考研考博-英語-天津財經(jīng)大學珠江學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津財經(jīng)大學珠江學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Whilethecompany’sCEOprofessestobeconfidentandurgesthedealforward,itsinvestorsareunlikelytobeso_______aboutitsprospects.Manywereuncomfortableatthewaythecorporationwasforcedtospendmuchofitscapitalinlastyear’sexpansion,andthisnewventureispotentiallyevenmorerisky.

問題1選項

A.apathetic

B.sanguine

C.apprehensive

D.anxious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項apathetic“無動于衷的；缺乏興趣的”；B選項sanguine“樂觀的，充滿希望的”；C選項apprehensive“憂慮的”；D選項anxious“擔憂的；急切的”。句意：雖然該公司的首席執(zhí)行官聲稱有信心并敦促該交易繼續(xù)進行，但其投資者不太可能對其前景如此_______。根據(jù)while“雖然”，這里指CEO“首席執(zhí)行官”和investors“投資者”態(tài)度相反，sanguine“樂觀的，充滿希望的”和confident“充滿信心”意思相近，搭配unlikelyto符合題意。因此B選項正確。

2.單選題

PerhapsnosinglemonumentintheUSAisasfamousaretheStateofLiberty.StandingonasmallislandinNewYorkHarbor,thecrownedlady,holdingaloftinherrighthandthetorchoffreedomandinherlefthandatabletwhichisinscribed“July4th,1776”，isasymbolofAmericandemocracy.Sheiscolossal.Sheis151ft.highandthepedestalonwhichshestandsisalmostasmuch.Anelevatortakesvisitorstothetopofthepedestal,aroundwhichabalconyruns.

ASpiralstaircasegoesuptothecrown,andanothertothetorch.TheStateofLibertywasagifttotheUSAfromFrancein1886,asamarkoffriendshipandalsoinmemoryoftheaidFrancegavetheAmericansduringtheAmericanRevolution.

Formillionsofimmigrants,theStatuewastheirfirstsightofthepromisedland,andforafewitwasalsothelast,astheysailedbackhomeagain.AboutamilefromLibertyIsland,thereisanothersmallisland,calledEllisIsland,whichwaslookeduponwithdreadbytheimmigrants.Foritwasherethattheyhadtowaittheirturntobeexaminedbydoctorsandofficials.MostoftheimmigrantscouldnotspeakawordofEnglish.Butonlytwooutof100immigrantswererefusedadmissiontoNewYorkCity.Oftenthepersonrefusedturnedouttobeagrand-motheroraweary,frightenedgirlmistakenlylabeled“feeble-minded.”Sometimeshusbandsandwiveswerepartedbecauseoneofthemhappenedtohaveabadcoughandwassuspectedofhavingtuberculosis.

NewYorkCitywasabitterdisillusionmenttosomeimmigrants.Forfrombeingacitypavedwithgold,itwasacityteemingwithovercrowded,unhealthyandunsafeghettos.Theimmigrantslookedforearlierimmigrantsoftheirownnationalityorreligion.SoItalian,Polish,Irish,Jewishneighborhoodsgrewup.BecausetheycouldnotspeakEnglish,thenewcomersfounditdifficulttogetworkatonce,andtheirlivingquarterswereoftenslums.

However,theyfoundintheUSAopportunitiesofbetteringthemselves.TodayimmigrantsnolongerhavetoenduretheindignitiesofEllsIsland.Thegrimbuildingswerecloseddownin1924.In1976,EllisIslandbecameanhistoricmonument.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

2.Theword“colossal”inparagraph1means（

）.

3.ImmigrantslookeduponEllisIslandwithdreadbecause（

）.

4.Paragraph3impliesthat（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?

問題1選項

A.GatewaytotheUSA

B.StateofLiberty

C.EllisIsland

D.ImmigrantsoftheUSA

問題2選項

A.miniature

B.colorful

C.enormous

D.beautiful

問題3選項

A.theycouldnotspeakaword

B.theymightberefusedadmissiontotheUSA

C.husbandsandwivesmightberecognized

D.theyweresuspected

問題4選項

A.NewYorkCitywaspavedwithgold

B.immigrantsofthesamenationalityandreligionlivedinthesamebuilding

C.immigrantslivedeverywhere

D.someimmigrantsweredisappointedatNewYorkCity

問題5選項

A.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfromFrance.

B.FrancegavetheUSAtheStatetocommemoratetheaidtheyreceivedfromtheUS.

C.TheStatueofLibertyisthemostfamousmonumentintheUSA

D.TheStatueofLibertyisthesymbolofAmericandemocracy.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章開頭主要提到了美國的自由女神像：它的外觀、高度、結(jié)構(gòu)、來源以及意義等。接著提到了外來移民在美國的現(xiàn)實生存狀況以及后續(xù)發(fā)生的變化。選項B、C、D都只涉及到了其中一個點，不全面。而選項A“通往美國的門戶”既指代了美國自由女神像，也可以用來指代外來移民進入美國的情形，符合題意。

2.根據(jù)后面的句子Sheis151ft.high“她高151英尺”可推測colossal是巨大的意思，選項C符合題意。

3.文章第三段Foritwasherethattheyhadtowaittheirturntobe

examinedbydoctorsandofficials提到因為在這里他們（外來移民）不得不等待醫(yī)生和官員的檢查。因為如果檢查不通過的話，他們會被拒絕入美國境內(nèi)，所以他們很擔心。選項B“他們可能會被拒絕進入美國”符合題意。

4.文章第四段第一句NewYorkCitywasabitterdisillusionmenttosomeimmigrants提到紐約市對一些移民來說是一種痛苦的幻滅，可以推出選項D“一些移民對美國感到失望”符合題意。

5.文章第二段asamarkoffriendshipandalsoinmemoryoftheaidFrancegavetheAmericansduringtheAmericanRevolution提到是為了紀念在美國革命期間法國給予美國人的援助，選項B“為了紀念從美國那里獲得的援助”說法是錯誤的，符合題意。

3.單選題

Havinggonethroughallkindsofhardshipsinlife,hebecameafamousclownwithastrong（）.

問題1選項

A.philosophy

B.manner

C.personality

D.idealism

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定用法。toblame意為“該受責備；怪罪；應該負責”。句意“如果你從不復習你的臺詞，假如在表演時失敗了，你只能怪你自己?！边x項B符合語境。

4.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingshortparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.

盡管美國的制造業(yè)就業(yè)崗位長期流失，但由于在飛機和高科技設備等高價值的研發(fā)和生產(chǎn)等方面能力卓越，美國的制造業(yè)方面仍處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。與此同時，中國的主要產(chǎn)品還是低成本的服裝和消費類電子產(chǎn)品。在產(chǎn)品價值方面美國的產(chǎn)品占世界制造業(yè)總產(chǎn)值的20%以上，大約是中國的兩倍。中國的人口眾多，國民人均產(chǎn)值僅為美國的1/7；在居民生活水平方面，中美兩國的差距就更大了，中國家庭產(chǎn)品的平均消費只有美國的1/14。

【答案】Despitealonghistoryoflostmanufacturingjobs,theU.S.leadstheworldinmanufacturingbecauseofitsabilitytodevelopandproducehigh-valueproductslikeairplanesandhigh-techequipment.Meanwhile,China'smainproductsarelow-costclothingandconsumerelectronics.Intermsofvalue,theUnitedStatesproducesmorethan20percentoftheworld'smanufacturingoutput,abouttwiceasmuchasChina.ChinahasalargepopulationanditspercapitaGDPisonly1/7ofthatoftheUnitedStates.Intermsoflivingstandards,thegapbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesisevenwider,withtheaveragehouseholdproductconsumptioninChinabeingonlyone-14thofthatintheUnitedStates.

5.單選題

Theapparentpurposeofallowingthegovernmenttoinvestthetrustfundistotakeadvantageofthehigherreturnsfromprivatecapitalmarkets.Thereisstrongevidence,though,thatthegovernment’sinvestmentpolicysubstantiallycouldundercutthereturnsitotherwisemightexpecttoreceive.HighcapitalmarketreturnsintheUSarederivedfromthehighproductivityofcapitalandtheefficiencyofthemarket.InvestmentoftheSocialsecuritytrustfundinprivatecapitalmarketswillhurtbothofthesesourcesofAmericaneconomicperformance;capitalwillbelessproductiveandmarketswillbelessefficient.

A1994studybytheWorldBankofgovernment-managedpensionfundinvestmentsaroundtheworldfoundthattheygenerallyearnedlowerannualreturnsthanprivatelymanagedpensioninvestments.Itshowedthatgovernmentsgenerallypursuedoneoftwopoliciesfortheirinvestments,bothfundamentallyflawed.

Onewastoinvestheavilyingovernmentsecurities,whichcansuchlowerreturnsthan,forexample,stocks.Therearetworeasonsforthispolicy.First,thereisacautionarysearchforsafeinvestmentsbecausegovernmentsfearthepoliticalreactionifamoreaggressiveinvestmentpolicyweretoleadtoadverseresults.Second,buyingupgovernmentdebtallowthegovernmenttodefertheconsequencesofitsownoverspending.Indeed,thereisevidencethatthepowertoshiftgovernmentdebtintopensionfundsactuallymayinducethemtospendandborrowmore.Borrowingfromthepensionfundislesstransparentthandoingsofromtheopencapitalmarket.Inmanycases,suchborrowingisnotevenreportedaspublicdebt,andtheinterestratemaybelower.

ThisalreadyisoccurringwiththeSocialSecuritytrustfund.ThecurrentsurplusisusedtopurchaseFederalTreasuryobligationsthatarecreditedtotheSocialSecuritytrustfund.Thegovernmentthenutilizesthemoneyithasborrowedfromthetrustfundtomeetcurrentoperatingexpenses.

Theotherinvestmentpolicypursuedbygovernment-controlledpensionfundsistoinvestingovernment-supportedprojects,suchasstate-ownedenterprisesorpublichousing.Again,theresultoftenisextremelylowratesofreturn.Infact,suchinvestmentsfrequentlylosemoney.Moreover,governmentinvestmentleadstogreatergovernmentinvolvementintheeconomythatcould,inturn,leadtopoliciesthatsloweconomicgrowthandreducethereturnoncapitalforallinvestors,includingthegovernmentitself.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,governmentinvestmentoftheSocialSecuritytrustfund（）.

2.A1994studybytheWorldBankofgovernment-managedpensionfundinvestments（）.

3.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat（）.

4.Whattonedidtheauthoradoptinthispassage?

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項

A.willresultinhigherreturnsfromprivatecapitalmarkets

B.canhaveanegativeeffectontheefficiencyofthemarkets

C.willgiveanimpetustoeconomicdevelopment

D.canpromoteproductivityofcapital

問題2選項

A.mettheexpectationofthehigherannualreturns

B.excludedthepossibilityofamoreaggressiveinvestment

C.failedtomeetwiththegovernment’santicipation

D.failedtoreflectthetruestateofeconomy

問題3選項

A.investmentsingovernment-supportedprojectsoftenearnhighannualreturns

B.greatergovernmentinvolvementintheeconomycouldimpedeeconomicgrowth

C.businessinvestmentsinpublichousingfrequentlylosemoney

D.theinvestmentpolicypursuedbygovernment-controlledpensionfundsisfundamentallyprofitable

問題4選項

A.Satire

B.Exposure

C.Attack

D.Criticism

問題5選項

A.Governmentpoliciesfuelthegovernmentinvestmentintheeconomyandkeepitontherighttrack

B.Governmentinvolvementintheeconomywillultimatelysloweconomicgrowth.

C.Governmentinvestmentingovernment-supportedprojectsisafallacy

D.Governmentmightearnhigherreturnsifitinvestsinstocks

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)事實題。第一段指出:HighcapitalmarketreturnsintheUSarederivedfromthehighproductivityofcapitalandtheefficiencyofthemarket.InvestmentoftheSocialsecuritytrustfundinprivatecapitalmarketswillhurtbothofthesesourcesofAmericaneconomicperformance;capitalwillbelessproductiveandmarketswillbelessefficient(美國資本市場的高回報源于資本的高生產(chǎn)率和市場的效率。社會保障信托基金對私人資本市場的投資將損害美國經(jīng)濟表現(xiàn)的這兩個來源；資本的生產(chǎn)效率將降低，市場的效率也將降低)。因此，B項“對市場效率可能產(chǎn)生負面影響”正確。

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段:A1994studybytheWorldBankofgovernment-managedpensionfundinvestmentsaroundtheworldfoundthattheygenerallyearnedlowerannualreturnsthanprivatelymanagedpensioninvestments(1994年，世界銀行在全球范圍內(nèi)進行的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與私人管理的養(yǎng)老基金投資相比，它們的年回報率普遍較低)。因此C項“沒有達到政府的預期目標”正確。

第3題:判斷推理題。最后一段最后一句指出:Moreover,governmentinvestmentleadstogreatergovernmentinvolvementintheeconomythatcould,inturn,leadtopoliciesthatsloweconomicgrowthandreducethereturnoncapitalforallinvestors,includingthegovernmentitself(此外，政府投資導致政府更多地干預經(jīng)濟，進而可能導致政策放緩經(jīng)濟增長，降低包括政府本身在內(nèi)的所有投資者的資本回報率)。由此可知B項“政府對經(jīng)濟的更多參與可能會阻礙經(jīng)濟增長”正確。

第4題:觀點態(tài)度題。文章開頭指出允許政府進行信貸投資的目的是利用私人資本市場的高額投資回報。然而有力的證據(jù)表明：政府的投資政策實質(zhì)上可能減少它原本預期獲得的投資回報。并且在結(jié)尾部分進一步指出了政府投資導致政府更多地干預經(jīng)濟，進而可能導致政策放緩經(jīng)濟增長，降低包括政府本身在內(nèi)的所有投資者的資本回報率?？梢钥闯鑫恼伦髡叩恼Z氣是在批評政府所采取的社會保障基金投資政策。故選D項。

第5題:細節(jié)事實題。A:政府政策推動了政府投資，并讓經(jīng)濟走上正軌。B:政府在經(jīng)濟方面的投資最終減慢經(jīng)濟增長。C:政府支持項目的投資是錯誤的。D:如果政府投資股市，或許收益更大。第一段第二句指出:Thereisstrongevidence,though,thatthegovernment’sinvestmentpolicysubstantiallycouldundercutthereturnsitotherwisemightexpecttoreceive(然而有力的證據(jù)表明：政府的投資政策實質(zhì)上可能減少它原本預期獲得的投資回報)。由此可知A項錯誤。最后一句指出:governmentinvestmentleadstogreatergovernmentinvolvementintheeconomythatcould,inturn,leadtopoliciesthatsloweconomicgrowth…(政府投資導致政府更多地干預經(jīng)濟，這有可能反過來導致相應政策的制定，這種政策進而會減慢經(jīng)濟增長)。因此B項正確。第三段第一句指出:Onewastoinvestheavilyingovernmentsecurities,whichcansuchlowerreturnsthan,forexample,stocks(其中之一是對政府債券大力投資，其回報遠低于對股市之類的投資)。因此D項正確。最后一段指出:Again,theresultoftenisextremelylowratesofreturn(這種投資的結(jié)果還是回報率很低)，以及:Infact,suchinvestmentsfrequentlylosemoney(事實上，這種投資經(jīng)常賠錢)。因此C項符合原文所述。故此題選A。

6.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

Afteryearsofexpansion,thesmartphonemarketispeaking.Somefirmsstillthrive:China'sHuawei,atelecomsgiant,predictsthatrevenuesfromitsconsumer-devicesdivisionwillrisebyabout50%thisyear.ButXiaomi,aninnovativeelectronicsfirmonceseenasChina'sanswertoApple,islosingsteam.AppleitselfannouncedweakerresultsonApril26th.RevenuesfromsalesingreaterChinafellby26%yearonyear.Asthemarketfordevicesmatures,however,consumerspendingisshiftingtoservices:datausagehasgrownattriple-digitratessince2012.

UntillastyearhousepriceswererisingpredominantlyinprosperouscentralLondonboroughs.Thatwaslargelybecauseofaninfluxofcash-richbuyers,saysNealHudsonofSavills,anestateagency.Peoplesawposhpropertyinthecapitalasashelterfromeconomicturmoilabroad.ElsewhereinBritain,however,thehousingmarketwastorpid.Potentialbuyersstruggledtofindmortgages.Fallingrealwages,economicuncertaintyandthememoryofplummetinghousepricesduringthecrisiscurbedtheobsessionwithpropertyintheseareas.

【答案】經(jīng)過多年的擴張，智能手機市場正處于頂峰狀態(tài)。一些企業(yè)仍在茁壯成長：中國電信巨頭華為預測，其自身消費設備部門今年的收入將增長約50%。然而，曾經(jīng)被看成是中國對蘋果公司競爭回應的一家創(chuàng)新性電子公司小米卻正在失去收入增加的動力。在4月26日，蘋果自己也宣布了較弱的業(yè)績。蘋果在大中華地區(qū)銷售額同比下降26%。然而，隨著電子設備市場的成熟，消費者的支出也正在轉(zhuǎn)向服務方面：自2012年以來，數(shù)據(jù)流量使用一直保持三位數(shù)的增長率。

直到去年，在繁榮的倫敦市中心地區(qū)的房價一直在顯著上升。房地產(chǎn)中介第一太平戴維斯公司(SaviHs)的尼爾?哈德遜(NealHudson)聲稱，這在很大程度上是因為現(xiàn)金充裕的買家涌入。人們把首都的高檔房產(chǎn)看作是國外經(jīng)濟動蕩的避風港。然而，在英國的其他地方，房地產(chǎn)市場卻是萎靡不振的。潛在買家為了找到抵押貸款而苦苦掙扎。在經(jīng)濟危機期間，實際工資的下降、經(jīng)濟的不穩(wěn)定性和對房價暴跌的記憶都遏制了英國人對這些地區(qū)房地產(chǎn)的癡迷。

7.單選題

Here’sascenarioyoumightrecognizeifyou’reawomandatingasocialmediabutterfly:You’resittingonthecouchtogethersilentlywatchingTV.WhenyoutakeamomenttopeekatyourTwitterfeed,youseeyoursignificantotherhasbeensharingastreamofpersonalthoughtsaboutHouseofCardswiththeTwitterverse—eventhoughhehasn’tutteredawordtoyou.

It’snosurprisethatmantendtobemoretight-lippedthanwomenabouttheirthoughtsandfeelings,butsocialmediaiscreatingahavenforsomementoexpressthemselvesonlineinwaystheydon’tinperson—andneverwouldhavebefore.Fromarelationshipperspective,thatcanbeagoodandbadthing.Womencannowturntosocialmediatogetmoreinsightintowhattheirpartnersthink,butwhere’stheintimacyinthatwhenthosefeelingsarealsobeingbroadcasttohundredsofFacebookfriendsandthousandsofTwitterfollowers.

RecentdatafromPewResearchCentersuggeststhatsocialmediaismakingitswayintorelationshipmorethanever,with74%ofcouplessurveyedsayingtheInternethasimpactedtheirrelationshipinagoodway.Womenaremorelikelythanmentousesocialmedia,with71%ofwomenparticipatingcomparedwith62%ofmen,accordingtothelatestreportfromWomen’sMediaCenter.However,whatpsychologistsandresearchersfindespeciallyinterestingisthat,whilewomenareequallywillingtosharethethoughtstheyspewoutintothedigitaletherwithsomeonefacetoface,menaremuchlesslikelytodothesame.

EvaBuechel,aPhDcandidateattheUniversityofMiamiwhohasstudiedwhypeoplesharecontentonline,hasfoundthatmenandwomenwhoexperiencesocialanxiety,andthereforehaveagreaterneedtoexpresstheirnegativeemotionsandseeksupport,areequallylikelytomaintainablogorsocialmediaaccount.However,“whilesociallyapprehensivefemalesshareequallyacross”.

OtherresearchfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatmenareincreasinglymorelikelytosharetheircreativework,likewriting,music,orart,online.Nearlytwo-thirdsofmenina2008studysaidtheyposttheirworkonline,comparedwithonlyhalfofthewomenwhoreportedposting.

56.Fromthewordsused,itcanbeknownthatthetoneofthefirstparagraph______.

57.Whydoesamanprefertoexpressonlineratherthaninpersonaccordingtothepassage?

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutwomenisNOTtrue?

59.Accordingtothepassage,menandwomenremaintheirsocialmediaaccountforthefollowingreasonexcept______.

60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutmen’susingsocialmedia?

問題1選項

A.critical

B.ironic

C.ridicule

D.enthusiastic

問題2選項

A.Socialmediaisthoughttobemorepowerful.

B.Socialmediaisbelievedtobesafeandpeaceful.

C.Helikeshisopiniontobeexposedtomoreaudience.

D.Heisusuallyshyinfrontofanindividualwhiletalking.

問題3選項

A.Theygotnegativelyimpactedbysocialmedia.

B.Theyusesocialmediamoreoftenthanmendo.

C.Theyknowtheirspousesmuchbetterfromsocialmedia.

D.Theyarewillingtousebothsocialmediaandfacetofacetalk.

問題4選項

A.makingcomplaints

B.gettingsupports

C.makingfriends

D.experiencingsocialanxiety

問題5選項

A.Menseldomsharetheiremotionallifeonit.

B.Mentrytogetsupporttohisworkonline.

C.Menarecreativeinwriting,artandthinking.

D.Mentendtomaketheircreativeworkknown.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】56.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“從用詞可以判斷第一段的語氣是如何的？”。第一段指出Here’sascenarioyoumightrecognizeifyou’reawomandatingasocialmediabutterfly:You’resittingonthecouchtogethersilentlywatchingTV.WhenyoutakeamomenttopeekatyourTwitterfeed,youseeyoursignificantotherhasbeensharingastreamofpersonalthoughtsaboutHouseofCardswiththeTwitterverse—eventhoughhehasn’tutteredawordtoyou.（如果你是一個喜歡社交媒體的女人，你可能會想到這樣一個場景：你們一起坐在沙發(fā)上默默地看電視。當你花點時間瀏覽你的推特時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的另一半一直在推特上分享關(guān)于《紙牌屋》的一系列個人想法——盡管他還沒有對你說過一個字）；文中用了一個貶義詞“butterfly（追求享樂的人）”，可以推斷這段語氣是嘲諷，所以C項“譏諷、嘲笑”符合。A項“批判的”不符合題意；B項“諷刺的、反話的”，是指用反話諷刺，文中沒有用反話所以不符合題意；D項“熱情的”錯誤。因此C選項正確。

57.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“為什么男士更喜歡在網(wǎng)上表達而不是當面表達？”。第二段提到It’snosurprisethatmantendtobemoretight-lippedthanwomenabouttheirthoughtsandfeelings,butsocialmediaiscreatingahavenforsomementoexpressthemselvesonlineinwaystheydon’tinperson—andneverwouldhavebefore.（男性對自己的想法和感受往往比女性守口如瓶，這并不奇怪，但社交媒體為一些男性創(chuàng)造了一個避風港，他們可以用自己在現(xiàn)實生活中從未有過的方式在網(wǎng)上表達自己），可以推斷，男性認為社交媒體是安全的。A項“男性認為社交媒體是有力量的”沒有提到；C項“男性喜歡把想法講給觀眾聽”，文中只是說社交媒體為男性提供了避風港；D項“在一個人面前說話會害羞”，這里只是說了男性與女性相比，男性不愛表達。因此B選項正確。

58.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“根據(jù)文章，下列哪一項關(guān)于女性的說法是不正確的？”。第三段第三行提到Womenaremorelikelythanmentousesocialmedia（女性比男性更有可能使用社交媒體），證明B項“她們使用社交媒體比男性更頻繁”正確；第二段最后一句Womencannowturntosocialmediatogetmoreinsightintowhattheirpartnersthink（現(xiàn)在，女性可以通過社交媒體來更深入地了解伴侶的想法）可知，C項“通過社交媒體，她們會更加了解自己的伴侶”正確；第三段倒數(shù)第二行womenareequallywillingtosharethethoughtstheyspewoutintothedigitaletherwithsomeonefacetoface（女性也同樣愿意與某人面對面地分享她們在數(shù)字世界中迸發(fā)的想法）可知，D項“她們既樂意在社交媒體也愿意面對面交流”正確；而A項“她們受到社交媒體的負面影響”文章沒有提及，只在第四段第二行提到thereforehaveagreaterneedtoexpresstheirnegativeemotionsandseeksupports（因此，男性和女性更需要表達自己的負面情緒并尋求支持）。因此，該題選A。

59.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“男性和女性保持使用社交媒體的理由是以下除了……選項？”。從第四段EvaBuechel,aPhDcandidateattheUniversityofMiamiwhohasstudiedwhypeoplesharecontentonline,hasfoundthatmenandwomenwhoexperiencesocialanxiety,andthereforehaveagreaterneedtoexpresstheirnegativeemotionsandseeksupport,areequallylikelytomaintainablogorsocialmediaaccount.（邁阿密大學博士生EvaBuechel研究為什么人們在線分享內(nèi)容，他發(fā)現(xiàn)男性和女性經(jīng)歷社會焦慮，也因此更需要表達自己的負面情緒，尋求支持，同樣有可能保持一個博客或社交媒體賬戶）可以看出，A項“抱怨”、B項“得到支持”、D項“經(jīng)歷社會焦慮”均提到，唯獨C項“交朋友”沒有提及。所以該題選C。

60.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“關(guān)于男性使用社交媒體，從最后一段可以推斷出……？”。最后一段講到menareincreasinglymorelikelytosharetheircreativework,likewriting,music,orart,online.Nearlytwo-thirdsofmenina2008studysaidtheyposttheirworkonline,comparedwithonlyhalfofthewomenwhoreportedposting.（男性越來越愿意在網(wǎng)上分享他們的創(chuàng)造性工作，如寫作、音樂或藝術(shù)；在2008年的一項研究中，近三分之二的男性表示他們會在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布自己的工作，相比之下，只有一半的女性會在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布工作）；可以推斷男性更愿意分享自己的工作，A項“男性從來不分享他們的感情生活”沒有提到；B項“男性希望在網(wǎng)上得到工作上的支持”也沒有提到；C項“男性在寫作、藝術(shù)和思考方面更有創(chuàng)造性”文中并沒有說到，只是說他們愿意分享。因此D選項正確。

8.單選題

Thispaperwillexaminerelevanttheoriesandresearchfindingsconcerninglisteningandsecondlanguageacquisitionandidentifyconditionsthatmay（）listening.

問題1選項

A.elevate

B.facilitate

C.stimulate

D.provoke

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。elevate"提升,舉起";facilitate"促進,幫助";stimulate"刺激,鼓舞,激勵";provoke"驅(qū)使,激怒,煽動"。句意：這篇論文將檢驗有關(guān)聽力和第二語言習得的相關(guān)理論和研究成果,并找出有助于聽力的條件。選項B正確。

9.單選題

Organizationalculturecanbedefinedasasystemofsharedbeliefsandvaluesthatdevelopswithinanorganizationand（）behaviorsofitsmembers.

問題1選項

A.guides

B.indicates

C.controls

D.supervises

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。句意：組織文化能夠被定義為一個共享信仰和價值觀且對組織發(fā)展有益、對組織成員的行動具有指導意義的系統(tǒng)。選項A符合句意。

10.單選題

Idon’treallyknowhowto（

）theproblem.

問題1選項

A.draw

B.deal

C.cope

D.tackle

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知這里指處理問題，選項A不符合句意；選項B和C后面都需要接介詞with，所以只有選項D正確。

11.單選題

Peoplewithmoretimidpersonalitiesmustbeencouragedto（

）andtogiveorders.

問題1選項

A.getthrough

B.playsafe

C.takecharge

D.standby

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。getthrough“通過，完成”；playsafe“謹慎行事”；takecharge“掌管，負責”；standby“袖手旁觀”。句意為：必須鼓勵那些更加靦腆的人擔起責任并發(fā)號施令。選項C符合句意。

12.單選題

ThestatusofwomenincolonialNorthAmericahasbeenwellstudiedanddescribedandcanbebrieflysummarized.Throughoutthecolonialperiodtherewasamarkedshortageofwomen,whichvariedwiththeregionsandwasalwaysgreatestinthefrontierareas.Thisfavorableratioenhancedwomen’sstatusandpositionandallowedthemtopursuedifferentcareers.ThePuritans,thereligioussectthatdominatedtheearlyBritishcoloniesinNorthAmerica,regardedidlenessasasin,andbelievedthatlifeinanunderdevelopedcountrymadeitabsolutelynecessarythateachmemberofthecommunityperformaneconomicfunction.Thusworkforwomen,marriedorsingle,wasnotonlyapproved,itwasregardedasacivicduty.Puritantowncouncilsexpectedwidowsandunattachedwomentobeself-supportingandforalongtimeprovidedneedyspinsterswithparcelsofland.Therewasnosocialsanctionagainstmarriedwomenworking；onthecontrary,wiveswereexpectedtohelptheirhusbandsintheirtradeandwonsocialapprovalfordoingextraworkinoroutofthehome.Needychildren,girlsaswellasboys,wereindenturedorapprenticedandwereexpectedtoworkfortheirkeep.

Thevastmajorityo￡womenworkedwithintheirhomes,wheretheirlaborproducedmostarticlesneededforthefamily.Theentirecolonialproductionofclothandclothingandpartiallythatofshoeswasinthehandsofwomen.Inadditiontotheseoccupations,womenwerefoundinmanydifferentkindsofemployment.Theywerebutchers,silversmiths,gunsmiths,upholsterers.Theytanmills,plantations,tanyards,shipyards,andeverykindofshop,tavern,andboardinghouse.Theyweregatekeepers,jailkeepers,sextons,journalists,printers,apothecaries,midwives,nurses,andteachers.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthePuritanwere（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthePuritansexpectfrommarriedwomen?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichproductsweremadeentirelybywomen?

問題1選項

A.Colonialmarriages.

B.ThePuritanreligion.

C.Colonialwomen’semployment.

D.Educationinthecolonies.

問題2選項

A.uneducated

B.hardworking

C.generous

D.wealthy

問題3選項

A.Theyshouldadoptneedychildren.

B.Theyshouldassistintheirhusbands’tradeorbusiness.

C.Theyshouldworkonlywithintheirownhomes.

D.Theyshouldbeapprenticed.

問題4選項

A.Gunpowderandbullets.

B.Cupsandplates.

C.Clothandclothing.

D.Paperandbooks

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一段，殖民時期因為女性人數(shù)很少，所以對她們的社會地位和就業(yè)產(chǎn)生了有利影響，女性可以有自己的職業(yè)選擇。所以文章主要是討論女性的就業(yè)。選項C符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“ThePuritans,thereligioussectthatdominatedtheearlyBritishcoloniesinNorthAmerica,regardedidlenessasasin,”，他們認為懶惰是一種罪惡，可是清教徒是勤勞的。選項B符合題意。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“wiveswereexpectedtohelptheirhusbandsintheirtradeandwonsocialapprovalfordoingextraworkinoroutofthehome.”丈夫期待妻子可以在他們的領(lǐng)域內(nèi)幫助他們，并且可以從事額外的行業(yè)。選項B符合題意。/r