn)在分詞，則表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。本句應(yīng)理解為正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。III：非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別整理課件Hesawanoldmangetonthebus,___down,takeoutapieceofnewspaperandbegintoread.A.tosit B.sat C.sitting D.sit句中的get;sit;take和begin是并列的四個(gè)動(dòng)作作賓語補(bǔ)足語，描述了一套完整的動(dòng)作，所以需要用不定式來表示。另外從并行結(jié)構(gòu)中也可以很清楚地找出答案。整理課件Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout

在分析定語從句中的賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，可以試著先將定語從句改成陳述句來分析該用什么形式來作賓補(bǔ)。該句中的定語從句改成陳述句應(yīng)該是：Theywouldliketoseetheplancarriedoutthenextyear.整理課件Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.(95N)A.notto B.nottodo C.nottoit D.donotto為了避免重復(fù)，常用省略形式to來代替前面的動(dòng)作。如：---

Wouldyouliketovisitourschool?---Yes,I’dliketo.整理課件

有些動(dòng)詞后面需要用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，除tell

外，常見的還有：advise;allow;cause;consider;encourage;forbid;force;intend;order;permit;persuade;remind;request;require;urge;warn;ask;wish;want;callon;dependon;carefor;longfor;waitfor;preparefor等特別注意：hope,agree,demand,suggest等沒有賓補(bǔ)。整理課件Wefoundtheoldman____onthegroundand____intothesky.A.sit…look B.seating…lookingC.seated…looking D.sat…lookedfind后不能加不定式作賓補(bǔ)。只能用現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動(dòng)）和過去分詞（表被動(dòng)），或者加tobe結(jié)構(gòu)。類似的動(dòng)詞常見的還有：catch;keep;waste等。整理課件IV:賓補(bǔ)中不定式符號(hào)to的去舍Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocry B.crying;cryingC.cry;cry D.tocry;crymake是使役動(dòng)詞，跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)；但是變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)to不能省略。整理課件五看：noticeobserve,see,watch,lookat三使：let,have,make二聽：hear,listento一感：feel不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞概括起來有：吾看三室（使）兩廳（聽）一感覺外加半個(gè)help.整理課件TrueorFalse1.Howwehopethefactorynottogiveoffpoisonousgases!2.Theteacheragreedustoleaveschoolafterwefinishedourhomework.3.Shepermittedustocometoourpartyatsixo’clockbutshedidn’tappearuntilnine.expect;wishallowed/permittedpromised整理課件1.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through2.___everything____,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,tobuyV:介詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)整理課件1．兇手帶進(jìn)來了，手背綁著。

2．有那位老人帶路，他們毫不費(fèi)力就找到我的家。

3．那小孩獨(dú)自坐在那兒，雙眼緊閉。

Trytotranslatethefollowingsentences:Themurdererwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehind.Withtheoldmanleadingthem,theyhadnodifficultyinfindingmyhouse.Thechildsattherealonewithhiseyesclosed.整理課件4．我們經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺。

5．燈還亮著，屋里一定有人。

6．程老師手里拿著一個(gè)包走了進(jìn)來。

7．有那么多的人幫助我們，我們一定會(huì)成功。Weoftensleepwiththewindowsopen.Withthelighton,theremustbepersonsintheroom.MrChengcameinwithabaginhishand.Withsomanypeopletohelpus(helpingus),wearesuretosucceed.整理課件整理課件1.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou____foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.(06江西)A.safety B.companyC.house D.friend整理課件2.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_____.(05北京)A.goingon B.goeson

C.wenton D.togoon整理課件3.---Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?---I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace____.(06江蘇)A.off B.out C.behind D.over整理課件4.Withnooneto_____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.(06陜西)A.turnto B.turnonC.turnoff C.turnover整理課件5.