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Unit4Unit4ScientistswhochangedtheworldTounderstandthemainideaofeachparagraphToexplainthevalueofscienceTolearntowriteasummaryofthelectureTolearntounderstandlongsentencesinthepassageTolearntousethekeywordsandexpressionsproperlyAbouttheauthor02WhatdoyouknowaboutFeynman?WhatuniquepersonalitytraitsofFeynnmanattractyoumost?HaveyoueverwatchedvideosorreadaboutFeynman’sanecdotesbefore?010203FreetalkNobelPrizewinnerMemberoftheManhattanProjectFeynmandiagramsInvestigatoroftheChallengerdisasterArtloversRichardFeynmanAffiliationatthetimeoftheaward:CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech),Pasadena,CA,USAPrizemotivation:
"fortheirfundamentalworkinquantumelectrodynamics,withdeep-ploughingconsequencesforthephysicsofelementaryparticles."RichardPhillipsFeynmanwontheNobelPrizeinPhysics1965Born:11May1918,NewYork,USADied:15February1988,BrainstormingNatureTransportationTechnology&ApplicationCommunicationEconomyMedicine&Health???
Whatbenefitshavewereapedfromthepowerofscience?Nowwe'regoingtounderstandthevalueofscienceinascientist'seyes.Whatisthevalueofscience?PersonalstruggleThethirdvalue(point3)Thesecondvalue(point2)Thefirstvalue(point1)ReadingforthestructureLet'sreadandfindouthowthewriterexplainshisideas.Readthelecturetranscriptandfinishthemindmap.Part1(paras.1&2)IntroducingthetopicWhenRichardFeynmanwasyounger,____________________________________________________________________.Afterheworkedontheatomicbombduringthewarherealizedthattheresultofscience____________________________________________________.hethoughtsciencewouldmakegoodthingsforeverybodyofpeopleanditputourfutureatriskrepresentedthedestructionPart2(paras.3-6)ThreevaluesofscienceScientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.Sciencecanprovideuswithintellectualenjoyment.Scientistshavethefreedomtodoubt.Part3(para.7)Dutyofscientiststodemandthisfreedomasourdutytoallcominggenerations______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________todeclarethevalueofthisfreedomtoteachhowdoubtisnottobefearedbuttobewelcomedanddiscussedParaLecturestructureCheckingforunderstandingquestionsKeyinformationPara.1RaisethequestionWhydidheasksuchaquestion?
Para.2Whatwashisattitudetothequestion?
Para.3___________Whatisthefirstvalue?
Para.4Whatisthesecondvalue?
Para.5Whatisthethirdvalue?
Para.6Para.
7Emphasize___________Whataretheresponsibilities?Answerthequestionresponsibility________thedeeploveanddevotiontoscience,the_____________resultsofsciencecausedhimto________________thelingeringquestion_________thewar—what’sthevalueofscience.Summary(topic)DespitedestructivethinktwiceaboutafterAnalysethelanguageofthelectureParas.1&2Findoutwordsorphrasesnegativeinmeaning.Para.3Whatdothese“it”referto?makinggoodthingsscientificknowledgePara.4Findoutwordsorphrasespositiveinmeaning.
Para.5–6InwhatwaydidRichardtalkaboutthethirdvalueofscience?Itisourresponsibilityasscientists,knowingthegreatprogressthatisthefruitoffreedomofthought,todeclarethevalueofthisfreedom;toteachhowdoubtisnottobefearedbuttobewelcomedanddiscussed;andtodemandthisfreedomasourdutytoallcominggenerations.Para.7Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthelastparagraph?Whateffectdoesithave?Theparallelstructureisappliedherewiththeuseof
threeto-infinitives.Ithasapowerfuleffecttomaketheaudienceawareofthesignificanceofthefreedomofthoughtandthevalueofdoubt.________thedeeploveanddevotiontosc
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