語(yǔ)法-【小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-小升初語(yǔ)法知識(shí)及練習(xí)】

專題一字母概述英語(yǔ)中有26個(gè)字母。其中有5個(gè)元音字母和剩余的20個(gè)輔音字母。Yy為半元音字母,有時(shí)用作元音字母,有時(shí)用作輔音字母。小熱身:L按順序默寫出26個(gè)字母的大小寫,并畫出元音字母和半元音字母.2.根據(jù)你所掌握的字母知識(shí),完成下列各題。(1)六個(gè)兩筆完成的小寫字母是，i,j,,(2)五個(gè)元音字母的大小寫形式是,Ee,,(3)六個(gè)三筆完成的大寫字母是,E,,H,I,字母及讀音字母大小寫及讀音Aa/ei/Gg/dsi:/Mm/em/Ss/es/Yy/wai/Bb/bi:/Hh/eitJ7Nn/en/Tt/ti:/Zz/zed/Cc/si:/11/ai/Oo/au/Uu/ju:/Dd/di:/Jj/djei/Pp/pi:/Vv/vi:/Ee/i:/Kk/kei/Qq/kju：/Ww/dAblju:/Ff/ef7L1/el/Rr/a：/Xx/eks/字母的大寫★英文句中首單詞首字母要大寫。例:Howareyou?★人名中名和姓的首字母要大寫。例:JimGreen,WangYadan國(guó)名、城市名的首字母要大寫。例:China,Zhengzhou語(yǔ)言及民族首字母要大寫。例：English,Chinese職務(wù)或稱呼的首字母要大寫。例：DrWang,MissLi專用名詞的首字母要大寫。例：ClassTwo,GradeSix表示“我”的單詞(主格),即“I”,無(wú)論在什么情況下都要大寫。例：LucyandIarefriends.三.常見縮略詞Mon.星期ー-Tue.星期二Wed.星期三Thur.星期四Fri,星期五Sat.星期六Sun.星期日J(rèn)an.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月Jun.六月Jul.七月Aug.八月Sept.九月Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月A.M.(a.m.)上午 P.M.(p.m.)下午WC廁所UN聯(lián)合國(guó)TV電視USA美國(guó)CCTV中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)OK好,行IT信息技術(shù)RMB人民幣CD光盤VIP重要人物ID身份證WTO世界貿(mào)易組織ABC基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) UFO不明飛行物強(qiáng)化練習(xí)-.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。d;〇；L；X；Hh；N_； V；Dd_； rMm； Oo ；a； Ff _Xx；Kk； i ；qPpRrPpRr 二.寫出下列字母的大寫或小寫形式。tK R0 vJ—；三.選詞填空。morning! (Good,good)Isyourruler? (this,This)Yes,am.(i,I)Iwanttogoto. (shanghai,Shanghai)Howoldareyou,? (Kate,kate)Thisis. (missWang,MissWang)Iamin? (classone,ClassOne)doyoudo? (How,how)lam. (HuSuJie,HuSujie)Shecomesfrom. (japan,Japan)Icanspeak. (Chinese,Chinese)Sheisin. (Gradefour,GradeFour)Whatisthisin? (English,english)Jim,isLucy.(This,this)四.選擇正確答案。()1.下面哪個(gè)字母是元音字母?A.BbB.Yy C.Oo D.Hh( )2.Basketball中共有個(gè)輔音字母?A.6B.7C.8A.6B.7C.8D.9()3.字母g占四線三格的A.第二格ー、二、三格()4.eye中共有B.第一、二格 C.第二、三格個(gè)元音字母?D.第A.1 B.2 C.3()5.字母f占四線三格的 A.第三格 B.第一、二格 C.第二、ー、二、三格()6.字母H書寫時(shí)由 筆完成?A.1 B.2 C.3()7.下列字母中上端頂?shù)谝痪€的字母是三格D.0D.第D.4A.e B.g C.d()8.下列字母中書寫時(shí)由兩筆完成的是 A.J B.D C.W( )9.umbrella中共有 個(gè)元音字母?D.mD.GA.1 B.2 C.3D.4（）10.字母q在四線格里的位置與下列哪個(gè)字母相同?A.r B.d C.f D.p五.根據(jù)中文選擇正確的詞。.聯(lián)合國(guó)（ ） A.UK B.UNC.USA.一月（ ） A.Jan B.Jan. C.Jane.醫(yī)生（ ） A.doctor B.DocterC.Doctor.星期日（ ） A . SaturdaySun. C.Sat.5.五年級(jí)（ ） A.gradefive B.GradefiveGradeFive

6.3班C.Classthree7.法國(guó)(())A-classthreeA?frenchB.ClassThreeB.FrenchC.France8.北京()A.BeiJingB-BeijingC.beijing9.廁所()A.WcB.wcC.WC10.九月()A.septemberB,Sept.C.Sep.六.判斷正誤,正確的寫“】)廠”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”,并加以改正。1?字母a由兩筆寫成。( )2.student里只有u,e兩個(gè)元音字母。)3.mother里只有3個(gè)輔音字母。)4.M書寫時(shí)由三筆完成。)5.字母e占四線三格的第二格。)6.Z書寫時(shí)由一筆完成。)7.G書寫時(shí)由兩筆完成)8.J的書寫是由兩筆完成的。)9.young里有1個(gè)半元音字母,2個(gè)元音字母,2個(gè)輔音字母)10.excellent里有3個(gè)元音字母。七.請(qǐng)將ー周七天的縮寫詞按周旦到周氏的順序填寫在表格里WEEK八.請(qǐng)將十二月份的縮寫詞按順序?qū)懺谙旅鏅M線上。專題二語(yǔ)音一.英語(yǔ)中共有48個(gè)音素,元音有20個(gè),輔音有28個(gè)。記錄英語(yǔ)音素的符號(hào)叫音標(biāo)。音標(biāo)必須寫在//內(nèi)。長(zhǎng)元音/a：//3://3：//i://u:/短元音/A//D//a//i//u//e//ae//ei//ai/bi/雙元音/la//eo//ua//au//au/清輔音/p//t//k//i//e//s/濁輔音/b//d//v//d//z/清輔音/；//h//ts//tJ7/tr/濁輔音勾/r//dz/生//dr/鼻音/m//n/網(wǎng)

半元音/j//w/邊音/I/有的音素發(fā)音時(shí),聲帶振動(dòng)叫做濁音。有的音素發(fā)音時(shí),聲帶不振動(dòng),叫做清宣。含有一個(gè)響亮音素的聲音片段,叫做一個(gè)音節(jié)。英語(yǔ)里的元音音素都是響亮音素,所以一般來(lái)說(shuō),凡是含有一個(gè)元音音素的聲音片段構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)。開音節(jié):以元音結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。 例:me/mi:/閉音節(jié):以輔音結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。 例:at/set/二.讀音規(guī)則★五個(gè)元音字母在開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)中的發(fā)音情況開音節(jié)例詞閉音節(jié)例詞Aa/el/name,face,take/ae/am,man,and,atEe/i:/be,me,bee/e/pen,ten,let,tellli/ai/nice,like,life/i/his,it,inOo/au/home,cola/D/not,long,lot,stopUu/ju:/use/A/sun,up,us,but★元音字母a的組合發(fā)音ai讀作/el/例:train,again,painair讀作/eo/ 例:chair,air,haira!讀作/）:/例:all,also,,wallay讀作/el/ 例:day,play★元音字母〇的組合發(fā)音oa讀作んu/例：coat,boat〇〇讀作/u:/例:food,room,school在k之前或t,d之前讀作/u/例：book,look,good,footor讀作/□:/例:report,short,sport 讀作/3:/（w后）例:word,work,worldou讀作/aU/例:sound,out,around讀作/u:/例:you,soup,groupo!和oy讀作/ッi/ 例:boy,pointow讀作/au/ 例:how,now讀作/3U/例:know,snow,showore侯作/：）:/ 例:more,storeour讀作/□:/ 例:your,four★元音字母e的組合發(fā)音ea讀作/i:/例:eat,please,creamee讀作/i:/例:green,need,seeer讀作/3:/例:her,hers,girlear讀作/la/例:hear,ear,cleareer屢作/la/例:engineer元音字母i的組合發(fā)音ir讀作/3：/例:birth,firstigh讀作/ai/例:high,nightie讀作/ai/例:lie半元音字母y的組合發(fā)音ye在詞尾讀作/ai/例:bye元音字母u的組合發(fā)音U在U之前,在b,p,f之后讀作/U/例:pull,fullu在sh之前,在b,p,f之后讀作/u/例:pushr,l,j等加u的開音節(jié)讀作/u:/例:ruler,true

ch讀作用V讀作/k/ch讀作用V讀作/k/ck讀作/k/dr讀作/dr/ds讀作/dz/gh讀作/f/kn讀作/n/ng讀作旭［ph讀作/f/sh讀作/J/tr讀作/tr/ts讀作/ts/wh讀作/h/例:school例:clock例:draw例:beds,cards例:laugh例:know例:English例:phone例:sheep,ship例:try,trip例:hats,bats例:who,whose強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.選出每組詞中畫線部分讀音不同于其他選項(xiàng)的那ー?項(xiàng)。(()1.)A.bag2.A.B.thankC.glassfoodD.mapC.lookgoodB.D.book()3.A.lateB.atC.batD.cat()4.A.EnglishB.thankC.thinkD.night()5.A.deskB.pencilC.eatD.pen()6.A.cupB.mumC.summerD.use()7.A.IB.lifeC.liveD.hi()8.A.goB.oldC.fromD.no()9.A.doB.twoC.whoD.clock()10.A.howB.knowC.snowD.show二.根據(jù)畫線部分的讀音,選擇正確的音標(biāo)。)2.goodA./u:/))2.goodA./u:/B./ju:/C./u/( )3.howA./au/B./□□/C./ea/( )4.mumA./ju:/B./u:/C./A/( )5.clock A.ムu/B./D/ C./u:/ ( )6.run A.斤u:/TOC\o"1-5"\h\z/u:/ C. /A/( )7.want A./el/B./e/C./D/ ( )8.boat A./au//au/ C. /D/( )9.moreA./□:/B./au/C./u:/ ( )10.boyA./Di/B. /au/ C. /ei/( )11.farmerA./D/B./a：/C./3:/ ()12.cityA./k/B./s/C./z/三.判斷每組詞中畫線部分的發(fā)音是否相同,相同的畫“ノ”,不同的畫“X"〇()1.cupmumsummer( )2.allalsocall()3.musicstudentrun( )4.busPUtbut()5.lostclockrock( )6.ageatbat()7.wantclassglass( )8.hemelet()9.dayplayMay( )10.likericeprice四.看每組單詞,用“ノ”表示出畫線字母與所給字母發(fā)音一致的單詞。1.Aaand()lake()2.Eeeat()leg()3.lilike()live()4.Oofrom()

go()5.Uubus( )music()6.Eebe_( )make()7.Oocome( )hope()8.lidry( )happy()五.拼讀音標(biāo),在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫出相應(yīng)單詞的序號(hào)。()1./deWA.river()2./hju:#B.cloudC)3./klaud/C.soup()4./tjeyD.news()5.左ep'tembyE.sky()6./desk/F.September()7.たkaVG.date()8.外u：p/H.pictureC)9./'p汰tjy1.deskC)10./'nevyJ.chair()11./'rivyK.never六.讀單詞,在括號(hào)中寫出每組畫線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞序號(hào)。()1.A.capB.circleC.city()2.A.listenB.writeC.white()3.A.sheB.lateC.we()4.A.farmerB.sisterC.her()5.A.gradeB.lakeC.ladder()6.A.threeB.sweaterC.meet()7.A.yearB.earC?there()8.A.howB.nowC.show()9.A.artB.starC.any()10.A.goodB.lookC.who專題三名詞概念:表示人或事物名稱的詞,叫做名詞。名詞的分類名詞分兩大類:普通名詞:是某ー類人、某ー類事物、某種物質(zhì)或抽象概念的名稱。如:student學(xué)生water水machine機(jī)器happiness快樂專有名詞:是個(gè)人、團(tuán)體、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)或事物的名稱,開頭字母要大寫〇如:Mike邁克China中國(guó) theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城名詞又分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,不可數(shù)名詞一般不分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。如: 可數(shù)名詞:boy（單數(shù)） boys（復(fù)數(shù)）不可數(shù)名詞：juice,rice,meat注意:，示ー個(gè)人或事物用單數(shù),表示一個(gè)以上的人或事物用復(fù)數(shù)。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成法構(gòu)成法讀音例詞在詞尾加一S.在清輔音后發(fā)/s/.在濁輔音和元音后發(fā)/z/desk-desks/s/boy-boys/z/在詞末加?es.以’'x,s,ch,sh"等結(jié)尾的名詞后加一es.以e結(jié)尾,直接加一s-(e)s讀作/iz/.glass-glasses/iz/class-classes/iz/.orange-oranges/iz/horse-horses/iz/如以f,fe結(jié)尾,則去f,fe加-ves-ves讀作/vz/knife-knives/vz/wife-wives/vz/以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,則去y力ローies-ies讀作/iz/baby-babies/iz/party-parties/iz/

以輔音字母加。結(jié)尾，則加-es-es讀作/z/potato-potatoes/z/tomato-tomatoes/z/但radio,photo,piano,則直接加一s不規(guī)則名詞變化法則man-men；woman-women；tooth-teeth；foot-feet；mouse-mice；sheep-sheep； fish-fish；child-children；Chinese-Chinese；名詞的所有格情況構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞單數(shù)名詞加,S清輔音后讀/s/濁輔音和元音后讀/z/Mike's/s/Mary,s/z/以S結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞力口’讀音不變theteachers'room注意: ★表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有的,只需要在最后一個(gè)名詞后加‘S〇★表示各自擁有時(shí),需要在每個(gè)名詞后都加‘S〇強(qiáng)化練習(xí)七.寫出下列各單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.glass2.family3.wolf4.country 5.radio6.photo7.fox8.fridge 9.bus10.box11.watch12.brush13.policeman14.farm15.fish16.sandwich17.apple18.foot19.ruler20.tooth 二.畫橫線,選出下列正確的單詞或詞組。Doyoudrinkmuch(milk,milks)?Ivisited(Jim,Jim's)houseyesterday.ThisisくPomandMary's,Tom'sandMary's)house.Hehadtwo(cup,cups)oftea.Those(books,book)areonthedesk.Lookatthis(boy,boys).That(dogs,dog)ismine.Wouldyoulikesome(bananas,banana)?Thespermwhalehas50(tooth,teeth).These(shoes,shoe)areverynice.三.選擇填空。( )1.Thisis room.A.JackandLucyB.JackandLucy'sC.Jack'sandLucy'sD.Jack'sandLucy( )2.Sheisagood A.studentB.studentsC-boyD.boys( )3.IwanttwoA.pencil-boxB.pencil-boxesC.penciIs-boxD.pencils-boxes( )4.Howmany _doyouhave?A.friendB.friendsC.friendesD.friend's( )5.These areJudy's.A?fishB.fishesC.fishsD.fish's( )6.Lookatthose A.childB.childsC.children

D.childrens)7.HehastwobigA?eye B.eyesC.eyeesD.eye's( )8.HeisJeff's .A?brothers B.brotherC.brotheresD.brother's( )9.一 isthispen?—It'sWangFang's.A.Who's B.WhoseC.WhereD.Which( )10. birthdayisSeptember5th.A.Hermother B.hermother'sC.Hermothers'D.Hermother's四.將下列表示單數(shù)的句子改成復(fù)數(shù)的句子。1.Thisisaboy. 2. Do you have anewrubber 1?ー?There is one applein myhand.ー,Thatisherwatch.二?She has acameraandumbrella.四.Thereisaplaneinthesky. 五.圈出句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。1 . I don'tlikeorangejuices.Itissour. ( )2 . There is an oldbooksin my

3 .Bananasismyfavoritefruit.()4 .Theygoto schoolonfeet.()5 .There aremanyphotoes ofmyfamily.()六.連詞成句。)bag.1.teacherisstrongMyandtall(.)2.teacherThisscienceisnewour(.)3.therebedroomsHowaremany(?)4.lakeThejumpedthedoginto(.)5.isWhatyourhobby(?)9.閱讀理解。Tomisseven.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Theschoolisnearhishome,sohegoesthereonfootandcomesbackhomeontime(按時(shí)).Buttodayheislate.Hismotheraskshim"Whyareyoulatetoday?”“Iamintheheadmaster'soffice(校長(zhǎng)辦公室).”“Whydoyougototheheadmaster'soffice?"“Becausemyteacherasksusaquestionintheclass.Nobody(沒人)cananswerit,butIcan."“Itisgoodtoanswertheteacher'squestion.""Butthequestioniswhoputsinkonmychair."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。五?IsTom'shomefarfromhisschool?Howdoeshegotoschool?DoesTomoftencomebackhomelate?OnlyTomcananswerthequestion,can'the?IsitgoodforTomtodoit?專題四形容詞--形容詞的用法★形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞,表示名詞的屬性,一般放在它所修飾的名詞前〇例:abiggarden;anoldpicture★形容詞也用來(lái)表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)。例:Therulerislong.Theboyistall.★形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（比較級(jí)用于兩者間的比較,最高級(jí)用于三者及三者以上的比較）。例:Heistallerthanme.Heisthetallestoneinourclass.二.規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成一般情況下在詞尾加er或est:taller,smallest以e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加r或st:larger,nicest末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫末尾字母加er或est:bigger,thinnest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,要把y變?yōu)閕后加er或est:heavier,heaviest

雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在詞前加more或most:moreinteresting,mostinteresting三.常見不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)和最髙級(jí)much/many——well/good一better一much/many——more—mostbad/badly——worse—worstfarther——farthest強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1.找出各組單詞中與其他三個(gè)不屬于同一類的ー項(xiàng)。()】.A.biggerB.youngerC?longerD.driver(D.arm)2.A.weightB-hairC.foot(D.they)3.A.IB.youC.than(D.heavy)4.A.longB.tailC.big(D.shark)5.A.meterB.whaleC.bird2.請(qǐng)寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。1.tall()6.old()2.short()7.young()3.big()8.good()4.small()9.thin

10.strong5.heavy(10.strong).單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Whois thanyou?A.heavy B.heavyerC.heavier()2.Myanusarelongerthan ?A.you B.yourC.yours()3.Mylittlesisterisfouryears thanme.A.small B.youngC.younger()4.Myfishissmallerthan .A.Tom B.Tom'sC.Toms'()5.Mikeis45kg.Heis thanJohn.A.thin B.thinerC.thinner()6.Amyistaller Sue.A.than B.thenC.that()7.Iambiggerand thanyou.A.strong B.strongerC.stronggerc)8.Yourdogissmallerthan .A.mine B.myC.I()9.Howbigareyour ?A.foot B.feetC.foots()10.Heisagood .A.swim B.swimerC.swimmer.下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)找出并改正在后面的橫線上。( )1.rmtallerthanthisgiraffes!ABC)2.Ifstailislonger. ABCD)3.You'reCallerthanyoubroker.ABCD) 4.Whichmonkeydoesyoulike?ABCD( )5.Myarmarelongerthanyours.ABCD( )6.Iambigerandtallerthanyou.ABCD( )7.Aspermwhalehas50tooth.ABCD( )8.MyfishissmallerthanSarahs.ABC D五.閱讀對(duì)話,選擇填空。Mary：Doyouhaveasister,Lucy'?Lucy：Yes,Ido.HernameisLily.Mary：Isshetallerthanyou?Lucy：Yes,sheis.Sheisthetallestoneinherclass.Mary：Issheheavierthanyou?Lucy：Yes,sheisbiggerandstrongerthanme.Mary：Doesshehavelongerhairthanyou?Lucy：No,herhairisalittleshorterthanmine.Mary：Doesshelikesinging?Lucy：Yes,shedoes.Hervoiceisbeautiful.Sheisthebestsingerinherclass.( )1.LucyisthanLily.

A.tallB.taller C.shortD.shorter()2.Lilyisthe oneinherclass.A.tallestB.heaviestC.shortestD.youngest()3.Lucy'shairisalittlelongerthan .A.MaryB.Mary's C.LilyD.Lily's()4.Lily singing.A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.doesn't()5.LilyisLucy's_A.friendB.classmateC.sisterD.brother()6.Lucy'ssisteristhebest inherclassA.swimmerB.singerC.dancerD.player六.閱讀理解。Dad：Whichmonkeydoyoulike?Ben：Iliketheyellowone.Itistallerthanthebrownone.Dad：Whichmonkeyisstronger?Ben：Theyellowmonkeyistaller.Thebrownmonkeyisstronger.Dad：Ilikethelittlemonkey.Itisyounger.Itstailis38cmlong.Ben：Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.Dad：Ithinktheyellowmonkeyis150cmtall.Ben：Itisshorterthanme.Dad：Themonkeyisshorterbutyouarefunnier.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,判斷正（T）誤（F）〇)1.Theyellowmonkeyistallerandstrongerthanthebrownmonkey.( )2.Thelittlemonkeyisyounger.Itstailis40cmlong.( )3.TheyellowmonkeyistallerthanBen.( )4.Benisfunnierthanthemonkey.( )5.Thelittlemonkeyis150cmtall.專題五動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞1)表示存在狀態(tài)的為be動(dòng)詞。在英語(yǔ)中有三種基本形式:am,is,are.根據(jù)不同的主語(yǔ)要選用不同的be動(dòng)詞。如:Iamtenyearsold.Areyouhungry?ロ訣:“我”用am,“你”用are,i§用于“他、她、它”,凡是復(fù)數(shù)要用are〇注意:如果句子主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞,那么be動(dòng)詞要選用is〇如:Thebreadisforyou.2)在Therebe句型中,be動(dòng)詞的使用要和Therebe后的第一個(gè)單詞相搭配二如:Thereisapen,tworubbersandthreeballpensinmypencilcase.Therearetworubbers,apenandthreeballpensinmypencilcase.助動(dòng)詞:(如:do,does,did)是動(dòng)詞的ー類,表示可能,應(yīng)該‘必須,愿望等意思。通常用在動(dòng)詞或形容詞前邊。如:Doesyourmotherworkinthebank?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:即行為動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。如:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:即行為動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。如:work,go,hit情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示能力、義務(wù)、必要、猜測(cè)等說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣或情態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只能加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。小學(xué)階段所學(xué)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can,may,must,should,need等。它們的否定式就是在其后面加not.cannot=can,t ; maynot;mustnot=mustn'tshouldnot=shouldn't;need=needn't一.can的用法表示能力Hecancarrytheheavybox. Canyouswim?表示可能性ItcanbeveryhotinsummerinNanjing.表示許可,常用來(lái)代替mayYoucangohomenow.(Youmaygohomenow.)表示請(qǐng)求Canyoutellmethewaytothepark?—.may的用法★表示允許或請(qǐng)求MayIcomein?Youmayusemypen.★表示可能性Hemaybefreetoday.Shemaynotcometomorrow.三.must的用法★表示必須,必要Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforesupper.★表示語(yǔ)氣肯定的猜測(cè)HemustHemustbeadoctor.Shemustbeournewteacher.★mustnot(mustn't)表示禁止,不允許Youmustn'ttalkinthelibrary.Itisdangerous.Youmustn'ttouchit.四.should的用法表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.五.need的用法表示需要,用于否定句和疑問句。Youneedn'tcomehere.NeedIshowyouhowtodrawacircleontheblackboard?強(qiáng)化練習(xí)-用適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。2.Mikeill4.Tomand6.they8.YouandI1.2.Mikeill4.Tomand6.they8.YouandItoday.3.Thesenewbooks.Iatschoolnow.Igladtoseeyou.yourparents?Lookatthisdog.Itlovely.goodfriends.A:WhatthisinEnglish?B:Itanegg.Thereabananaandtwoapplesinthebag.thereanywaterinthebottle?Thosegirlsinthesameclass.Theretwobooksandapencilcaseinthebag.A:Whatyourname?

B:MynameJudy.thisyoursister?Thebreadforyou.Jack,TomandIplayingthepiano.Lucyabeautifulgirl.Therefiveapplesonthetable.A:Whatthoseoverthere?Theypears.WegoingtoShanghaitomorrow.Myfatherafarmer.Smokingharmfultothehealth.Theseredrubbers.yougoodatsinging?二.用正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。walkIdance6.Ithink1.Isithere? 2.walkIdance6.Ithinklikethis.3.Wewalkonthegrass. 4.withyou'?5.Shedidnothavebreakfast.Shebehungrynow.youbetenyearsold.Mybrotherrunfasterthanyou.A：Iuseyourcar?B：No,you.youpleasegowithme?Parentsbestrictwiththeirchildren.Welistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Tomjumphigh.Iamverybusy.Igonow.Itisdangerous.Youstayawayfromit.

A：Icomeheretomorrow?B：Yes,you?Youtellmeabouthim.Iopenthebox?Youtalktoyourfatherlikethis.Myparentscometomorrow.20.Itishalfpasttwelve.You havelunchnow.三.選擇填空。()1.Thereadeskandtwotablesintheroom.A.am B.isC.areD.has()2. youhelpme?A.Can B.MayC.MustD.Need()3. thereanybreadinthefridge?A.IsB.Are C.AmD.Hasc)4.Ihavesomesoftdrink,please?A.Can B.MayC.MustD.Need()5.Why_Benlateforschooltoday?A.am B?isC-areD.has()6. yousinganEnglishsong?A.Can B.MayC.MustD.Need()7.Perhapsthere anewhospital.A.am B.isC.areD.has( )8.Wheremycamera?A.am B.is C.areD.has( )9.Youmustthisquestion.A.answer B.answers C.answeredD.answering( )10.Youkeepquietinthelibrary.A.can B.may C.shouldD-need四.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Todayisyourbirthday.Whatyou(want)?She(have)twocameras.Manyofthestudents(like)watchingTVattheweekends.Canyou(sing)anEnglishsong?TomandMary(be)goodfriends.Heusually(try)hisbestinEnglish.Shallwe(get)someflowersforourteacher.Ben(want)tobeadoctor.Howyou(spend)yourweekend?(be)athomenow.五.翻譯下列句子。.我可以和你談ー談嗎?.我明天需要去你的辦公室嗎?.張麗生病了,明天她也許不能來(lái)上學(xué)了。.你妹妹去公園嗎?.我的叔叔在醫(yī)院里工作。專題六副詞副詞的分類★表示時(shí)回的副詞:often,always9usually9early9now9yesterday,when箋例：HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.IgotoschoolearlierthanTom.★表示地點(diǎn)的副詞:here,there,over,there等。例:Comehere,please.Theyareplayingbaseballoverthere.★表示方式的副詞:hard,well,badly,fast,slow,quickly等。例:Hestudiesveryhard.ShedoesbetterinEnglishthanme.★表示疑間的副詞:how,when,where,why等。例：Howdoyouspellit?Whereismybook?Whyareyoulateforschool?★表示程度的副詞:very,much,quite等。例:Thankyouverymuch.Tomcansingverywell.副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成★一般情況加er或est：slower,fastest★以e結(jié)尾力口r或st：later,latest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,去y加ier或iest：earlier,earliest多首節(jié)副詞前加more或most：morequickly,mostquickly比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法兩者動(dòng)作相比較,用副詞的比較級(jí)。三者及三者以上動(dòng)作相比較,用副詞的最高級(jí)。例:TomjumpshigherthanBob.Herunsthefastestinourclass.強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.選擇填空?( )1.1likehimverywell B.much C.betterD.best( )2.Ifstimetogotobed.Imustfinishmyhomework.A.fastB.fasterC.quicklyD.slowly()3.We totheparkyesterday.A.goB.wentC?goesD.going()4.HowcanI there?A.getB.getsc.gotD.getting()5.一 ismyrubber*?—It9sinyourbag.A.WhereB.WhichC.WhatD.Whose()6.Shedoes inChinesethanme.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best()7.Theoldmanswims _thantheyoungman.A,fastB.fasterC.earlierD.later()8.Ialways toschoolearly.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going()9.Somestudentsare footballoverthere.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.playerA.Where B.Who C.WhenD.What二,答語(yǔ)選擇,根據(jù)A欄的問題,選擇B欄的答語(yǔ),將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。A B( )1.Whenandwhereshallwemeet? a.You'rewelcome.( )2.Whatdoesyourmotherdo? b.It'sinyourbag.( )3.Thankyouverymuch. c.At8：00attheschoolgate.( )4.Whereisthecamera? d.She'sadoctor.( )5.Didyougototheparkyesterday? e.Yes,Idid.三.下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)將序號(hào)填入括號(hào)中,并改正。)1.WhatdoMikedoyesterday?ABC)2.Hejsmoretallerthanme.ABC)3.Areyoudohomeworknow?ABC)4.IgethomeearlythanJudy.ABC)5.Tomoftencomehomelate.ABC四.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇你要說(shuō)的話,將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。（ ）1.當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)別人參加你的生日聚會(huì)時(shí),說(shuō):A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?（ ）2.當(dāng)你建議某人出去與你散步時(shí),說(shuō):Whydon'tyoucomeoutforawalkwithme?Goforawalkwithme.

)3.當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)Bob不舒服時(shí),說(shuō):Whatareyoudoing,Bob?What'sthematterwithyou,Bob)4.當(dāng)你想知道橡皮放在哪兒時(shí),問:Whereistheeraser?WhereisitWhereistheeraser?Whereisitfrom?)5.當(dāng)你想知道別人)5.當(dāng)你想知道別人能看見幾輛汽車時(shí),問:Howmuchisthecar?Howmanycarscanyousee?)6.當(dāng)你想知道新電視機(jī)的顏色時(shí),問:WhatisthenewTV?WhatcoloristheWhatisthenewTV?WhatcoloristhenewTV?)7.你想知道動(dòng)物園在哪兒,你可以這樣問:B.HowdoyougoB.Howdoyougotothezoo?)8.你看到你的朋友不高興,你想問他發(fā)生了什么事,可以問:A.What'sthematter? B.Whyareyouunhappy?.根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞。Showmehtomakeaplane.YIwentfishingwithmyfather.Johnisagoodboy.Heahelpshisclassmates.WisMum?Ican'tfindher.IthinkIcangetstrongerifIdomexercise.WisthematterwithTom?Marycandanceveryw.Theyareplayingbaseballn..翻譯下列句子。.男孩通常比女孩跑得快。.讓我教你如何在黑板上畫圓。.你來(lái)自哪兒?.我們什么時(shí)候見面?.怎樣拼寫這個(gè)單詞?.你通常兒點(diǎn)起床?.他跳舞跳的很好。.你昨天去圖書館里嗎?.我的筆記本在哪兒?.我比你跑得快。專題七代詞人稱代詞.人稱代詞的形式第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單教復(fù)數(shù)単教復(fù)數(shù)單 教復(fù)救人稱代詞主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem.人稱代詞的用法★在句中作主語(yǔ),用主格。如:Iamateacher. AreyouOK?★在動(dòng)詞和介詞后作賓語(yǔ),用賓格。如:Pleasegivemeapen.★單數(shù)人稱代詞連用時(shí),其詞序?yàn)?第二人稱,第三人稱和第一人稱。如:youandI；youandhe；heandI；you,heandI★復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞連用時(shí),其詞序一般和漢語(yǔ)ー樣。如:weandyou；youandtheywe,you,they,he都用來(lái)泛指ー,般的人。如:TheysayMikeisagoodboy.it用作人稱代詞,指動(dòng)物或其他事物,有時(shí)也指人,尤指嬰兒,小孩。如:Ihaveaball-pen.Itisverynice.Whoisit? Itisme.it用作指示代詞,表示“這”或“那”。如:Howfarisitfromhere?Ifsabout1kmaway.物主代詞1.物主代詞的形式第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱単教復(fù)數(shù)単救復(fù)教單 教復(fù)數(shù)物i代詞形家詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs2.物主代詞的用法★形容詞性物主代詞用在名詞前,不能單獨(dú)使用。如:Thisismybag.★名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于ー個(gè)名詞,使用時(shí)后面不再加名詞。如:Thatbikeishis.指示代詞★表示“這個(gè)”，“那個(gè)”，“這些”，“那些”,等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。有this9that,these,those等?！飔his(these)一般用來(lái)指在時(shí)間和空間上較近的事物;that(those)則指較遠(yuǎn)的事物。如:Thisisatable. Thatisasofa.Thesebooksaretheirs. Thosebooksareours.不定代詞★凡不是用來(lái)指明代替特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的有:both9all9some9any,every〇★both指兩者“都”；all指三者及三者以上“都”〇如:Bothofyouarewrong. Allstudentsare

right.★some表示“ー些,某些,某個(gè)",any表示“ー些,任何”。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。如:Therearesometreesinthestreet.Arethereanytreesinthestreet?Therearen'tanytreesinthestreet.★如果說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答時(shí),疑問句中可用some〇

如:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?some還可用于表示請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的疑問句中。如:CanIhavesomeglue?every表示“每ー個(gè)”可以和one,body,thing組合成everyone,everybody,everything〇當(dāng)every及其復(fù)合詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如:EveryoneofthisclassdoeswellinChinese.Everybodyisatschoolnow.Everythingisgoodtoday.反身代詞:myself?yourself9itself/herself/himself9ourselves9yourselves9themselves另タト:one的反身代詞為oneself有些動(dòng)詞需反身代詞,如:dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,help等。玩得很開心。如:Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight,我們昨晚玩得很開心。魚。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。用于及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞,如takepridein,beannoyedwith如:Icouldnotdress(myself)upatthattime, 那個(gè)時(shí)候我不能打扮我自己。

注意:有些動(dòng)詞后不跟反身代詞,如:getup,sitdown9standup等。如:Pleasesitdown.請(qǐng)坐〇★用作表語(yǔ),如:結(jié)構(gòu)beoneself。如:Iamnotmyselftoday, 我今天不舒服強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thatisn'tkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare?Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)Showyourkite,OK?(they)IisMimi.Thesecakesare. (it)Arethesetickets?No,arenot.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)(I)(you)(they)(she)ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(I)(you)(they)(she)13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)14.Whereare?Ican*tfind .Lefscallparents.(they)Don*ttouch.notacat,atiger!(it)sisterisill.(she)don*tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)Somanydogs.Let*scount,(they)Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebooksareon.(it)Thegirlbehindisourfriend,(she)二.選擇填空。Welike(he,his,him)verymuch.Isthisguitar?(you,your,yours,yourself)Imadeit.(myself,my,mine)Thisis(I,my,mine)book.(He,Him,His)andIoftenplaytabletennistogether.Themusicwillbegoodfor?(I,me,my,mine)Mybrotherand(he,his,him)aregoingtoLFSAthissummer.Pleasegive(they,them,their)to.(she,her)Yesterdayapolicemanstopped.(we,our,us)HespeaksEnglishto.(they,them,theirs)

三.用正確的代詞完成短文。Hello!nameisLiuYan.amastudentinNo.1PrimarySchool.teacherisMrsWhite.isagoodteacher.alllikeverymuch.Look!isaphotooffamily.Themaninblueismyfather.isapoliceman.Thewomanbesideismymother.isanurse.Thegirlbetweenis.haveahappyfamily.Andhavealittledog.Islovely?四.擴(kuò)展練習(xí)（用am,is,are填空）。1.Thetwocupsofmilkforme. 2.Someteaintheglass.4.Mysistefsname6.Davidand3.GaoShan*sshirtoverthere.4.Mysistefsname6.DavidandNancy.ThisnotWangFang*spencil.HelenfromEngland?Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.Thereagirlintheroom.Theresomeapplesonthetree.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?Theresomebreadontheplate.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandIfromChina.Heresomesweatersforyou.TheblackglovesforSuYang.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.Thosecupsours.Thatmyredskirt.WhoI?.Thejeansonthedesk.專題ハ冠詞冠詞的分類冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞a,ana,an均用在單數(shù)名詞前,表示某類人和事物中的“一個(gè)”,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“一”,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目。a用在輔音前,an用在元音前。如:aboy,abook,anegg,anapple注意:1)u讀うu:/,首音/j/是輔音,故前用a,不用an如:ausefulbook,auniversity2〉在umbrella中,u發(fā)/A/,/A/是元音,故為anumbrella3)字母h若不發(fā)音,首音又是元音,前面用an而不用a,如:anhour.不定冠詞的用法用法例詞或例句指人或事物的某ー種類。Chinaisaveryinterestingcountry.Itisanegg.指某人或某物,但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物。Weworksixdaysaweek.Isthereabanknearhere?表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量,但數(shù)的概念沒one強(qiáng)烈。Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.

用于某些固定的詞組中。alittle,afew,alotof.定冠詞the的用法用法例詞或例句特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。Thebookonthedeskismine.（特指桌上的那本書）指雙方都知道的人或事物。Shallwemeetatthebusstation?（雙方都知道的那個(gè)汽車站）指上文提過的人或物。一.Whatisthis?一.Itisabag.Thebagismine.（這個(gè)包即上文提到的那個(gè)包）用在世界上獨(dú)ー無(wú)二的事物前。Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。Myhouseisonthefirstfloorofthebuilding.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityofChina.在樂器名稱前。Canyouplaythepiano?用在ー些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。ontheleft,ontheright,inthemorning.不用冠詞的情況用法例詞或例句名詞前有this,that9my,your,some,any,each,every等代詞時(shí)。Thisismyhat.Iloveeverybook.在星期,月份,季節(jié),節(jié)日前。TodayisSunday.Springiscoming.ThereisthirtydaysinJune.在稱呼語(yǔ),頭銜和職務(wù)等名詞前。MrBlackisadoctor.在一日三餐前。Whatdidyouhaveforsupper?

Afterlunch,wearegoingtothezoo.在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前。Canyouplaybaseball?Doyouplaytennis?用在某些固定詞組中。Athome,ontime,atnight,afterclass強(qiáng)化練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空,不填的地方畫“/”〇Thisis bus.busis Englishbus.It'stimetogoto bed.That's football.Iliketoplay football.Youlook same.Areyoutwins?Mysister'snameisSue.Icanseeball. ballisunderthetable.Lookatthatboy.boyisfriendofmine.MaryisEnglishgirl.SheisnotChinesegirl.一Whereisteacher?-Idon'tknow.10.Thatismywatch.選擇填空。( )1.——Howsoonwillhebeback?—In_.A.ahourB.halfahourC.ahourandhalfD.halfanhour( )2.Hey!Let'splaybasketball.A.anB./ C.the D.a( )3.WestudyEnglishatschool.A.anC.theD.a

A.anC.theD.a()4.Giveme greencoat,please.A.anB./ C.theD.a()5.Thisis photo.Lookat photo.A.a；theB.a；/ C.an；theD./；the()6. horseisusefulanimal.A.A；aB.A；the C.The；aD.The；an()7.In spring,itissunnyandwarm.A.aB.an C.theD./()8.Weliveon_sixthstreet.A.aB.an C.theD./()9. thirdmonthof yearisMarch.A.A；TheB.The；a C.The；the D.A；a()10.Theyspeak_Chinese.TheyliveinShanghai./A.a；aB.the；the C./；the D./；三,指出并改正下列各句中的錯(cuò)誤。() ) ) () ) ) ABCDThisisanuniversity.ABCDDoyouhavethelunch?ABCDTherearethirtydaysintheApril.A BCDHejsatallestboyjnourclass.ABCD

Shallwemeetataschoolgate?(BCDCanyouplaythefootball?BCDTheearthisbiggerthanamoon.(Zhengzhouisainterestingcity.ABCWeworkfivedaystheweek.四.用冠詞填空。Thisispicture.Thereishouseinpicture.houseisbesidericefield.Thereisoldmaninfrontofhouse.Istheretruckonroad?No,thereisn't.Butthereisca