高中狀語從句講解+練習(xí)

高中狀語從句講解+練習(xí)高中狀語從句講解+練習(xí)高中狀語從句講解+練習(xí)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高中狀語從句講解+練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月高中狀語從句講解+練習(xí)

狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。通常由副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞和從句等擔(dān)當(dāng)。例如：

1.

Naturally,ourgrandparentswerepleasedtogetourphonecall.(副詞)

2.

Weworkedhard,fromsunrisetosunset.(介詞狀短語)

3.

Tohelpmydisabledaunt,Ispendanhourworkinginherhouseeveryday.(不定式)

4.

Seenfromadistance,thefarmhouselookeddeserted.(過去分詞)

5.

IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.（原因狀語從句）

狀語的位置比較靈活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作狀語修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)必須后置。狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多，但由于狀語從句與漢語結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語從句的常用連接詞

和特殊的連接詞即考點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)分別列舉如下:

1．時(shí)間狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when

Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.

WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.

Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)themomenttheysawtheguard.

NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.

EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.

2．地點(diǎn)狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：where

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever,anywhere,everywhere

Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.

Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.

3．原因狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：because,since,as,since

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,

MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.

Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.

Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.

Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.

4．目的狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：sothat,inorderthat

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat

Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.

Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.

5．結(jié)果狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：so…that,so…that,such…that,

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,

Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.

It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.

Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.

6．條件狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：if,unless,

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat

We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.

Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.

Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.

7．讓步狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：though,although,evenif,eventhough

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever

MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.

盡管我很尊敬他，我卻不同意他的建議。

Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.

Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.

Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.

8．比較狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級比較),than(不同程度的比較)

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：themore…themore…;justas…，so…;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;notAsomuchasB

Sheisasbad-temperedashermother.

Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.

Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.

Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.食物之于人，猶如油之于機(jī)器。

9．方式狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：as,asif,how

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：theway

WheninRome,doastheRomando.

Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.

Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.10.

狀語從句的簡化

狀語從句的省略

狀語從句同時(shí)具備下列兩個(gè)條件:①主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it；②從句主要?jiǎng)釉~是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動詞?？墒÷?。例如：

When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.

另外，比較狀語從句經(jīng)常省略。例如：

I’mtallerthanhe(istall).

Thehigherthetemperature(is),thegreaterthepressure(is).

就狀語從句而言,有時(shí)為了使語言言簡意賅,常常將狀語從句進(jìn)行"簡化"。狀語從句的"簡化"現(xiàn)象在口語中較為普遍,而且在高考中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率也較高。因此,有必要對其進(jìn)行全面、透徹的了解。

狀語從句的"簡化"現(xiàn)象常存在于以下五種狀語從句中:①由if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;②由although,though,evenif/though等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句;④由as,asif等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句;⑤由as,than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。下面針對這五種情形作一歸納。

(1)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語是it,且謂語動詞是be時(shí),it和be要完全簡化掉。例如:

If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.如果可能的話,他會幫你擺脫困境。

Youmustattendthemeetingunless(itis)inconvenienttoyou.除非情況對你來說不方便,否則你必須出席這次會議。

(2)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時(shí),從句可以將主語和be動詞簡化掉。常用于以下幾種情形:

a.連詞+形容詞

As(hewas)young,helearnedhowtorideabike.他小時(shí)候就學(xué)會了騎自行車。

Whenever(sheis)free,sheoftengoesshopping.她有空就去逛商店。

Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。

b.連詞+名詞

While(hewas)ayoungboy,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.他在孩提時(shí)代就樂于助人。

Although(hewas)afarmer,nowheisafamousdirector.盡管他曾是個(gè)農(nóng)民,而現(xiàn)在是位著名的導(dǎo)演了。

c.連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞

As(shewas)walkingalongtheriverbank,shewassingingapopsong.她沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌曲。

Although(heis)doinghisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.盡管近來他一直在學(xué)數(shù)學(xué),但他仍然沒有取得好成績。

d.連詞+過去分詞

Hewon'tgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀請,否則他不會和我們一道去那里。

Theconcertwasagreatsuccessthan(itwas)expected.這場音樂會出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。

e.連詞+不定式

Hestoodupasif(hewere)tosaysomething.當(dāng)時(shí)他站起來好像要說什么。Hewouldn'tsolvetheproblemevenif(hewere)totakecharge.即使他來負(fù)責(zé),他也解決不了這個(gè)問題。f.連詞+介詞短語

Shelookedanxiousasthough(shewas)introuble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻煩。

HehadmasteredtheEnglishlanguagebefore(hewas)intheUSA.他到美國之前就懂英語了。

注意:當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語不一致時(shí),從句部分要么用完全形式,要么用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例如:

Whenthemeetingwasover,allthepeoplewentoutofthemeeting-room.當(dāng)會議結(jié)束時(shí),人們都走出了會議室。(=Themeetingover,狀語從句練習(xí)題（答案本期找）1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.

A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although

2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.

A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since

3.Wewillwork____weareneeded.

A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever

4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.

A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although

5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.

A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever

6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.

A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as

7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.

A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since

8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.

A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As

9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.

A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof

10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.

A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for

11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.

A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when

12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.

A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When

13._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.

A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though

14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as

15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.

A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though

16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.

A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until

17.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.

A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey

18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.

A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because

19.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.

A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until20.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.

A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where

21.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.

A.andB.butC.asD.unless

22.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.

A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before

23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.

A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even

24.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.

A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless

25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.

A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where

26.What'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?

A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however

27.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.

A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since

28.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if

29.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.

A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough

30.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydotoday.

A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as

31._____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.

A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.Although

32.Poor_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.

A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever

33.Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.

A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobed

C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed

34.Thehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman.

A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldas

35._____borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.

A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although

36._____westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.

A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof

37.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.

A.thanB.asC.whileD.when38._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.

A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever

39.Thehousestood_____therehadbeenarock.

A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where

40.Small_____itis,thepenisamostusefultool.

A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as

41.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas

42.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.

A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood

43.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas

44.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,

A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread

45.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As

46.—Whatwasthepartylike

—Wonde