中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

1、WelcomePassive Voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)WelcomePassive Voice 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài) 了解動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Active Voice):主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Passive Voice):主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài) 了解動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Active VoiMany people speak English.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子的主語(yǔ)many people是動(dòng)作speak的執(zhí)行者).English is spoken by many people.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子的主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)作speak的承受者).Many people speak English.( 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)

2、成：由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be有人稱,數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則：1.一般情況加-ed. look-looked-looked play-played-played2.以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只加-d. live-lived-lived hope-hoped-hoped3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音, 應(yīng)雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed.stop-stopped-stopped plan-planned-planned4.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i,再加-ed. study-studied-studied carry-carr

3、ied-carried動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則：1.一般情況加-ed.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞The shirts are made of cotton.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去Practice:1.English _in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C.is spoken2.This song _by the girls after class.A.often sings B.is often sang C.is often sung3.Japanese _ in every co

4、untry. A.is not spoken B.are spoken C.are not spokenCCAPractice:1.English _in C一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞This disk was invented by college students. 中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分Practice:1.Who was the book_?A.write B.written C.written by2.The important meeting_on

5、a cold morning last year.A.was being had B.was held C.held3.The coat_her sister.A.made to B.was made for C.were made toCBB中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載Practice:1.Who was the book情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+

6、be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞TeenaPraciice:1.Our room must_clean.A.keep B.be kept C.to be kept2.The river smells terrible. People should_dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped throwingC.stop throwing3.The book may_for two weeks.A.be kept B.keep C.kept BBA中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載Praciice:1.Our ro

7、om must_拓展現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞was/were+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載拓展現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+being+拓展：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：shall/will+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞to+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載拓展：shall/will+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞have/h特殊的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1.

8、使役動(dòng)詞（make、let等）及感官動(dòng)（hear/watch/feel等）構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要把省去的to加上。eg. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.2.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，他們的主語(yǔ)為物，可用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。eg.This kind of pen writes very smoothly. This kind of shirts sells well here.3.look,sound,taste,smell等系動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

9、。eg.School uniforms look good on us.中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載特殊的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1.使役動(dòng)詞（make、let等）及感官動(dòng)（Practice:1.The mobile phone_in 1972.A.invents B.is invented C.was invented2.The museum_next month.A.is decorated B.will decorated C.will be decorated 3.What tools_to make paper cutting?A.are used B.used C

10、.will use4. A new house_at the corner of the road.A.is building B.is being building C.be building5.Old people must_.A.look after well B.be looked well afterC.be looked after wellCCABC中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載Practice:1.The mobile phone_6.The room_by him at nine yesterday morning.A.was cleaned B

11、. was cleaningC.was being cleaned7.The letter_by Tom for two days.A.has been written B.have been writtenC.has written8.She doesnt like_as a child.A.being treat B.to be treatedC.be treatedCAB中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載6.The room_by him at niis adsvisedwas celebratedisnt allowedwas takenis finished

12、中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載is adsvisedwas celebratedisntwas foundbe wastedwas beatenis repairedwas invented中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載was foundbe wastedwas beaten：Thank you中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載：Thank you中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT下載中考英語(yǔ)1應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到，閱讀是學(xué)校教育的重要組成部分，一個(gè)孩子如果在十多年的教育歷程中沒(méi)有養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣、興趣和能力，一旦離開(kāi)校園，很可

13、能把書永遠(yuǎn)丟棄在一邊，這樣的結(jié)果一定是我們所有的教育工作者不想看到的。2對(duì)教育來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀是最基礎(chǔ)的教學(xué)手段，教育里最關(guān)鍵、最重要的基石就是閱讀。3但是現(xiàn)在，我們的教育在一定程度上，還不夠重視閱讀，尤其是延伸閱讀和課外閱讀。4. “山不在高，有仙則名。水不在深，有龍則靈”四句，簡(jiǎn)潔有力，類比“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”，說(shuō)明陋室也可借高尚之士散發(fā)芬芳5. 這是一篇托物言志的銘文，本文言簡(jiǎn)義豐、講究修辭。文章駢散結(jié)合，以駢句為主，句式整齊，節(jié)奏分明，音韻和諧。6.了解和名著有關(guān)的作家作品及相關(guān)的詩(shī)句、名言、成語(yǔ)和歇后語(yǔ)等，能按要求向他人推介某部文學(xué)名著。7.能夠根據(jù)所提供的有關(guān)文學(xué)名著的相關(guān)語(yǔ)言信息推斷作品的作者、作品的名稱和人物形象，分析人物形象的性格和作品的思想內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)價(jià)。 8能夠由具體的閱讀材料進(jìn)行拓展和遷移，聯(lián)系相關(guān)的文學(xué)名著展開(kāi)分析，提出自己的認(rèn)識(shí)和看法，說(shuō)出自己閱讀文學(xué)名著的感受和體驗(yàn)。9巧妙結(jié)合故事情節(jié)，在尖銳的矛盾沖突中，充分深刻顯示人物復(fù)雜內(nèi)心世界，突出了對(duì)人物性格的刻畫，使其有血有肉，栩栩