北京市通州區(qū)2020年初三第一次模擬考試英語試題及答案

通州區(qū)2020年初三第一次模擬考試2020.5英語2020.5學校班級姓名考生須知1.本試卷共8頁，共五道大題，39道小題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2?在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校、班級、姓名。3?試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4?在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5?考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。知識運用（共14分）一、單項選擇（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisaninterestingbook.Ilikereading.itB.himC.herD.themMybrotherlovesmusicverymuchandheoftengoestotheconcertSaturdayevening.A.atB.onC.inD.ofYoumusthurryupyou'llbelateforclass.A.andB.soC.orD.but——MissWang，mustIhandinmyhomeworknow?No，you.Youcangiveittometomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can'tDarningisoneofstudentsinourschool.Helikeshelpingothers.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopularC.mostpopular1/1114/116.-didyougolastSunday?6.—Wewenttothesciencemuseumwithmyphysicsteacher.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why——Tomwhatwereyoudoingwhenthetelephonerang?1theflowersinthegarden.A.waterB.wateredC.willwaterD.waswateringSusanlivesfarfromschool.Sheusuallyabustoschool.A.hastakenB.tookC.takesD.willtake9.Ifyoudon'thaveamapinEngland，youlost.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegotImyforeignfriendsince2O17.WealwaystalkaboutsomethinginterestingontheInternet.A.knowB.knewC.willknowD.haveknownHebecauseoffailingtoreporttheaccidentlastyear.A.criticizesB.criticizedC.iscriticizedD.wascriticizedCanyoutellmenow?——Noproblem.whatdidyourhometownlooklikewhatyourhometownlookslikewhatdoesyourhometownlooklikewhatyourhometownlookedlike二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TheSchoolPlay

Theendoftheschoolyearwascomingquickly.Rickwassoexcitedbecauseitwastimefortheschoolplaytryouts.Thisyear'splaywascalledMysteryattheLighthouse.RickwashopingtogettheleadpartofJoewholivesatthelighthouse.Afterschool,allthosewhowantedtotryoutforthe13metinthegymat3:30.Rickandhisfriend,Kevin,satandwaitedfortheirturntoreadfortheplay.Thenextdaythepartswere14onthewalloutsideofthegym.Kevingotapartintheplay.ButRickdidnotseehis15.Hefeltfunnyinside.Rickwassurehewouldgetthepart.“Ican'tunderstandwhyI'mnotintheplay，”saidRicktohismom.“Rick，itjustmeansthatsomeonewasalittlebetterthanyou.Youshouldn'tgiveupjustbecauseofthisonetime.Lookatalltheotherthingsyou'regoodat,you'regreatwith16andyou'reasuperfootballplayer,”saidMom.Rickdidn'tsayanywordsandwenttohisroom.Thenextdayatschool,Mr.Carter，theartteacher，askedRick，“Iknowhowgoodyouareinart,areyouinterestedindoingsomedrawingandpaintingfortheplay?”“Youwantmetodrawfortheplay?Really?”askedRick.“Isuredo,”saidRick17.Rickwassohappyaboutbeingpartoftheplayafterall.Rickstayedafterschooleachdayforthenextweekanddrewabiglighthouseandpaintedit.Healsodrewsomeboatsinthewaterandpaintedthosetoo.Hewassoexcitedonthenightoftheplay.Whenitwastimefortheplay,he18fromthesideofthestageashisfriend，Kevin，saidhispartoftheplay.Attheendoftheshow，Mr.Cartercalledallthestudentsontothestagethathelpedwiththeartwork,lights,and19thingsaroundonstageduringthistime.Rickfelt20ofhiswork.Hethoughthewoulddotheartworkbetter.Itwassomuchfun!13.A.danceB.footballC.playD.painting14.A.postedB.markedC.tiedD.published15.A.pictureB.artworkC.houseD.name16.A.actB.speechC.artD.music17.A.sadlyB.confidentlyC.doubtfullyD.worriedly18.A.watchedB.interruptedC.noticedD.complained19.A.inventingB.throwingC.sharingD.moving20.A.tiredB.proudC.curiousD.afraid閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。（共26分。每小題2分）SummerHolidaysThisyearisgoingtobedifferent!RickAnn,TonyandVictoriaaretalkingabouttheirholidaysthisyear.TonyThisyearI'mnotbehavingwellathomeandI'mnotstudyinghardatschool.MyparentsthinkI'mlazy.They'reworriedsotheyaresendingmetoacampinthemountainsthissummeiI'mgoingtospendsixweekswithsomeotherteenagerslikeme.WearegoingtowalktenkilometreseverydayandIthinkit'sgoingtobeawful.ThissummeritisgoingtobeinterestingbecauseIwillspenditwithmysisterforamontI'mplanningtohaveabigpartyforherbirthday.Lotsoffriendsandfamilyarecoming.Wearegoingtohaveaspecialmealthatdayandthenwearegoingtodance.I'msureshewilllikeit.ThissummerIwillspendmysummerholidaywithmygrandparentswholiveinthecountry.MybrotherandIaregoingtostaywiththemfortwomonths.Icanrideahorseeveryday.Icanalsogoswimminginthelakewithmygrandfather.Ithinkmyholidaywillbeexciting.i.VictoriaMyuncleandmyauntaregivingmeaspecialholidaythisyear-twoweeksatafootballclubinLondon!I'mnotgoingtoplayfootballwithotherclubmembersallday.We'regoingtovisitallthefamousplacesliketheBuckinghamPalace.We'relookingforwardtoit.I'msurewe'llhaveunforgettabletimethere.21.Rickwillspendthesummerholidaywith三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。（共26分。每小題2分）SummerHolidaysThisyearisgoingtobedifferent!RickAnn,TonyandVictoriaaretalkingabouttheirholidaysthisyear.TonyThisyearI'mnotbehavingwellathomeandI'mnotstudyinghardatschool.MyparentsthinkI'mlazy.They'reworriedsotheyaresendingmetoacampinthemountainsthissummeiI'mgoingtospendsixweekswithsomeotherteenagerslikeme.WearegoingtowalktenkilometreseverydayandIthinkit'sgoingtobeawful.ThissummeritisgoingtobeinterestingbecauseIwillspenditwithmysisterforamontI'mplanningtohaveabigpartyforherbirthday.Lotsoffriendsandfamilyarecoming.Wearegoingtohaveaspecialmealthatdayandthenwearegoingtodance.I'msureshewilllikeit.ThissummerIwillspendmysummerholidaywithmygrandparentswholiveinthecountry.MybrotherandIaregoingtostaywiththemfortwomonths.Icanrideahorseeveryday.Icanalsogoswimminginthelakewithmygrandfather.Ithinkmyholidaywillbeexciting.i.VictoriaMyuncleandmyauntaregivingmeaspecialholidaythisyear-twoweeksatafootballclubinLondon!I'mnotgoingtoplayfootballwithotherclubmembersallday.We'regoingtovisitallthefamousplacesliketheBuckinghamPalace.We'relookingforwardtoit.I'msurewe'llhaveunforgettabletimethere.21.RickwillspendthesummerholidaywithA.otherteenagersB.hissisterC.hisbrotherD.otherclubmembers22.WhatwillTonydointhesummerholiday?A.Walktenkilometres.B.Haveabigparty.C.Rideahorse.D.Playfootball.C.Rideahorse.23.Victoriaisgoingtospendatafootballclub.A.amonthB.twoweeksC.sixweeksD.twomonthsBThePowerofaSmileIhadaninterestingexperienceatmychildren'sschoolthisweek.Aboutsixmonthsago，acrazyfatherwasdrivinghiscarhalfonthesidewalkatafastspeed,alongtheroadintotheschool.Iwasfrightenedandhadaconflict（沖突）withhim,tellinghimhisdrivingwasdangerous.Twodaysago，Iwaswalkingalongtheroadintotheschool，actuallyafootorsoontotheroadbecausethesidewalkwasfullofkids，andIsawthissamemansittingatthewheelofhiscarabout10metresinfrontofme.Helookedatmeangrily，starteduptheengineandspeededpastme，soclosetomethatthecaralmostbrushedmycoat.Itwasobvioushediditpurposely，totrytofrightenme.Ihithiscarwithmyson'sschoolbaghardasitwentby.IcalledthepoliceandtheytoldmeIshouldgethislicence（執(zhí)照）platenumberandtheywouldgoroundandtalktohim.ThismorningIwaswalkinguptotheschoolgatewithmykidsandtheguygotoutofhiscarandwalkeduptome.Iknewhewasgoingtoconfront（對質(zhì)）me.“NexttimeI'mgoingtorunyouover,”hesaidtome.AndforsomereasonIsmiled.“Younearlyranmeovertwomorningsago,”Isaid.Thenhismannersuddenlychanged,becamelessconfrontational.“I'mnotgoingtobedirty，becauseyousmiled.”DidI?Ididn'tevenrealizethatIhad.“Ishouldn'thavedoneit,”hesaid.“Ishouldn'thavetriedtomakefunofyou,byputtingmyfootdownsohard.Iwon'tdoitagain.”“Okay.Let'sjuststopittherethen,”Isaid.Heputhishandonmyshoulder,andforsomereasonwithoutthinkingaboutit,Iputanarmaroundhim.Howstrange!Itshowshowpowerfulasmilecanbeandhowquicklyconflictcanturntoempathy（同理心）,ifyoudealwithitwithanon-confrontationalattitude.Thewritertoldthecrazyfatherhisdrivingwasaboutsixmonthsago.carefulB.slowC.dangerousD.funnyThecrazyfatherwantedtobyspeedingpastthewritertwodaysago.savethetimeB.pickuphissonC.gethisson'sbagD.frightenthewriterThecrazyfatherchangedhismannerbecause.thewritersmiledtohimB.thewriterwaspowerfulC.thepolicetalkedtohimD.thekidsstoppedhimCDoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappyordoyoujustthinkyouknow?Atfirst，thesetwoquestionslookthesame.Ifyouthinksomethingmakesyouhappy，thenitmakesyouhappy.Youknowyourself，don'tyou?Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Howmanyofthemarefun?Mostofthem?So，ifyouspendyourtimedoingallthesefunthings，you'llbereallyhappy，won'tyou?Well，maybenot.Formostpeople，funisn'tenoughforrealhappiness.PaulDolanwroteabookcalledHappinessbyDesign.Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasureandpurpose.Ifmostofthethingsonyourlistareaboutpleasure，thatiswhatyouthinkmakesyouhappy.Butyoualsoneedactivitieswithpurpose.Ifyou'reastudent，yourjobisstudyingandpassingexams.It'seasytodowellinsubjectsyoulike，butsubjectsyoudon'tlikearelessmotivating.They'renotfunforyou.butyouhavetostudythemsoyouneedtofindpurpose.AnAinasubjectyouhatewon'thelptheworld.Butcanyoubepartofastudyteamwithfriends?Eachpersoncanstudyonepartuntiltheyunderstanditandthenteachittotherestofthegroup.Thepurposebecomeshelpingtheteam.Gobacktoyourlistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Howmanyofthemareactivitiesthatbringpurpose?Canyouaddany?Remember，someactivitiesmightbringbothpleasureandpurpose.Nowyouneedtodesignahappylife.PaulDolanbelievespeopleshou，ldes“igdne，ciddoe".Firstdecidewhatbringsyoupleasureandpurpose.Then，don'tjustthinkabouttheseactivities，fillyourlifewiththem.Forexample，youmightloveridingabikebutneverhavetimetodoit.So,ridetoschoolorthelibraryortheshops.Ifyoulivetoofaraway，takeyourbikeonthebusortrain.Getoffearlyandridetherestoftheway.Ifyougointhecar，putitintheback，stopafewkilometresawayandridetherest.Ormovesomewhereyoucanridemore.Somepartsofourlivesaregoodorbadluck，butwecanstilldesigntheresttomakemorehappiness.AccordingtoPaulDolan,happinessisfromboth.patienceandluckB.pleasureandpurposeC.subjectsandgradesD.conditionsanddecisionsWhatdoestheword“motivating"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Encouraging.B.Helpful.C.Disappointing.D.Valuable.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DestroyingHappinessB.EnjoyingHappinessC.CreatingHappinessD.DeliveringHappinessDCanWeLearnMorebyTrustingthanbyNotTrusting?Mostofushavebeenburnedbymisplacedtrust.Theseexperiencesleadustobelievethatpeoplearetootrusting.Butinfact，wedon'ttrustenough.AsurveyabouttrustintheUnitedStateshasfoundthatinterpersonaltrust，ameasure（測量）ofwhetherpeoplethinkothersareingeneraltrustworthy,isatitslowestinnearly50years.Ifpeoplearemoretrustworthy，whydon'twetrustmore?Whenyoutrustsomeone,youendupworkingoutwhetheryourtrustisjustified（證明合理）ornot.Achildnextdoorasksifhecanvisityourplace.Ifyouaccept，youwillfindoutwhetherornothe'sagoodneighbor.Aclassmateadvisesyoutoadoptanewreadingmethod.Ifyoufollowtheadvice，youwillfindoutwhetherthenewmethodworksbetterthantheoneyouwereusedto.However.whenyoudon'ttrustsomeone，youneverfindoutwhetheryoushouldtrustthem.Ifyoudon'tinvitethechildover，youwon'tknowwhetherhewouldhavemadeagoodneighborornot.Ifyoudon'tfollowyourclassmate'sadvice,youwon'tknowifthenewmethodisinfactsuperior.Thisinformationmeansthatwelearnmorebytrustingthanbynottrusting.Moreover，whenwetrust，welearnnotonlyaboutspecificpersons，welearnmoregenerallyaboutthetypeofsituationsinwhichweshouldorshouldn'ttrust.Wegetbetterattrusting.Whenourtrustisdisappointing,thecostsarevisible（明顯的）,andourreaction（反應）changesfromtroubleallthewaytohopelessness.Thebenefitwhatwe'velearntfromourmistakeiseasytooverlook.However，thecostsofnottrustingsomeonewecouldhavetrustedareinvisible.Wewon'tknowaboutthefriendshipwecouldhavebuiltifwedon'tletthatchildgointoourplace.Wewon'trealisehowusefulsomeadvicewouldhavebeenifwedon'tuseourclassmate'stipaboutthenewreadingmethod.Givingpeopleachanceisn'tonlythemoral（道德的）thingtodo.It'salsothesmartthingtodo.ThewritermentionsthesurveyabouttrustintheUnitedStatesinParagraph2toshowthat.AmericansarepopularthemeasureisunbelievableinterpersonaltrustisimportantpeopleareshortofenoughtrustWecantomakeusgetbetterattrusting.trytorefuseotherpeople'shelpchangeourfeelingsofdisappointmentfindoutthebalancebetweentrustandmistrustmakeasmartdecisionandgivepeopleachanceWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thefriendshipbetweenfriendsistrustworthy.Thecostsofmistakenmistrustarelargelyhidden.Wecangetmorefromnottrustingthanfromtrusting.Itisunlikelythatpeoplearelesstrustworthythanbefore.

Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostressweshouldtrustotherpeoplemore.Toquestionalltheexperiencesofmisplacedtrust.Tointroducesomeofthetrustthatcanbringusbenefits.D.Todiscusswhichsituationweshouldorshouldn'ttrustin.四、閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）micrn^copeGermsareverysmalllivingthings.Theyaresosmallthatwecannotseethemunlessweuseamicroscope.Theyarefoundinallkindsofplaces,allovertheworld.Therearefourmaintypesofgermsthattheycaninvade（侵入）plants,animals,andpeople,andsometimestheycanmakeussick.micrn^copeBacteria（細菌）livejustabouteverywhereonearth.Notallbacteriaarebad.Someofthemaregoodforourbodies.Theyhelpuskeepthingsinbalance.Goodbacterialiveinourbodiesandhelpususethenutrientsinthefoodweeatandmakewastefromwhat'sleftover.Wecouldn'tmakethemostofahealthymealwithouttheseimportanthelpergerms!Ontheotherhand，thereareseveraltypesofbadbacteria，includingthosethatcausesorethroats.Viruses（病毒）needahosttokeepliving.Theyneedtobeinsideaplaceofalivingplantoranimal,includinghumans，oreveninsideabacterium!Whateveraviruslivesiniscalleditshost.Onceavirusfindstheperfecthost，thegoalistoreproduceandspread.Virusesareprettytrickybecausetheycanchangequicklytofitanewenvironment.Whenvirusesgetinsidepeople'sbodies，theycanspreadandmakepeoplesick.Fungi（真菌）arekindoflikeplants.Unlikeotherplants,fungicannotmaketheirownfoodfromsoil,water,andair.Fungilovewarmandwetplaces.Mostfungiareharmless.Thekindthatcangrowonyourskincanbetreated.Itprobablywon'thurtyou，butitisreallymakeyouuncomfortable!Protozoa（原生動物）areextremelysmall.Mostofthemliveinwater.Someprotozoaactuallyeatbact