2021年湖北省十堰市鄖西縣第三中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年湖北省十堰市鄖西縣第三中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightway,Ican____youaninterview.A.violate

B.embarrass

C.guarantee

D.compromise參考答案：C2.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.(NMET1996)A.putaway

B.keepup

C.giveawayD.laidup(putaway放好,儲(chǔ)存...備用,處理掉,放棄,拋棄)參考答案：A3.Thebadweathercontinuedforafewweeks,completely_______ourwinterholidays.

A.ruined

B.ruining

C.toruin

D.hadruined參考答案：B4.Bill,canyoutellussomethingaboutthisfilm

?Weareshortoftime.

A.inbrief

B.inconclusion

C.inreturn

D.inorder參考答案：A5.---Areyouateacher?

---No,butI_______.A.usedto

B.usedtobeing

C.usedtobe

D.wasusedto參考答案：C6.Thepatientisseriouslyill.Betterhavehim______oninnotime.

A.operate

B.tooperate

C.operating

D.operated參考答案：D7.Tofindthemissingboyassoonaspossible,theywereremindedtoturntotheInternet

______dialing110.A.inplaceof

B.inadditionto

C.inresponseto

D.inregardto參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：為了盡快找到失蹤的男孩，他們被提醒除了撥打110外，也要上網(wǎng)求助。inplaceof代替；inadditionto除…之外；inresponseto對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)；inregardto關(guān)于。分析語增可知，此處是指“為了盡快找到失蹤的男孩，他們被提醒除了撥打110外，也要上網(wǎng)求助?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，是除…之外，可知要用“inadditionto”，故選B。8.____________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.HavingbeentoldC.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold參考答案：D9.—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C10.In1939,Hitler_____waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.announced

B.declared

C.broadcast

D.advertised參考答案：B11.____________isahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centuryindustry.

A.Advertisement

B.Advertising

C.Advertise

D.Advertiser參考答案：B略12.Accordingtothelaw,itis

getyourdrivinglicense．A．notuntilyou’reeighteencanyouB．untilyou’reeighteenthatyoucan’tC．notuntilyou’reeighteenthatyoucanD．untilyou’reeighteenwhenyoucan’t參考答案：C略13.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality參考答案：C14.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare____________,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A15.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He____.A.musthavedisappointed

B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed

D.couldn’tbedisappointed參考答案：B16.Thehurricane_______thecity_______surprise,afterwhichlittleremainedundamaged______itA.caught;by;of

B.took;by;of

C.seized;in;in

D.put;in;of參考答案：B17.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,__________.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake參考答案：D18.——Theysaythatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.——Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.waste

C.question

D.load

參考答案：B19.---IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.

---Luckydog!You_______eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.Homeworkismadeupofout﹣of﹣classactivitiesandat﹣homeactivitiesteachersassigntostudents．Itcanincludepracticeassignmentsthatemphasizenewlyacquiredskills．___11___Projectsthathavetobeworkedoninagreementwithschoolworkalsoformapartofhomework．___12___．Forexample，tocompletetheirhomeworkintime，childrenstartdividingtheirtimeintostudyingandplaying，thuslearningtocompletetheirscheduledtaskswithinthetimetheyhave．Theylearntodothingsontheirown．Theymanagetheirtimeandcompletetheirworkindependently．Homeworkcanalsohelpbuildupchildren'sconfidence．___13___．Teachers'positiveremarkscanhelpdevelopstudents'confidenceandencouragethemtokeepupwiththeirgoodwork．Inaddition，homeworkgivesstudentsachancetolearnfromtheirmistakesandovercometheirweakness．Itprovidesthemwithaplatformtoexpresswhattheyknoworhavenewlyfound，andexhibittheirtalents．___14___．Thishelpsthemimprovetheiracademicresults．However，tobeasbeneficialtostudentsaspossible，homeworkshouldbeassignedproperly．Theamountanddifficultylevelofhomeworkassignmentsshouldmatchtheagesandabilitiesofstudents．___15___．Homeworkprovestobebeneficialonlyifitdoesnotputstudentsunderstressorpressure．A．Otherwise，itwillbecomeapunishment．B．Homeworkcanbenefitstudentsinmanyways．C．Teachersgivecommentsontheworkthatstudentsdo．D．Italsogivesstudentsthepracticeofwhatevertheylearninschool．E．Completinghomeworkrequiresplanning，organizingandactinguponit．F．Studentscangainasenseofaccomplishmentaftercompletinghomework．G．Itcanbepreparationassignmentstomakestudentsreadyforclassactivities．參考答案：11.G

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A這是一篇說明問。主要說明了家庭作業(yè)給學(xué)生帶來的益處：鍛煉學(xué)生時(shí)間管理能力，老師的積極評(píng)價(jià)幫助學(xué)生樹立自信等等。同時(shí)也指出家庭作業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)適當(dāng)布置，否則就會(huì)變成一種懲罰?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Homeworkismadeupofout﹣of﹣classactivitiesandat﹣homeactivitiesteachersassigntostudents．Itcanincludepracticeassignmentsthatemphasizenewlyacquiredskills．”可知家庭作業(yè)由課外活動(dòng)和教師分配給學(xué)生的家庭活動(dòng)組成。家庭作業(yè)可以包括鞏固新獲得的技能的實(shí)踐作業(yè)。因此下文應(yīng)為進(jìn)一步說明家庭作業(yè)的類型和作用，上文中的assignments可對(duì)應(yīng)到G項(xiàng)中的assignments，表示：它可以是準(zhǔn)備作業(yè)，使學(xué)生為課堂活動(dòng)做好準(zhǔn)備。符合文意，故選G。【12題詳解】本句位于段首，有總起全段的作用。且根據(jù)后文“Forexample，tocompletetheirhomeworkintime，childrenstartdividingtheirtimeintostudyingandplaying，thuslearningtocompletetheirscheduledtaskswithinthetimetheyhave．”可知為了按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，孩子們開始把時(shí)間分成學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍，從而學(xué)會(huì)在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成預(yù)定的任務(wù)?？芍径问钦f明家庭作業(yè)可以通過鍛煉學(xué)生的時(shí)間管理能力，而使學(xué)生受益。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后文Teachers'positiveremarkscanhelpdevelopstudents'confidenceandencouragethemtokeepupwiththeirgoodwork．可知老師的積極評(píng)價(jià)有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自信心，并鼓勵(lì)他們跟上好工作的步伐。下文中remarks對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中comments，指老師對(duì)學(xué)生做的工作給出評(píng)價(jià)，上下文連貫通順，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)前文Itprovidesthemwithaplatformtoexpresswhattheyknoworhavenewlyfound，andexhibittheirtalents．可知家庭作業(yè)給他們提供了一個(gè)平臺(tái)，表達(dá)他們知道或新發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，展示他們的才華。可知本段是在列舉家庭作業(yè)帶給學(xué)生的好處有哪些。根據(jù)上下文D項(xiàng)：Italsogivesstudentsthepracticeofwhatevertheylearninschool．它也讓學(xué)生練習(xí)他們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)到的任何東西。符合文意，故選D。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theamountanddifficultylevelofhomeworkassignmentsshouldmatchtheagesandabilitiesofstudents．”家庭作業(yè)的數(shù)量和困難度應(yīng)該與學(xué)生的能力和年齡相匹配，故可推測(cè)下文是指如果不匹配，家庭作業(yè)就會(huì)成為一種懲罰。符故選A。三、閱讀理解21.Inthemid-nineteenthcentury,asiceboxesbecameincreasinglycommoninAmericanhomes,therewereeffortstofindcheaperandmorereliablesourcesofice.Intheeighteen-thirties,scientistsdiscoveredawaytomakeice,whichissimilartohowarefrigeratorworks.In1860,therewerefourartificial-iceplantsintheUnitedStates;in1889,therewereabouttwohundred;by1909,thereweretwothousand.Icenowcamefromfactories,notponds,anditwasturnedoutinthree-hundred-poundblocksbyloweringsteelcansofpurewaterintotanksofrefrigeratedsaltedwater.Keptbelowthirty-twodegrees,thesaltedwaterdidnotfreeze,butthewaterinthecansdid.Thosecanswerethenliftedfromthetank,andtheicewastakenoutofthem.Theiceblocksweredeliveredtohomeusers,andtothefishingandchemicalindustries.Ontherailroads,trainscarryingfruitandvegetableshadcarsateachendfilledwithblocksofice.Itwasagrowingindustry.Thegreattradebegantofallawayinthemiddleyearsofthetwentiethcentury.Therailroadbusinessshrank,and,intheimmediatepostwarperiod,blockicelostouttohomerefrigeratorsandthentosmallcommercialicemachines.Bythenineteen-sixties,thingslookedverydark.“Itwasscary,”DanDitmar,aniceexpertinSanAntonito,toldme.“Yourbiggestcustomerswerecafeteriasandcountryclubs,andyou’dgooutthereandthey’dsay,‘Wedon’tneedyouanymore;we’vegoticemachines.’”Thenthecompaniesthatsurvivedtheslump（aslumpisaperiodwhenthereisareductioninbusiness）beganinvesting（投資）innewlydevelopedice-cubemachines,andbythelatesixtiesAmericanicewasbecomingapackaged-icebusiness.Andpackagedicewasexactlywhatthecountryneeded.Thesewereyearsofincreasedleisuretime—morebarbecues,morecars,andmorehousesbythelake.“Thingsexplodedinthenineteen-seventies,^PaulHandlersaid.Icecubesevolved.Theybecamehugelypopular^shoveled（鏟）hereandthereintopicniccoolersandfast-foofsodas.Theybecamenoisier.12.Whathappenedatthebeginningofthe20thcentury?A.Icewasmainlyusedontherailroads.B.Therewasagreatneedforiceboxes.C.IcecubesgotpopularintheUS.D.Theiceindustrygrewverylast,13.WhatwasscaryaccordingtoDanDetmar?A.Theslumpintheblock-icemarket.B.Thedangerofproducingblockice.C.ThesocialproblemsinthepostwarperiodD.Theproblemscausedbyhomerefrigerators.14.Whatcanwesayabout