2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高效備考新模式第一部分復(fù)習(xí)教材模塊Unit3SportsandFitness課后作業(yè)課件新人教必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3SportsandFitness課后作業(yè)一、單句語(yǔ)法填空

用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Withthechangesintheworld’sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon,whichwasthesurvivalofthe_______(fit).2.Most________(athlete)activitiesareaboutindividualeffort.修飾名詞activities應(yīng)用形容詞。fittest因thesurvivalofthefittest是固定搭配，意為“適者生存”。athletic3.ShewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseand__________(honour)asaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.4.Writeapoemabouthowcourage,______________(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.與courage和strength為并列關(guān)系，故填名詞形式。因

behonouredas

是固定搭配，意為“被授予……”。又因其與invited并列，故填honoured。determinationhonoured5.IthinkI’vegotoneofthemost__________(stress)jobs.6.Oneofmyankles____________(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks.由后面的meant可知，injure用一般過去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)

Oneofmyankles為第三人稱單數(shù)，與injure之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填wasinjured。修飾名詞jobs應(yīng)用形容詞。wasinjuredstressful7.Agreatdealofbitterexperiencehastaughthimhowtolose___________(grace).8.Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus___________(strong)newmemories.修飾動(dòng)詞lose應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。strengthengracefully由helpsbdosth可知用動(dòng)詞原形，意為“幫助某人做某事”。9.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour________(fail).10.Workinginsucha_____________(compete)industry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”修飾名詞industry應(yīng)用形容詞。形容詞性物主代詞our后接名詞；又因其與shortcomings,mistakes并列，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。competitivefailures二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lynnisagracefulgymnasticcaptainwithmillionsoffans.Sheisregardedasthebest

1

inthecountry.Thoughshewonmanymedals,

whatimpressedhermostisthefirsttimeshe

2

fortheWorldChampionship.

Atthattime,

shedeterminedto

3

thehonor,

sosheworkedoutatthegymeveryday.1.A.athlete B.hostessC.editor D.architect2.A.registered B.debatedC.competedD.volunteered3.A.explore B.win C.exchangeD.promiseACBForfitness,

she

4

herfavoriteicecream,keptabalanceddiet,sparedtimetojoganddidthepush-upstobuildupstrength.Toreleaseher

5

,shecalledherfriendAnna,whowasa

6psychologicalmaster,

goodattrackandfield,

badmintonandsoccer.

Whatshesaidalwayshelpedherstaypositive.4.A.cleanedup B.appliedforC.concentratedon D.cutout5.A.sweat B.stress C.anger D.creativity6.A.anxious B.curious C.awkward D.slimDBDThe

7

competitioncame.Atfirst,Lynn’s

8

wontheaudience’scheer.Hercoachthought,“

9

withherpractice,itisperfect.”Butinthefinalmovement,

she

10

feltaseverepaininthewrist.Evenifshe

11

thatnothinghadhappened,

oneerroraroseandshelostthegame.7.A.skiing B.boxing C.gymnastic D.marathon8.A.defeat B.strategy C.performanceD.cheat9.A.Compared B.Connected C.Checked D.Contacted10.A.officially B.actually C.suddenlyD.extremely11.A.arranged B.recognized C.improved D.pretendedCCACDShecalledherselffailureasher12hadfallenapart.Thenthecoachcomfortedher,“Don’tloseheart.You’vewonthe13honorasyoustucktoperformingotherthangivingupwhenyougot14.”Hiswordsmadesomesense.AfterknowingwhathadhappenedtoLynn,Annaalsosaidshewould15itinthenextevent.12.A.sex B.dream C.nation D.stadium13.A.highest B.fittest C.flattest D.narrowest14.A.challengedB.injured C.revised D.attracted15.A.get B.find C.believe D.makeBABD

本文是一篇記敘文,體現(xiàn)了“人與自我”的主題語(yǔ)境。主要講述了優(yōu)秀體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員Lynn第一次參加比賽因失誤而失利，但在教練和朋友的鼓勵(lì)下恢復(fù)了信心的故事。1.A

選項(xiàng)：athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；hostess女主人，女主持人；editor編輯；architect建筑師。由第一段第一句“Lynnisagracefulgymnasticcaptainwithmillionsoffans.”

可知，她是體操隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，因此她被認(rèn)為是全國(guó)最好的“運(yùn)動(dòng)員(athlete)”。2.C

選項(xiàng)：registered登記；debated辯論；competed參加比賽；volunteered做志愿者。由空后的“fortheWorldChampionship”可知，贏得了這么多獎(jiǎng)牌，她仍記得她第一次為世界冠軍賽而去“比賽(competed)”這事。3.B

選項(xiàng)：explore探索；win贏得；exchange交換；promise承諾。從空后的“sosheworkedoutatthegymeveryday”可知，她決定去“贏得(win)”榮譽(yù)，所以她每天都在健身房鍛煉。4.D

選項(xiàng)：cleanedup打掃；appliedfor申請(qǐng)；concentratedon集中精力；cutout停止食用。由空后的

“herfavoriteicecream,keptabalanceddiet,

sparedtimetojoganddidthepush-upstobuildupstrength.”

可知，為了健康，她“停止食用(cutout)”最喜歡的冰激凌，保持均衡飲食，騰出時(shí)間慢跑，并做俯臥撐以增強(qiáng)力量。5.B

選項(xiàng)：sweat汗水；stress壓力；anger憤怒；creativity創(chuàng)造力。由下文

“shecalledherfriendAnna,whowasa

6psychologicalmaster…”可知，她是為了釋放她的“壓力(stress)”，她有時(shí)給她的朋友安娜打電話。6.D

選項(xiàng)：anxious焦慮的，不安的；curious好奇的；awkward尷尬的；slim苗條的。由下文的“goodattrackandfield,badmintonandsoccer”及常識(shí)可知，安娜田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)、羽毛球和足球都很厲害，由此推理出她的身材是“苗條的(slim)”。7.C

選項(xiàng)：skiing溜冰；boxing拳擊；gymnastic體操；marathon馬拉松。

由第一段第一句

“Lynnisagracefulgymnasticcaptainwithmillionsoffans.”可知，林恩是體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以參加的是“體操”比賽，gymnastic為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。8.C

選項(xiàng)：defeat打??；strategy策略；performance表演；cheat欺騙。由下文“itisperfect”可知，林恩完美的“表演(performance)”贏得觀眾的喝彩。9.A

選項(xiàng)：Compared比較；Connected聯(lián)系；Checked檢查；Contacted聯(lián)系。由空前后“Hercoachthought,‘

9

withherpractice,itisperfect.’”可知，教練想，和她的練習(xí)“相比(compared)”，她在正式比賽中的表演是完美的。10.C

選項(xiàng)：officially官方地；actually實(shí)際上；suddenly突然；extremely極其。從本句“Butinthefinalmovement,she

10

feltaseverepaininthewrist.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，她的表演完美，但在最后一個(gè)動(dòng)作中，她突然“感到(suddenly)”手腕處很疼。11.D

選項(xiàng)：arranged安排；recognized認(rèn)出；improved提高；pretended假裝。上文提到她突然感到手腕處很疼，又由空后的“nothinghadhappened,oneerroraroseandshelostthegame”可知，盡管她“假裝(pretended)”什么都沒發(fā)生，還是出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)失誤，她輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?2.B

選項(xiàng)：sex性別；dream夢(mèng)想；nation國(guó)家；stad