廣東省廣州天河外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品：動(dòng)詞不定式02課件

十三、動(dòng)詞不定式Directions：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(

)1.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthesixteen－year－oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamed B．blamingC．toblame D．tobeblamed1．C。betoblame為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“負(fù)有責(zé)任”，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，在此題中作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whowastoblame的省略形式。

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)2.Everyparentshouldberesponsiblefortheirkids.Theymustbemade________therules.A．observing B．toobserveC．observe D．tobeobserved2．B。makesbdo...句型用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式符號(hào)to要還原。

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)4.Whichdoyouenjoy________yoursparetime?Playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?A．spending B．tospendC．spent D．spend4．B。受思維定勢(shì)容易錯(cuò)選A，實(shí)際是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。

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)5.Unfortunately，theelementMadamCuriedevotedallherlife________herdeath.A．tocaused B．causingC．tobecaused D．tocausing5．A。此處理解為MadamCuriedevotedallherlifeto為定語(yǔ)從句修飾theelement，caused是謂語(yǔ)，故選A。

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)6.Thesnowwasnowtwofeetdeep，makingitdifficult，ifnotimpossible，________thecarout.A．driving B．driveC．drove D．todrive6．D?？疾榈氖切问劫e語(yǔ)。因?yàn)橹虚g加入插入語(yǔ)“ifnotimpossible”，增加了難度。

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)7.AIDSissaid________thenumber－onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A．being B．tobeC．tohavebeen D．havingbeen7．C。考查的是不定式。besaidtohavedone據(jù)說(shuō)已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在issaid之前。

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)9.—IsBobstillplayingbasketball?—I'mafraidnot.Heissaid________lefttheteamalreadyashehadhisleftleghurtinagame.A．tohave B．tohavebeenC．havingbeen D．having9．A。句型“據(jù)說(shuō)……”為sb/sthis/wassaidtodo...，可見(jiàn)空白處需要用不定式，且根據(jù)后文的already可知是“已經(jīng)離開(kāi)球隊(duì)”，故而用不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)。

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)11.Heclaimed________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreated B．treatingbadlyC．tobetreatedbadly D．tohavebeentreatedbadly

11．D。claim后接不定式而不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，即可排除A、B?！氨慌按钡膭?dòng)作先于“聲稱”，故需用不定式的完成式。

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)13.Partly________abouthislostlove，heburiedhimselfinofficework.A．toforget B．tohaveforgotC．forgetting D．havingforgot

13．A。不定式表目的。(

)14.ThefilmAvatartookmorethanfiveyears________andwasreportedlyoneofthemostexpensivefilms.A．producing B．producedC．toproduce D．tobeproduced14．C。考查sth.tooksometimetodo句式。

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)15.Theriseofoilpricesmadescientistssearchfornewenergyresources________oil.A．replace B．replacingC．toreplace D．replaced15．C。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

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)16.________asanOlympicevent，asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.A．Toaccept B．HavingacceptedC．Tobeaccepted D．Accepting16．C。不定式表目的，再由句意可知，用不定式的被動(dòng)句式。

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)17.Sir，doyouhaveanything________thisafternoon?Ifth