英文翻譯資料：化工管道設(shè)計詞匯翻譯

文檔編碼:CY4Q2O6K10I6——HE9Z4K9L7V7——ZM5F3C5E10M5化工管道設(shè)計詞匯翻譯1管道組成件 Pipingcomponent1.1管子Pipe管子〔依據(jù)配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的 〕pipe管子〔不按配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其他用管 〕tube鋼管steelpipe鑄鐵管castironpipe襯里管linedpipe復(fù)合管cladpipe碳鋼管carbonsteelpipe合金鋼管 alloysteelpipe不銹鋼stainlesssteelpipe奧氏體不銹鋼管 austeniticstainlesssteelpipe鐵合金鋼管 ferriticalloysteelpipe軋制鋼管 wrought-steelpipe鍛鐵管wrought-ironpipe無縫鋼管 seamless〔SMLS〕steelpipe焊接鋼管 weldedsteelpipe電阻焊鋼管 electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe電熔（弧）焊鋼板卷管electric-fusion〔arc〕-weldedsteel-platepipe螺旋焊接鋼管 spiralweldedsteelpipe鍍鋅鋼管 galvanizedsteelpipe熱軋無縫鋼管 hot-rollingseamlesspipe冷拔無縫鋼管 cold-drawingseamlesspipe水煤氣鋼管 water-gassteelpipe塑料管plasticpipe玻璃管glasstube橡膠管rubbertube直管runpipe;straightpipe1.2管件Fitting彎頭elbow異徑彎頭 reducingelbow帶支座彎頭 baseelbowk半徑彎頭 longradiuselbow短半徑彎頭 shortradiuselbow長半徑180°彎頭longradiusreturn短半徑180°彎頭shortradiusreturn帶側(cè)向口的彎頭（右向或左向）hand〕sideoutletelbow〔righthandorleft雙支管彎頭（ 形）doublebranchelbow三通tee異徑三通 reducingtee等徑三通 straighttee帶側(cè)向口的三通（右向或左向）hand〕sideoutlettee〔righthandor1eft異徑三通（分支口為異徑） reducingtee〔reducingonoutlet〕異徑三通（一個直通口為異徑）帶支座三通 baseteereducingtee〔reducingononerun〕異徑三通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑） reducingtee〔reducingononerunandoutlet〕異徑三通（兩個直通口為異徑,雙頭式）bothruns,bullhead〕

45°斜三通45°lateralreducingtee〔reducingon45°斜三通（支管為異徑） 45°lateral〔reducingonbranch〕

45°斜三通〔一個直通口為異徑〕45°lateral〔reducingononerun〕45°斜三通〔一個直通口及支管為異徑〕45°lateral〔reducingononerunandbranch〕Y型三通（俗稱褲衩）true“Y”四通cross

等徑四通 straightcross

異徑四通 reducingcross異徑四通（一個分支口為異徑）outlet〕reducingcross〔reducingonone異徑四通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑） reducingcross〔reducingononerunandoutlet〕異徑四通（兩個分支口為異徑）outlet〕reducingcross〔reducingonboth異徑四通（一個直通口及兩個分支口為異徑） reducingcross〔reducingononerunandbothoutlet〕異徑管reducer同心異徑管 concentricreducer偏心異徑管 eccentricreducer鍛制異徑管 reducingswage螺紋支管臺 threadolet焊接支管臺 weldolet承插支管臺 sockolet彎頭支管臺 elbolet斜接支管臺 latrolet鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏?sweepolet短管支管臺 nipolet支管臺,插入式支管臺 boss管接頭coupling,fullcoupling半管接頭 halfcoupling異徑管接頭 reducingcoupling活接頭union內(nèi)外螺紋縮接（俗稱補(bǔ)芯） bushing管帽cap〔C〕堵頭plug短節(jié)nipple異徑短節(jié) reducingnipple;swagenipple1.3彎管Bend預(yù)制彎管 fabricatedpipebend跨過彎管（^形）cross-overbend偏置彎管（~形）offsetbend90°彎管quarterbend環(huán)形彎管 cirelebend單側(cè)偏置90°彎管（.形）singleoffsetquarterbendS形彎管“S”bend單側(cè)偏置U形膨脹彎管（|.形）singleoffset “U”bendU形彎管“U”bend雙偏置U膨脹彎管 doubleoffsetexpansion “U”bend斜接彎管 mitrebend三節(jié)斜接彎管 3-piecemitrebend折皺彎管 corrugatedbend圓度roundness1.4法蘭Flange〔FLG）整體管法蘭 integralpipeflange鋼管法蘭 steelpipeflange螺紋法蘭 threadedflange滑套法蘭（包括平焊法蘭）flangeslip-onflange〔SO〕;slip-onwelding承插焊法蘭 socketweldingflange松套法蘭 lapjointflange〔LJF〕對焊法蘭 weldingneckflange〔WNF〕法蘭蓋blindflange,blind孔板法蘭 orificeflange異徑法蘭 reducingflange盤座式法蘭 padtypeflange松套帶頸法蘭 loosehubbedflange焊接板式法蘭 weldingplateflange對焊環(huán)weldingneckcollar平焊環(huán)welding-oncollar突緣短節(jié) stubend,lap翻邊端lappedpipeend（與stubend相像）松套板式法蘭 looseplateflange壓力級pressurerating,pressureratingclass壓力—溫度等級 pressure-temperaturerating法蘭密封面,法蘭面 flangefacing突面raisedface〔RF〕凸面maleface〔MF〕凹面femaleface〔FMF〕榫面tongueface槽面grooveface環(huán)連接面 ringjointface全平面；滿平面 flatface;fullface〔FF〕光滑突面 smoothraisedface〔SRF〕法蘭面加工 facingfinish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齒形serrated均方根rootmeansquare〔RMS〕算術(shù)平均粗糙高度 arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight〔AARH〕配對法蘭 companion-flange螺栓圓boltcircle〔B.C.〕1.5墊片Gasket〔GSKT〕墊片的型式 typeofgasket平墊片flatgasket環(huán)形平墊片 flatringgasket平金屬墊片 flatmetalgasket夾棉織物的橡膠 elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion夾石棉織物的橡膠 elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion夾石棉織物及金屬絲加強(qiáng)的橡膠elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement無石墨壓縮白石棉墊片gasketnongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestos自然白橡膠墊片 naturalwhiterubbergasket壓縮石棉墊片 compressedasbestosclassgasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片filler

內(nèi)環(huán)innerring PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket

spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestos外環(huán),外定位環(huán) outerring波紋金屬墊片 corrugatedmetalgasket波紋金屬包嵌石棉墊片

inserted

雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片asbestosfilledgasketcorrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestoscorrugatedmetaldoublejacketed雙夾套墊片 doublejacketedgasket金屬包石棉平墊片 flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket整體金屬齒形墊片 solidmetalserratedgasket槽形金屬墊片 groovedmetalgasket環(huán)形連接金屬墊片 ringjointmetalgasket八角環(huán)形墊片 octagonalringgasket橢圓環(huán)形墊片 ovalringgasket透鏡式墊片 lensgasket非金屬墊片 non-metallicgasket1.6閥門Valve1.6.1閥門結(jié)構(gòu)、零件閥軛yoke外螺紋閥桿及閥軛 outsidescrewandyoke〔OS&Y〕閥桿stem內(nèi)螺紋insidescrew〔IS〕閥軛套yokesleeve閥桿環(huán)stemring閥座valveseat〔bodyseat〕閥座環(huán)、密封圈 seatring整體（閥）座 integralseat堆焊（閥）座 depositedseat閥芯（包括密封圈、桿等內(nèi)件） trim閥盤disc閥盤密封圈 discseat閥體body閥蓋bonnet閥蓋襯套 bonnetbush螺紋閥帽 screwcap螺紋閥蓋 screwbonnet螺栓連接的閥蓋 boltedbonnet〔BB〕活接閥蓋（帽） unionbonnet〔cap〕螺栓連接的閥帽 boltedcap〔BC〕焊接閥蓋 weldedbonnet〔WB〕本體閥桿密封 bodystemseal石棉安全密封 asbestosemenenseal倒密封backseal壓力密封的閥蓋 pressure-tightbonnet動力操縱器 poweredoperator電動操縱器 electricmotoroperator氣動操縱器 pneumaticoperator液壓操縱器 hydraulicoperator快速操縱器 quick-actingoperator滑動閥桿 slidingstem正齒輪傳動 spurgearoperated傘齒輪傳動 bevelgearoperated扳手操作 wrenchoperated鏈輪chainwheel手輪handwheel手柄handlever〔handle〕氣缸（或液壓缸）操縱的cylinderoperated鏈條操縱的 chainoperated等徑孔道 fullbore;fullport異徑孔道 reducingbore,reducedport,venturiport短型shortpattern緊湊型（小型） compacttype籠式環(huán)lanternring壓蓋gland閥桿填料 stempacking閥蓋墊片 bonnetgasket升桿式（明桿） risingstem〔RS〕非升桿式（暗桿） non-risingstem〔NRS〕指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器greaseinjector可更換的閥座環(huán) renewableseatring1.6.2常用閥〔1）閘閥gatevalve平行雙閘板 doublediscparallelseat開口楔形閘板 splitwedge撓性整體楔形閘扳 flexiblesolidwedge整體楔形閘板 solidwedge塞型閘閥 pluggatevalve直通型閘閥 throughconduitgatevalve〔2〕截止閥globevalve球心型閥盤 globetypedisc塞型閥盤 plugtypedisc可轉(zhuǎn)動的閥盤 swiveldisc〔3〕節(jié)流閃閥 throttlevalve針閥needlevalve〔4〕角閥anglevalve〔5〕Y型閥（Y型閥體截止閥）〔6〕球閥ballvalve三通球閥 3-wayballvalve裝有底軸的 trunnionmounted耐火型firesafetype浮動球型 floatingballtypeY-valve〔Y-bodyglobevalve〕防脫出閥桿 blowoutproofstem〔7〕蝶閥butterflyvalve對夾式（薄片型） wafertype凸耳式lugtype偏心閥板蝶閥 offsetdiscburerflyvalve;eccentricbutterflyvalve斜閥盤蝶閥 canteddiscbutterflyvalve連桿式蝶閥 linkbutterflyvalve8〕柱塞閥pistontypevalve〔9〕旋塞閥plugvalve三通旋塞閥 three-wayplugvalve四通旋塞閥 four-wayplugvalve旋塞cock襯套旋塞 sleevecock〔10〕隔膜閥diaphragmvalve橡膠襯里隔膜閥 rubberlineddiaphragmvalve直通式隔膜閥 straightwaydiaphragmvalve堰式隔膜閥 weirdiaphragmvalve〔11〕夾緊式膠管閥 pinchvalve（用于泥漿、粉塵等）〔12〕止回閥checkvalve升降式止回閥 liftcheckvalve旋啟式止回閥 swingcheckvalve,flapcheckvalve落球式止回閥 ballcheckvalve彈簧球式止回閥 springballcheckvalve雙板對夾式止回閥 dualplatewafertypecheckvalve無撞擊聲止回閥 non-slamcheekvalve底閥footvalve切斷式止回閥 stopcheckvalve;non-returnvalve活塞式止回閥 pistoncheckvalve斜翻盤止回閥 tiltingdisccheckvalve蝶式止回閥 butterflycheckvalve1.6.3其它用途的閥安全泄氣閥 safetyvalve〔SV〕安全泄液閥 reliefvalve〔RV〕安全泄壓閥 safetyreliefvalve杠桿重錘式 leverandweighttype引導(dǎo)閥操縱的安全泄氣閥pilotoperatedsafetyvalve復(fù)式安全泄氣閥 twintypesafetyvalve罐底排污閥 flush-bottomtankvalve電磁閥solenoidvalve,solenoidoperatedvalve電動閥electricallyoperatedvalve,electric-motoroperatedvalve氣動閥pneumaticoperatedvalve低溫用閥 cryogenicservicevalve蒸汽疏水閥 steamtrap機(jī)械式疏水閻 mechanicaltrap浮桶式疏水閥 openbuckettrap,opentopbuckettrap浮球式疏水閥 floattrap倒吊桶式疏水閥 invertedbuckettrap自由浮球式疏水閥 loosefloattrap恒溫式疏水閥 thermostatictrap金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥壓力平穩(wěn)式恒溫疏水閥metalexpansionsteamtrap

liquidexpansionsteamtrap

bimetallicexpansionsteamtrapbalancedpressurethermostatictrap熱動力式疏水閥 thermodynamictrap脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥 impulsesteamtrap放氣閥（自動放氣閥）airventvalve〔automaticairventvalve〕（疏水閥用）平板式滑動閘閥 slabtypeslidinggatevalve蓋閥flatvalve換向閥divertingvalve,reversingvalve熱膨脹閥 thermoexpansionvalve自動關(guān)閉閥 self-closinggatevalve自動排液閥 self-drainingvalve管道盲板閥 line-blindvalve擠壓閥squeezevalve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）呼吸閥breathervalve風(fēng)門、擋板 damper減壓閥pressurereducingvalve,reducingvalve把握閥controlvalve膜式把握閥 diaphragmoperatedcontrolvalve執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) actuator背壓調(diào)劑閥 backpressureregulatingvalve差壓調(diào)劑閥 differentialpressureregulatingvalve壓力比例調(diào)劑閥 pressureratioregulatingvalve1.6.4未指明結(jié)構(gòu)（或閥型）的閥切斷閥blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stopvalve調(diào)劑閥regulatingvalve快開閥quickopeningvalve

快閉閥quickclosingvalve

隔斷閥isolatingvalve

三通閥threewayvalve

夾套闊jacketedvalve

非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥 non-rotaryvalve

排污閥blowdownvalve

集液排放閥 dripvalve

排液閥drainvalve

放空閥ventvalve

卸載閥unloadingvalve

排出閥dischargevalve

吸入閥suctionvalve

多通路閥

multiportvalve取樣閥samplingvalve

手動閥hand-operatedvalve;manuallyoperatedvalve鍛造閥forgedvalve

鑄造閥castvalve

（水）龍頭 bibb;

bib;faucet

抽出液閥（小閥） bleedvalve

旁路閥by-passvalve軟管閥hosevalve

混合閥mixingvalve

破真空閥 vacuumbreaker

沖洗閥flushvalve

第一道閥；根部閥 primaryvalve

根部閥rootvalve

總管閥headervalve

事故切斷閥 emergencyvalve

1.7管道特殊件 PipingSpecialty

1.7.1管道特殊件（組件）

粗濾器strainer

過濾器filter臨時粗濾器（錐型）temporarystrainer〔conetype〕y型粗濾器 y-typestrainerT型粗濾器T-typestrainer永久過濾器 permanentfilter絲網(wǎng)粗濾器 gauzestrainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eyewasherandshower視鏡sightglass阻火器flamearrester噴嘴；噴頭 spraynozzle取樣冷卻器 samplecooler消聲器silencer膨脹節(jié)expansionjoint波紋膨脹節(jié) bellowexpansionjoint單波singlebellow雙波doublebellow多波multiplebellow壓力平穩(wěn)式膨脹節(jié) pressurebalancedexpansion帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié) hingedexpansionjoint軸向位移型膨脹節(jié) axialmovementtypeexpansionjoint自均衡膨脹節(jié)（外加強(qiáng)環(huán)）self-equalizingexpansionjoint帶接桿膨脹節(jié) tiedexpansionjoint萬向型膨脹節(jié) universaltypeexpansionjoint球形補(bǔ)償器 balltypeexpansionjoint填函式補(bǔ)償器 sliptype〔packedtype〕expansionjoint單向滑動填料函補(bǔ)償器singleactionpackedslipjoint1.7.2管道特殊元件PipingSpecialElement軟管接頭 hoseconnection〔HC〕快速接頭 quickcoupling金屬軟管 metalhose橡膠管rubberhose撓性管flexibletube鞍形補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 reinforcingsaddles補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板reinforcementpad特殊法蘭 specialflange