張培基翻譯精華筆記

歡迎下載歡迎下載張培基散文翻譯語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)摘要1.Itissometimesbesetwith…有時(shí)候會(huì)有…的境遇/會(huì)有…相伴Nothingshortofa…canhelp…唯有…才能/全靠…才能夠Rollingonnon-stopforthousandsuponthousandsofmiles.一瀉千里Farelikewise.正如這樣Now…,now…有時(shí)…，有時(shí)…Betterabletogenerateinoneselfasensationof…更能讓人產(chǎn)生一種…之感…isnowconfrontedwitha…sectionofitscourse.…現(xiàn)在正遭遇進(jìn)程上的一段…&…，however,canonlybesharedby…而…，只有…樣的人才可體會(huì)到Thepresent…crisiscanneverobstaeletheadvanceof…目前的…危機(jī)絕不會(huì)阻礙…的進(jìn)步Letusbraceupourspiritsandmarchthrough…讓我們鼓起雄健的精神…Thegreatestjoyof…,isto…duringitsmostdifficultdays.在最艱難的日子里…，亦是最大的樂(lè)趣Growrestless變得焦躁不安Begtodiffer恕不同意/持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)Dashhereandthereinsearchof…跑來(lái)跑去的尋找Heisgoingto…sothathecould…他決定…以便……isnotgroundlessbecause并非空害怕/沒(méi)依據(jù)，因?yàn)椤璌eepmovingaroundinahurry慌慌張張地走/跑What'stherush?為何這般慌？/怎么這么著急？Behind…layhalfadozenof…near…注意學(xué)習(xí)地理方位和位置的表述19.looklikerain,yet,toourgreatjoy???［口語(yǔ)］像是要下雨，然而讓我們高興的是…whichofyoucould…你們誰(shuí)能?（別用who了，太土了?。。﹖heyaremostbelovedinoneaspect.有一點(diǎn)最受人愛(ài)/有一點(diǎn)最為可貴Unlike…，which…，…itjust…to…不像…的樣，它只是…，來(lái)…Youcanneverimmediatelytellwhetherornotit…until…你不能立刻判斷它是否…，非得等到…24.Oneshouldbeusefulratherthangreatornice-looking.應(yīng)該成為有用的人，而不是偉大或體面的人Engravedinmymind.深深地刻在腦?！璱sahouseholdnamealloverthecountry.是家喻戶曉/名遍全國(guó)的?！璱salwaysonthelipsbecause…把…天天掛在嘴上，因?yàn)椤璚hat'stheuseofbeing………又有什么用/有什么必要呢？Utteredintermittently.斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地說(shuō)Nevercalculatingorparticularaboutpersonalgainsandlosses.不計(jì)較個(gè)人得失Honor…withaposthumousreverent…追授…一個(gè)…的謚號(hào)/稱號(hào)Becomemoreandmore…withthepassingoftime.隨著時(shí)間的流逝變得越來(lái)越……/越久越……Nevergiveupthepursuitof…不要放棄…/不要放棄對(duì)…的追求34.Outofsheernecessity.僅僅為了需要/純粹因?yàn)樾枰狟efreetofollowyourownbent.可以依自己的喜好去…/自由自在地去追求自己的喜好Beintheprimeoflife.正當(dāng)盛年/年富力強(qiáng)…willsoonbegonenevertoreturn.—去不復(fù)返。Beinone'sdecliningyears.風(fēng)燭殘年/精力衰微之時(shí)Asameansofsubsistence.作為生計(jì)/為了吃飯/作為謀生的手段Remedythesituationby…用……來(lái)補(bǔ)救Comeupagainsttheurgentproblemof………問(wèn)題急需解決Howcanonemanageto…while…人怎么能在…的同時(shí)還…呢？Cutdownonfoodandclothinganddoeverythingpossibleto…節(jié)衣縮食想盡辦法去……Timeisnoobject.時(shí)間不是問(wèn)題?！瓀illbequiteenoughtomake…a……足夠讓一個(gè)…成為…了Thechoicelieswithyou.選擇權(quán)在你們手里。HenrikIbsensays,“itisyoursupremedutytocastyourselfintoausefulimplement.”你最大的責(zé)任是把你這塊材料鑄造成器。Forsake…，andyouwillruinyourself.拋棄…，你便毀了你自己。Togointoscholarship,toengageinlearning.做學(xué)問(wèn)theonlythingsofsomevalueundermyroof,ifany,are…在我屋子里唯一貴重的東西就是…Entertainambitionofmakingaprofoundstudyof…懷有對(duì)做一番高深研究的野心52.Itseemedthat…canbettersatisfy…than……比…更能滿足…的需要53.Atonesitting.一口氣地…54.Itiscompletelysubjectedtothewhimsofthemoment.全憑當(dāng)時(shí)的興趣和念頭。Likenmyselfrespectivelyto…把我自己比作……Thread-boundChinesebook.線裝書(shū)Myobsessionof…h(huán)avebeenverymuchonadecline.我對(duì)的狂熱/著迷消除了不少。Toeatintoone'swholepocket.花掉某人所有的錢(qián)。Butnotallacquaintancesarefriends.不是所有認(rèn)識(shí)的都是朋友。Havemorescruplesaboutthisandthat.對(duì)身邊的一切都有更多的顧慮。Weeachfollowedadifferentcourseoflife.我們各自過(guò)著不同的生活。Beboundto.必然，一定會(huì)。Somehoworother.設(shè)法，莫名其妙地…ofbygonedayswillunfoldagainbeforeone'seyes.過(guò)去的…又重新浮現(xiàn)在某人眼前。64.Inbloomofone'syouth.在某人盛年的時(shí)候/在生命中最華美的時(shí)刻Unwittingly不知不覺(jué)地，無(wú)意識(shí)地Fritteraway.漸漸地消失/慢慢地消耗/一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地浪費(fèi)67.Intwosandthrees.三三兩兩，零零星星Negotiateshoalsandreefs/desertsandgorges跋涉（越過(guò)）礁石淺灘/荒漠峽谷Bereducedto…asthelastresort.被逼到做的地步，被迫干為生Footpassenger.步行的人，行人71.Itstandstoreasonthat……也是合情合理的/顯而易見(jiàn)的Canillaffordtodosomething.無(wú)法承受……Ifitisbeyondone'scapacitytosingle-handedlystemtheprevailingofsocialevils,oneshouldatleastbeself-disciplinedsoasnottomakemattersworse.Pedanticviewofbookishperson.酸腐的書(shū)生之見(jiàn)Coolyourheels。坐冷板凳，空等Allthatkillsmyideaof…那足以讓我打消……的念頭AgoodmanalwaysenjoysHeaven'sprotection.吉人天相Misfortunenevercomessingly禍不單行Heavenalwaysleavesoneawayout.天無(wú)絕人之路Beinreducedcircumstance.每況愈下/光景慘淡Aftersomewavering,猶豫一陣之后/猶豫不決了一陣Talksomebodyoutofit(something),勸說(shuō)某人不做某事84.Smartaleck自作聰明的人/自作聰明的Chipin插嘴，打斷，捐助，出錢(qián)strollabout游逛，游蕩，閑游Bewatchfulontheway,路上警惕些，旅途當(dāng)心87.Itiscertainlynoproblemforapersonofmyageto…對(duì)于我這樣年紀(jì)/我這么大的人來(lái)說(shuō)，……是沒(méi)問(wèn)題的88.Astrenuousjob:緊張的/費(fèi)力的/艱苦的差使89.Skullcap無(wú)沿小帽，圓帽Mandarinjacket馬褂cotton-padded填充棉絮的Huddleup蜷縮，擠成一團(tuán)Corpulent肥胖的Gushfrom涌出，不斷流出trickle滴，淌，細(xì)流ooze滲出，淌出Makeanenormousexertionto…盡全力做……Patthedirtoffone'sclothes拍去/撣去身上的塵土untilhisfigurewaslostamongcrowdsofpeoplehurryingtoandfroandnolongervisible.直到他的身影消失在來(lái)往的人群中，再也遍尋不見(jiàn)了。96.liveanunsettledlife.過(guò)著顛簸不定的日子/東奔西走97.…withcircumstancesgoingfrombadtoworse.一日不如一日/每況愈下98.99.Hispent-upemotionhastofindavent.情郁于中，自然要發(fā)之于外。100thestateof…filledsomebodywithafeelingof………的境況讓人……downcast沮喪，頹廢，頹唐domestictriviality二householdchores家庭瑣事longgown長(zhǎng)袍，長(zhǎng)衫Frownupontheway…不贊同……的方式/對(duì)…的方式頗有微詞Likeadropofwaterfallingoffaneedlepointintotheocean.如針尖上的水滴入大海里Quietlydripintothehastestreamoftimewithoutleavingatrace.匯入時(shí)間的洪流，杳無(wú)音跡Whatisgoneisgone.Whatistocomekeepscoming.去的已然去了，來(lái)的盡管來(lái)著Edgeawaysoftlyandstealthily悄悄溜走，偷偷開(kāi)溜Thefixedgazeoftheeyeswhenlostinreverie沉思時(shí)的凝望Withstandthewearandtearoftime.經(jīng)得住時(shí)間的磨洗/難以磨滅Stillremainengravedonone'smind.依然深刻地印在腦里Eitherasahiredhandoncontractorasaoddjobber.或者做包工，或者打零工withtoothedblade帶鋸齒口的（hatchet,chisel,saw,drillandplane，斧，鑿，鋸，鉆和刨子）…isarealeye-openertome.……讓我大開(kāi)眼界Boltupright筆直地，端端正正地Heisarealagreeableperson.他非常平易近人thewell-meaningremarksofanaffectionatefather.（那只是）一個(gè)疼愛(ài)子女的父親的好意Shrugoffone'swordsaschildishnonsense.不屑于某人的話，當(dāng)成小孩子的胡說(shuō)Riskone'sownlifeindoing…冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做……/拿命換……Emptyof缺乏/把…洗劫一空，把…拿空Hiseyesclosedforgood.他永遠(yuǎn)地閉上了眼睛Oneshouldbecontentwithone'slot.一個(gè)人就要安分守己/認(rèn)命Allthatseemsaccidental,andalsoseemspredestined一切都似偶然，一切又都似注定的Cometorealizestillmorefullythesignificanceof…更深切地感受到的重要Repayone'skindness.報(bào)答某人Drawalineofdemarcationbetween…and…在…與…間劃清界限Pitchdarkness.瀝青黑，漆黑一片Theraincontinuetofall,thelongnightwearsonamidstitsdrippingsound.雨聲繼續(xù)著，長(zhǎng)夜在雨滴聲中緩緩前行。Nothingwhatevercanholditup.沒(méi)有什么可以阻止它Throwcloudsofsprayembodyingloveandhate,andhappinessandsorrow.投下喜怒哀樂(lè)的云翳Likeeverybodyelse,和其他人一樣Iliveinthisworldforthepurposeof…我來(lái)到這個(gè)世界的目的是……Idon'tknowwhatthefuturehasinstoreforme我不知道未來(lái)還有什么東西在等待著我Twentyodd二十多，tenoddyears十多年（odd的用法！）Thereisatfirstnoroadsatallandthataroadiscreatedsimplybythetreadingofpassers-by.世界上本沒(méi)有路，走的人多了，也便成了路。Thisquotationreflectsaptlythetruemeaningof…這段引用恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)了……的真意Bringtheenemysuredeathwithoutdrawingtheirblood.不一定要流仇敵的血，但去卻置之于死地Baskinthesunshineunderacleansky在晴空下曬太陽(yáng)…justservestoincreasehisstaminaandstrengthenhismind.…只會(huì)增強(qiáng)他的力量和意志Astherainceasedtopatter.雨漸漸止了。Thecrescentnewmoon.新月Grapetrellis葡萄架At(long)last.最后，最終Interwoven/intermingle相互交織/相互交融Tothinkthat…！真沒(méi)想到！Tothinktooneself個(gè)人暗自在想Topointone'sfingerat…有指責(zé)某人之意Goroundthebend發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂，變得歇斯底里Astar-studdedsky.繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜空Make-believe虛幻的，偽裝的amake-believeworld虛幻的世界Thesplendorandmagnificenceofthesceneisbeyondalldescription.那壯麗與新奇簡(jiǎn)直說(shuō)不盡了domybittomakeastillbetterplaceofmycountry.盡自己一份力，把祖國(guó)建設(shè)得更美好Attheheelsof…緊跟在……的后面KeepEarlyhours.早睡早起Kerosenelamp煤油燈Withanirresistibleinnerurgetounbosomoneself.不吐不快的傾訴Wishy-washy空泛的，淡而無(wú)味的，水分多的Ramblingthrough…在…漫步specksofmud泥點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)Comeacross…無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶遇castaway.被丟掉，遺棄，失事Letout+sound,發(fā)出……聲音Fickleman薄幸的男人，浪子frivolouswoman水性楊花的女人，輕佻女子Betroddendownuponbythewayside…在路旁任人踐踏Sprinkle撒，播撒，少量Strew散播，灑滿，零星散布Pluckoutawhitehairfrommother'shead.從母親頭上拔下一根白發(fā)Butitis…thathasbeenthecauseof…但…才一直是…的原因(Chinese)InkwashPainting水墨畫(huà)SealCarving篆刻TCM中草藥/中醫(yī)Thegentlewaveslickingattheshoresgiveforthahummingsoundlikethatoffishinshoals.舐岸的微波吐出群魚(yú)喋噏的聲韻。Allthatforebodea…所有的都預(yù)示著一場(chǎng)……Crematory二crematorium火葬場(chǎng)Scribble亂畫(huà)，潦草地書(shū)寫(xiě)Everynookandcornerof…每一個(gè)角落，到處Shyawayfrom…回避，躲避，退縮Complicatedandmultifaceted.復(fù)雜而多層次的，難以解析的Justfancythat…只要想想……/真想不到……Incontrastwith…initsentirety,…isameredropintheocean.跟…整體相比，…不過(guò)是滄海一粟Wordsfailmewheresilentsmilesandtearswellexpressmyinnermostfeelings.言語(yǔ)是不夠的，只有獨(dú)自微笑或落淚才能把內(nèi)心的感受表現(xiàn)的更外面一些。Ishallfailtodojusticeto…ifIshoulddonomorethan…倘若只讓我…，那我就沒(méi)法真正地…Betoomuchof…太多了，太過(guò)于了Itsmacksof…這帶點(diǎn)……的味道/有些許……的氣息Enjoyaperfectinnercalm,freefromanydesireorfear.內(nèi)心平靜，無(wú)欲無(wú)求(懼)Retainstillnessinthemidstofmotion.動(dòng)中有靜WhileAhavetoturnto…，…willbemorethanadequateforB.A必須要，而B(niǎo)只需……就夠了。Embodynaturalinthemidstofartificial.在人為中顯出自然Neithertoocrowdnortoosecluded.既不太擁擠也不太僻靜Astone'sthrow.幾步遠(yuǎn)，一箭之地Putforth.提出，發(fā)表，開(kāi)花，發(fā)芽Benaturallydrawnto…自然而然地被……吸引Morningglory.牽?；?，TrumpetCreeper喇叭花，Marvel-of-Peru紫茉莉/草茉莉Chinapink/IndianPink石竹，hyacinthbean扁豆Presentasceneofpoeticcharm如詩(shī)如畫(huà)/飽含詩(shī)意的美Bringpeopleintoclosercontactwithnatureby…拉近了人與自然的距離Acarefreelife.無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的日子Toadapt…toreallife.把應(yīng)用到真實(shí)生活中來(lái)，把付諸現(xiàn)實(shí)Night-Bloomingcereuses曇花seedling秧苗，幼苗Shedtearsover因而悲痛Flowersandplantsgrowinluxuriance.花草繁茂Weatherthrough。度過(guò)（困難階段）Getthehangof…熟悉的用法，摸清的情況，理解某事Keyedup，緊張的，興奮的，動(dòng)員起來(lái)的Abandon…totheirownfate.任其自生自滅Felt氈，氈制品feltblanket羊毛毯/毛氈毯TheLoessPlateau黃土高原Uncultivatedvirginarea未開(kāi)墾的處女領(lǐng)域Man'striumphoverNature人類對(duì)大自然的勝利/人定勝天Asflatasawhetstone光滑如磨刀石Wereitnotfor…要不是…，如果不是…Thesightofthescenewillprobablycallupinsideyouastringof...此情此景莫不讓人聯(lián)想到……Somuchsothat…到這樣的程度以至于/如此，以致Formypart.就我而言，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為Icannotkeepmyselffrom…我實(shí)在忍不住要……/我無(wú)法不……Muchless…更不用說(shuō)……，更何況于Trudgethrough.跋涉，步履艱難地走Simplicity,earnestness,dauntlessnessandunyieldingness.質(zhì)樸，誠(chéng)懇，英勇無(wú)畏，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈Howcouldyoufailto…你怎能不？難道你會(huì)不？Bethesymbolicofthespiritandwillof…成為……精神和意志的象征Burstingwithvitality生命力極強(qiáng)，有堅(jiān)韌的生命力Capableofsurvivinganyhardshiporoppression.折磨不了，壓迫不倒，頑強(qiáng)地活著Ipaytributeto…我贊美/歌頌……beloudinsomeone'spraise極力稱贊/贊揚(yáng)某人KnowingnoonewhoIcouldapproachwithmyquestionsandmydoubts,IturnedtoGod;Alwayshavesomethingtorecommendhimself.總有可取之處，總有閃光點(diǎn)Makelightof…輕視，藐視，不在意Onetimecapital。故都。Muddlealong得過(guò)且過(guò)，混日子，渾渾噩噩Unlikefamousflowerswhicharemostattractivewhenhalfopening,goodwinewhichismosttemptingwhenoneishalfdrunk,autumn,however,isbestappreciatedatitsentirety.秋不是名花，也不是美酒，那一種半開(kāi)、半醉的狀態(tài)，在領(lǐng)略秋的過(guò)程上，是不合適的。Putsomebodyinmindof…讓某人回憶起/記起……Reedcatkin蘆花，willowcatkin柳絮，chirpinginsects鳴蟲(chóng)，reverberatingbell鐘聲Beofitself，自發(fā)（流露），自然而然地wellup涌出，表達(dá)，流露Thecloudsrolltowardsthewestandthesuncomeoutinthesky云卷，天空放晴Creepupon.爬上，悄悄降臨，不知不覺(jué)地到來(lái)Thornyjujubetree酸棗樹(shù)persimmontree柿子樹(shù)Historytreatsallhumansalike.歷史是公平的Withaslighttouchofregretatthepassingoftime.傷懷時(shí)光的消逝Inspiteofoneself…不由自主地Woman'sonlycareerliesinmatrimony.——LinYutang.女人唯一的事業(yè)便是結(jié)婚。?Thatsoundslikethechicken-eggquestion:呢？這好比先有雞還是先有蛋的問(wèn)題。Thinkingthematteroverandoveragain,Icannotbutcometotheconclusionthat…Neither…nor…h(huán)asanythingtorecommenditself：不好，也不好。Petticoatinfluence裙帶關(guān)系，姻親影響Meannessandruthlessness卑鄙冷酷，殘忍無(wú)情Itmeansnothingto…，butitiseverythingto…對(duì)某人微不足道，對(duì)另外人卻是全部/命根Lookaskanceat…斜眼看，瞟（常帶有懷疑，鄙夷，厭惡等情緒）Hangabout，聚在一起，閑逛，游蕩，待在某人身邊Boundedduty本分，天職，應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)Keepbodyandsoultogether僅僅能維持生存Gulpdown狼吞虎咽地吃，忍住，強(qiáng)抑住GuardiangodstoBuddha金剛。Herculeanstrength力大無(wú)比，神力Hercules力士，大力神Alltheanswersturnedouttobewideofthemark答案完全不對(duì)，離譜。Likewise，onewhohasnevergonethroughthebaptismofromanticlovewillhavelittlegenuineknowledgeoflife.沒(méi)有受過(guò)浪漫的戀愛(ài)洗禮的人生，不算真人生。Menciussays,“Thedesireforfoodandsexisnature.”孟子曰，食色性也。Ifoneremainsalifelongstrangertolove，hocwanhethoroughlyunderstandlife?一個(gè)一生不戀愛(ài)的人，又如何能夠了解人生？Atanopportunemoment.在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)Carnaldesire肉欲Platoniclove純愛(ài)inthispresentworldoverflowingwithmaterialdesires,在這個(gè)物欲橫流的世界Lovehasbecomeameregameeversincehumanitysetoutonitswaytoextinction.人性開(kāi)始滅亡之際，戀愛(ài)也成了游戲Seetoitthat,努力使，保證，務(wù)必要（相當(dāng)于makesurethat）Windfall.被風(fēng)吹落的果子，意外收獲，意外之財(cái)Friskfor…搜查，搜身/蹦跳，快樂(lè)Putonair.裝腔作勢(shì)Bigshot大人物，大佬Barkupthewrongtree.攻擊錯(cuò)目標(biāo)，找錯(cuò)人了Crotch分叉處，（人的）胯部，褲襠Berollinginmoney非常有錢(qián)的，非常闊綽Spoils戰(zhàn)利品，贓物loot戰(zhàn)利品，搶劫，洗劫，掠奪物Beseizedwith被（強(qiáng)烈的情感、愿望等）影響Tearswellupinmyeyesandblurredmyglasses淚水涌出我的雙眼，模糊了眼鏡。Otherthan.除了，不同于，異于foolproof十分簡(jiǎn)單的，十分安全的，錯(cuò)不了的Hedgehog刺猬，seaurchin海膽，snakeslough蛇蛻Doyourbit.做有益的事情，做出貢獻(xiàn)Earmarkfor制定專用，劃撥專項(xiàng)使用，特定用于Onewhodoesnotworkhardinyouthwillgrieveinvaininoldage.少壯不努力老大徒傷悲。Inthematterof.就而論，在方面TheFirstFourBooksofHistory:前四史（漢書(shū)，后漢書(shū)，史記，三國(guó)志）Lithographicedition石版油印的，平版印刷的Pluckupthecourage鼓起勇氣，振作精神Goinfor參加，從事，參與，贊成Goodhealthisthewherewithalforasuccessfullifeandcareer.健康的身體是做人做事的真正本錢(qián)Ulteriormotive隱秘不明的動(dòng)機(jī)，另有所圖，別有用心Overstresstheimportanceof…過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性Asdryassawdust如鋸木屑般枯燥/味同嚼蠟Liberalartsandnaturalsciences人文科學(xué)與自然科學(xué)/文理科Onthepretextof…以……為借口Rudimentsofknowledge基本功，基礎(chǔ)，入門(mén)知識(shí)Nottospeakof…更不用說(shuō)……/而且還……All-roundtraining全面訓(xùn)練，通才培訓(xùn)Backdown=beataretreat放棄，撤退Aflightofstaircase/steps一段樓梯，一段臺(tái)階Inallearnest.認(rèn)真地，懇切地/再三央求地Scenicspotsandhistoricalsites.名勝古跡Inthehabitof…有的習(xí)慣silktree：合歡樹(shù)，馬纓花樹(shù)Hitupon=comeacross=findbychance偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)/偶然想到/偶然碰到Secretservice特務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)，秘密情報(bào)處Getboggeddown停滯，陷入困境，陷入問(wèn)題Conditionedreflex條件反射nexttonone很少，幾乎沒(méi)有Tothepointof…達(dá)到……的程度Literarycriticism文學(xué)批評(píng)/文藝評(píng)論Redology紅學(xué)，紅樓夢(mèng)研究stupefaction麻醉，昏迷，麻木狀態(tài)Tomymind據(jù)我觀點(diǎn)，在我看來(lái)Socialstrata社會(huì)階層skin-deep膚淺的，輕微的，表面的Differfromeachotherin…有著迥異的……Familybackground,socialexperience,culturaltradition,psychologicalcondition.（注意搭配！）Thelistcouldgoonandonendlessly,soIwouldn'tmindstoppinghere.很好的套語(yǔ)Ofeachandevery每一個(gè)，每個(gè)Alasalasalasalasalas唉！Creativeandconduciveto…對(duì)……有創(chuàng)意且有益Besaddledwiththeepithetof“originatorofabadpractice”背上始作俑者的惡名Beverymuchlike…和……一模一樣/如出一轍Dyinggroansandsighs,anguish,sadandhelpless垂死的呻吟和嘆息，悲痛，悲哀而又無(wú)奈Beadvancedinyears年老的，上了年紀(jì)的shoulderpole扁擔(dān)Agreatmanythingswillforeverbecherishedinmymemory.Ekeout（辛苦經(jīng)營(yíng)，勉強(qiáng)維持）abaresubsistence竭力維持溫飽的生活Dofarming,tilllands,plantvegetables,feedpigs,raisesilkwormsandspincottonintoyarn.務(wù)農(nóng)，耕地，種菜，喂豬，養(yǎng)蠶，紡棉。Workhardfromdawntodusk起早貪黑地工作（frompredawntomidnight）Theknackof………的訣竅榨油squeeze/extractoilfromCoarsegrain粗糧大麥barley，小麥wheat,燕麥oat,養(yǎng)麥buckwheat,青稞Highlandbarley，高粱sorghum/kaoliang，小米/黍millet，Withgusto滿懷熱情的，津津有味的eatwithgusto吃得津津有味Long-stemmedChinesepipe大煙，旱煙Diligenceandfrugality，generosityandkindheartedness勤勞和簡(jiǎn)樸，慷慨和善良Rideroughshodover欺壓，欺凌Scrapeup積攢，湊足Tokeepupappearance撐場(chǎng)面，撐門(mén)面Gentry人們（多貶義），貴族們，有錢(qián)人WarofResistancetoJapan.抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，抗戰(zhàn)Neverbowdowntoanydifficulty不向（任何）困難低頭Bequeathedsomebody…饋贈(zèng)給，贈(zèng)予某人Packwith擠進(jìn)，塞進(jìn)，塞滿了人Hairdisheveledlikewind-blownwitheredgrass,eyesblood-shot,shufflelanguidlyintheslippers.頭發(fā)凌亂得像吹亂的枯草，眼睛布滿血絲，頹然地趿拉著拖鞋。Ablindalley=adead-end=cul-de-sac死胡同Moss-coveredandhungwithclustersoffreshgreenwisteria,whichalmostlikescreensofprimitivesimplicity.苔痕斑斑，掛滿蒼翠欲滴的藤蘿，簡(jiǎn)直像古樸的屏風(fēng)。Reignpeaceandquietamidstofnoisybustle.鬧中取靜，別有天地Whereeachfamilyhavetheircovered-upstoriesofjoysandsorrows,andriseanddecline.家家有一本哀樂(lè)賬，有一部興衰史Awater-likeplacidnesswillmakeoneforgetallcaresandworries?平靜如水澄明，使人忘憂Greedysidelongglancesandmalicioussquints.貪婪的睨視，惡意的斜覷。Roamaboutleisurely悠閑地散步aheavenlyabodefor的樂(lè)土，洞天幽境Exchangeknowinglooksatoneanother相互交換眼色，使眼色Questionableattitudetowardslifeandcareer.生活作風(fēng)問(wèn)題（不端正的作風(fēng)）Betakenaback被驚到，吃了一驚雞籠coop，（雞）咯咯叫cackle，yellbluemurder大聲驚呼，大驚小怪地叫嚷Aglibtongue=awell-oiledtongue油嘴滑舌的Engrossedindoing心做，埋頭干。。。Assomethingingrained,itcannotbecompletelychangedovernight.根深蒂固，不可能朝夕改正Thediscontinuanceofheartbeat.心臟停止了跳動(dòng)Playuptobigwigs奉承阿諛權(quán)貴之人/趨炎附勢(shì)frame-up陷害，捏造，誣陷Crystalclear完全明白，極其清楚Hearingisnotnecessarilylesscrediblethanseeing.耳聽(tīng)不一定為虛，眼見(jiàn)不一定為實(shí)Theworldover=worldwide全世界（用作后置定語(yǔ)）Havingblindfaithin…盲目信仰，盲目相信Farfrombeingfaultless.遠(yuǎn)不是完美無(wú)缺的Todosomebodya（gross）injustice.（巨大的/嚴(yán)重地）冤枉某人，對(duì)某人不公Almsbowl缽盂，和尚的金缽Onnoaccount絕不Seekalivingforoneself謀份生路/討生活Getuptomischief玩鬧，亂動(dòng)Inadvertent非故意的，不注意的，疏忽的Anillustratededition插圖版Get