最新高中英語必背詞組

高中英語必背詞組agreevi.同意;持相同意見Icannotagreewithyouonthispoint.在這一點上,我不能同意你的意見。sbagreewithsb同意某人的話,意見sthagreewithsb某物,某事適應(yīng)某人agreetosb建議agreeonsth在某一點上取得一致意見agreeuponsth在某一點上取得一致意見agreetodosth同意干某事breakvt.打破;損壞;破壞Weshouldalltakealittlebreakbeforedessert.吃甜點之前我們大家應(yīng)該稍微休息一下。breakaway突然離開；強行逃脫<*getaway逃脫>breakdown機器壞了=gowrong；身體垮了/終止談話eg:Ihadneverseenagrownmanbreakdownandcry.我從未曾看到過一個這么強壯的漢子痛哭失聲。breakin非法闖入；插話，〔on〕打斷breakinto非法闖入；強行進入breakin和breakinto都有“強行闖入〞的意思，如接賓語用breakinto,否那么用breakin breakoff突然停止講話/斷絕,結(jié)束/暫停工作,休息breakout(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā);逃出(無被動式)breakthrough打破包圍，突圍；取得突破性成就breakup打碎；終止；驅(qū)散,學(xué)校的放學(xué)Thepolicehadtoemployforcetobreakupthecrowd.警察不得不使用武力驅(qū)散人群?！瞮p表示completely,類似tearup撕碎，撕毀breakawayfrom脫離,逃說,與...斷絕來往/改變某種習(xí)慣bringvt.拿來;帶來;取來I'llbringsomeofmypicturesintothegallery.我就帶一些我的攝影到藝廊來。bringabout=cause,resultin,leadto導(dǎo)致，引起bringaround/round使恢復(fù)知覺〔或健康〕；說服，使信服bringdown使倒下,使下降，打倒；降低，減少bringforth產(chǎn)生,引起,提出bringforward提出建議=putforward/提前bringin=getinthepops/使得到某種收入Mr.Li:Oh…wouldyoukindlyallowmetobringinh…wouldyoukindlyallowmetobringinthecivetdurian?Itisthefavoriteofmysister.李先生：喔…您能允許我?guī)┝裆弳?？它是我姐姐最喜歡的水果。bringbacktoone'smind使回想起bringoff使實現(xiàn)，做成〔=succeedindoingsth.Verydifficult〕bringupsb撫養(yǎng)某人bringupsth提出bringup嘔吐bringtoanend結(jié)束=cometoanendcallvt.叫喊;打給…I'llcalltherollbeforeclass.課前我要點名。callonsb拜訪,號召callat訪問(某人的家);(火車、船)?？縞allfor需要Andthere'saphonecallforyou,Mr.Bennett.Bennett先生有你的。callforsb去接某人一起去做某事calloff取消(方案,比賽)callout(callout+tosb.)大聲地叫callupsb打callin請進來We'llcallinacoupleofdays.我們兩三天後打。carryvt.攜帶;運載;傳送AnothergenerationtocarryontheStewartname.這是承繼Stewart家族香火的新一代。carryout進行到底,貫徹執(zhí)行4)Tomorrow,Sandrawillcarryoutthegarbage.明天珊多拉將會收拾垃圾的。carryout是成就、完成的慣用語,但在此地,一看便知并非這種意思?？砂阉胂笞鰪膹N房把garbage運到外面去。carryon進行下去,堅持下去AnothergenerationtocarryontheStewartname.這是承繼Stewart家族香火的新一代。carryaway拿走,入迷,被...吸引carryforward推進,發(fā)揚(精神)carryoff搶走,奪走/獲得獎品carrythrough進行到底,完成方案carrysbthrough使...渡過難關(guān)catchvt.捉;抓住vi.接住Wedidn'tcatchanything.我們什么也沒有釣著。catchup趕上33.Heshuthimselfawayforamonthtocatchuponhisacademicwork.他與世隔絕一個月,力圖把功課趕上去。catchon勾住,絆倒catchat想抓住Adrowningmanwillcatchatastraw.溺水者見草也要抓;急何能擇。becaughtintherain被雨淋catchupwith趕上某人,補上工作cleara.清澈[晰]的vt.去除Itissaiditwillclearuptonight.天氣預(yù)報說今晚雨就會停。clearup(天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴,澄清事實,整理收拾Itissaiditwillclearuptonight.天氣預(yù)報說今晚雨就會停。clearaway去除掉,去掉,消散clearoff消除(積雪)等障礙,把...拆掉,擦掉,去除comevi.到來;變得;到達MayIcomein?我能進來嗎？comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),偶然遇到comeon快點(口),開始,到來,舉行,走吧,一起去Oh,comeonnow.噢別這樣了。comeat向...撲過來,向...襲擊7.Wemaycomeatanothertime.我們可以另找個時間來。comedown倒下,(溫度,價格)下降,病倒comeforward涌現(xiàn),主動地響應(yīng)要求做某事comein進來,上市Andhaveyouhadanengineercomeintodoaninspection?你們可有一個工程師來做過檢查嗎comefrom來自于IcomefromJapan.我來自日本。comeout出來,出發(fā),結(jié)果DidMitchellJohnson'sreviewcomeoutyet?MitchellJohnson的評論出來了沒有?cometo蘇醒,總共,到達,得到諒解Whenwillhecometoseeyou?他什么時候來看你？comeupsb走進comeup種子生長發(fā)育,被提出andI'llcomeupwithsomething.我會想出個方法的。cometoone'srescuers幫助cometrue實現(xiàn)Iknow,butit'sstilladreamcometrue.我知道但這終究是一個夢想實現(xiàn)了。cutv.割,切,削減,切斷theycutpatches剪下布塊cutsthinhalf把...砍成兩半cutaway切除Hecutawayadeadbranch.他砍掉一根枯干的樹枝。cutthrough走近路,剌穿cutdown砍倒,減少,壓縮(開支)cutoff切斷(關(guān)系,來往〕,中止(,思維)3.Hewascutofffromhisfellows.他和同伴失去聯(lián)系。cutout刪掉/改掉(惡習(xí)),停止inashortcut訣竅dov.aux.助動詞(無詞意)WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish?這個用英語怎么說？dowith涉及到Whatareyougoingtodowiththebooks?你打算拿這些書怎么辦？doupone'shair盤起長發(fā)doupsth包/捆起來doout清掃,收拾doawaywith=getridof廢除,去掉,取消dievi.死亡;枯死;熄滅IwilldiebeforeI'lleatthatcarrot.如果要我吃胡蘿卜,我寧愿去死。dirfrom因饑渴,戰(zhàn)爭,被污染的意外死亡dieoff因年老,疾病而死亡dieaway聲音變?nèi)?漸漸消失/停息,消失diedown慢慢地熄滅(風,火)dieout熄滅,變?nèi)?消失,滅絕(動物)fallvi.落下;跌倒;陷落tofall墜下,掉下fallasleep去睡覺=gotosleepfallill病了335.Becarefulnottofallill．注意不要生病了。fallacross遇見(偶然)fallback后退,后撤fallbehind落后,跟不上fallin集合/陷入29.Thenecessaryoutcomeofawarisafallinproduction.戰(zhàn)爭帶來的必然結(jié)果就是生產(chǎn)力下降。fallinto陷入+名詞Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一塹,長一智。falloff減少,從...摔下來tofalloffabench從長椅上掉下來fallon看到,落在...上面fallshortof缺乏falloutof放棄getvi.變得,成為;到達Whendoyougetupeveryday?每天你幾點起床？getabout到處走,消息的傳開Don'tforgetaboutthebet.別忘了打賭的事。getacross穿過,講清楚使人了解,領(lǐng)會Thechildrenbegantogetacrossateachother.孩子們開始爭吵了。getaway逃掉,離開,擺脫1.Ihopetogetawayearlyinthemorning.我希望一早就動身離開。getdown從…下來,寫下來,記下來,病了/使某人不安It'stimetogetdowntobusinessnow.是進入正題的時候啦。getalongwithsth進展得getalongwithsb相處getin進去,進站,收進來,收帳Yeah.Yeah.Let'sgetinourlines.是啊是啊。請排好位置。getoff離開,下車Youcantakethebusandgetoffatthesecondstop.你可以坐公共汽車第二站下。geton上車157.Don'tgetonmynerves!〔不要攪得我心煩?！砱etout拔出,傳開Ineedtogetoutmore.我需要多出門去。getover克服(困難),從病中恢復(fù)過來,不接fromYes,Iknow,buthe'llgetoverit.是的我知道過一下就會好的。getaround=spread傳開getthrough完成,通過,用完,從人群中通過,接通11.IttookusonlyafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.我們的海關(guān)檢查只花了幾分鐘時間。getto到達,抓住問題的要害,本質(zhì)Excuseme,howcanIgettothebusstation?對不起,汽車站怎么走？gettogether聚會,聯(lián)歡92.Let'sgettogetheroneofthesedays.〔找一天聚聚?！砱etinaword籌劃getintotrouble陷入getridoff擺脫,去掉givevt.給出,賦予,發(fā)生Ifyouhavemore,pleasegivemesome.如果你有多的,請給我。giveaway分發(fā),贈送,頒發(fā),背叛,出賣,暴露givein屈服giveoff放出(氣體,光)15)Thoseflowerslookprettybutdon'tgiveoffanicesmell.這些花看似漂亮,但是氣味并不好。giveout使人筋疲力盡7)Somerestaurantsgiveoutanodorthatreachestothestreet.一些餐廳里面的氣味飄到了街上。odor是指比scent更濃更清楚的味道。giveup放棄,停止做某事455.Heresolvedtogiveupsmoking．他決心戒煙。giveover讓位于=givewayto被取代giveawayto被取代giveriseto引起,導(dǎo)致Frommutualunderstanding,acomfortablesituationhasbeencreation.由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的關(guān)系。create除了“創(chuàng)造〞以外,還有“giveriseto,cause〞的意思。govi.離開;移動;運行Ihavetogonow.我必須走了。gobad變壞;變酸;腐敗gored變紅gohungry挨餓gowrong出錯;發(fā)生故障goabout隨便走/進行33.Couldyoupleaseinformmehowtogoaboutcontactingalawyer?請您告訴我怎樣去聯(lián)絡(luò)律師？goafter追趕goahead說吧,走吧,做吧(口語),走在前面Good.nowwecangoaheadandwriteuptheorder.好極了,現(xiàn)在我們可以準備下單了。goat從事于gobeyond超出Itcangobeyondtheschoolsystem,Ellen.這可以推廣到學(xué)校體制以外Ellen。goby=pass經(jīng)過,過去76.Heletaweekgobybeforeansweringtheletter.他一周以后才回信。godown下降I'llgodowntoHenry'sgrocery.He'salwaysopen.我到亨利雜貨店去。那里總是開門營業(yè)的gointo進入Yes,you'reright.Afterall,sheissmartenoughtogointobusiness.是啊,你說的對。畢竟,她完全有經(jīng)商才智。gooff消失,腐敗,壞的goout(火)熄滅,過時了,罷工Whynotgooutforawalk?干嗎不出去散步？goover復(fù)習(xí),檢查togoovertotheconstructionsitewithme?去看一看建筑工地嗎gothrough審閱/經(jīng)歷了(痛苦,困難),完成Wouldyouliketogothroughourfactorysometime?什么時候來看看我們的工廠吧？goup提高,上漲(價格)Icangouptothelodgeforsomehotdogsanddrinks.我可以到那邊小屋去弄些熱狗和飲料來。riseup起來對抗Hethatliesdown(sleeps)withdogsmustriseupwithfleas.與惡人交終會變惡;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。goaround分配,傳播,傳開OK,let'sgoaroundthetable.好讓我們順著桌子來。goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事gobackto追溯到…I'llworkfor5yearsandthengobacktoschool.我會工作五年,然后會學(xué)校。gowith相配=match=goalongwithTheyhadexceptedmetogowiththem.他們原本希望我和他們一起去。gowellwith協(xié)調(diào)Salesgirl:Sure.Wehavebothskirtsandtrousersthatwouldgowellwiththesweater.Looktothissection.女店員：當然。我們有裙子和長褲都可以配那件毛衣?？纯催@邊。gotoofar太過分了,走太遠了holdvt.懷有,持有(見解等)No,therestaurantwillholdourtable.不會餐廳會保存我們的席位。holdup主持,耽誤,延誤,繼續(xù)下去,拿起holdback阻擋,忍住,保存,隱瞞holddown控制,鎮(zhèn)壓=putdownholdoff延誤,保持距離,使"疏遠"holdon堅持下去,停止,別掛()Hegavethemtometoholdontothem他給我戒指要我自己保管holdout堅持到勝利,支持,維持,伸出holdto堅持某個看法〔路線〕,緊緊地抓住OK,holdtotheright.好在右邊停住。huntvt.追獵;追趕vi.打獵Hethatwillhaveaharetobreakfastmusthuntovernight.早餐想吃野兔肉,頭晚就須去捕捉。huntfor尋找huntout找出來huntthrow翻找keepvt.保存,保持;留住WekeepintouchwitheachotherbyEmailsinceheleftChina.他離開中國以后,我們用Email保持聯(lián)系。keepto堅持某種習(xí)慣,遵循,靠(左右)8.InEnglandtrafficmustkeeptotheleft.在英國,車輛必須靠左行駛。keepback留在后面,阻止,忍住keepdown控制,下降,縮減開支keepoff避開,遠離,讓開keepout使其等在外面,不讓進入keepup保持,維持,鼓足勇氣keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事keepsthfromsb把某事瞞著某人keepupwith跟上knockvi.&vt.&n.敲,擊,打174.Whydon'tyouknockitoff?為什么不把它關(guān)掉？knockintosb撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knocksthdown降低價格,撤除,縮減開支knockoff下班,停工,很快地寫出文章knocksbup匆匆做飯,敲門把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knockat敲(門)6.Yherewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterruptedmethatevening.〔有人敲門,那是那天晚上打攪我的第二個?！砶nocksbup把某人叫醒knowvt.知道;認識;通曉DoyouknowwhereI'veputmyglasses?你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎？knowabout了解,知道情況HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheworksofGeorgeEliot?喬治?艾略特的作品你知道多少？knowof聽說,知道為什么beknowforsth以...知名asknowntoall眾所周知layvt.放,安排,鋪設(shè),覆蓋andlaythemfacedown.將牌蓋住。layaside放在…一邊,積蓄laydown放下,制定方案layemphasisonsth強調(diào)laydownone'slifefor為...獻出生命layout布置;設(shè)計layoff解雇leavev.離開，留下leavealone不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)leavebehind遺留,遺志leaveoff(使)停止;中斷l(xiāng)eaveout刪掉,漏掉leaveover剩下的,暫時不去解決的layin積蓄,儲蓄36.Wehavetoplayinsidebecauseitisraining.因為天下雨,我們不得不在屋里玩。letvt.容許,使得,假設(shè)Rose,letmeintroducemyfriendtoyou.羅斯,讓我介紹一下我的朋友。letalone不要管,不碰,更不用說letdown放下(窗簾),失望letoff燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放過某人letout放掉氣,發(fā)出響聲,泄露lookv.看,期待n.外觀,神色Yes,butyoulookasprettynow,asyoudidthen.但你看起來還是那么漂亮。lookafter照料61.It'sverynobleofyoutolookaftermyoldgrandmotherwhenIwasoutforbusiness.你心地真好,在我出差期間照顧我年邁的外婆。lookat看MayIhavealookatthewatch?我能看看這塊表嗎？lookback回憶lookin順便來訪=dropinIdon'tknow.YoumaylookintheTVGuide.我不知道,你可以看看?電視報?。lookintosth調(diào)查,了解某事,瀏覽(書報)lookonas把...看作...lookout小心,留神,向外看lookaround到處看Well...youmindifIlookaround嗯……你們不介意我到處瞧瞧lookover審閱,翻閱Yes,sowehadbetterlookoveryourspecifications.是的,所以我們最好先把您的規(guī)格說明細看一遍。lookthrough瀏覽,仔細地檢查lookto負責,留意Themorewomenlookintheirglass,thelesstheylooktotheirhouse.婦女照鏡越多,照管家務(wù)就越少。lookup(從詞典中)找出,天氣轉(zhuǎn)變,物價上漲,仰視tolookup仰視lookuptosb尊敬某人lookdownonsb輕視某人lookdownuponsb輕視某人lookforward期待IlookforwardtoseeingyouandHarryandMichelle.我等著見Harry和Michelle。maken.(產(chǎn)品)來源vt.制造It'sreallyhardtomakeadecision.挺難做決定的。makefor有助于,向…走過去makeout辯認出,理解,開(寫)支票,假裝makeup構(gòu)成Iamoldenoughtomakeupmyownmind.我已經(jīng)長大了,可以自己拿主意了。makeupfor補償makeupof由...組成makephoneof嘲笑,和某人開玩笑makethebestof充分利用makecertain弄清楚makeupone'smind決定,下決心makeupone'sminds決心,下決心maketea泡茶801.Sheintendstomaketeachingherprofession.她想以教書為職業(yè)。makecoffee沖咖啡makeoff逃跑,匆匆離開opena.開的;開放的vt.開Doestheshopopenat9amonweekdays?這家店平日是早上9點開門嗎？opentothepublic向公眾開放Thetowngardensareopentothepublicfromsunrisetothesunsetdaily.市立公園每天從早到晚對公眾開放。opentraffic通車openinto門翻開后通向opento道路通向Theroadbridgeisnowopentotraffic.這座公路橋現(xiàn)在開放通行。openup開墾openfireonsb.向某人開火openout翻開,轉(zhuǎn)開passv.通過n.經(jīng)過;通行證Evenifyoutaketheexamagain,youwon'tpassit.就算再考一次你也通不過。passaway消磨(時間)topassaway去世,死〔委婉的說法〕passby從某人身邊經(jīng)過,過去304.Don'tletchancespassby．不要讓機遇從我們身邊溜走。passoff消失,順利地進行passfor冒充,假扮passon傳下去passthrough經(jīng)歷Wedon'tlikethemtopassthroughhere.我們不希望汽車通過這里。pickn.風鎬;牙簽v.鑿;摘;挑選Ipickupmysisterfromherschool.我到學(xué)校接妹妹。pickout挑選,認出(某人),領(lǐng)會pickup撿起來,中途把某人裝上車,恢復(fù)健康Ipickupmysisterfromherschool.我到學(xué)校接妹妹。pullv.拖,拔,扯n.牽引topullatrailer拖汽車房屋〔電影中經(jīng)常見到〕pulldown拆掉,推掉,使身體虛弱,使價格降低pulloff脫衣帽pulloffaplan實現(xiàn)方案pullout拔出,離開,度過難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康topulloutofthegarage從車庫開車出來pullthrow渡過難關(guān),使從病中恢復(fù)過來pullup車子停下,拔起(樹、草)putv.放;移動;使穿過;寫DoyouknowwhereI'veputmyglasses?你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎？putaway放下,收起來,把…放在原位595.Hehasanicesumofmoneyputaway．他存了一大筆錢。putaside把放在...留出(時間),備用putback放在原處,推遲,延期52.Whentheothershadgone,Maryremainedandputbackthefurniture.當其他人走了之后,瑪麗留下來,將家具放回原處。putdown鎮(zhèn)壓,寫下來Heputdownhisglass.他放下杯子。putforward提出,提前,提供putin提交,申請(+for)Allisnotgainthatisputinthepurse.裝進錢包里的不一定都是正當?shù)氖杖?。putoff推遲,延期,消除,關(guān)上71.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日畢。puton穿上,上演putonabitofmakeup.我化一點妝。putthrough接通putout撲滅,關(guān)燈,生產(chǎn),出版Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.遠水救不了近火。putup張貼,留某人過夜,建造ifwecanputupsomecollateral.如果我們能提供擔保物的話putintoproduction把...投入生產(chǎn)putintouse投入使用putone'sheartinto全心全意投入runv.(使)跑n.賽跑;路線HecanrunasfastasJim.他跑的和吉姆一樣快。runacross穿過(跪道),偶然遇到runafter追趕torunafterthegentleman追求紳士runaway逃走,失去控制torunawayfromhissister從他姐姐那兒逃走〔發(fā)生了什么事情？〕rundown身體虛弱,電用完了runintosb碰到某人runfor競選Whyshouldn'tyourunforwhat,Mom?為什么不該競選什么媽媽runout用完Well,IsupposeI'verunoutofexcuses.噢我想我再也找不出籍口了。runover匆匆瀏覽runthrough穿過,匆匆看一下,做完Let'sjustrunthroughtheargumentsforandagainst.我們來看一下贊成和反對的理由。runariskof=attheriskof冒...險runafever發(fā)燒runshortof缺乏seevt.看見;遇見;看出Hello.CanIseeMr.Green?你好,我能見格林先生嗎？seesboff為某人送行,解雇seeintosth調(diào)查,了解某事seeabout負責處理5.I'llhavetoseeaboutthat.這事兒我得想一想再定。seethrough看穿某人seesththrough進行到底seetogetthat務(wù)必要sendvt.vi.送,寄發(fā);派遣Tomakeitfast,youcansendafax.要想快點的話就發(fā)個。sendfor派某人去請,去叫某人sendoff發(fā)出,寄出sendsboff=seesb.off為某人送行,解雇sendout發(fā)出,發(fā)射sendin交上去,遞送sendon轉(zhuǎn)交Icansendoneforyoutotry.我們可以寄個給你試用。setvi.(日,月)落,vt.放WearegoingupstairstosetupGrandpa'sroom.我們要上樓收拾一下爺爺?shù)姆块g。setaboutsth著手做某事setaboutdoingsth著手做某事setout出發(fā),開始做某事,陳述24.Afterseveraldelays,hefinallysetoutat8o'clock.幾經(jīng)耽誤,他終于在八點鐘出發(fā)了。setapart別離,流出setaside流出,宣布…無效Inthatcase,I'llhavesomesetasideforyou.既然這么說,我會為你留一些下來。setdown放下,寫下setoff出發(fā)setup建立WearegoingupstairstosetupGrandpa'sroom.我們要上樓收拾一下爺爺?shù)姆块g。setfireto放火燒setanexamplefor為某人樹立典范startvi.跳起;出發(fā);開始Whattimedoyoustartwork?你什么時候開始工作？startfrom從...開始startwith就此開始toscheduleonehouraweek--tostartwith.安排一星期一個小時。startin開始startaftersb.追趕上某人startoff動身出發(fā)startout著手進行startup開工,突然站起來attheverystart一開始takevt.消耗(時間);需要Iusedtotakeawalkintheearlymorning.我過去常一大早出去散步。takeaway拿走,離開20.Iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday.我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。takeback拿回來takebackone'swords收回(剛講的話)takeAforB把A誤認為是Btakeinsth接受takeinsb欺騙takeoff起飛,取消Beforegold,evenkingstakeofftheirhats.在黃金面前,國王也要脫帽。takeon呈現(xiàn),承當TheU.S.willtakeoneroute,theJapantakeother.美國和日本采取不同的新路徑。takeonsb雇用takeup占據(jù)(時間,地方),從事于takepridein=beproudof引以為豪taketurn輪流takeinturn依次takepainstodo努力做某事takeachance碰運氣takealead帶頭takeeffect生效takechargeof負責takeone'sleave告辭thinkv.思考;認為;想起Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我認為是。thinkabout考慮,關(guān)心Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?你對此怎么看？thinkof想起,記得,覺得怎樣Whatdoyouthinkoftheirskill?你覺得他們演奏技術(shù)如何？thinkofas把...當作...thinkover仔細考慮thinkout想出,解決了,想清楚thinkbackto回想過去thinkwellof高度評價thinkhighlyof高度評價throwv.投射;摔倒n.投擲tothrowaplane拋〔紙〕飛機throwabout到處扔throwaway扔掉,浪費(金錢),失去(時機)throwback扔回來,阻止,進攻throwdown扔下來,推翻withinastonesthrowoff靠...很近throwin扔,扔進throwinto扔,扔進throwinawordortwo插一兩句話throw