2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市小店區(qū)高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed2-Hows

2、 your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust3I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for4Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and

3、 is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed5_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me6Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical7I felt like givi

4、ng up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have8As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring9Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them

5、nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight10The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that11After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they

6、 had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich12As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking13Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses14What did she wan

7、t to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that15- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing16I have no doubt that he will

8、 make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat17Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable18According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a

9、cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact19_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough20Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿

10、分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considere

11、d as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses.

12、 They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have

13、been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by

14、 putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, th

15、ey might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career t

16、han Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”1、How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?AThey are perfect heroes.BThey often have super powers.CThey are not humans, but gods.DThey have h

17、uman shortcomings.2、We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.Ait is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerBa taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesCentertainment is the most important thing in the worldDyou can do everything well if you are able to entertain3、According to

18、 the passage, we could know that _.ALee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotBLee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesCLee created the fictional characters all by himselfDThe superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel4、What can be the best title for the passage?AComics Legen

19、dthe Marvels and DCBThe Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsCMarvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95DThe Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee22（8分） The world famous Boston Symphony Orchestra normally performs at Symphony Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. But its summer home is the Tanglewood Music

20、Center in western Massachusetts.The Boston Symphony Orchestra also has a summer program at Tanglewood. It is designed for young singers, musicians and those who create musical works. Great composers like Aaron Copland, Leonard Bernstein and John Adams have worked There.Serge Koussevitzky led the Bos

21、ton Symphony Orchestra in 1940. At the time Europe was at war. The United States did not enter World War I until the end of 1941. Mr. Koussevitzky persuaded people in the music industry to open a music school at Tanglewood, the BSOs summer home. He wanted young, gifted musicians toattend the school

22、for free.But within two years, the program almost came to an end. “The BSO trustees(托管人) wanted to close the school because of the war and Koussevitzky was angry, and wrote a letter calling it an act of artistic vandalism(損壞). And he said, Now is the time when the world needs to be hearing this musi

23、c,” says Jeremy Eichler, a music critic for The Boston Globe newspaper. “This music” was not Just works by Beethoven or Brahms. It was the sounds of the time.Mr. Koussevitzky chose composer Aaron Copland to head the school. “In establishing Aaron Copland as the head of the school not as the head of

24、composition, he was making a very specific statementAnd I think he felt very strongly that paying attention to the music of ones own time is the way to ensure that there will be a future,” says Jeremy Eichler.Paul Hindemith was a refugee (難民) from the war in Europe. He was chosen as the first head o

25、f Tanglewoods music composition department. He and Copland decided that the school would be a place where composers write new musical works.Their first performance was Alleluia, a piece written by American composer Randall Thompson. Alleluia has opened the schools program every summer since it was f

26、irst performed. Since it opened, Tanglewoods young musicians, singers and conductors have performed many new compositions. They include the first American performance of Benjamin Brittens opera Peter Grimes. This year, for its 75th anniversary, the center asks composers to write 34 new pieces of mus

27、ic.1、What happened to the Tanglewood Music Center?AAaron Copland once worked as the head of the school.BMany young, gifted musicians attended the school in 1941.CIt was closed in 1943 because of the World War II.DIt was created by Serge Koussevitzky in 1940.2、Which of the following is in agreement w

28、ith Serge Koussevitzkys opinions?AThe great music should be the reflection of the time.BThe young should have the chance to learn music for free.CThe head of a music school should be a composer.DThe traditional music should not be emphasized.3、It can be referred that the Tanglewood Music Center atta

29、ches importance to .Aperforming new works every yearBthe compositions of famous musiciansCworking with famous composersDthe young talented musicians creation.4、Whats the passage mainly about?AThe great changes taking place in the Tanglewood Music Center.BA brief introduction to the Tanglewood Music

30、Center.CThe development of the Tanglewood Music Center.DThe events that make the Tanglewood Music Center famous.23（8分） When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impres

31、ses them most when it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question ans

32、wered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. Its true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出現(xiàn)) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the new

33、s, its easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizations Egypt, born by the worlds longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also beco

34、me endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀樹草原) where lions, gira

35、ffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 to understand each other bett

36、er.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate b

37、oth their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted they wanted their culture to be respected.”1、Which of the following best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?AA small bed for babies.BA basket to hold something.CA place for people to relax themselves.DA pl

38、ace where something important began.2、What can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?AIt is very hot all the year round.BIts not a safe continent to live inCIts different from what we imagine.DIt is bound to have a bright future3、Which of the following would Huang agree with ?ATo see is to

39、 believeBThink twice before you doCA miss is as good as a mileDDont judge a person by his appearance4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AValuing a Culture.BUnderstanding Africa.CPaying a Visit to Africa.DDiscovering a Continent.24（8分） Since App Store was set up, it has been selling consumers

40、 one simple thing choice. Whether you wanted to play games, read the news, or do a thousand other things, there was something for whatever you desired.Then something funny happened. Logging into the App Store today is like going into a shopping mall with only a coupon(優(yōu)惠券) for one thing: Theres so m

41、uch choice; it might be easier to give up than to choose.It isnt consumers who are burdened, though. Too much content of all kinds also has economic effects. When countless choices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy.So what is the way forward? It may we

42、ll be to turn less choice itself to the marketing strategy. There are already signs that this is happening. Firstly content companies are looking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff. Most obvious is Disney, which is planning to open its own streaming service next year.

43、The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go, rather than being around various services.Yet if that represents a careful first step, there are more extreme options too. Consider the idea of a wine club: from tens of thousands of bottles each year,

44、subscribers pay someone to select the most interesting ones. Perhaps what comes next for digital content is similar-carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing.Up to now, too much choice in digital med

45、ia has only one solution: the algorithm（運(yùn)算法則） But we ve seen the trouble with algorithms on You Tube They feed you only what youve already said you like, not things you may not know you re into. Worse, they have a tendency to serve up disturbing content he way forward cant simply be more or better a

46、lgorithms.Instead, its time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things: on how much we can use a device, or what we are available to choose from.As we move further into the digital revolution, what people ask for is clear: Less.1、What will too much choice of content on

47、 the market result in?AThe shutdown of companies BThe anxiety of consumersCThe poor quality of products DThe slowdown of economy2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraphs 4 and 5?AContent companies should withdraw their offerings onlineBContent companies should post their of

48、ferings on App StoreCContent companies adopt different methods to narrow the consumers focusDContent companies open their own streaming services on You Tube3、How do algorithms probably respond to consumers needs?AThey make a better choice for them BThey help to remove disturbing contentCThey change

49、their interest in digital media DThey fail to offer what they possibly like4、What is the authors attitude towards limiting the choice consumers haveAApproving. BSkepticalCOpposing. DNeutral25（10分）Electric Underground7：30 pm-1：00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area？ We

50、re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？ If so， come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye， a successful record producer Hes going to talk about how you can find the right pers

51、on to produce your musicGee Whizz8：30 pm-10：30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform Hes the funniest stand-up comedian（喜劇演員） on the comedy scene This joyful show will please everyone， from the youngest to the oldest Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open fro

52、m 7：00 pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）Simons Workshop5：00 pm-7：30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy（喜?。?The workshop looks at every kind of comedy， and practices many different ways of making people laugh Simon is a comedian and actor wh

53、o has 10 years experience of teaching comedy His workshops are exciting and fun An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funnyCharlotte Stone8：00 pm-11：00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music； this is a great evening out Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new be

54、st-selling CD， with James Pickering on the piano The menu is Italian， with excellent meat and fresh fish， pizzas and pasta（面食） Book early to get a table Our bar is open all day， and serves cocktails， coffee， beer， and white wine1、Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？ _AJules Skye

55、 BGee WhizzCCharlotte Stone DJames Pickering2、What do we know about Simons Workshop？ _AIt requires membership statusBIt lasts three hours each timeCIt is run by a comedy clubDIt is held every Wednesday3、When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？ _A5：00 pm-7：30 pm B7：30 pm-1：00 amC8：00 pm-11：00 pm

56、D8：30 pm-10：30 pm第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I was sitting in the surgical waiting area at the hospital waiting for word of my wifes operation. The small room was filled with other families and friends, who were _36_ waiting to hear how their l

57、oved ones were doing.There was a young boy sitting quietly in the _37_ . He held a small box of _38_ in one hand and a tablet(寫字板) in the other. Every so often hed place the tablet on his lap and draw something. As the hours passed I began to see the room almost _39_ . And there was a strange silenc

58、e.Daddy, when is Mommy going home? the young boy asked, breaking the _40_. Tomorrow. his father replied. The boy picked up his crayons and _41_ something on the tablet.I _42_ him as he moved his feet back and forth, looking up at the ceiling and then toward the sunshine-filled window. Whens _43_, Da

59、ddy? he asked. His father _44_ him over to sit by him. Come, _45_ here next to me, he said with a gentle tone in his voice._46_ his things, the little boy walked slowly to his fathers side from the corner.The man _47_ out and held his son by his shoulder.There are three days in life. Yesterday, toda

60、y and tomorrow. One is over and done, one we live in, the other we _48_ . We cant live in yesterday, but if we are happy enough today, we will be even happier tomorrow, he said in an attempt to _49_ the boy.The little boy looked at him for a moment and said, If Mommy is going home tomorrow, Ill be _