2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市第五中學(xué)中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、What time do you expect me to finish the task?_ two hours.ABeforeBAtCForDIn2、Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Li

2、ttle Apple_ can attract many people.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere3、These songs are great moving. Their lyrics can _ girls thoughts and feelings.Aexpress Bdiscuss Cexpect Dimagine4、 The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.Ahave left Bhas left Chave been away

3、 from Dwill leave5、Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years _ you know everything of something.Asince Bafter Cbefore Duntil6、 Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? _. Ill tell him you are here.AWhat a pityBJust a minuteCCongratulationsDNever mind7、Do you have _ready for the spring trip?No.

4、 I still have to buy some fruit.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing8、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_. And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred, two-thirdChundreds, two-thirdsDhundreds, two-third9、Is it cold_winter here? No, it isnt. The temperature nor

5、mally stays_zero.Ain; above Bon; above Cin; below Don; below10、Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?Sure, but you _ come back home before 9 oclock.AmustBcanCmayDmight. 完形填空11、Some students cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 1 the time studying. Other students m

6、ight feel that they cant 2 the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating,it isnt a good idea.A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 3 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together.Talking about t

7、hese problems and 4 them out will help feel better than cheating.If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a “zero” on the test, send him or her to the head teachers 5 , and call his or her parents. Worse than the 6 grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people,like pare

8、nts and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an 7 person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time youre taking a test.There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some students have already cheated. If thats you, its 8 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can bec

9、ome a 9 , but a student is always able to act better and make better 10 . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.1AtakingBspendingCcostingDusing2AwriteBexerciseCpassDexpect3AdecidesBhopesCrefusesDneeds4AbreakingBdreamingCmissingDworking5AofficeBschoolCseatDconversat

10、ion6AnaturalBdangerousCanxiousDbad7AoutsideBboringCinterestingDhonest8AalwaysBneverConceDneither9AmenuBmedicineChabitDmatch10AeducationBdecisionsCchallengesDrisks. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge th

11、ings too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The

12、 first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with f

13、ruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that

14、 come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、What if you fall o

15、ut of a boat and cant swim? Dont be frightened. Remember, your body is full of air. Learn to bounce(彈起) in the water bouncing can save your life.First take a deep breath and hold it. Then stand up in the water. You really can float standing up. The water will cover your eyes, but the top of your hea

16、d should stick out. Let your arms and legs hang loose. Put your chin on your chest.Stay under the water until you need a breath. Then bounce out of the water to get one. Bouncing is very easy to do. Raise your arms in front of you, with your hands facing down. Keep them just under the top of the wat

17、er. Then raise one leg. Pretend youre trying to walk. Now push your hands down and step. After you do this, your head will come out of the water. Blow out all your air, and shout for help.Now take a breath of air and hold it. Let yourself slip under the water again. Let your arms and legs hang loose

18、. When you need more air, bounce up again. Keep doing this until people come to help you.Anyone can learn bouncing. It doesnt take long to learn. The man who thought of bouncing shows it to little children. Bouncing is easy. And it has saved many lives.1What should you do first to bounce in the wate

19、r?ABring your hands up in front of you.BLook around and shout for help.CHold your breath and stand up in the water.DTry to get our head out of water.2What does the underlined word “one” refer to?AA shout. BA rest. CA walk. DA breath.3What can we learn from the passage?AIts not easy for children to l

20、earn bouncing.BWhen you bounce up for air, you should also shout for help.CYou can stay under the water until people come to help you.DBouncing in the water can produce fresh air for people.4Whats the passage mainly about?AHow to bounce in water.BHow to breathe in water.CThe importance of bouncing i

21、n water.DThe importance of swimming in the right way.B14、Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(論壇) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the I Am the Singer singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what PK meant, but I had no idea,” explai

22、ned the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing co

23、mpetition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using_which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianj

24、in asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM. I loved to FB with him together; he always took me to the KPM,” went one co

25、mposition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long

26、 (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!1（小題1）By writing the article, the writer tries to _.Aexplain some Internet jargonsBsuggest common Internet jargonsCdraw our attention to Internet jargons2（小題

27、2）What does the underlined wordInternet jargonsmean?AInternet languageBInternet actionCInternet fashion3（小題3）What does the writer think about the word “PK”?AFathers cant possibly know it.BThe daughter should understand it.COnline game players may know it.4（小題4）The example of the Beijing father and t

28、he Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons_.Aare used not only onlineBcause trouble to our mother tongueCare welcomed by all the people5（小題5）What would be the best title for the passage?AA Puzzled Father!BDo You Speak Internet English?CKong Long or Qing Wa?C15、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。In their l

29、ast moment before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “ I love you, I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough to.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the

30、father was very sad.Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?”His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my fathers days were limited(有限的)，I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So

31、I understood what this father was experiencing.“ Yes, I did.” I answered, “ But why is this a last goodbye?”“ I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬禮)，” he said.“ When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say I wish you enough. What does

32、that mean?”He began to smile. “my parents used to say it to me . When we say I wish you enough，we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣賞

33、、感激) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye”.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.1（小題1）Where did the story happened?AIn a hospi

34、tal. BAt an airportCAt a train station DIn a park2（小題2）The word “joys” in Paragraph 7 is about _.Apleasure BhappinessCenjoyment Dall above3（小題3）In the passage, “ I wish you enough” means that we wish _.the other person as many good things as possibleAeach other a good life.Bthe other person as much

35、sunshine as possibleCit enough rain4（小題4）Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage?AThe fathers parents used to say “ I wish you enough”.BThe writer was the fathers friend.CThe father was sad when his daughter left.DThe father wished his daughter to live a happy life.5（小題5）According to the pas

36、sage, why must we be wished enough pain?ABecause no pain, no gain.BBecause we can keep our spirit alive.CBecause the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys.DBecause the pleasures and pains in life are necessary.D16、 Have you ever heard of a ball of energy? People often use it to describe v

37、ery active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便攜式發(fā)電機(jī)). Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineer

38、ing class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(裝置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that the

39、y can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(電) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(儲藏) up to 24 hours electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people

40、in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really

41、 areas.Theres an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world dont have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Si

42、lverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解決方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in ret

43、urn.1From the passage, we know the soccket is _.Aan active childBan inventionCa lampDa mobile phone2If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for _.Afifteen minutesBhalf an hourCsix hoursDthree hours3The underlined word crisis in the passage means _.Aa tim

44、e of safetyBa time of difficultyCa time of successDa time of pride4We can infer(推斷) from the passage that _.AJulia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeBActive children like to play soccketCkicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentDpeople are expected to g

45、et some energy by playing soccket5The best title for the passage should be _.AThe only way to produce electricityBThe best way to solve energy crisisCA soccer ball that gives energyDAn invention changing the worldE17、For this little boy,it was the coldest winter.In that winter,his father lost a leg

46、in an accident. He couldnt go out to work again.From then on,his father became another person. He often lost his temper and beat him.One night, the boy was walking slowly lonely on the street. He passed a lovely small shop, He looked at some nice packages(包) of coffee quietly for a long time. An ide

47、a came into his mind .He knew his father loved coffee and he knew stealing was no good.But all he could think of was his fathers smile.He soon put a package of coffee into his jacket and ran back home.He gave the coffee to his father,who gave a smile that the boy had missed for so long.But,unfortuna

48、tely,before his father could taste the coffee,the shopkeeper broke in and caught the boy. His father beat him again.Years later, he became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. Busy working, he refused. Weeks later, he heard the sad news that his

49、 father had_When he went through the relics（衣物） ,he found an old box.Inside the box was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop.On the cover was his fathers handwriting:“The gift from my son.”There was also a letter:“Dear son,Im a failure as a father. But I also have a dreamto own a coffee shop,

50、 where I can make cups of coffee for you. Im sorry I didnt make it.”Sadness suddenly occupied him. He regretted not meeting his father for the last time, and decided to complete his fathers dream. After quitting his own job, he started a coffee business.The coffee business is now a huge success. And

51、 the little boy is Howard Schultzthe owner of the multinational corporation Starbucks.1Why did the boys father become a different person？ABecause the boy didnt study very hard.BBecause he lost a leg and couldnt support the family.CBecause he lost an arm in an accident.DBecause it was the coldest win

52、ter.2From the second passage, we could infer that_.Athe boy wanted to taste the delicious coffeeBthe boy liked stealing thingsCthe boy wanted to make his father happyDthe boys mother liked drinking coffee3What did the boy regret most?ANot meeting his father for the last time.BStealing coffee in a co

53、ffee shop.Cnot completing his fathers dream.DGetting troubling for his family.4What does the underlined part “pass away” mean?A出國 B通過 C外出 D去世5The writer wants to tell us _.AHoward Schultz started a coffee business to complete his fathers dreamBthe father was kind to the boy and never beat himCthe li

54、ttle boy is Howard Schultzthe owner of KFCDthe boys mother loved his coffee so much that she kept it in an old boxF18、In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN. It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood, I have always been taught to try e

55、verything possible to win an upper-hand, rather than to help other people win. However, as time goes by, I have gradually understood the essence (真諦) of WIN-WIN principleit is the way of winning on both sides.When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers (跳棋) which includes two basic tactics (戰(zhàn)

56、術(shù)): One is to create paths for yourself; the other is to prevent your rival對手 moving. Players may use these two totally different ways in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his rival may take advantage of it. Finally he can always reach the go

57、al a few steps ahead of the other player.In the 1990s, a strategy戰(zhàn)略 called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world. Its aim is to achieve your success while giving other people some advantages, so there is no real loser. One example of using the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US. Most Americans support the spirit of voluntary contribution. In the US, schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to take part in community activities so that the voluntary spirit can be_i