2013高考英語(yǔ)北京卷試題及其答案解析

PAGEPAGE132013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(北京卷)第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）21.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_________lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange22.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms_________youcouldhaveproblemsA.or B.and C.but D.so23.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_________intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade24._________thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found25.DoyouthinkMomandDad_________late?No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.were B.willbe C.wouldbe D.havebeen26.Ihaveanappointment_________Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where28.Hurryup!MarkandCarl_________us.A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpect29.Whenwesawtheroad_________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_________Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly31._________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which32.Sowhatistheprocedure?Alltheapplicants_________beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed33.Expertsbelieve_________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what34.Ifwe_________atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked35.Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain. Well,Idon’tknow.It________do.A.might B.need C.would D.should第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）ALeap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola____36_____forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.____37_____sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t___38______howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom____39_____thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee____40_____,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe____41_____rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore____42_____forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether____43_____stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest____44_____isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto____45_____yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost____46_____foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall____47_____thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe____48_____differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision____49_____.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher____50____attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout____51_____.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her_____52____istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids____53_____shegrewup.Lolais____54_____ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her____55_____forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.36.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances37.A.since B.unless C.after D.though38.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict39.A.suspected Bremembered C.imagined D.noticed40.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show42.A.boring B.enjoyable C.different D.unsatisfactory43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program45.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust46.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient47.A.to B.on C.off D.against48.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid49.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems50.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution51.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal53.A.until B.as C.when D.before54.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident55.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）AEPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修)anda60-day.Noquestionsasked.Satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnittoourexpertiseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.ifyouorderthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.Takeactionrightnow!56.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?A.theheatoftheEP B.thesafetyoftheEPC.theappearanceoftheEP D.thematerialoftheEP57.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP_________.A.doesn’tburnupoxygen B.runswithoutanynoiseC.makespeoplegetsleepy D.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets58.Theunderlinedword“evenly”inparagraph4probablymeans .A.continuously B.separately C.quickly D.equally59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.persuadepeopletobuytheproductB.advisepeopletosaveonheatingbillsC.reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheatersD.comparethedifferenceofdifferentheartbrandsBTaILSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanGracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,sheOverthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherwaylikeafish!Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail.Shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(動(dòng)作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.60.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanA.physicalbuild B.potentialabilityC.chanceofsurvival D.adaptationtothesurroundings.61.Aman-madetailiscreatedforGraceto_________.A.letherrecoverfaster B.makehercomfortableC.adjustherwayofswimming D.helpherperformbettertricks62.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto_______.A.sticktotheirdreams B.treatanimalsfriendlyC.treasurewhattheyhave D.facedifficultiesbravelyCDoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報(bào))publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublic B.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame64.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.65.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia. B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances. D.Hugepopulationoffans.66.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.DMultitaskingPeoplewhomultitaskallthetimemaybetheworstatdoingtwothingsatonce,anewresearchsuggests.Thefindings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistracted(分心)andcan’tfocusononeactivity.And“thosepeopleturnouttobetheworstathandlingdifferentthings,”saidDavidSanbonmatsu,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtahSanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesgavethestudentsasetoftestsandaskedthemtoreporthowoftentheymultitasked,howgoodtheythoughttheywereatit,andhowsensation-seeking(尋求刺激)orimperative(沖動(dòng))theywere.Theythenevaluatedtheparticipants’multitaskingabilitywithatrickymentaltaskthatrequiredthestudentstodosimplemathematicalcalculationswhilerememberingasetofletters.Notsurprisingly,thescientistssaid,mostpeoplethoughttheywerebetterthanaverageatmultitasking,andthosewhothoughttheywerebetteratitweremorelikelytoreportusingacellphonewhiledrivingorviewingmultiplekindsofmediaatonce.Butthosewhofrequentlydealwithmanythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperformtheworstattheactualmultitaskingtest.Theyalsoweremorelikelytoadmittosensation-seekingandimpulsivebehavior,whichconnectswithhoweasilypeoplegetboredanddistracted.“Peoplemultitasknotbecauseit’sgoingtoleadtogreaterproductivity,butbecausethey’redistractible,andtheygetsuckedintothingsthatarenotasimportant.”Sanbonmatsusaid.AdamGazzaley,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotamemberoftheresearchgroup,saidonelimitationofthestudywasthatitcouldn’tfindoutwhetherpeoplewhostartoutlessfocused towardmultitaskingorwhetherpeople’srecognizingandunderstandingabilitieschangeasaresultofmultitasking.Thefindingsdosuggest,however,whythesensation-seekerwhomultitaskthemostmayenjoyriskydistracteddriving.“Peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituations.”saidPaulAtchley,anotherresearchernotinthegroup.“Thismaypartlyexplainwhypeoplegoinforthesesituationseventhoughthey’redangerous.”67.TheresearchledbySanbonmatsuindicatesthatpeoplewhomultitask________.A.seekhighproductivityconstantlyB.preferhandlingdifferentthingswhengettingboredC.aremorefocusedwhendoingmanythingsatatimeD.havethepoorestresultsindoingvariousthingsatthesametime68.WhenSanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirresearch,they________.A.assessedthemultitaskingabilityofthestudentsB.evaluatedtheacademicachievementsofthestudentsC.analyzedtheeffectsoftheparticipants’trickymentaltasksD.measuredthechangesofthestudents’understandingability69.AccordingtoSanbonmatsu,peoplemultitaskbecauseoftheir________.A.limitedpowerincalculationB.interestsindoingthingsdifferentlyC.inabilitytoconcentrateononetaskD.impulsivedesiretotrynewthings70.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatmultitaskersusually________.A.driveveryskillfully B.goinfordifferenttasksC.failtoreactquicklytopotentialdangers D.refusetoexplainthereasonsfortheirbehavior第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.____71____.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistoryasocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.____72____.Theprocessofurbanizationthemigration(遷移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecitywastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.____73____.Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.____74____.Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.____75____.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，15分）第一節(jié)情景作文（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三（1）班的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，用英文寫一篇周記。記述爸爸出差期間，媽媽生病，你照顧她的過程。注意： 1.周記的開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好。2.詞數(shù)不少于60.LastMonday,第二節(jié)開放作文（15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示。寫一篇作文。詞數(shù)不少于50.YouarediscussingthefollowingpicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim.Nowyouaretellinghimhowyouunderstandthepictureandwhatmakesyouthinkso.2013北京高考英語(yǔ)試卷答案與逐題解析第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空21【答案】D【解析】題干中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gives，故A選項(xiàng)change動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)形式不能入選，只能選非謂語(yǔ)形式，而用來修飾chance的后置定語(yǔ)，doing表示正在，done表示被動(dòng)，todo表示未發(fā)生，根據(jù)句意，可以輕松選出D選項(xiàng)。22【答案】A【解析】考查連詞，根據(jù)句意邏輯可以輕松選出or否則。23【答案】C【解析】overthepastyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)明顯標(biāo)志，考生可以直接入選。雖然翻譯成“在過去的幾年中”，但實(shí)際上還是指從過去截至到現(xiàn)在，也應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。24【答案】B【解析】題干中已有decided謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故A選項(xiàng)find動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)形式不能入選；D選線found是done的形式，表被動(dòng)，也不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)tofind位于句首表目的，翻譯成“為了”，意思不對(duì)，所以選B選項(xiàng)ing形式，表示伴隨。25【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意可以輕松選出will，此題屬于簡(jiǎn)單題。26【答案】C【解析】haveanappointmentwith與某人預(yù)約。27【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句，從句完整且修改的是地點(diǎn)，故選where。28【答案】B【解析】本題有較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)境，Hurryup體現(xiàn)出別人正在等你，所以選B。其他選項(xiàng)均不恰當(dāng)。29【答案】D【解析】block意思為“封阻、攔阻”，及物動(dòng)詞，公路是被雪封阻了，所以只能D選項(xiàng)done的形式是被動(dòng)，其他選項(xiàng)均為主動(dòng)。30【答案】A【解析】incase以防，evenif即使，eversince自從那時(shí)，ifonly如果…就好了，根據(jù)句意選A。31【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句，從句makes前缺少主語(yǔ)，故選what，本題目屬于簡(jiǎn)單題。32【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，首先是被采訪，所以只能選C和D，根據(jù)句意判斷，沒有“正在被采訪”的意思，所以排除D，選C。記?。哼M(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行一般都很形象，上下文語(yǔ)境中通常有標(biāo)志性詞，如hurryup、look、listen等，再者就是用進(jìn)行來表示語(yǔ)氣情感加強(qiáng)，如麥當(dāng)勞的廣告語(yǔ)“I’mlovingit”，譯為“我就喜歡”。33【答案】C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句完整意思完整，填that，該題目屬于送分題。34【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。首先判斷是虛擬，排除所有現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)A和C，根據(jù)句意得知說的是過去的事情，所以選D過去完成時(shí)，本題簡(jiǎn)單，但對(duì)于完全不懂虛擬且不會(huì)翻譯錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的同學(xué)也有一定難度。35【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might有可能、可能會(huì)，語(yǔ)氣弱；need需要；would當(dāng)時(shí)會(huì)，用于虛擬或過去將來時(shí)態(tài)；should應(yīng)該或應(yīng)該會(huì)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。通過語(yǔ)境和“Idon’tknow”判斷出語(yǔ)氣較弱，故選might。第二節(jié)：完形填空36【答案】C

train【解析】通過翻譯，可以判斷小女孩訓(xùn)練很刻苦，故選train訓(xùn)練。37【答案】A

since【解析】通過翻譯，根據(jù)前后句意思可以判斷出為因果邏輯，故選since表因?yàn)椤?8【答案】A

tell【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩經(jīng)?？粗赜盎蛘邿o(wú)法判斷物體的遠(yuǎn)近，而guess猜、assume假定、predict預(yù)測(cè)均無(wú)此意，tell可以表示辨別出、判斷出、說出的意思，如It’shardtotellwhoiswho很難辨別出誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。39【答案】D

noticed【解析】通過翻譯，可知媽媽注意到小女孩膽量很大，無(wú)所畏懼，所以選noticed注意到。40【答案】B

well【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩視力不好，無(wú)法很好的看東西，所以選well41【答案】B

sport42【答案】C

different【解析】通過翻譯，可知對(duì)于小女孩來說，學(xué)習(xí)體操肯定和其他同學(xué)不一樣，因?yàn)樗难劬栴}。而boring無(wú)聊、enjoyable享受、unsatisfactory不滿意均意思不合理。43【答案】D

condition【解析】通過翻譯，可知此處應(yīng)該填小女孩的病癥，talent才華、quality素質(zhì)、nature天性都不合適，而condition可以有healthcondition身體健康狀況，所以選condition，且上文明確提過這個(gè)病是一個(gè)rarecondition。44【答案】C

challenge【解析】通過翻譯，可知對(duì)于小女孩最大的難處、最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是平衡木。45【答案】D

trust【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女好的意思是“你要相信你的直覺或你的心靈，它可以把你帶到你想要去的地方”，且全文結(jié)尾的“justbelieveyourself”也是很好的復(fù)現(xiàn)。46【答案】A

fearful【解析】通過翻譯，可知想要成為頂級(jí)的體操選手，必須勇敢，大多數(shù)人可能最害怕的就是平衡木，因?yàn)槠胶饽局挥兴拇鐚?。根?jù)brave可以推出fearful。47【答案】C

off【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女好沒有掉下來，而falloff意為“從…掉下來”。48【答案】B

treated【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩不想自己因?yàn)檠劬Σ缓玫脑蚨玫絽^(qū)別于隊(duì)友的不同對(duì)待。greet問候、served服務(wù)、paid付、花，意思均不符合。49【答案】D

problems【解析】通過翻譯，可以裁判們不知道小女孩的視力有問題。pain痛苦、stress壓力、injury身體受損，視力不能痛苦、不能壓力，視力軟性的看不見摸不著的東西，不是身體的部分，不能選injury，而problem可以泛指一般的所有的問題，所以選D。50【答案】A

positive【解析】通過翻譯，可知全文體現(xiàn)的是小女孩積極的態(tài)度，所以選positive積極的。51【答案】B

quitting【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩不想退出，她現(xiàn)在的水平是7，最高級(jí)別是10，而她的目標(biāo)是9。所以選quit。52【答案】D

goal【解析】通過翻譯，選goal目標(biāo)，表示她想要達(dá)到的程度。53【答案】C

when【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩想要在她長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候成為一名體操教練，把她的所學(xué)傳授給其他孩子們。before在…之前、until直到，均意思不對(duì)，as可以表示“當(dāng)”，但強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨，翻譯成“隨著”，后面往往跟進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而句子意思是“當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候”，所以選when。54【答案】A

proud【解析】通過翻譯，可以輕松選出proudof驕傲自豪。55【答案】B

advice【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩給大家的建議就是“相信自己就好”，所以選advice。第三部分：閱讀理解A篇56【答案】：B【解析】：為第二段主旨題。通過第二段第二句話可知所討論話題為安全問題，故選B。57【答案】：A【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題?？忌枰ㄎ贿x項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，再與文中原句進(jìn)行比較。A選項(xiàng)可通過Oxygen一詞直接定位到文中第三段首句，即為正確答案。B選項(xiàng)為無(wú)中生有的選項(xiàng)，全文無(wú)對(duì)應(yīng)。C定位sleepy一詞，在第三段第二句話，D定位childrenandpet在第二段第二句話，均與文章意思相悖，故選A。58【答案】：D【解析】：此題為詞匯題。畫線句為此段首句，后面的句子均在解釋加熱器的特點(diǎn)，由后文中的“walltowall”和“floortoceiling”，以及直接介紹其他加熱器的區(qū)別的信息，可知evenly譯為均勻的，故選D。59【答案】：A【解析】：此題為主旨題。文章最后一句給出了明確的指示。B篇60【答案】：C【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題，考生需要直接定位到文章的具體情節(jié)。第二段當(dāng)中的“Isshegoingtomakeit”應(yīng)當(dāng)譯為“她能不能撐得住”，“她能不能活的下來”，故答案選C61【答案】：C【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題，考生需要直接定位到文章的具體細(xì)節(jié)。第四段整段是對(duì)于給Grace安裝尾巴的介紹。此題易混淆選項(xiàng)為B。不選B的原因是，安裝尾巴的初衷并非是想讓Grace舒服。安裝尾巴的原因是因?yàn)闆]有了尾巴的Grace在游泳當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)了困難，所以要安個(gè)尾巴去解決這個(gè)問題，使它變舒服只不過是附帶的一個(gè)結(jié)果，故B不對(duì)。62【答案】：D【解析】：此題為主旨題。記敘文主旨絕大多數(shù)出現(xiàn)在文章最后，本文也不例外。最后一句中的courage是本題的題眼。作者在最后告訴讀者本文寫作目的，即鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谀婢持幸赂乙杏職?，故答案為D。C篇63【答案】：B【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章首段重點(diǎn)“paparazzi”等詞可以看出本文是一篇以明星隱私不能得到良好保護(hù)為主題的文章。本題中ACD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與這個(gè)大方向偏離甚遠(yuǎn)故不能選。64【答案】：B【解析】：此題為主旨題。第三自然段的首句直接給出明確答案，此句譯作跟蹤明星的現(xiàn)象由來已久，故答案選B。65【答案】：A【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。做此題有兩種可行方法。第一，由文章主旨可知，本文是關(guān)于明星和媒體關(guān)系的文章，準(zhǔn)確講是媒體對(duì)于明星生活的影響。故本題答案應(yīng)與媒體產(chǎn)生關(guān)系，否則此題答案所在的段落便會(huì)跑題故選A。第二，相對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的做法。通過四段首句可知答案在這一段當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)，第二句的photographer的出現(xiàn)是A選項(xiàng)的直接對(duì)應(yīng)。66【答案】：D【解析】：此題為作者態(tài)度題。文章最開始和最后都有體現(xiàn)。最開始作者談到狗仔隊(duì)對(duì)于明星生活的影響，最后談到明星們的種種無(wú)奈，故答案選D。D篇67【答案】：D【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。本題是一道典型調(diào)查研究類文章考察實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的題目。D選項(xiàng)為一段尾句的同義改寫，故正確。68【答案】：A【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查的是實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康??？忌伤查g排除BCD兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)因?yàn)樗麄兒蛯?shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?，multitask的能力毫無(wú)關(guān)系。調(diào)查研究類文章一切實(shí)驗(yàn)均會(huì)圍繞實(shí)驗(yàn)假設(shè)展開，與之無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)可直接排除。69【答案】：C【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題，考查實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。本題和67題考查思路一樣，答案C選項(xiàng)和第一題中的D也有相似之處。準(zhǔn)確出處在文章第四段，故選C。70【答案】：C【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題，考查實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。最后一段當(dāng)中的“peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituation”為正確答案出處，故選C。七選五：71【答案】：E【解析】：此題有兩個(gè)暗示點(diǎn)。第一個(gè)是時(shí)間，上句話提到了5500年前有的城市，之后緊接著說200年之后是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的順成的關(guān)系。第二個(gè)是but的輕微語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折，but之后是的兩句話都是在講當(dāng)時(shí)人的居住情況，故E為最佳選項(xiàng)。72【答案】：D【解析】：此題有一個(gè)明確暗示點(diǎn)，為D選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的other和上句的Onlythebeginning.Other是明顯承上啟下的功能，后面的theprocessof證明了這一點(diǎn)，故選D73【答案】：B【解析】：此題有一個(gè)明確的暗示點(diǎn)。Therest和之前的3個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)是明顯的并列關(guān)系，故答案選B。74【答案】：A【解析】：此題A選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)明確暗示點(diǎn)，THAT指代之前所說，故選A75【答案】：F【解析】：此題有一個(gè)明確暗示點(diǎn)，modernization是前后文當(dāng)中pasttwocenturies和后面today的明確對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。第四部分：書面表達(dá)第一節(jié)：情景作文2013年北京卷情景作文延續(xù)了之前的傳統(tǒng)，仍然以四幅圖的記敘文寫作為出題點(diǎn)。在內(nèi)容上，并沒有超出五大主題，即“校園拓展類、好人好事類、社會(huì)公益類、旅游接待類、家庭生活類”的范圍。圖畫內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，四幅圖中并沒有出現(xiàn)超綱或者生僻詞匯?？梢哉f，本次考題屬于難度較低的考場(chǎng)作文。考生在寫作時(shí)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注兩個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)即可：1.本文的體裁是周記，所以整篇文章的主語(yǔ)是“我”，而不是“我們”；2.周記要求在寫作時(shí)，多出現(xiàn)心理活動(dòng)描寫和感情描寫。主要能注意這兩點(diǎn)，相信考生可以在考場(chǎng)上寫出一篇不錯(cuò)的考場(chǎng)作文。高分范文：

LastMonday,myfatherwouldbeonabusinesstripforfivedays.Havinggottenmypromiseofbeinggreatathomeandtakingcareofmymother,herestassuredandputhisluggageintothetrunkofhiscar.Seeingmyfather’sdrivingaway,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.Foramoment,Ibegantomissmyfather,wishingthathewouldbesafeandwellthenextdays。Ithoughteverythingwouldgowell,asthiswasnotthefirsttimethatmyfatherhadbeenawayforseveraldays.Yet,unfortunately,mymothercaughtacoldthenextmorning.Lookingatherpaleface,Iexperiencedhighlevelsofanxiety.However,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtocalmdow