2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市羊街中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市羊街中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideher_____ofresponsibility.A．field

B．limit

C．extent

D．range參考答案：D2.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’theonlyoneofthethewomenwho______eveningdress.A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn參考答案：B3.IfI____moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.had

B.hadhad

C.havehad

D.wouldhave參考答案：B4.Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof________theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved參考答案：A5.ThespokesmansaidattheconferencethattheywereconsideringhavingthetermtheRussiangroupstronglyobjectedto________.A.changing

B.changed

C.change

D.beingchanged參考答案：B6.Researchshowsthatthoughstudentsbenefitfromhavingparentsinvolvedatschool,_____happensathomemattersmuchmore.A.which B.what C.that D.whether參考答案：B7.Hewas____withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis____smile.A.satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfied,satisfiedC.satisfying,satisfied

D.satisfying,satisfying參考答案：B8.Ifthewoundremained_____,itwillgetinfected.A.exposing

B.toexpose

C.exposed

D.beingexposed參考答案：C9.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A10.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．a(chǎn)resent

C．besent

D．willbesent參考答案：C11._____youhavequestions,pleasecontactourcustomerservicerepresentativeshotlinerightnow.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Could

D.Might參考答案：A12.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube.

A.Should B.Could C.Had D.Were參考答案：13.Unlessextramoney

,thefactorywillclose.A.finds B.wasfound C.isfound D.found參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：除非找到一些額外的錢，否則，工廠就倒閉了。根據(jù)主句的將來時(shí)態(tài)可知，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，因?yàn)閒ind和money之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。14.Shewasfoundinthesameclothesshe__________whenshewaslastseenalivefivedaysbefore.

A.waswearing

B.hadworn

C.hadbeenwearing

D.hadbeenworn參考答案：C略15.Manyfootballfansattachedgreatimportancetothetwomatches,becauseChinaneededtobeatIrantoensure______fortheAsianCupsemi-finals.A.outcome

B.qualification

C.conservation

D.commitment參考答案：B16.Theproject________lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolongedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.A.couldhavebeenfinished B.shouldn’thavefinishedC.needn’thavebeenfinished D.musthavefinished參考答案：A17._____Peternottobelate,Iwasveryangrywhenhestillwasn’thomeatmidnight.A.Totell B.Telling C.Told D.Havingtold參考答案：D18.．Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_______ameal,butthetraditional

Englishbreakfastisafullmeal.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫56.Itmakess____________tosetasidesomemoneymonthlyforarainyday.57.NewwordshavebeenaddedtothevocabularyastheEnglishlanguageischanging______(constant).58.Themedicalteamc____________of3doctorsand5nurseswereappointedtohelppeopleinthequake-affectedareas.59.Despitethefactthathefailedtogain____________(admit)tocollege,hedidn’tloseheart.60.You,ratherthanI,____________(blame)fortheaccident.61.Tohisc____________,Davestayedcalmintimeofdanger.62.____________(expose)totoomuchviolencehasanegativeimpactonthedevelopmentofchildren’scharacter.63.Hisp____________experienceworkingasasalesman3yearsagogiveshimanadvantageoverhiscolleaguesinhispresentjob.64.Thefirsti____________heleftonmewasthathewasaguywithasenseofhumor.65.NowadaysmedialiketheInternetkeeppeople____________(inform)ofwhat’sgoingonworldwide.66.Onlyam____________ofthestudentsintheclasssupportedhissuggestion,soitdidn’tgetthrough.67.Foods____________(preserve)withsaltcankeeplong.68.Thekidswereplayinghappilyintheyard,____________(delight)laughterfillingtheair.69.Manywomenwerefacedwithad____________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilymembers.70.Daniels____________outoftheroomwhennoonewaswatching.參考答案：56.sense

57.constantly

58.consisting

59.admission

60.aretoblame

61.credit

62.Beingexposed

63.previous

64.impression

65.informed

66.minority

67.preserved

68.delighted

69.dilemma

70.slid【56題詳解】句意：每個(gè)月留出一些錢以備不時(shí)之需是有道理的。sense“道理”，makesense“有道理，講得通”。故填sense?！?7題詳解】句意：隨著英語的不斷變化，新的詞匯被添加到詞匯表中。此處修飾動(dòng)詞changing，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填constantly。【58題詳解】句意：由3名醫(yī)生和5名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)被派往災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民。consistof“由……組成的”，與主語構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。故填consisting?！?9題詳解】句意：盡管他沒能被大學(xué)錄取，但他并不灰心。根據(jù)句意及空前gain可知，此處使用admit“錄取”的名詞admission。故填admission?！?0題詳解】句意：這次事故應(yīng)受責(zé)備的是你，而不是我。betoblame“受責(zé)備”，ratherthan引導(dǎo)主語時(shí)，主謂一致向前看。故填aretoblame?！?1題詳解】句意：值得表揚(yáng)的是，戴夫在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候保持冷靜。toone'scredit“值得表揚(yáng)”。故填credit?！?2題詳解】句意：暴露于過多的暴力對(duì)兒童性格的發(fā)展有負(fù)面影響。beexposedto“被暴露在”，根據(jù)句意及句子成分分析可知，此處做句子的主語，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填Beingexposed?！?3題詳解】句意：3年前他曾做過推銷員，這使他在目前的工作中比同事有優(yōu)勢(shì)。previous“先前的，以前的”。故填previous?！?4題詳解】句意：他留給我的第一個(gè)印象是他是一個(gè)有幽默感的人。impression“印象”。故填impression。【65題詳解】句意：如今，像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這樣的媒體讓人們了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。inform“通知，告知”，此處與people構(gòu)成邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填informed。【66題詳解】句意：班里只有少數(shù)學(xué)生支持他的建議，所以沒有通過。minority“少數(shù)”。故填minority?！?7題詳解】句意：用鹽保存的食物可以保存很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。preserve“保存，保鮮”，此處與主語foods構(gòu)成邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞做定語。故填preserved?！?8題詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)谠鹤永锿娴煤荛_心，空氣中充滿了歡快的笑聲。delighted“高興的，歡快的”。故填delighted?！?9題詳解】句意：許多婦女面臨著在工作和家庭成員之間選擇的困境。dilemma“兩難的境地”。故填dilemma。【70題詳解】句意：丹尼爾在沒人注意的時(shí)候溜出了房間。slide“滑，不知不覺陷入”，根據(jù)句中noonewaswatching可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填slid?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子題型，應(yīng)該注意的是：首先要理解句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句子成分，確定所填詞的詞性；第二，有提示詞的空格則用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，要區(qū)分好形容詞與副詞（第2小題）、ed形容詞與ing形容詞（第13小題）、非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式（第3、10、12小題）、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化形式（第15小題）等。三、閱讀理解20.AscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglydependingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokesofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidelyspreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear.“WhenI’mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”“I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,headmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.28．Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”inparagraph4probablymeans.A.gettingdependenton

B.gettingboredwith

C.becomingcrazyabout

D.gettingcuriousabout29．T