國際商務(wù)：國際貿(mào)易單元測試

一、單選題1DavidRicardo'stheoryofcomparativeadvantageexplainsglobaltradeintermsofthe firstmoveradvantagethatcertaincountriesandfirmsenjoygeographicaldifferencesbetweenvariouscountriesC.internationaldifferencesinlaborproductivityD.latemoveradvantagethatcertaincountriesandfirmspossess正確答案：C2、Whichofthefollowingtheoriesemphasizestheinterplaybetweentheproportionsinwhichthefactorsofproductionareavailableindifferentcountriesandtheproportionsinwhichtheyareneededforproducingparticulargoods?Porter'stheorySmith'stheoryC.Ricardo'stheoryD.Heckscher-Ohlintheory3Identifythetheorythatsupportstheviewthatinsomecasescountriesexportforthereasonthattheworldmarketcansupportonlyalimitednumberoffirms.A.Heckscher-OhlintheoryB.Smith'stheoryC.Ricardo'stheoryD.Newtradetheory正確答案：D4、WhichofthefollowingobservationsisconsistentwithMichaelPorter'stheoryofnationalcompetitiveadvantage?Factorssuchasdomesticdemandanddomesticrivalrydeterminenations'dominanceonproduction.CountriesshouldproduceonlythosegoodsforwhichtheyhaveacomparativeadvantageC.Interplaybetweenthefactorsofproductioncauseinternationalmarketingdecisions.D.Internationaldifferencesinlaborproductivitydeterminenations'supremacyinproduction.正確答案：A5、Whichofthefollowingisamajorflawassociatedwithmercantilism?A.MercantilistsdonotsupportgovernmentinterventionintradeB.Mercantilistsviewtradeasazero-sumgame.C.Mercantilistsrecommendpoliciestomaximizeimports.D.Mercantilistsrecommendcountriestomaintainanegativetradebalance.正確答案：B6Byloweringproductioncosts, helpdomesticproducerscompeteagainstforeignimports.subsidiesdutiesquotastariffs正確答案：A7、 isadirectrestrictiononthequantityofsomegoodthatmaybeimportedintoacountry.ImporttariffImportquotaImportsubsidyAdvaloremtariff正確答案：B8、 isaquotaontradeimposedbytheexportingcountry,typicallyattherequestoftheimportingcountry'sgovernment.export restraintSpecifictariff quotaTradereconciliationAdvaloremtariff正確答案：A9Accordingto ,somespecificfractionofagoodmustbeproduceddomestically.A.importquotasB.voluntaryexportrestraintsC.localcontentrequirementsD.antidumpingduties正確答案：C10、Administrativetradepoliciesare:requirementsthatsomespecificfractionofagoodbeproduceddomestically.quotasontradeimposedbytheexportingcountry.bureaucraticrules designedtomakeitdifficultforimportstoenteracountry.designedtopunishforeignfirmsthatengageindumping.正確答案：C二、判斷題1、ThetheoriesofSmithandRicardoshowthatcountriesshouldnotengageininternationaltradeforproductsthatitisabletoproduceforitself.正確答案：×2Newtradetheorystressesthatinsomecasescountriesspecializeintheproductionandexportofparticularproductsbecausetheworldmarketcansupportonlyalimitednumberoffirms.正確答案：√3、Porter'stheoryofnationalcompetitiveadvantagerecommendsunrestrictedfreetradebetweencountries.正確答案：×4、Mercantilistdoctrineadvocatesunrestrictedfreetradebetweencountries.正確答案：×5、Theprincipleofmercantilismviewstradeasapositive-sumgame.正確答案：×6、Thetheoryofcomparativeadvantagesuggeststhattradeisapositive -sumgameinwhichallcountriesthatparticipaterealizeeconomicgains.正確答案：√7、Economiesofscaleareunitcostreductionsassociatedwithalargescaleofoutput.正確答案：√8、Exporttariffsarefarlesscommonthanimporttariffs.正確答案：√9、Bureaucraticrulesdesignedtomakeitdifficultforimportstoenteracountryarecalledlocalcontentrequirements.正確答案：×20、Antidumpingpoliciesaredesignedtopunishforeignfirmsthatareengagedindumping.正確答案：√2、Accordingtotheinfantindustryargument,manydevelopingcountrieshaveapotentialcomparativeadvantageinmanufacturing,butnewmanufacturingindustriescannotinitiallycompetewithestablishedindustriesindevelopedcountries.正確答案：√22、Strategictradepolicysuggeststhatagovernmentshouldusesubsidiestosupportpromisingfirmsthatareactiveinnewlyemergingindustries.正確答案：√23、Governmentsdonotalwaysactinthenationalinterestwhentheyinterveneintheeconomy;politicallyimportantinterestgroupsofteninfluencethem.正確答案：√/r/