抽象名詞具體化

抽象名詞具體化抽象名詞具體化抽象名詞具體化V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考抽象名詞具體化日期：20xx年X月抽象名詞具體化抽象名詞具體化通?？煞譃橐韵聝深悾阂弧⒈硎厩楦?、情緒的詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的人或事時(shí)常將其具體化使用。常用的重點(diǎn)抽象名詞可概括為如下11個(gè)字：驚、樂(lè)、幸、憾、傲、慰、險(xiǎn)、助、成、敗、美。1.surprise吃驚、驚奇（不可數(shù)名詞）asurprise令人吃驚的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）如：insurprise驚奇地、吃驚地，toone’ssurprise令人吃驚的是Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!在這里見(jiàn)到你真是個(gè)意外的事。2.pleasure愉快、高興（不可數(shù)名詞）apleasure一個(gè)樂(lè)事、一個(gè)樂(lè)趣（可數(shù)名詞）如：withpleasure高興地、樂(lè)意地，takepleasurein以…為樂(lè)、愛(ài)好It’sapleasuretoworkwithhim.和他一塊兒工作是件樂(lè)事。3.honor榮譽(yù)、信譽(yù)（不可數(shù)名詞）anhonor一種光榮的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）如：forthehonorofthecountry為了國(guó)家的榮譽(yù)It’sanhonortospeakhere.在這里發(fā)言是我的榮幸。4.pity遺憾apity一件遺憾的事It’sapitythatyoushouldfailtopasstheexam.5.pride驕傲（不可數(shù)名詞）apride令人驕傲的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）如：Hetakesprideinhisson.他以兒子為驕傲。Heisapridetohisparents.他是父母的一個(gè)驕傲。6.comfort安危、舒適（不可數(shù)名詞）acomfort一個(gè)令人安慰的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）如：enjoycomfort享受舒適Booksbecomeacomforttohim.書(shū)籍成為他的一種安慰。Shetriedtomakeherchildrenliveincomfort,whichisagreatcomforttoher.7.danger危險(xiǎn)（不可數(shù)名詞）adanger可能引起危險(xiǎn)的人或物（可數(shù)名詞）如：Inwar,asoldier’slifeisfullofdanger.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，士兵的生命充滿了危險(xiǎn)。Themanisadangertosociety.那是個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)危險(xiǎn)的人物。8.success成功（不可數(shù)名詞）asuccess一個(gè)成功的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）如：besureofsuccess確信成功Heisagreatsuccessasascientist.作為科學(xué)家，他是個(gè)偉大的成功者。9.failure失敗（不可數(shù)名詞）afailure/failures失敗的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）如：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。Hehadhadsixfailuresandwouldhaveaseventhtry.他已經(jīng)歷六次失敗，并將再次努力。10.help幫助ahelp幫手，起幫助作用的物It’sagreathelptome.11.beauty美、美麗（不可數(shù)名詞）abeauty美人、美麗的東西（可數(shù)名詞）如：thebeautyofnature大自然的美Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.他把妻子視為美人。二、表示“一次”、“一場(chǎng)”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常與動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，名詞前常有形容詞修飾。如：1.haveagoodtime，haveawonderfulsupper，haveagoodknowledge/understandingof；haveapopulationof，haveanincomeof，coveranareaof，reachaheightof。2.與動(dòng)詞have,take,make,give等連用，表示某一次短暫的動(dòng)作。如：haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleeptakeawalk/bathgive/takeatrymakeanadvance/anearlystart/anapologytake/haveagreatinterestgooutforawalk3.接同源賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)如：live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife，dreamastrangedream，dieaheroicdeath鞏固練習(xí)：1.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______veryeasylife.A.不填；不填B.不填；aC.the;不填D.the;不填2.Hedeveloped______deepinterestininspectswhenhewasat______ageof8.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a3.It’s______pitythatthemeetingwas______completesuccess.A.the;不填B.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a4.Shetriedtomakethechildrenlive______,whichis______greatcomforttoher.A.incomfort;aB.incomforts;不填C.inacomfort;aD.incomfort;不填5.Whatagreat______itistoworkhere!Everybodyissokindtome.A.failureB.jobC.funD.pleasure6.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain______goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A.不填B.theC.aD.one7.“What______greatsurprisetomeetyouhere!”Shesaidin______surprise.A.不填;不填B.a;不填C.不填;theD.a;a8.______M(m)oneyplaysanimportantroleinmaterialworld.Butyoucan’texpectittogiveyou______realhappiness.A.A;theB.不填;aC.不填;theD.The;the9.Readingis______goodhabit.Sticktoit,andyou’llmake______greatprogress.A.a;不填B.a;aC.the;aD.不填;a10.–Doyouthinkanadvertisementis______helpwhenyoulookforajob--Well,itdepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof______chancetotry.A.a;aB.不填;不填C.the;theD.a;theKEYS:1—5BCBAD6—10CBCAD鏈接高考冠詞(2007-2008年高考)1.—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please？

—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.（2007全國(guó)卷II）

A.the;the B.the;a C./;theD.the;/2.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.（2007北京卷）;aB.the:theC.不填；theD.the:;不填3________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring____packedlunch.（2007山東卷）A．A;aB．The;不填C．The;aD．A;不填4.—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty（2007福建卷）—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.;a ;a ;不填 ;不填5.Polarbearslivemostlyon______seaice,whichtheyuseas______platformforhuntingseals.（2007湖南卷）A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填6.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.（2007江蘇卷）A./…a B.the…/ C.the…a D.a…a7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.（2007江西卷）;/;a;theD./;a8.InfilmCastHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.（2007陜西卷）;the ;a ;the ;a9.Howabouttaking______shortbreakIwanttomake_______call．（2007四川卷）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；a10.Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.（2007天津卷）A.an,theB./,theC.an,/ D.the,a11.Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.（2007浙江卷）A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the12.Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.（2007重慶卷）A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;a13.Chrismasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.（2007遼寧卷）A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the14.（08湖南卷）22.Haveyouheard______newsThepriceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the,theB.不填，theC.the,不填D.不填，不填15.（08江蘇卷）21.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;the B.不填；the C.the;不填 D.不填；不填16.（08山東卷）21.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse______Internetas______resource.A.不填；a B.不填;the C.the;the D.the;a17.（08江西卷）30.---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a18.（08遼寧卷）24.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.A.a;不填 B.the;the C.不填；the D.a;the19.(08全國(guó)II)8.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.A.a;aB.the;a