動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞表格

AAA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞cost[kost]cost[kost]cost[kost]花費(fèi)cut[kAt]cut[kAt]cut[kAt]割，切hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]受傷hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]讓put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]讀set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展開，傳播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰，shut[JAt]shut[JAt]shut[fAt]關(guān)上，閉起，停止?fàn)I業(yè)AAB動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打敗ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]變come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]來run[rAn]ran[r&n]run[rAn]跑ABB(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞burn[b:n]burnt[b:nt]burnt[b:nt]燃燒deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解決dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做夢(mèng)hear[hi]heard[h:d]heard[h:d]聽見

hang['h列]hanged/hung[hAg]hanged/hung絞死，懸掛learn[l:n]learned/learnt[l:nt]learned/learnt[l:nt]學(xué)習(xí)light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]點(diǎn)燃，照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru:vn]證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)shine[Jain]shone/shinedshone/shined[funjbn]使照耀，使發(fā)光show[fu]showedshowed/shown[丁un]展示，給...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]聞,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼寫wake[weik]waked/woke[wuk]waked/woken['wukn]醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建，重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花費(fèi)(3)原形Tought—ought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞bring[brig]brought[bro:t]brought[bro:t]帶來buy[bai]bought[bo:t]bought[bo:t]買fight[fait]fought[fo:t]fought[fo:t]打架think[0igk]thought[0o:t]thought[0o:t]思考，想(4)原形—aught—aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞catch[k&tBcaught[ko:t]caught[ko:t]捉,抓teach[ti:tJ]taught[to:t]taught[to:t]教

（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug[dAg]掘（土）,挖（洞、溝等）feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]foundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get[get]got[got]got/gotten['gotn]得到hold[huld]held[held]held[held]擁有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇見sit[sit]sat[s&t]sat[s&t]坐shoot[Ju:t]shot[Jbt]shot[Jbt]射擊spit[spit]spit/spat[sp&t]spit/spat[sp&t]吐痰，stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuck[stAk]插進(jìn),刺入,粘住，win[win]won[wAn]won[wAn]贏(6)原形flt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]離開sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡覺sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]掃⑺其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]說stand[st&nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood],And'st&nd]understood[,And'st&nd]明白lose[lu:z]lost[lost,lo:st]lost[lost,lo:st]失去have[hv]had[h&d,hd,d]had[h&d,hd,d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[suld]sold[suld]賣tell[tel]told[tuld]told[tuld]告訴retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'tuld]retold[,ri:'tuld]重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述ABC(1)原形t過去式t原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞blow[blu]blew[blu:]blown吹drive[draiv]drove[druv]driven[drivn]駕駛draw[dro:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]畫畫eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:tn]吃fall[fo:l]Fell[fel]fallen['fo:ln]落下give[giv]gave[geiv]given['givn]給grow[gru]grew[gru:]grown[grun]生長(zhǎng)forgive[f'giv]forgot[f'got]forgiven原諒，饒恕know[nu]knew[nju:,nu:]known知道m(xù)istake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistooken弄錯(cuò);誤解，overeat['uv'i:t]overate[,uv'reit]overeaten(使)吃過量prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teikn]拿throw[0ru]threw[0ru:]thrown[0run,'0run]拋，扔ride[raid]rode[rud]ridden['ridn]騎see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]看見show[fu]showedshowed/shown[丁un]展示write[rait]wrote[rut]written['ritn]寫(2)原形—過去式—過去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞break[breik]broke[bruk]broken['brukn]打破

choose[皿:z]chose[tfuz]chosen['tfuzn]選擇get[get]got[got]got/gotten['gotn]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidn]隱藏forget[f'get]forgot[f'got]forgotten[f'gotn]忘記freeze[fri:z]froze[fruz]frozen['fruzn]冷凍，結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak[spi:k]spoke[spuk]spoken['spukn]說steal[sti:l]stolestolen['stuln]偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的兀音字母％”分別為“a”(過去式)和“uw(過去分詞)。[iia—u]動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞begin[bi'gin]began[bi'g&n]begun[bi'gAn]開始drink[drigk]drank[dr列k]drunk[drAgk]喝sing[sig]sang[s^g]sung[sA町唱sink[sigk]sank[s列k]sunk[sAgk]下沉，沉沒swim[swim]swam[sw&m]swum[swAm]游泳ring[rig]rang[r列]rung[rAg]打電話(4)其它動(dòng)詞