2019中考英語(yǔ)精講復(fù)習(xí)形容詞副詞基本用法

2019-中考英語(yǔ)精講復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞、副詞的基本用法2019-中考英語(yǔ)精講復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞、副詞的基本用法11/112019-中考英語(yǔ)精講復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞、副詞的基本用法2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)精講復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞、副詞的基本用法【重點(diǎn)提示】形容詞見(jiàn)解：形容詞是用來(lái)描繪或修飾名詞（或代詞）、表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)、狀態(tài)或?qū)傩缘脑~。功能：形容詞可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。地點(diǎn)：形容詞一般置于它所修飾的名詞以前；但當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some,any,every,no等組成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)須后置；enough作形容詞時(shí)，放在它所修飾的名詞前后均可。復(fù)合形容詞的組成及用法：就初中而言，需掌握的復(fù)合形容詞的組成形式是“數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)+形容詞”，而且中間加連字符。復(fù)合形容詞常在句中作前置定語(yǔ)。如a5-year-oldboy等?！貏e提示1．有些形容詞主要用作表語(yǔ)，因此又稱(chēng)表語(yǔ)形容詞。這種形容詞主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等。2．有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞。如friendly,lively,silly,lovely等。3．由-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞平常修飾物，由-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞平常修飾人。“the+形容詞”表示一類(lèi)人或物。副詞見(jiàn)解：副詞是用以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其余副詞以及全句的詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等見(jiàn)解。功能：副詞在句中主要作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和全句。修飾某些不定代詞和數(shù)詞。如：Nearlyeverybodycametoourparty一些地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞，如here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,above,below,yesterday,today,tomorrow等能夠作后置定語(yǔ)。如：Lifehereisfullofjoy.一些副詞，如in,out,on,back,down,up,off,away等能夠作表語(yǔ)。如：Fatherisaway.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：Askhimin,please.有些表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間的副詞可作介詞賓語(yǔ)。如：Helivesnotfarfromthere.地點(diǎn)：副詞在句中的地點(diǎn)比較靈巧：一般狀況下，修飾動(dòng)詞可放其前也可放今后；修飾形容詞、副詞、副詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等時(shí)，放在其前；修飾全句放在句首；頻度副詞always,often等一般放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞以前，神態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞今后；程度副詞如very,much等一般放在被修飾詞以前；表示序列的副詞平常位于句首；enough作副詞時(shí)須放在所修飾詞今后。【專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)】Ⅰ.請(qǐng)從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案。( )1.Fewstudentsliketotalktotheirparentsabouttheirproblems.___________,they’dliketotalktotheirfriends.A.AgainB.SuccessfullyC.InsteadD.Quietly()2.Ithinknoodlesarevery___________,soIoftenhavethemforlunch.A.deliciousB.healthyC.sweetD.fresh()3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftherobotexhibition?—It’svery_________.Therobotscandothehousework.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.boringD.bored(

)4.

—Ifeelreally___________beforetheplanetrip.—Takeiteasy.A.serious

B.patient

C.proud

D.nervous(

)5.

—Howwasyourholiday?—Itwas__________.Theweatherwassobad.A.funnyB.terribleC.goodD.great()6.Youalwayshavethesamefoodforbreakfast.Don’tyouwantsomething_______________?A.cleanB.cheapC.differentD.difficult()7.Althoughitrained____________,JayChou’sfansstillwaitedforhimoutsidethehotel.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.quickly()8.Lisawasvery___________whenthedoctortoldherthatshewasinbetterhealth.A.sadB.worriedC.happyD.interested()9.Ifyouwanttoknowtheword__________,you’dbetterlookitupinthedictionary.A.exactB.exactlyC.carefulD.carefully()10.Theteacherwas__________andhelefttheclassroomwithoutsayingaword.A.angry,angryB.angrily,angrilyC.angry,angrilyD.angrily,angry()11.—Physicsis____________toodifficultforme.Ican’tlearnitwell.—Don’tgiveup.Nothingisdifficultifyouworkhard.A.sometimesB.neverC.always

D.hardlyever(

)12.

—Excuseme.Could

youtell

methewaytothenearestsupermarket?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Youcanfindit_____________.A.slowlyB.friendlyC.easily

D.lovely(

)13.

—Doyouhaveanyhobbies?—Yes.Ihavemanyhobbies.I_____________likecollectingshells.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.luckilyD.fortunately( )14.Yourbedroomissodirty.Youshouldkeepit________.A.dryB.wetC.cleanD.quiet()15.ThoughLucyhasworked___________atChineseforseveralyears,shecan____________speakit.A.hard,hardB.hard,hardlyC.hardly,hardlyD.hardly,hard()16.___________,thechildonthebikewasnot__________hurt.A.Lucky,badB.Luckily,badC.Lucky,badlyD.Luckily,badly()17.Trythecoaton._________you’lllikeit.A.PossibleB.ProbableC.AlsoD.Perhaps()18.Ishallgotobednow.I’mso___________.A.asleepB.sleepyC.clearD.awake()19.Thisisan_________bookandIam__________init.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestedD.interested,interested()20.—Jenny,couldyoupleasehelpmetakecareofmypetwhenIamaway?—Noproblem!Icanlookafterit_____________.A.goodenoughB.badenoughC.wellenoughD.hardenoughⅡ.請(qǐng)依據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適合形式填空。1.Iamnotgoodatdancing,butIcansing__________(well).I’m__________(real)sorryaboutit.Theplanelanded____________(safe)atlast.MrZhaowentbacktogethisnotebookas___________(quick)ashecould.Hisdeathmadeus_____________(sad).Whata_____________(sun)dayitis!Thehousenexttothestreetisvery____________(noise).Weshouldspeaktooldpeople______________(polite).Ineedtowearglasses.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard______________(clear).Maryis___________(terrible)illandmustbesenttohospitalatonce.___________(fortunate),Icaughtthelastbus.Ithinkit’s__________(easy)tomakedumplings.LiMingwasso__________(hunger)thatheateallthebreadonthetable.Iliketowatch___________(education)films.AsChinaisa____________(develop)country,wemustworkhardtomakeourcountryricherandstronger.TheChinesepeoplearevery____________(friend).Thenewsisvery__________(excite),andIfeel__________(excite).Thesupermarketis___________(open)from8a.m.to8p.m.Don’tplayinthestreet.It’s____________(danger).Theboatsare______________(special)builtforchildren.Ⅲ.請(qǐng)依據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全所缺形容詞或副詞。1.It’siforustoeatbreakfast.2.Wecan’tgoouttoplaynow.It’sr.3.Thebookisveryu.Itwillhelpyoualot.4.ThecityofPingyaoisfforitsbeef.5.Youlookw.What’sthematter?6.HehasnbeentoAustralia.7.Ididn’texpecttobetreateddfromanyoneelse.8.GuangzhouisinthespartofChina.9.Theoldmancan’thearyou.Heisd.10.Myfcolourispink.11.Iliketogoshoppinga,butmysisterlikesgoingshoppingwithmanyfriends.12.Pleaseruns.Ican’tcatchupwithyou.13.Atnight,tokeepa,theysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.14.Mymothermustbeworkingnowbecausethelightinherroomiso.15.Bobwassleepingupstairs.Atthattimethedoorbellrangandhehadtogodtoanswerthedoor.16.Thankyouforyouradvice;ithasbeenveryh.17.Youcancarrythisbagyourself—It’squitel.18.Heisveryquietathomebutveryainclass.19.Iamf.Idon’twantanythingtoeat.20.Hehasbeenafromhomeforfourdays.Hisparentshavebeenlookingforhim.Ⅳ.請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子意思，達(dá)成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1．這兒的天氣很溫暖。Theweather_____________isverywarm.我有些趣事要告訴你。Ihave___________________________totellyou.你應(yīng)當(dāng)仔細(xì)造作業(yè)。Youshoulddoyourhomework______________.宋祖英的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很甜美。SongZuying’svoice_______________very_____________.那個(gè)好運(yùn)的女孩很健康。The_______________girlisvery_______________-.孩子們正在外邊玩雪。Thechildrenare___________playingwithsnow.那次輕松的旅游讓我感覺(jué)很放松。The_____________tripmademefeel_______________.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)全力幫助殘疾人。Weshouldtryourbesttohelp_______________________.這個(gè)年青人平常騎自行車(chē)上班。Theyoungman__________________________________