TKT模塊123詞匯表資料講解

TKT模塊123詞匯表描述語言的概念與術(shù)語GRAMMAR語法Activevoice主動語態(tài)Adjective形容詞Adverb副詞Article冠詞Aspect託5PFkt方位Auxiliary"?""」^"verb助動詞Baseformoftheverb動詞原形Clausekl〉z從句Collectivenoun集合名詞Comparative2⑴卩疋『mH#adjective形容詞比較級Compound 卩已口門"noun復合名詞Conditional有條件的ConditionalformsConjunction白門的呦燈豈門連詞Connector怕門dIC2①連接器，連接頭Countablenoun可數(shù)名詞Demonstrative°厲°門"「3'"n.指示詞Adjective形容詞Demonstrativepronoun指示代詞DependentprepositioniPrePaari依賴介詞Determiner山心-巾‘na限定詞Directquestion直接問句Directspeech直接引語Firstconditional第一條件Gerund巧曰豈門^，-jngform動名詞GrammaticalmTTikalstructure語法結(jié)構(gòu)Imperative‘厲卩丘歸祈使“directquestion間接問句Indirectspeech間接引語Infinitive- ■不定式Infinitiveofpurpose表目的的不定式-ing/-edadjective動名詞作定語/過去分詞作定語Intensifier山上己門勺訐已舊增強劑Interrogative輸門如丄"疑問的Irregularverb不規(guī)則動詞Mainclause主句Modal'meudlverb情態(tài)動詞Noun名詞Object賓語Objectpronoun對象的代名詞Participle口°-打"□分詞pastparticipleandpresentparticiple過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞Passive卩氏呂“voice被動式，被動態(tài)Pastperfectsimpleandcontinuous,progressive卩心9「已呂山過去完成時，過去完成進行時（progressive進步的，先進的，語法上指動詞的形式進行式的（動詞））Pastsimpleandpastcontinuous,progressive一般過去時，過去進行時，進行式的（動詞）Personalpronoun人稱代詞Phrase短語Pluralnoun名詞復數(shù)Possessiveadjective所有格形容詞Possessive 'pronoun[pr<}Un3Ull.所有格代詞possessive‘s'andwhose勺所有格形式與whosePreposition介詞Presentcontinuous,progressiveforfuture現(xiàn)在進行時，進行時表將來Presentperfectsimpleandcontinuous,progressive現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時，進行式的（動詞）Presentsimpleandcontinuous,progressive一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時，進行式的（動詞）Pronoun代詞Proper &noun專有名詞Punctuatio標點符號QuantifierkWTPitifaiS數(shù)量詞，量詞Questiontag疑問句尾Reflexive“fI伙5"pronoun反身代詞Regularverb規(guī)則動詞Relativeclause關(guān)系從句Relativepronoun關(guān)系代詞Reportedstatement報道聲明Reportingverb引出間接引語的動詞Secondconditional條件句Singularnoun單數(shù)名詞Subject主語Subject-verbagreement主謂一致Subordinate clause從句Superlativeadjective形容詞最高級Tense時態(tài)Thirdconditional第三條件句Thirdperson第三人稱Timeexpression時間表達Uncountablenoun不可數(shù)名詞Usedto過去常常Verb動詞Verbpattern動詞形式LEXIS詞匯Affix沙叱粘貼Affixation進衍玄乜屮an加詞綴法Antonym注皿勿m反義詞Collocation，k^lakeifan詞的搭配compounds【kmmpannd.復合物Falsefriend假朋友，不忠實的朋友Homophone 門同音字Idiom習語，成語，Lexicalset詞匯套Lexis['leksis]n.詞匯；詞語Multi-wordverb多詞動詞(多詞動詞是由"動詞+小品詞"構(gòu)成的固定詞組,但由于結(jié)構(gòu)上與自由組合詞組相似而不易區(qū)分。)Part(s)ofspeech詞性Phrasalverb短語動詞，動詞詞組Prefix前綴Suffix后綴Synonym同義詞PHONOLOGY讀音Connectedspeech連續(xù)語言；連貫發(fā)音Consonant輔音Contraction[kn'tr撫kn]n.收縮，緊縮；縮寫式；Diphthong雙元音Feature(ofconnectedspeech)Intonation[,in怡u'neion]n.聲調(diào)，語調(diào)；語音的抑揚Linking['liqkiq]n.連接；耦合v.鏈接(link的ing形式)Mainstress主要重音Minimalpair最小對立體Phoneme音位，音素Phonemicscript音素腳本Phonemicsymbols語音符號Phonemictranscription音位記音，音位標音Rhyme[raim]n.韻律；韻腳Rhythm['ridem,'riGsm]n.節(jié)奏；韻律Schwa[Jwa:,Jva:]n.非中央元音Sentencestress句中重讀Stress[stres]n.重讀；Strongforms強式；強讀式Syllable['silbl]n.音節(jié)Unvoicedsound聲音處理Voicedsound濁音Vowel['vaul]n.元音；母音Weakforms弱式；弱讀式Wordstress單詞重音Wordclass:詞類FUNCTIONSAppropriacy['pruprisi]n.（措詞的）準確（性），貼切（性）；Appropriate['pruprieit,'pruprit]adj.適當?shù)腃olloquial[k'lukwil]adj.白話的；通俗的；口語體的Declining,refusinganinvitationEnquiring[in'kwair呵]adj.愛打聽的；探詢的Express[ik'spres]vt.表達；快遞Expressingability表達能力Expressingintention表達意圖Expressingnecessity表示必要Expressingobligation表達義務(wù)Expressingpermission表示允許Expressingpreference表達愛好Expressingprobability表達可能性Formal（language）正式的Formality（levelof）[fo:'m?liti]n.禮節(jié)Function['fAQkJn]n.功能；[Functionalexponent指數(shù)函數(shù)Greeting[*gri:tiQ]n.問候，招呼；祝賀Inappropriate[,in'pruprit]adj.不適當?shù)?；不相稱的Informal(language)[in'fo:ml]adj.非正式的Informality(levelof)[infoz'mslti]n.非正式；不拘禮節(jié)Instructingv.教,命令,指導Makinga(polite)request提出(禮貌的)要求Negotiatingn.談判Neutral['nju:trl]adj.中立的，中性的Predictingv.預測Register「red3ist]n.登記；注冊Requestingn.要求；請求Speculatingvt.投機；猜測Conceptsandterminologyfordescribing的概念和術(shù)語來描述languageskills語言技能Accuracy「ekjursi]n.[數(shù)]精確度，準確性Authenticity[,o：0en'tiSn.真實性，確實性；可靠性Contextn.環(huán)境；上下文；Deducemeaningfromcontext演繹的意義和語境的Developskills培養(yǎng)技能Draftn.草稿,草圖,匯票Editvt.編輯Extensivelistening/reading泛聽、泛讀Extractn.摘錄Fluencyn.流暢，流利Inferattitude,feeling,mood推論的態(tài)度Intensivelistening/reading精聽、精讀Interactvi.互相影響；互相作用Interactionn.相互作用Interactivestrategies互動策略Layoutn.布局；設(shè)計；Listen/readfordetail細節(jié)聽力、細節(jié)閱讀Listen/readforgist聽為主旨、讀為主旨Listen/readformood聽、讀的心境Note-takingn.筆記,筆錄Oralfluency流利程度Paragraphn.段落Paraphrasen.釋義,解述,改寫Predictv.預知,預言,預報Predictionn.預報；預言Processn.過程Processwriting過程寫作Productiveskills產(chǎn)出能力Proofreadv.校對Receptiveskills接受技能Re-draft重新擬定Scann.掃描,押韻,細查Skilln.技能,技巧Skim[skim]v.略讀Subskilln.次級技能Summarisevt.相加（概括）Summaryn.摘要,概要Takenotes記筆記Textstructure篇章結(jié)構(gòu)Topicn.主題Topicsentence主題句子BackgroundtoIanguagelearning語言學習的背景Achievabletarget,goal可達到的目標Acquirev.獲得,取得,學到Acquisitionn.獲得物，獲得Attentionspan注意力的持續(xù)時間Auditorylearner聽覺學習者Autonomousadj.自治的；自主的；自發(fā)的Cognitive(processes)adj.認知的，認識的Confidencen.信心；信任Conscious(of)意識到Deductivelearning演繹式學習法Demotivatevt.使失去動力Developmentalerror發(fā)展性的語誤Errorn.誤差；錯誤Expectationn.期待,期望Exposev.暴露,揭穿,陳列Exposuren.暴露Factorn.因素,因子Firstlanguage第一語言；母語Focusonform教學Goalsn.目標，目的Guidancen.引導,指導Ignore(errors)vt.駁回訴訟；忽視；不理睬Independentstudyn.獨立研究Inductivelearning歸納學習Interferencen.干擾，沖突Interlanguagen.中介語Kinaestheticlearner動覺型學習者L1/L2Languageawareness語言意識Learnerautonomy自主學習Learnercharacteristics學習者特征Learnerindependence學習者獨立Learnertraining學習者訓練Learningresources學習者資源Learningstrategies學習策略Learningstyle學習者風格Linguistic學習者語言Maturea.成熟的Maturityn.成熟Memorablen.值得紀念的事物Memorisevt.（英）記憶；存儲Mothertongue母語Motivatevt.刺激；使有動機；激發(fā)…的積極性Motivationn.動機；積極性；推動Naturalorder自然秩序Needsn.需要Participatevi.參與，參加；分享Participationn.參與；分享Personalisationn.個性化；Personalisevt.使人格化Pickup撿起；獲得；收拾Processinglanguage處理語言Proficientadj.熟練的，精通的Silentperiod靜止期Slip[slip]vi.滑動；滑倒；Targetlanguageculture目的語文化Unmotivatedadj.動機不明的Visuallearner視覺學習者WorklanguageoutBackgroundtolanguageteaching背景語言教學PRESENTATIONTECHNIQUES,APPROACHESANDINTRODUCTORYACTIVITIES簡報技巧、方法和介紹性的活動Activity-basedlearning活動本位的學習CommunicativeApproach交際法Conceptchecking概念檢查Conceptquestions概念性問題Content-basedlearning基于內(nèi)容的學習Contextualise扌巴….與有關(guān)背景一并考慮Definevt.定義；使明確；規(guī)定Definitionn.定義Elicitvt.抽出，引出；引起Emphasisn.重點；強調(diào)；加強語氣Emphasisevt.(英)強調(diào)FunctionalApproach功能法Gesturen.手勢,姿態(tài)Grammar-Translationmethod語法翻譯法Guideddiscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)法Ice-breakern.破冰船Illustratemeaning說明詞義Introductoryactivity介紹性的活動LexicalApproach詞匯法Meaningfuladj.有意義的；Mime[maim]n.啞劇Presentn.禮物,現(xiàn)在Presentationn.描述，陳述Presentation,PracticeandProduction(PPP)n.陳述,介紹,贈與Situationalpresentation情景演繹StructuralApproach結(jié)構(gòu)方法Task-basedLearning(TBL)任務(wù)型語言教學Teachingstrategy教學策略Test-teach-testTotalPhysicalResponse(TPR)全身反應(yīng)法Warmupv.熱身；變暖Warmern.取暖器；加熱器；PRACTICEACTIVITIESANDTASKS實踐活動和任務(wù)Brainstormv.集體自由討論Categorisation分類Categorisevt.分類；加以類別Chantn.圣歌；贊美詩Choraldrill齊聲練習Communicativeactivity交際性活動Controlledpractice控制性練習Drilln.訓練；鉆孔機Extensiontask擴展任務(wù)Freerpractice更自由的實踐Gap-fill選詞填空Guidedwriting指導性寫作Individualdrill個別練習Information-gapactivity信息差活動Jigsawlistening/reading組合式聽力/閱讀訓練Jumbledparagraphs,pictures,sentences舌L蓬蓬的段落Labelvt.標注Lesscontrolledpractice較低的被控制的實踐Mindmap思維導圖Picturestories圖片故事Practicen.實踐；練習；慣例Prioritising優(yōu)先Problemsolving解決問題Projectwork專題作業(yè)Rankordering排序Restrictedpractice限制實踐Revisevt.修正；復習；校訂Revisionn.校訂,修正,修訂本Role-playn.角色扮演Substitutiondrill替換練習Surveyn.調(diào)查；測量Targetlanguage目的語；目標語言Taskn.工作，作業(yè)Task-type任務(wù)類型Transformationdrill轉(zhuǎn)換練習Visualisation可視化Visualisevt.使…可見Wordmap聯(lián)想圖表ASSESSMENTn.評定；估價Achievementtestn.成績測驗Assessvt.評定；估價Assessmentn.估價,評估Assessmentcriteria評估準則Clozetest完形填空Continuousassessment連續(xù)評估Diagnosevt.診斷；斷定Diagnostictest診斷試驗Evaluationn.評價Formalassessment,evaluation正式評估Formativeassessment,evaluation形成性測試Informalassessment,evaluation非正式評估Itemn.條款，項目；一則Learnerprofile學習者特征Matchingtask練習配對Multiple-choicequestions多項選擇題Objectivetest客觀測驗Opencomprehensionquestions打開理解問題Oraltest口語考試Peerassessment,evaluation同伴評價Placementtest分級考試Portfolion.公文包；文件夾Proficiencytest水平測試Progresstest進步測驗Self-assessment,evaluationn.自我評估Sentencecompletion句子填空題Sentencetransformation句型轉(zhuǎn)換Subjectivetest主觀測驗Summativetest總結(jié)性測驗Test考試True/falsequestions判斷題Tutorialn.個別指導Module2Lessonplanning備課Achieveaims,objectives采取手段Aimn.目標,對準Analyselanguage分析語言Anticipatelanguageproblems預期的語言問題Arouse,generateinterestv.喚醒,鼓勵,引起Assumptionsn.假定，設(shè)想Classprofile專班Components(ofalessonplan)教案Conductfeedback回饋Consolidatevt.鞏固，使固定；聯(lián)合Elicitfeedback引出反饋Enablev.使...能夠Encouragev.鼓勵,激勵,支持Encouragementn.鼓勵Feedbackn.反饋；成果，資料；回復Focuson集中于Givefeedback意見反饋Highlightvt.突出；強調(diào)Lead-inn.導入Mainaim主要目的Pacen.速度,步調(diào),步法Peerfeedback同伴反饋Personalaim個人打算Pre-teach(vocabulary)詞匯Proceduren.程序,手續(xù),步驟Raiseawareness增強意識Recyclevt?使再循環(huán)；使…重新利用Reflectonteaching反思教學Reinforcen.力口固物Schemeofwork教學計劃Sequencen.序列,繼起的事,順序Setaquestion,task,test設(shè)定一個問題Setthescene,thecontext為…作好準備Specification,tospecify(aims)n.規(guī)格；說明書；詳述Stagen.階段,舞臺,驛站Step[step]n.步驟,步,踏級Stimulate(discussion)vt.刺激；鼓舞，激勵Student-centred以學生為中心Subsidiaryaim附屬目標Syllabusn.教學大綱，摘要；課程表TeachertalkingtimeTeacher-centred教師為中心Timingn.時間的掌握(安排,配合)Varietyn.多樣,種類Varyv.變化,改變,不同,違反Referenceresources參考資源Bilingualdictionary雙語詞典Consultv.商討,向...請教,查閱Headwordn.中心詞，標題字Monolingualdictionary單語字典Phonemicchart音素圖Referencematerials參考資料Teachingmaterialsandaids教材和教具Activitybook活動手冊Adapt(material)vt.使適應(yīng)；改編Audioscript音頻腳本Authenticmaterial真實材料Boardgame棋盤游戲Book書；課本Brochuren.小冊子Chartn.圖表Coursebookn.教科書Coursebookunit教材單元Crosswordpuzzle縱橫字謎游戲Dialoguen.對話Dice[dais]n.骰子Exploit(material)n.功績,勛績Flashcardn.(教學用)抽認卡Flipchartn.翻轉(zhuǎn)圖Gradedreader分階簡易教材Graphn.圖表,曲線圖Grid[grid]n.格子Handout上課老師發(fā)的印刷品Languagelaboratory語言實驗室Leafletn.小葉,傳單Learningcentre學習中心Overheadprojector(OHP)n.高射投影儀Overheadtransparency(OHT)高影機膠片Puppetn.木偶,傀儡Realian.實觀教具；教學用品Resourcesn.資源Rubricn.紅字標題Self-accesscentre自學中心Supplementarymaterial補充材料Tapescriptn.磁帶錄音稿Teacher'sbook教師用書Teachingaids教學用具Textbookn.課本,教科書Transcriptn.成績單Videoclip視頻剪輯Visual(aid)a.視覺的Workbookn.練習本W(wǎng)orksheet工作表Module3Teachers'andlearners'languageintheclassroomAskforclarification(向老師)尋求解釋Clarifyvt.澄清；闡明Conveymeaning呈現(xiàn)詞義Facialexpression面部表情Hesitatev.猶豫,遲疑,躊躇Modeln.模型,模范,模特兒Narratevt.敘述；給…作旁白Praisen.贊美,稱贊,崇拜Promptn.提示Respondv.回答,回報,反應(yīng)Responsen.響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回答Wordprompt詞提示Learners'mistakesandcorrectionstrategies學習者的錯誤和修正的策略Correctioncode校正碼Echocorrect呼應(yīng)正確Over-a