優(yōu)化方案高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)(北師大版廣東專用)課件必修三Unit8

Unit8

Adventure探險(xiǎn)Unit8Adventure探險(xiǎn)

Unit8基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Unit8基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采核心詞匯1．Thehouseneeds____________(較大的)repairs.2．Idon’tsupposetheywantedany____________(額外的)help.3．Goodnovelsbroadenyourh__________.4．Theyreachedan____________(調(diào)和；和解)withneighboringcountries.5．Theyc__________mebytheirconflictingadvice.6．Thereisasmallq__________ofwaterleftinthebottle.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采核心詞匯1．Thehouseneeds__7．Hersonwasfilledwitha__________tobecomeagreatinventor.8．Theweekofthefloodwasana__________timeforallofus.9.The____________(類似；相似)betweenthetworeportssuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.10．Themotherwasfilledwitha__________aboutherdaughter’shealth.11．Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforv__________reasons.12．Shereachesthelimitofher____________(耐心)easilybecausesheisvery____________(沒有耐心的)withstudentswhocannotfollowher.7．Hersonwasfilledwitha___1.major

2.extra

3.horizons

4.accommodation

5.confused

6.quantity

7.ambition

8.anxious

9.similarity

10.anxiety

11.various

12.patience；impatient1.major2.extra3.horizons4.a高頻短語1．________________起飛2．________________就在此刻3．________________出現(xiàn)，到場4．________________使理解(某事)5．________________(壞事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)6．________________堅(jiān)持(某種)說法7．________________損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)高頻短語1．________________起飛8．________________繼續(xù)做某事9．________________決定不履行(允諾的事)10．________________顛倒地，倒置地11．________________為了(某一目的)12．________________輪流13．________________關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄14．________________在途中15．________________用完，耗盡8．________________繼續(xù)做某事1.takeoff

2.rightnow

3.turnup

4.getacross

5.breakout

6.standby

7.breakdown

8.carryon

9.backout

10.upsidedown

11.inorderto

12.inturn,13.putintoprison

14.onone’sway

15.runoutof1.takeoff2.rightnow3.turn重點(diǎn)句式1．Andourporterscarryyourluggage，____________meansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.有搬運(yùn)工為你搬運(yùn)行李，這意味著你能盡情享受旅行。2．Thehikecosts￡

2,500____________allflightsandaccommodation．旅行費(fèi)用為2500英鎊，其中包括所有機(jī)票和食宿。重點(diǎn)句式1．Andourporterscarryyo3．Idecidedto____________bungeejumpingandnowI____________really____________it.我決定參加蹦極運(yùn)動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在我特別喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。4．Marco，____________，wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.馬可也相應(yīng)地被中國的美麗和強(qiáng)大所震撼。5．Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook，manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinawere________________________true.盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是很多人認(rèn)為馬可講的關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇了，令人難以置信。3．Idecidedto____________bu6．________________thetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.接下來極地冬日的全部黑暗時(shí)期到來了。7．Ican’tstand____________boringsports.我無法忍受做乏味的運(yùn)動(dòng)。1.which

2.including

3.takeup；am；into

4.inturn

5.toofantastictobe

6.Thencame

7.doing6．________________thetotald1.differ

vi.不同于，區(qū)別于(回歸課本P23)Howdothetouristsdifferfromlocalpeople?游客與本地人有什么不同？(怎樣區(qū)分游客與本地人？)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析詞匯精研1.differvi.不同于，區(qū)別于重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析詞匯精歸納拓展歸納拓展例句探源①Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatlyincharacter.那對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟外表相似，但性格卻相差很大。②Thisbookdiffersfromthatoneinthewritingstyle.這本書和那本書的寫作風(fēng)格不同。例句探源①Thetwinbrothersareali即境活用1．用differ的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Myhusbandhasseveralshirtsof__________colors.答案：different(2)Itdoesmakea__________touswhetherwecanspeakEnglishfluently.答案：difference(3)Theconditionsofourclassroomhave__________fromwhatyousawfiveyearsago.答案：differed(4)Boysandgirlsmaybehave__________.答案：differently即境活用1．用differ的適當(dāng)形式填空2.anxious

adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的(回歸課本P23)Fromthatmomenttheystartedtofeelanxiousandtheysleptbadlythatnight.從那時(shí)起他們開始感到憂慮并且那晚他們失眠了。歸納拓展2.anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的歸納拓展①Helenisanxiousabouttravellingonherown．海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出門旅行感到擔(dān)心。②Peggyisanxioustoshowthatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé)。①Helenisanxiousabouttravel2．Ourparentsalwaysgetalittlebit________ifwedon’tmanagetoarrivewhenwesaywewill.A．eager

B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．patient D．earnest解析：選B。D項(xiàng)意思為“真誠的”。句意：當(dāng)我們沒有在我們所說的時(shí)間到達(dá)時(shí)，我們的父母總是很焦慮的。即境活用2．Ourparentsalwaysgetalit3.risk

vt.冒……的危險(xiǎn)n.

[C，U]危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(回歸課本P116)Whatmakespeoplerisktheirlivestodothem？是什么促使人們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去做它們呢？歸納拓展riskone’slife冒生命危險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事atrisk有危險(xiǎn)，冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)attheriskof冒……之險(xiǎn)；不顧……之風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atriskto冒著傷及……的危險(xiǎn)runrisks(＝runtherisk)冒險(xiǎn)takearisk(＝takerisks)冒險(xiǎn)3.riskvt.冒……的危險(xiǎn)n.[C，U]危險(xiǎn)①(2010年高考上海卷)Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.在太陽風(fēng)景達(dá)到最高峰期間太陽黑子的數(shù)量最多，這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是很大的。②Heriskedhislifewhenhesavedthechildfromthefire.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把孩子從火中救出。③We’vebeenadvisednottorisktravellingintheseconditions.我們受到忠告，在這種條件下不要冒險(xiǎn)出行。例句探源①(2010年高考上海卷)Theriskisgreat即境活用3．Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured，youmay________losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A．delay

B．denyC．a(chǎn)void D．risk解析：選D。delay耽擱，延誤；deny否認(rèn)；avoid避免；risk冒……的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)題意可知，D項(xiàng)正確。即境活用3．Ifyourracecarisn’ti4．Takeanumbrellawithyou.Youcan’trisk________arain．A．beingcaughtin B．catchingC．tobecaughtin D．caught解析：選A。risk后面接doing，因此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；becaughtin為習(xí)慣搭配，意為“遇上，突然遭受”，因此選A。句意：你還是帶把傘吧，不要冒著被雨淋濕的危險(xiǎn)。4．Takeanumbrellawithyou.Yo4.amaze

vt.使大為吃驚，使感到驚愕(回歸課本P26)Marco，inturn，wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.馬克也相應(yīng)地被中國的美麗和強(qiáng)大所震撼。歸納拓展anamazingdiscovery/success驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)/成功beamazedat/bysb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事物感到驚訝beamazedtosee/find/learn．..驚異地看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/獲悉……Itamazedsb.that...讓某人驚詫的是……toone’samazement令某人大為驚奇的是inamazement驚愕地4.amazevt.使大為吃驚，使感到驚愕歸納拓展an①Visitorswereamazedattheachievementsinthecarmanufactureofthecityduringthepastdecade.參觀者對(duì)這城市過去十年中汽車制造工業(yè)的成就感到驚奇。②Wewereamazedtofindthatnoonewashurt.我們很驚異地發(fā)現(xiàn)竟沒有人受傷。③(2010年高考天津卷)“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.”“我只是很驚訝你在這么多年之后還仍然保留著放鉛筆和便條紙簿的木架。”例句探源①Visitorswereamazedatthea即境活用5．用amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The__________news__________allthepeoplepresent.答案：amazing；amazed(2)Itwas__________thathewastakenawaybythepolice.答案：amazing(3)Muchtomy__________，theamazingnewsmakingallthepeople__________wascreatedbyalittleboy.答案：amazement；amazed即境活用5．用amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空5.confuse

vt.混淆，弄亂；使困惑(回歸課本P26)Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.人們用來當(dāng)燃料的黑色石頭使他感到困惑。歸納拓展5.confusevt.混淆，弄亂；使困惑歸納拓展【溫馨提示】

confused指人“感到困惑的”，而confusing指物“令人困惑的”。例句探源①(朗文P309)Don’tgivemesomuchinformation－you’reconfusingme.別跟我說那么多消息，你都要把我搞糊涂了。②(2010年高考上海卷)Finally，haveIincludedtoomanyunnecessarydetailsthatmayconfusereaders?最終，是不是我包含了太多的使讀者迷惑的不必要的細(xì)節(jié)？【溫馨提示】confused指人“感到困惑的”，而conf即境活用6．She’sleftavery__________messageonmyanswerphone.Ican’tunderstandwhatshewantedtosay.A．confused

B．confusionC．confusing D．confusedly解析：選C。句意：她在我的電話答錄機(jī)上留下了一個(gè)含糊不清的留言。我不明白她要說什么。confused指人“感到困惑的”，常用來修飾人，說明人的“狀態(tài)”。confusing指“令人困惑的”，常修飾物，說明物的性質(zhì)特征。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。即境活用6．She’sleftavery______6.quantity

n．量，數(shù)量(回歸課本P27)Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantities.他去了一個(gè)城市，在那里鐵被大量生產(chǎn)出來。歸納拓展6.quantityn．量，數(shù)量歸納拓展①Thereisalargequantityofriceonthefloor.地板上有許多大米。②Theshopissellingsecond－h(huán)andbikesinquantity.這家商店大量銷售二手自行車。例句探源①Thereisalargequantityof即境活用7．Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge________ofdesert________coveredtheland.A．number；has

B．quantity；hasC．number；haveD．quantity；have解析：選B。“agreat/gooddealof＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；plentyof,alotof，lotsof,agreat(large/small)quantityof后跟可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；后跟不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。即境活用7．Asaresultofdestroyin7.preparation

n．準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備(回歸課本P28)．..bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.……兩個(gè)隊(duì)都籌建食物儲(chǔ)存處，為下一年的旅行做準(zhǔn)備。歸納拓展7.preparationn．準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備歸納拓展①Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?所以你想早點(diǎn)去教室做準(zhǔn)備？②Thethirdbookintheseriesisinpreparationnow.叢書的第三冊現(xiàn)在正準(zhǔn)備出版。③Thewholeclassisworkinghardpreparingfortheexams.全班都在用功地準(zhǔn)備考試。例句探源①Soyouwanttogettothecla8．Haveyoubeenthankfulforthepreparationsshe________fortheparty?A．had

B．madeC．did D．took解析：選B。makepreparationsfor是固定短語，意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，把名詞preparations提前，shemadefortheparty為定語從句，修飾preparations。即境活用8．Haveyoubeenthankfulfort9．—What’stheterriblenoiseoverthere?—They__________foracrazyparty.A．haveprepared B．a(chǎn)repreparingC．prepare D．willprepare解析：選B。由答句句意：他們正在為那個(gè)瘋狂的晚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備?？芍獞?yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。9．—What’stheterriblenoiseo8.distant

adj.遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的，不友好的，冷淡的；遠(yuǎn)親的(回歸課本P28)Later，theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticwascoveredbyplants.后來，這些石塊證實(shí)：在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代，南極洲地區(qū)曾經(jīng)被植物覆蓋。8.distantadj.遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的，不友歸納拓展歸納拓展例句探源①(牛津P579)Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.我們一起度過的時(shí)光現(xiàn)已成為久遠(yuǎn)的記憶。②(牛津P580)Theirlifeseemedutterlydistantfromhisown．他們的生活與他自己的生活似乎完全不同。例句探源①(牛津P579)Thetimewespent即境活用10．用distant的適當(dāng)形式填空Weusedtobeclosefriends，butnowweare__________.Heoftenkeepsmeata__________.答案：distant；distance即境活用10．用distant的適當(dāng)形式填空9.observe

vt.&vi.觀察；遵守；慶祝；評(píng)述，評(píng)論(回歸課本P30)Air－conditionedvehiclesforobservinganimals.觀察動(dòng)物的裝有空調(diào)的交通車輛。歸納拓展9.observevt.&vi.觀察；遵守；慶祝；評(píng)例句探源①(朗文P1035)Didyouobserveanythingunusualinhisbehaviour?你注意到他的行為有什么不尋常嗎？②Hisneighborobservedastrangerenterhishouseandtakeawaysomevaluables.他的鄰居看見一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入他家，拿走了一些貴重物品。③Hewasobservedtopassbythestoreinahurry.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他從商店旁邊匆匆而過。例句探源①(朗文P1035)Didyouobserve11．完成句子(1)那位專家花了兩年時(shí)間觀察這動(dòng)物的日?；顒?dòng)。Theexpertspenttwoyears__________theanimal’sdailyactivities.答案：observing(2)出國時(shí)你應(yīng)該遵從當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗。Youshould________________________________________whenyougoabroad.答案：observethelocalcustoms即境活用11．完成句子即境活用(3)你能說說中國人怎樣慶祝春節(jié)嗎？CanyousaysomethingabouthowtheChinese______________________________________？答案：observetheSpringFestival(3)你能說說中國人怎樣慶祝春節(jié)嗎？10.takeoff脫下(衣、帽、鞋等)；起飛；動(dòng)身，離開；減去(回歸課本P116)．..especiallywhenyoutakeoff!……尤其是當(dāng)你起飛的時(shí)候！歸納拓展takeapart拆開takedown拆卸，拆毀；記下，錄下takeover接任，接管，接收taketosb./sth.喜歡，親近；沉湎于；養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣takeup拿起；占據(jù)；對(duì)……有興趣10.takeoff脫下(衣、帽、鞋等)；起飛；動(dòng)身，例句探源①Inaninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.他立刻脫下大衣跳進(jìn)了水里。②WhendoyouknowYaoMingtookupbasketball?你知道姚明什么時(shí)候開始打籃球的嗎？③Ourmanagerhasleft，soPeterwilltakeoverhisjob.我們的經(jīng)理走了，彼德將接任他的工作。例句探源①Inaninstant，hetookoff即境活用12．結(jié)合下列句子，翻譯出畫線部分takeoff的不同含義(1)Hetook_offhisraincoatandtookoutthekey.(

)答案：脫下(2)Theplanewilltake_offsoon．(

)答案：起飛(3)HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust.(

)答案：休假(4)Hersingingcareertook_offafterherTVappearance.(

)答案：突然大受歡迎、迅速流行即境活用12．結(jié)合下列句子，翻譯出畫線部分takeoff的11.turnup出現(xiàn)，到場；開大(音量、水等)(回歸課本P25)WhenIturnedupformyfirstjumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout，butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.我第一次站在臺(tái)上緊張得真想退縮下來，但我的朋友們說服了我去克服它。11.turnup出現(xiàn)，到場；開大(音量、水等)歸納拓展turnagainst反對(duì)turndown拒絕；調(diào)低turn．..into...(使)變成；翻譯成turnoff/on關(guān)上/打開(收音機(jī)、電燈等)turnover使翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)到；向……求助turnout在場；出席；生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是，原來是歸納拓展turnagainst反對(duì)①TheletterturnedupamongthewastepaperthatIwasgoingtothrowaway.那封信是在我準(zhǔn)備扔掉的廢紙里找到的。②Thepoliceinvestigationhasn’tturnedupanynewevidence.警方調(diào)查沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何新的證據(jù)。例句探源①Theletterturnedupamongth即境活用13．Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto__________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A．turnin

B．turnoverC．turnup D．turndown解析：選C?？疾閠urn短語辨析。句意：我們當(dāng)中沒有人預(yù)料到主席會(huì)出現(xiàn)在晚會(huì)上。我們都認(rèn)為他還在住院。turnup“出現(xiàn)，到場”；turnin“上交”；turnover“翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交”；turndown“拒絕；關(guān)小”。故選C。即境活用13．Noneofusexpectedthe14．Accordingtothereport，farmersshould__________betterfarmingmethodstogetahighergrainproduction．A．turnto B．turndownC．a(chǎn)ttendto D．takeover解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：根據(jù)報(bào)告，農(nóng)民應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)向更好的農(nóng)耕方法來獲得谷物的高產(chǎn)量。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；turndown調(diào)小，拒絕；attendto照看，處理；takeover接管。14．Accordingtothereport，far12.backout決定不履行(允諾的事)；食言；退出(回歸課本P25)．..Itriedtobackout，butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.……我試圖退出，可我的朋友說服了我去克服它。歸納拓展backaway向后退，退縮，躲開backdown放棄(觀點(diǎn)，意見，要求等)；承認(rèn)(錯(cuò)誤)；認(rèn)輸backoff后退；不再逼迫(某人)做(考慮)某事backup支持，證實(shí)12.backout決定不履行(允諾的事)；食言；退出①(朗文P110)Thewaiterbackedawayfromthetable，bowingslightly.這個(gè)服務(wù)員從桌旁向后退，欠身鞠了個(gè)躬。②(朗文P110)Whenpresentedwiththeevidence，thesuspectbackeddown．拿出證據(jù)后，疑犯終于認(rèn)罪了。③Onceyouhavegivenyourwords，don’ttrytobackout.一旦答應(yīng)了人家，就不要食言。例句探源①(朗文P110)Thewaiterbackedawa即境活用15．—Youpromisedtohelp—youmustn’t__________now.—No，Iwon’t.A．pickout

B．backoutC．makeout D．takeout解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——你答應(yīng)幫忙了，你決不能不履行諾言?！唬也粫?huì)不履行的。pickout“挑出”；backout“決定不履行(允諾的事)”；makeout“辨認(rèn)出，了解”；takeout“帶出去”。故選B。即境活用15．—Youpromisedtohelp—y13.getacross使理解(某事)；使明白，表達(dá)，通過(回歸課本P25)It’sdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingitis!很難表達(dá)那是多么令人激動(dòng)！歸納拓展13.getacross使理解(某事)；使明白，表達(dá)，例句探源①He’snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.他不善于表達(dá)思想。②Ifeveryonekeepsinline，we’llgetthroughthecustomsmorequickly.如果大家都遵守秩序，我們會(huì)很快通過海關(guān)。③Sheseemedtohavegotoverherdistress.她似乎擺脫了她的悲痛心情。例句探源①He’snotverygoodatget16．(2010年高考浙江卷)Afterthat，heknewhecould__________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith

B．getonwithC．getthrough D．getacross解析：選C。本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析。getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……友好相處；getthrough接通，順利通過，完成；getacross被理解，越過。句意：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。即境活用16．(2010年高考浙江卷)Afterthat，hek17．介、副詞填空(1)AssoonasIgottotheoffice，Igotdown__________allthiswork.答案：to(2)Wouldyougetthewashing__________？It’sgoingtorain．答案：in(3)Ittookalongtimetoget__________totheworkersthewaythesystemworked.答案：across(4)ThenexttimeIsawhimhehadgot__________hisangeranddisappointment.答案：over17．介、副詞填空14.breakdown損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；擊倒；失??；失去控制；把……分解(回歸課本P28)First，histwosledgesbrokedown，andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.先是他的兩輛雪橇壞了，后來馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣。14.breakdown損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；擊倒；失?。皇w納拓展breakout(壞事)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)breakaway(from)逃脫；掙脫；脫離breakin闖入；打斷；插嘴breakinto闖進(jìn)；開始做……；打斷breakoff停止；斷絕(關(guān)系)；中斷(討論)；折斷；使斷開breakthrough沖破；突破breakup打碎、粉碎；使(關(guān)系)破裂；終止；制止，驅(qū)散；放假breakwith與……絕交；與……決裂；破除，改變歸納拓展breakout(壞事)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)例句探源①(牛津P234)Thesunbrokethroughatlastintheafternoon．下午太陽終于撥云而出。②Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown．據(jù)說和談破裂了。③Don’tbreakinwhentheadventureristellinghisownstory.當(dāng)冒險(xiǎn)家在講他自己的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，別打斷他。④Thethiefbrokeofftheropeandranaway.那個(gè)小偷掙脫了繩子，逃走了。⑤Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天黑時(shí)人群開始散開了。例句探源①(牛津P234)Thesunbrokethr即境活用18．Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________，andthenitspreadquickly.A．brokeout

B．putoutC．cameout D．gotout解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我仍在睡覺時(shí)，突然發(fā)生了大火，接著它迅速蔓延。breakout突然發(fā)生；putout撲滅；comeout泄露，出版；getout逃離。即境活用18．Iwasstillsleepingwh19．Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedown B．brokeoutC．brokeup D．brokein解析：選A。句意：當(dāng)他在網(wǎng)上搜尋信息時(shí)，電腦系統(tǒng)突然不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。breakdown損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout爆發(fā)；breakup拆開，打破；breakin闖入。19．Thecomputersystem________15.runoutof用盡，用光，耗盡(回歸課本P28)Themenweresoonexhaustedandwererunningoutoffood.人們很快就精疲力盡而且糧食也都用光了。易混解析runout，runoutof，useup三個(gè)詞組都意為“用完了”。(1)runout為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語為物，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(2)runoutof為及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語為人。15.runoutof用盡，用光，耗盡易混解析run(3)useup為及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語為人。①Foodinthefloodedarearan_outfastsincemoreandmorepeoplebecamehomeless.②Theyhaveused_uptheirmoney.(3)useup為及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語為人。即境活用20．Shehas__________themoneysavedbyhermother，which__________inabankforhereducation．A．ranoutof；hadput

B．runout；haveputC．runoutof；wasputD．runoff；wasput解析：選C。句意：她已經(jīng)花完了她母親所攢的錢，即那筆存在銀行的她的教育經(jīng)費(fèi)。第一空應(yīng)填runoutof，此處run為過去分詞。第二空根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。即境活用20．Shehas__________the16.standby堅(jiān)持(某種)說法；站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；遵守(回歸課本P26)ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.但是馬克總是堅(jiān)持他所講的故事是真的。歸納拓展16.standby堅(jiān)持(某種)說法；站在旁邊；袖手旁例句探源①TherewerenoseatsleftsoIhadtostandup.沒有座位了，所以我只好站著。②YaoMingstandsoutinthecrowd.在人群中姚明很顯眼。例句探源①Therewerenoseatsleft即境活用21．結(jié)合下列句子，翻譯出standby的不同含義(1)I’mwillingtostand_byanythingI’vepromised.(

)答案：遵守，恪守(2)Wecannotstand_byandallowsuchathing.(

)答案：袖手旁觀，無動(dòng)于衷(3)I’llstand_byyouwhateverhappens.(

)答案：支持即境活用21．結(jié)合下列句子，翻譯出standby的不同含義句型巧析1【教材原句】

Ican’tstand_doing_boring_sports.(P24)我無法忍受做乏味的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！揪浞ǚ治觥?/p>

stand(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事，前面常加can，could，多用于否定句、疑問句。不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。有時(shí)也用standtodosth.。句型巧析1【教材原句】