2022-2023學年吉林省白城市通榆縣第一中學高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Arev

2、iewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed2They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up3After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone4_ the difference between the two findings is one of the

3、worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored5The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich6Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Ceva

4、luated Dcrushed7To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported8What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid9He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fe

5、ll behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish10Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised11 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on12The bus would not hav

6、e run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be13The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed14Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to r

7、each our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall15Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho16After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanke

8、d17- They say Philips brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it18He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise19_the weat

9、her ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of20For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）

10、Each year, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon（午宴）held during their 107th Annual Convention，they announced the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outs

11、tanding Fiction for Children.Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue（后記）to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the pot

12、ential to have a positive effect on childrens lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of childrens books in young peoples academic, social, and emotional development. Each year，the committee selects a winner and re

13、commended titles appropriate for children.“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for childrens books as teaching tools,” says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. “Books like these award winners, books that promote imagination, wonder and sympathy, fill a critical need in our classroom

14、s.”Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illuminating（啟蒙的）look at one of the planets most fascinating features. The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest childrens book award for nonfiction.Honor and Recommended Books in each catego

15、ry were also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next years Annual Convention.1、We can infer from the text that .Athe previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awar

16、ds luncheonBGRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planetCNCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for childrenDThe Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE2、From the text we can learn that Charlotte Huck .Alikes reading childrens literature booksBdevotes her t

17、ime to writing childrens booksCcollects some money to start rewards for childrens booksDpays special attention to the role of books in childrens growth3、Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?AHe is an outstanding English teacher.BHis theme speech is full of knowledge.CHis novel can po

18、sitively influence children.DHe wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.4、What can we learn about NCTE?AIt only awards fictional books for children.BIt mainly selects some books appropriate for children.CIt was named in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.DIt awards writers for their outstanding book

19、s every year.22（8分）Silence is unnatural to manHe begins life with a cry and ends it in stillnessIn between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything elseEven his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silenceIf he is introduced to another perso

20、n, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the bu

21、zz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure （蠟塑人像） The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing soundThere are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise ma

22、de by a mosquito （蚊子）But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet personMost buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mindHe would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbor

23、s Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish 1:0 talkVery few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything newSome of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other

24、peoples ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new, plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotelAt the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists1、Accordin

25、g to the author, people make conversation to .Aexchange ideasBprove their valueCachieve success m lifeDovercome their fear of silence2、By the buzzing of a fly （Para1）, the author means_.Athe noise of an insectBa low whispering soundCmeaningless talksDthe voice of a chatterbox3、According to the passa

26、ge, people usually talk to their neighbors_ Aabout whatever they have preparedBabout whatever they want toCin the hope of learning something newDin the hope of getting on well4、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo discuss why people like talking about weatherBTo encourage people to

27、 join in conversationsCTo persuade people to stop making noisesDTo explain why people keep talking23（8分）第三部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(共20小題；I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally

28、 loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical passage about husbands and their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish

29、 husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. On arriving at the beach cottage, I kissed Evelyn meeting me at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed”, she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled. After the long drive, I wanted

30、 to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyns been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street fir

31、m where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, thats how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on remembering to choose love.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it to

32、day. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.“Whats the matter?” I asked her.“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress, “I dont?”“What do you mean?”“Wellthat checkup I had several weeks agoour doctordid he tell you something about me

33、? Tom, youve been so good to meam I dying?”It took a moment for it all to be understood. Then I burst out laughing.“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “Youre not dying; Im just starting to live.”1、From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage _.Awith his familyBwith Evely

34、nCaloneDwith his children2、During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because _.Ahe was determined to be a good husbandBhe had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firmCshe looked lovely in her new clothesDthe doctor said his wife was seriously ill3、The author says, “There

35、 was one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What does “one thing” refer to?AHe praised her sweater, which puzzled her.BShe insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.CHe knew something about her illness but didnt tell her.DHe was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.4、By sayi

36、ng “Im just starting to live,” Tom means that _.Ahe is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeBhe is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husbandChe lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeDhe is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before24（8分）Oum

37、uamua,an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstellar(星際)”the first time this na

38、me has ever been used.That is exciting.Some scientists, though, entertain an even more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星),as most think, but an alien(外星的)spacecraft? Asteroids come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different.As best as astro

39、nomers can tell, it is cigarlike,being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide.That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system.Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship,since it would minimize the scouring(沖刷)effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind t

40、he Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the worlds biggest radio telescope,the Green Bank instrument in Virginia,towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting.Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the

41、 sun. At that range,the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few secondsworthy of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly not.Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids,so probably has a similar comp

42、osition.And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already.It could, in theory, be a derelict(遺棄星球). But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a hug

43、e space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.1、What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?AIts size. BIts color.CIts shape. DIts speed.2、What does the underlined word“that”in the third paragraph probably mean?AThe research i

44、nto the solar system.BThe purpose of hunting for alien life.CThe effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.DThe possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.3、What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?AAn asteroid. BA space rock.CInterstellar dust. DAn alien spacecraft.4、It can be inferr

45、ed from the last paragraph that_.AOumuamua will return to where its from soonBOumuamuas real identity remains to be found outCastronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamuas artificial originDthe Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua25（10分）A girl became a volunteer in the activ

46、ities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot

47、 of savings. She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits. Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep his company, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip (靜脈滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began

48、to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere (干涉), unwilling to offend the old man. A month late

49、r the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma (昏迷) a few times. When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “ I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was wel

50、l-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her fathers car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor, saying, “ T

51、he old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.” Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.1、What kind of people d

52、o volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care?AThe patient in need of operations.BThe people suffering from cancer.CThe people suffering from diseases.DThe patient without many days left.2、What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2?AHe had abundant savings and he was cheerful.BHe frequen

53、tly lost his temper before he met the girl.CHe was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl.DHe asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.3、What is the real reason resulting in the old mans mental improvement?AHis childrens progress in their career.BThe intravenous drip that he had ever

54、y Saturday.CThe pleasure of being helpful to people in need.DThe girls good comfort and care in his daily life.4、Why did the girl take the old mans money?ATo keep him in high spirits.BTo continue her schooling.CTo gather experience on voluntary work.DTo involve him actively in the treatment.第三部分 語言知

55、識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Dont let Auroras small stature（身材）fool youher spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens 1 from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed 2 that she would survive. Having never got the right 3 , many o

56、f the chickens were sick and some 4 died.At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were 5 by their mom. Luckily, another mother 6 their care. Aurora seemed the last to 7 food and attention. She grew at a much slower 8 than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed 9 her.At the young age

57、of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was 10 to find a place with the other chickens.Aurora 11 found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her 12 wings during the cold nights, 13 Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Marga

58、ret. Every evening, you will find her in the 14 spot where she kept Margaret company. 15 when the other chickens try to 16 her away, Aurora comes back.As Aurora grew, we became 17 at her love to simply live. Nothing 18 her.So remember, when life seems so 19 that you cant take it, think of Aurora. Sh

59、e has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and 20 from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet_life has offeredsafety, food, warmth and good friendships.1、AraisedBpurchasedCrescuedDcollected2、AhopefulBproperCpossibleDunlikely3、AtouchBcareCgiftDpartner4、AsadlyBangrilyCcoldl

60、yDcalmly5、ApunishedBrefusedCabandonedDscolded6、Atook onBput forwardClooked afterDbrought about7、AgetBeatCdrawDoffer8、AcostBrateCstandardDvalue9、AforBaroundCaboutDagainst10、AarrangingBchoosingCstrugglingDaffording11、AlatelyBeventuallyCconstantlyDfrequently12、AunlessBsoCbecauseDbut13、AsameBrelevantCsi