中考英語一般將來時(shí)講義

PAGE4中考復(fù)習(xí)專題一般將來時(shí)知識要點(diǎn)：begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)1、一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。其中“be”根據(jù)主語的人稱分別是“is,am,are”?！皌o”是“不定式符號”，后面用動(dòng)詞原形。2、肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+be(am,is,are)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+…例如：Iamgoingtoplayfootball.3、否定句要在be的后面加not。例如：Iamnotgoingtoplayfootball.4、一般疑問句將be動(dòng)詞提到句前。例如：Areyougoingtoplayfootball?注意：通常表示將來的時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear等開心練習(xí)一、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞并用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)填空。take,watch,play,have,work1.I__________________arestwithhimthisevening.2.We__________________onthefarmtomorrow.3.________LilyandNancy__________________thepianonextSundays?4.________yourparents__________________awalkaftersupper?5.HisfriendJim_________________cartoons.二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1.Hisfatherisgoingtocookalotoffoodforhim.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________________________________2.Mr.Zhangandhisfriendaregoingtowalkinthemountain.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________________________________3.Mymotherisgoingtomakecakesforus.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)_____________________________________________________________________4.Iamgoingtovisitafarmthedayaftertomorrow.(改為一般疑問句并否定回答)_____________________________________________________________________will/shall結(jié)構(gòu)1、will和shall也可以用來表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，而且后面所接的動(dòng)詞是原形，也可以寫出縮寫的形式。如：Iwill=I’ll;youwill=you’ll;hewill=he’ll.2、否定的形式為：willnot/shallnot,縮寫形式為：willnot=won’t;shallnot=shan’t例如：Iwillbuyanewpentomorrow.變否定：Iwon’tbuyanewpentomorrow.3、一般疑問句則將will/shall提到句前。例如：Willyoubuyanewpen?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.注意：shall主要用于以第一人稱(I,we)為主語的句子中。開心練習(xí)一、在下列各題空格處中填入shall或will。1.It________soonbeover,Iamsure.2.________wewatchTVnow?Soundsgreat.3.I________doeverythingforher.4.__________yougiveherthemessage,john?5.________wegotoschooltogether?6.Let’sgoandtakeawalkafterdinner,________we?7.He________helpyoucarrytheheavybox.8.Theradiosaysit________besunnytomorrow.二、按要求改寫句子。1.Hewillmeetyouattheschoolgateateighttomorrow.(一般疑問句并肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________2.I’llgotoschoolonfoottomorrowmorning.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)___________________________________________________________________3.HisbrotherwillgotoBeijingnextyear.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________________________________4.WeshallhaveaChristmasparty.(改為縮寫形式)_____________________________________________________________________5.TheywillhelpmewithmyEnglish.(改為縮寫形式)_____________________________________________________________________一般將來時(shí)的特殊疑問句:知識要點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：1.疑問詞+will+主語+…?例如：______________________________________2.疑問詞+be+主語+going+…?例如：__________________________________開心練習(xí)一、對畫線部分提問。1.JackwillwatchTVthisevening.___________________________________________________________2.KateisgoingtodosomeshoppingonWednesday.___________________________________________________________3.Wewillpickapplesonthefarmnextweek.___________________________________________________________4.Iwillbuyabookforherasabirthdaypresent.___________________________________________________________5.MissLiisgoingtoteachyouEnglishthisterm.___________________________________________________________6.WewillgotoShanghaibyplane.___________________________________________________________二、根據(jù)答句寫問句。1.________________________________________tomorrow?Onfoot.2.__________________________________________nextSunday?Tothepark.3.________________________________________thisevening?Wewillseeaplay.4._____________________________________________________?Theboyinblackwillsingattheparty.5.________________________________________nextterm?Wearegoingtolearnfivesubjects.每周一練：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe()2.Whatishe______?A.isdoingB.aredoingC.doing()3.Don’tmakenoise.Thebaby__________.A.willsleepB.sleepsC.sleepingD.issleeping()4.It’stwelveo’clock.TheSmiths______lunchattable.A.havingB.arehavingC.haveing()5.Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I__________.A.willcomingB.comesC.amcomingD.came()6.Mycousincan_____verywell.A.singsB.singC.singingD.sang二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We_______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften_______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He_______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatw