2022-2023學(xué)年北京三帆中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Why stop walking, Michelle？There are so many people standing there that we cant go .Aacross Bthroug

2、h Cover Don2、Do you know _?Yes, there is. It is just across from the cinema.Awhere the bookstore isBhow I can get to the bookstoreCwhen the bookstore opensDwhether there is a bookstore near here3、Would you like to do _ interesting with me?Id love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.Asomethi

3、ng Banything Cnothing Deverything4、Could you tell me which _ best among the books on sale?Ais sold Bsells Care written Dwrites5、A _ /i:p/ is eating grass in the field.AshipBsheepCshopDshape6、A survey about cycling to work was made among two hundred people. According tothe result below, the people wh

4、o choose cycling because of health and fitness are _ more than those who choose cycling because of no parking problems.Health and fitnessNo costsLess pollutionFaster than drivingNo parking problems?30%13%15%12A60B72C307、Lisa, dont let _ in. Im too busy to see _ all the morning. OK. I _.Aanybody ; no

5、body ; willBanybody ; anybody ; wontCnobody ; somebody ; dontDsomebody ; anybody ; know8、 Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? No. It _ be Tom. He is in the teachers office now.Amay not Bcant Cwont Dmustnt9、Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story by yourselfAto ask：writeBto

6、ask；writingCask；writingDasking；to write10、Is Mary in the classroom? No. She_ to the library.AgoesBhas goneChad goneDwould go. 完形填空11、My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan 1 had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 2

7、. He was not thekind of person who never 3 the money he should. He was always very 4 with the money he spent.However ,a few years ago, he won the lottery and got a huge 5 of money. He was veryexcited. It changed his life. The 6 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he 7 spending mon

8、ey on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemedthat he had money to 8 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 9 When we got together for a 10 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He 11 me the money mad

9、e him feel very happy.But, Alan soon 12 out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollarwas spent and he had no money 13 .I admit I do feel 14 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 15 , heis back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, bu

10、t not about important things.1AonlyBjustCevenDeither2AguiltyBwrongCconfidentDsurprised3AtookBhadCbroughtDpaid4AnervousBcarefulCanxiousDexcited5ApocketBenvelopeCamountDpurse6AfinalBperfectCrecentDfirst7ApretendedBsuggestedCstartedDpracticed8AriskBshowCburnDplay9AquietlyBsecretlyCquicklyDpossibly10Ajo

11、urneyBmealCrestDmeeting11AinterviewedBtaughtCtreatedDtold12AranBcameCwentDwalked13AremainedBstayedCleftDreached14AeducationalBsorryCembarrassedDrealistic15AExactlyBEasilyCInsteadDReally. 語(yǔ)法填空12、語(yǔ)法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to

12、 their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) th

13、ose who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they a

14、re thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 閱讀理解A13、A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lig

15、hts when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. Many people say that they jaywalk（亂穿馬路

16、）because the red light lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents（調(diào)查對(duì)象）believe that people jaywalk mainly becau

17、se they dont respect rules.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined（罰款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyon

18、e should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word hot means _ .Anew, popularBwarm, boilingCspicy, peppery（辣的）Dsharp, smart2Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_AThe green light lasts too long.BThey wont be punished in China.CTh

19、ey cant bear the waiting time.DThey forget to follow the traffic rules.3In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?_AThe first person.BThe first three people.CAll of them.DNo one.4If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fined?_A50 yuanBThe

20、y wont be finedC100yuanDWere not sure.5Whats the writers opinion?AIts easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.BAll jaywalkers must be punished in China in future.CRespecting rules is more important than punishment.DMost Chinese people dont respect the traffic rules at all.B14、English has bec

21、ome a world language. So which country, except English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank(排名)?The Netherlands(荷蘭) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950, 000 people from 72 countries an

22、d areas.The English level in China is still low, ranking 39th. In China, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as Chinas next best English-speaking cities.Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they

23、 are international cities. However, across China, English level is different from east to west. China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to the Peoples Daily Online, there are seventy primary schools in S

24、hetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorizaton(死記硬背).Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy(瑞典大使館) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. He said T

25、V programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not limit(限制) it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what youve learned,” Magnusson said.According to this passage, which country can speak English best not including12Which country speaks English best, except English-spea

26、king countries?AChina. BSweden. CDenmark. DNetherlands.34.What does the word “fluent” mean in the last paragraph?A糟糕的 B不熟練的. C流利的. D擔(dān)心的.56Which is not a good way to improve English in the passage?ABy only learning textbooks well.BBy watching English movies.CBy watching English TV programs.DBy using

27、what you have learned.C15、 In the eyes of many Westerners,Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in the world.This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China,guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese p

28、ersons home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the West,things are different.Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to.For example

29、,my mother-in-law doesnt smoke,so when I see some of her guests smoking in her house,I as a non-smoker,would feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly.But I must realize that,to be a good host in China,she mustnt do that.However,in most North America homes,you should not smoke.If you really

30、want to smoke,you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?”But dont be surprised if you get a “no”.In our culture,its not considered rude at all.In China,you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host,and Chinese are naturally very good hosts

31、.But if Western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many Westerns think Chinese are the worst guests because .AChinese act like gods in their homeBthey dont expect gifts from ChineseCthere are cultural differencesD

32、Chinese are heavy smokers2If the writers guests want to smoke in his house,he will probably say “ ”AIts OK.Go ahead.BWould you like a cigarette?CSmoking is a bad habit.DSorry,please dont smoke here.3In the passage,the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “ ”.Athink back toBget used toClook fo

33、rward toDkeep close to4When it comes to the guest-host relationship,the writer thinks .Aforeigners should learn from the ChineseBhosts must do things in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice to guestsDpeople should understand cultural differenceD16、The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms,

34、but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can improve their memor

35、y if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information immediately*. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im Carlos, dont just say Hello. Repeat the persons name. Say _Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it in

36、to three parts-109/244/153it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas * or facts.Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember.

37、For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.Never tell yourself

38、 that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.1How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AThree.

39、 BFour. CFive. DSix.2Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？AHello, Carlos. BHow do you do?CHello, I am Sophia. DGlad to meet you!3What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?ATo store it in a computer.BTo break it into smaller parts.CTo discuss it with a f

40、riend.DTo review it before you sleep.4Which of the following is true according to the passage?AHuman beings can improve their memory by computer.BAlways reviewing information can help you fall asleep.CFormulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.DTry to be confident and improve your memory

41、 by using it often.E17、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Who says that skirts are only for girls? Men can also wear them. Scotchmen have worn them for many years. They call their skirts kilts. A kilt is a colored skirt. It reaches down to the knee(膝蓋). It has different colored checks (方格) on it, like red or blue

42、. Some families in Scotland have their own colors and designs. From the kind of kilt they wear you can tell which group they come from.The kilt goes back to the 1720s. Scottish soldiers used to wear them. Later, many Scottish men wore them. Today the kilt is not much seen in Scotland. However, in so

43、me parts of the country you can still see some older men wearing kilts. Most Scotchman see the kilt as formal dress for national celebrations, marriages or big dinners.Even kilt makers have moved with the times. Some modern designs have a pocket for a mobile phone.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Men in

44、_ wear skirts for many years.ASpain BKoreanCJapan DScotland2A kilt is_.Aa kind of beautiful pantsBa kind of skirt with colored checks on itCa red or blue dressDa kind of shorts3Kilts appeared _ ago.Anearly three hundred years Bhundreds of yearsCthousands of years Dnearly two hundred years4Which of t

45、he following statements isTRUE?AToday the kilt is never seen in Scotland.BToday more young men like to wear kilts.CToday Scotchmen may dress in kilts for formal occasions.DToday we can use kilts to call somebody.5Whats the best title for the passage?AScotchmen Ba kind of beautiful skirtCSkirts for m

46、en DThe kilts todayF18、 I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was just good at taking good photos, maybe sometimes for magazines. I went online, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly ca

47、mera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. I pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (不安).“Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didnt quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied. “Ther

48、es nothing wrong with it?” This made him look a bit unhappy and I started to feel bad. “No, no. But you should try it.” he said. “Compare it with the others.”I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras along the wall, offering a wide range(范圍) of slightly different prices and discounts

49、, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into my choice. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two cho

50、ices that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would veryquickly be replaced by a new model.In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a nice m

51、an. So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of some shoppers. and when he started to introduce the special parts, I stopped him and asked whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.Why do we think that new choices still offer

52、us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer a chance to prevent facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.1The shop assistant insisted that the writer should _.Atry the camera to see if there was anything wrong with itBcompare the

53、camera he had chosen with the othersCget more information about different companiesDbelieve him and stop asking questions2What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it”?AThe camera would soon fall in value.BThe price of the camera was very high.CThe quality of the camera was not good.DHe should get a 50% discount.3The writer decided to try the model he had chosen b