內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2020屆高三二?？荚囉⒄Z試題

試卷類型：A絕密*啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（包頭市第二次模擬考試）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1?本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分?？忌茸鞔鸸P試部分（21小題開始），然后作答聽力部分（1-20小題）。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座位號(hào)、試卷類型（A或B）涂寫在答題卡上。本試卷滿分150分。2?考生將筆試部分答案寫在英語筆試答題卡上（大卡），聽力部分答案寫在英語聽力答題卡上（小卡）。寫在本試卷上無效。3?考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀—遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?Leavetheroomforamoment.HaveadiscussionwithPete.Getsomethingtoeat.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthematch?￡24B.￡42.C.￡48.Whycan'tthewomanpickupthemannow?Hercarisunderrepair.Shecan'topenthecardoor.Shelockedhercarkeysinherhouse.Wherearethespeakers?Inarestaurant.B.Intheman'soffice.C.Inatheater.Howdoesthemanfeel?Relieved.B.Worried.C.Angry.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Anotebookcomputer.B.Amobilephone.C.AnewT-shirt.Whatcanthetinycomputersdo?A.Receivemessages.B.Switchlightsonandoff.C.Operatetheairconditioner.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatisthewomandoing?Decidingonthetimeforaholidaytrip.Learningaboutsomefestivalcustoms.Lookingthroughherschedule.WhenisEasterthisyear?A.April6th.B.April8th.C.April9th.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。HowwillthemangototheArtMuseum?A.Bymotorbike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.Whatshouldthemandowhenhecomestothethirdturning?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Gostraight.WhereistheArtMuseum?A.Oppositeabusstation.B.Besideahotel.C.Behindabank.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?Togainworkexperience.Toimprovehissocialskills.Toearnmoney.Whatisthemangoodat?13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?Togainworkexperience.Toimprovehissocialskills.Toearnmoney.Whatisthemangoodat?Solvingproblems.Communicatingwithpeople.Workinginagroup.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?A.Havealesson.B.Workforthecommunity.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?A.Herneighbors.B.Hercousins.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.Thailand.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?Learnaboutseaanimals.Recycleasmuchaspossible.Takepartinthecleaningproject.WhatwillOne-DayClean-upfocusononJanuary11thnextyear?C.Meetthewoman.C.Herfriends.C.Australia.A.Thewoodlands.B.Theseaside.C.Therivers.筆試部分一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FRIDAYSUPPERCLUB7：30PMTO9：30PMFRIDAY02NOVEMBER2018(WEEKLYEVENT)AvalonRestaurantandCocktail(雞尾酒)BaratKatoombapresentstheFridaySupperClub—aweeklynightoflivemusic,heartyfoodandclassiccocktailsatAvalon.EachFridaynight,theypresentlocalacts,freeofcharge,whichprovidemusictodinetointheamazingsurroundings.Reserveatable,choosesomethingtoeatfromtheirmenuandextensivelocalwineandcraftbeerlist,ortreatyourselftoacheekycocktailfromthebar.Reservationsessentialbeforegoing.Formoreinformation:https://www./r/.au.GARDENSAFARI—KIDS'SELF-GUIDEDTREASUREHUNT9:30AMTO4:30PMTHURSDAY01NOVEMBER2018(QUARTERLYEVENT)Canyoufindthefivestops?Followthemaptoexplorethegardenandenjoyfunhands-onactivities.Learnaboutsomestrangeandamazingplants,andthenanswerthequizquestionstosolvethepuzzleandwinaprize!Formoreinformation:.au/whatson.CONTEMPORARYGALLIPOLISATURDAY20OCTOBER2018TOSUNDAY25NOVEMBER2018Coincidingwiththe100thanniversaryoftheendofWWI,BlueMountainsCityArtGallerywilldisplaythetouringexhibitionContemporaryGallipoli.TheexhibitionincludesadiversedisplayofnewworkscreatedbyartistsfromCanakkale,neartheGallipoliPeninsula,Turkey,andAustralia,whoseworkunitestotakethevieweronanexperientialjourneyofremembrance,andasearchformeaningbeyondmythandmemory.Formoreinformation:.au/.SCENICWORLDPRESENTSDINOSAURVALLEY9:00AMTO5:00PMTHURSDAYO1NOVEMBER2018(DAILYEVENT)Millionsofyearsago,dinosaursruledtheearth.Nowthey'reback!DinosaurValleyiscomingtoScenicWorldthissummer,bringingtheJurassicrainforesttolifewithprehistoricdinosaursfromNovemberItoJanuary28.AwakenyoursenseofadventurewithfriendlyDinosaurRangersanddiscovermoreaboutthesefascinatingcreaturesintheheartoftheJamisonValley.Everyonewillhaveagoodtimewithfreeeventsandarangeofkidsactivities.Formoreinformation:.au/.WhatwillyouhavetodobeforegoingtotheFridaySupperClub?()Createapieceofmusic.Makeanadvancebooking.Preparesometastyfood.Placeanorderforaclassiccocktail.Whichwebsiteshouldyoucheckouttolearnmoreaboutanartshow?()https://www./r/.au.https://www./r/.au/..au/.https://www./r/.au/whatson.WherecouldyoumeetDinosaurRangers?()AtScenicWorld.B.AtGardenSafari.C.AttheFridaySupperClub.D.AtContemporaryGallipoli.BOnDiwali,wewereonavacationinDubaiandhavingagoodtimeandlotsoffun.Oneday,wewerevisitingAbuDhabi,travelingwithafewpassengersinabus.Atourfirststop,wegotouttotakesomepictures.Atoursecondstop,wenoticedthatwehadforgottenourshoulderbagatfirststop.Theworstpartwasthatourpassports,visas,hotelbookingpapers,itinerary-everythingwasinsidethatbagandwewereverypanicky(驚慌的),aswehadtoreturntoIndiain2days.Duringthisprocessofsearchingforourbagswecameintocontactwithsomanystrangerswhomwefoundtobereallyconcernedandhelpfulwithoursituation.Thetourguideandthebusdriverhelpedustolocateacabsothatwecouldtravelbackthefirstdestinationtofindourbag.Thecabdriverhelpedusinsomanyways.Hegaveushismobilephonesothatwecouldcontacteveryone.Hetookustoamosquenearthefirstdestinationhopingthatacleanermighthavefoundabag.Hetookustothenearestpolicestationandhelpedusincommunicationwiththepoliceman,whoonlyspokeArabic.Apoliceman,whosearchedthrougheverythinginthelostandfounddepartment.Alocalman,whoactuallyfoundourbag,checkedthebagandfoundanumbertothetravelagency.Heinformedthemandsenthisdrivertoacommondestinationfromwherewecouldgetourbagback.Onthatday,therewasrealpanicinsidemeandIwasconstantlythinkingofwhatwouldhappennext?HowwillIfindmybag?Whatwillhappentouswithoutourpassportsandvisas?InsuchamindsetIwasnotabletosayaproperTHANKYOUtoallthosepersonswhohelpedusinsuchchallengingsituation.Idon'tevenknowtheirnames.Iwillneverbeabletoforgettheirfacesandtheirkindness.TheworldneedsmorehumanslikethemandIdecidedtotrytobecomeoneofthem.Isaluteallthosestrangersandwell-wishesfortheiractsofkindness.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWheredidtheauthorlosehershoulderbag?()Atthefirststop.B.AtDubaiAirport.C.Atthesecondstop.D.InIndia.Whodidtheworkasaninterpreterwhenthewritercommunicatedwithapoliceman?()Atourguide?B.AbusdriverC.AcleanerD.AcabdriverWherecouldthewritergethershoulderbagbackagain?()Atapolicestation.AtacommondestinationAtalocal'shome.AtthelostandfounddepartmentWhatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sthinkinginthelastparagraph?()Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Thankthoselocalpeopleonebyone.Followthesameactofthosekindpeople.Bemorecarefulwhentouringnexttime.Meetthelongest-livingvertebrate(脊椎動(dòng)物)intheworld,theGreenlandshark.FoundprimarilyintheverycoldwatersoftheNorthAtlantic,theseslow-swimmingsharkscanbeasbigasthelargestgreatwhites,reachingupto21feetinlength.They'reamongthelargestofcarnivorous(食肉的)fish,andyetgrowperhapsonlyacentimeterorsoayear.Suchslowgrowthyetbigsizeisusuallyanindicatorofalong-livedanimal.“Weonlyexpectedthatthesharksmightbeveryold”JuliusNielsen,attheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmark,toldNPRin2016.“Butwedidnotknowinadvance.Anditwas,ofcourse,averybigsurprisetolearnthatitwasactuallytheoldestvertebrateanimal."Imaginebeing150yearsoldbeforeyou'rereadytohaveyourfirstchild!ImaginebeingbornbeforetheUnitedStateswasevenareality.Forhumans-whorarelymakeittoacenturymark—it'sdifficulttofullyunderstand.LittleisknownaboutGreenlandsharks,evenbasicssuchaswheretheygivebirthorhowmanyofthemthereare,thoughresearchersataJuly2017conferenceattheUniversityofExeterthoughtthattheymaymatein“hidden"Arcticfjords.Noonehasevenwitnessedonehunting,thoughtheyhavebeenfoundtohavevariousvertebrateonesintheirstomachssuchaspolarbear,seals,fast-swimmingfishandevenmooseetc.Giventheshark'sincrediblylonglifespans,scientistsaredivingintotheseacreature'sgenome,lookingforclues.Thatconferencealsohighlightedtheworkbeingdonetoseparatetheshark'slongevitygene,withcompleteDNAinformationgatheredfromalmost100sharks,includingsomeborninthe1750s.Findingsuchagenecouldgoalongwayinexplainingwhysomevertebrates,likehumans,havesuchlimitedlifespans.Thesesharksalsoserveasswimminghistorybooks.Theirtissue,bonesandDNAcouldtellusagreatdealaboutthewatersoftheworldfromatimebeforetheIndustrialRevolution,large-scalecommercialfishingandthepronouncedoceanpollutionweseetoday.Checkoutwhatit'sliketoswimwithoneinthisencounterwithwhatisasmallandyoung—andyettous,stillfairlyold—Greenlandshark.WhatcanweknowaboutGreenlandsharksfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?()Longest-living,andslow-swimmingcarnivorousvertebrate.Longest-living,andslowest-swimmingvertebrate.Largest,butfast-growingcarnivorousvertebrate.Longest-living,largestcarnivorousvertebratebutfast-growing.WhywerescientistssurprisedaftertheyexaminedGreenlandshark?()Greenlandsharkcanliveasoldashumans.Greenlandsharkisthelargestanimalintheworld.Greenlandsharkcanlivemorethanonehundredyears.Greenlandsharkisreallytheoldestvertebrateintheworld.WhatkindofanimalsdoGreenlandsharksprefer?()A.Bothpolarbearandseal.B.Onlyfast-swimmingfish.C.Variousvertebrateanimals.D.Polarbear,mooseandfish.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?()ScientistsdeclarethattheyhaveknownallaboutGreenlandsharks.Scientistswanttogetmoreinformationfromtheirstudyonsharks.Scientistsconsidersharkscanonlyserveasswimminghistorybooks.ScientistsjustwanttoknowwhyGreenlandsharkshavealonglife.DLotsofpeoplelovegoingtoDisneyland,butfewenjoytheexperienceasmuchasJeffReitz,whohasbeenvisitingDisneyresortseveryday,forthelast2,000days.JeffstartedhisdailyvisitstotheDisneylandResortinAnaheimonJan.1,2012,afterreceivinganannualpassasagift,andhasn'tskippedadaysince.Hewasunemployedatthetime,andvisitingtheparksgavehimsomethingtolookforwardtoeverydayandkepthisspiritsup.Jeffmanagedtosecureastablejobsincethen,buthestillmakestimeforDisneyland,everyevening.JeffReitzlovestherides,buthealsoenjoysthemusic,communicatingwiththestaffandvisitors,andjustwatchingtheothervisitors.OnThursday,Jeffwalkedthroughthegateforthe2,000thday,settinganewworldrecordforcontinuedvisitstoDisneyland,andsincehisannualpassexpiresinJanuary2018,heplanstoextendhisleadevenmore.Hewilldecidewhetherhe'llrenewhispassandcontinuehisdailyroutine,butwhateverhedecidestodo,"nobodycantakethatfunawayfromme".VisitingDisneylandeverydayhashadapositiveimpactonhislife.Hemethisgirlfriend,Karen,duringoneofhisvisitsafewyearsago.Hehasanactivesociallifebecauseofit,communicatingwithbothstaffandvisitors,andevenmanagedtolose40poundsbywalkingaroundeveryday.Jeffhasalsobeenthetargetofcriticismfrompeople,whowentasfarastocallhisdailyhabitasickness.HesaysthatDisneylandisaplaceofrelease,relaxation,andactivity,onethathasmadehimabetterpersonallaround.Believeitornot,JeffhasneverreceivedanyspecialtreatmentfromDisneyforhisloyalty.Hedoesn'tgetanyspecialtreatmentfromthestaff,anddoesn'tevengetinvitedtotakepartinspecialevents.32.WhatissospecialaboutJeffReitzaccordingtothepassage?32.WhatissospecialaboutJeffReitzaccordingtothepassage?()A.Heisalwaysinhighspirits.B.HelivesinDisneyland.C.Hevisitsacertainplaceeveryday.D.HeworksinDisneyland.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"expires"inparagraph4?()A.comesup.B.runsout.C.tearsdown.D.standsout.HowhaveJeff'sdailyvisitsbenefitedhim?()Theyhavemadehimputonsomeweight.Theyhavemadehimmakemanyfriends.Theyhavemadehimbecomesocialandactive.Theyhavemadehimbecomeafamousperson.WhatcanweinferaboutJefffromthepassage?()Heplanstogiveuphisdailyhabitintwomonths.Heispuzzledaboutsomenegativethoughts.HeattendsspecialpartiesheldinDisneyland.HeistreatedasacommonvisitorinDisneyland.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Studyingmakesyoutired?36Hereissomeadvicethatmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.BreatheTakingadeepbreathinstressfulsituationshasproventobehelpful.Slow,deepbreathingstopsthemindfocusingonwhateverelsemightbegoingon,andactivelylowersstresslevels.Practicebreathingcanhelpyoutobuildupagreatattitudetoyourlife.RestatweekendsWeekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek'shardwork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havinganicelie-in(懶覺)isagoodidea.37CryoutorlaughoutIfyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutorlaughingoutmayhelptoreduceyoursadness.Ifpossible,laughmore.38Ifyouareabletosmileduringyourday,you'llsoonbegintoseetheeffectsofstressslowlydisappear.KeepadiaryInsteadofallowingajumble（混亂）ofthoughtsandideastojumparoundinsideyourhead,letthemfalloutontoyourcomputerkeyboardinstead.39Theydon'tevenhavetomakesense.Minuteslater,youmightbesurprisedathowlight,airyandcarefreeyoufeel.Joininactivities40Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillalsomakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.EnjoyabigmealIt'snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon'tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.Takingfrequentbreaksawayfromthescreenmakesyourstressdisappear.Sleepiscertainlynecessaryforavoidinghighstresslevels.Laughingcancalmthenervesandreducestress.Orwritedownyourfeelingsontoapieceofpaper.Besides,goodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NancywasoutforadayhikeinthemountainsofWashingtonstateinOctoberwhenshefirstspottedahikerinaredjacketheadingnorthtowardsCanadawithoutsnowshoes.ThehikerwasnamedKatharina.ShetraveledfromMunich（慕尼黑）andwas—41tohiketheentire2,650-milePacificCrestTrail.KatharinaandNancyspentseveralhours42whilehikingside-by-sidealongthetrailuntilthey43.Nancy,however,couldnotstop44theGermanhiker,soshedecidedtocheckthedaily45alongthetrail（路徑）fromherhomeinSalta,Washington.Onlyafewdayslater,a46rolledin.Concernedforhernewfriend,Nancypostedonalocalhiker'sforumaskingifanyonehad471aGermanhikerheadingnorth.Someonereportedtheyhadrunintohertwodayspreviously—but48hadseenhersince.Nancycouldn'tshakethefeelingthatKatharinawas49,soshecalledrescueservicesandtoldthemTOC\o"1-5"\h\zaboutthe50hiker.SincesheknewthatKatharinahad51tohike15mileseveryday,she52howfaralongthetrailtheGermanhikerwouldlikelybebasedontheweatherandhowmuchshewas53.Sureenough,Katharinahad54down—toapaceof7milesperday.Shewas55wetandshowingsignsoffrostbite.Shewasrunningoutoffoodandher56hadlostservice.Katharinawaspreparedfortheworst—57thensuddenly,arescuehelicopterspottedherredjackedbasedonNancy'sexactcalculations.Katharinawas58.Shewasthen59tostaywithNancyatherhome,wherethetwohavebecome"Wild"friends,andeventhoughKatharinadidn't60thetrail,shegainedsomethingmoreimportant—afriendshipshewouldtreasureforever.()41.A.pleasedB.determinedC.excitedD.grateful()42.A.chattingB.competingC.quarrelingD.arguing()43.A.finishedB.arrivedC.partedD.rested()44.A.worryingaboutB.talkingtoC.fightingwithD.searchingfor()45.A.newsreportB.weatherforecastC.recordD.walk()46.A.strangerB.hikerC.snowballD.storm()47.A.knownB.metC.helpedD.recognized()48.A.fewB.manyC.noneD.neither()49.A.atworkB.onleaveC.undercontrolD.indanger()50.A.missingB.strangeC.specialD.lonely()51.A.advisedB.agreedC.plannedD.failed()52.A.wonderedB.guessedC.explainedD.calculated()53.A.payingB.carryingC.eatingD.traveling()54.A.calmedB.fellC.steppedD.slowed()55.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.totallyD.slightly()56.A.mobilephoneB.teammateC.radioD.car()57.A.soB.orC.forD.but()58.A.protectedB.savedC.hurtD.frightened()59.A.allowedB.persuadedC.invitedD.expected()60.A.completeB.seeC.preferD.experience第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EarthDayisayearlyeventcelebratedonApril22.Variousactivities61（hold）worldwidetoshowsupportforenvironmentalprotection.Hereisabriefhistoryof62event.Inthe1960s,Americanswerebecomingawa