2022-2023學年廣東省佛山市石門高級中學高考英語三模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched2_a r

2、eception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address3We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore

3、 the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany4I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish5He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have f

4、inishedDcould finish6What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute7Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be tak

5、en8_ should we look down upon the poor. Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means9_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho10Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their li

6、fe.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with11Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere12Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced13Be

7、cause of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld14The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical Bcritic

8、alCpractical Dphysical15Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it16In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bw

9、as adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted17In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough18Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases

10、.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly19Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through. Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay20The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列

11、短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Music has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music for almost three decades. From school-level projects to higher-level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and de

12、batable topic.We know music is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have cla

13、imed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various

14、experiments on plants.Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic (音響的) energy. It increases their rate of growth and their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absor

15、b nutrients(養(yǎng)分) more efficiently.It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (葉面噴劑) that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Carlson calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His findings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted inaccording to Guinness B

16、ook of World Recordsthe largest indoor plant on record.The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan(壽命), however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secret of the Soil, w

17、rites about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.1、What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?AThe effects of music on humans.BPlants are sensitive by nature.CThe cell division taking place within the cells.DPeoples debatable opinion of the effect music has on

18、plants.2、What is the main idea of Para. 3?ANutrients are important to plants.BMusic can have some good effects on plants.CHow the rate of growth of plants can be improved.DWhat kinds of music can contribute to the growth of plants.3、What did Dan Carlson develop?AA spray called “Sonic Bloom”.BA metho

19、d to grow larger plants.CA special plant that grows very fast.DAcoustic energy that plants respond to4、Why is the Purple Passion included in Guinness Book of World Records?AIt is the oldest indoor plant.BIt is the largest indoor plant.CIt gives off the most pleasant smell.DIt can grow in the toughes

20、t conditions.22（8分） In the western Los Angeles sits the famous city of Hollywood, known as the global center of movie studios and film stars.The Selig Film Manufacturing Company was the first major film company to come to Hollywood, shooting its first film entitled The Heart of A Race Tout in 1908.

21、The next year the film company built the first permanent film studio.Although electric lights existed at that time, none were powerful enough to adequately expose film. The best source of illumination for movie production was nature sunlight. Besides the sunny weather, film producers were also drawn

22、 to Hollywood because of its open spaces and wide variety of natural scenery.Another reason was the distance of Southern California from New Jersey, which made it more difficult for Thomas Edison to enforce his film patents. At that time, Edison owned almost all the patents relevant to film producti

23、on. As a result, in the East, movie producers acting independently out of Edisons Motion Picture Patents Company were often accused by Edison. But in Los Angeles, things were different. If he sent his men to California, word would usually reach Los Angeles before they did and the movie makers could

24、escape to nearby Mexico.In 1911, a second movie studioNestor Studios, was founded. At about the same time, many film production companies from New York and New Jersey started moving to sunny California because of the good weather.The first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place in 1929 in t

25、he Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. Tickets were $10 and there were 250 people attending the ceremony.From about 1930, five major “Hollywood” movie studios in Hollywood, Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros, owned almost all large theatres throughout the country for the ex

26、hibition of their movies. The period between the years 1927 to 1984 was considered the “Golden Age of Hollywood”.1、The word “illumination” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _.AlightBstoryCpatentDfilm2、According to the text, film producers were drawn to Hollywood for the following reasons EXC

27、EPT _.Aopen spacesBvarious sceneryCunique cultureDsunny weather3、What can we infer from paragraph 4?AThomas Edison moved his office to Hollywood to enforce his film patents.BMovie producers working on the West Coast were never accused by Edison.CEdisons Motion Picture Patents Company owned many stud

28、ios in Hollywood.DMovie makers in Los Angeles could work independently out of Edisons control.4、What do we know about the first Academy Awards presentation ceremony?AIt was held in a restaurant.BThere were 250 people receiving the awards.CThere were 250 people present at the ceremony.DIt was held by

29、 five major “Hollywood” movie studios.23（8分）The weather.Its always a talking-point in Britain.Why is that?Is it something strange about British people?Well its nice to think that a lot of British people are eccentric（古怪）,I mean,the place is famous for it. But really,its the weather thats the point o

30、f note.The UK has some of the most interesting weather in the world.Britain does not have a CLIMATE.It just has WEATHERIn hot countries most of the indoor places that need to be comfortable are air-conditioned,and in cold countries most of the places that need to be comfortable are properly heated.T

31、he UK is the exception,since the weather is often interesting and no one really takes heat and cold seriously.So although the weather can be very cold,very hot,very wet,or just wildly confused,it always takes people by surprise.When it gets to winter and there is actually some SNOW,it always takes t

32、he people by surprise.It is frontpage news,and even a few inches of snow brings the country to a standstill.But then,what happens next is even more surprising and catches the folk off guard completely.And who could possibly have predicted it?!IT MELTS! Flooding!What a surprise!Then in the summer,it

33、gets very hot.If it had been Thailand or Australia,thered be no problem.It is supposed to be hot,so,there is air conditioning.But in the UK,just total confusion at the sudden hot weather.Shock,health problems,and despite the fact that the country is considered to be where it always rains,summertime

34、brings drought! But do people have cisterns（水箱）and reserve water tanks?Wouldnt it make sense for people to store rainwater in case of drought?Of course it would,but it is a dependency-culture where people have been trained to be dependent on the state,which then means that in emergency people are st

35、uck!Why is the British weather so strange?It is something to do with the combination of an almost Arctic latitude（緯度）combined with being an island and having the Gulf Stream bringing warm weather from the tropics.Helpful people in the know on geographical meteorology（氣象學）have commented that the gene

36、ral situation with the UK weather is even more complex,as many different things contribute to the changeable weather.As well as the North Atlantic drift,there is the fact that the UK is affected by the following major air masses: the tropical maritime（海的）Gulf Stream,the Polar Maritime air from the N

37、orth,the Arctic Maritime,the Polar Continental,and the Tropical Continental.Theres also fast flowing air in Jet streams.Air goes around in convection currents in Hadley cells and in Ferrel Cells.Because the British Isles can get weather coming from hot or cold zones,and from land or sea,a changeable

38、 hot/cold wet/dry weather is found.1、What is the British attitude toward heat and cold?ASerious. BIndifferent. CPositive. DCareful.2、How do the British feel when they see snow in winter?AExcited. BFrightened. CAmazed. DDisappointed.3、What happens when the British meet a drought in summer?AThey have

39、got well-prepared. BThey get water from the river.CThey always help each other. DThey maybe fall into trouble.4、What is the passage mainly about?AWhy weather interests the British. BEnglishmens attitude to weather.CWeather in the United Kingdom. DWhat affects the weather in the UK.24（8分）Travel-worth

40、y Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe w

41、ith the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul

42、-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to

43、 the worlds first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.A masterpiece of

44、 self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill

45、 the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.1、What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?AThe story of the movie Arrival. BThe peaceful landscape it has.CMantana State University. DAlien visitors.2、Pitt

46、sburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.Aits diverse culture BAfrican-American familiesCthe Civil Rights movement Dbeautiful scenery3、In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.Amodern BpoorChi-tech Dluxury4、The author wrote the passage with the intention of .Awriting a film rev

47、iewBintroducing some famous filmsCdescribing how the movies were shotDrecommending travelling destinations25（10分） One day the employees of a large company in St Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who ha

48、s been hindering (阻礙) your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.The e

49、xcitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well, at least hes no longer here.”O(jiān)ne by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it, they became speechless. They

50、 stood there, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their souls.There was a mirror inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said, “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it i

51、s YOU.”You are the only person who can change your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself.Your life does not change when your family changes, when your friends change, when your boss changes, and when your compan

52、y changes.Your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.1、The writers purpose in writing the article is to tell us that .Athe harder we work, the more successful we will becomeBour work and life are c

53、losely connected with othersCchanging our lives is down to ourselvesDwe will have a better future if people do not hinder our development2、People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because .Athere was nothing but a mirror insideBthey could see their own souls insideCtheir closest col

54、league lay insideDwhat was inside told a great truth3、Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?AThe company boss.BA worker who liked to make fun of others.CThe director in charge of production.DA worker who wanted to teach others a lesson.4、What can we infer from the passage?AThe employees were

55、 happy to hear the death of a competitor.BThe lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.CThe employees lives depended on the attitude of their boss.DThe employees got angry after the funeral.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I receive

56、d a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be 1 down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an 2 “Yes!”. As I planned the 3 in my head, I 4 on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food.

57、 I have done so 5 times with a very open heart.But the truly 6 thing is 7 I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed 8 , our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stepped by each evening with some food. The gift of 9 was

58、 her small way of trying to 10 our pain.Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my 11 with twins, women of the 12 again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old 13 , and brought lovely 14 to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband 15 bring cooked m

59、eals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter!Food is all about comfort. It 16 our bodies, but it can also feed our 17 When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually includes their feelings 18 with sharing food. I know th

60、at I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to 19 food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and 20 to someone in need.1、Alying Bgoing Cfalling Dbreaking2、Aactive Befficient Cimmediate Dintelligent3、Aoperation Bmeal Ccall Dsupper4、Areflected Bdepended Crelied Dmoved5、Afew Bcount