（全國(guó)湖北專(zhuān)）《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪 高一 Unit8課件

1、Unit 8Sports.重要單詞聚焦1_ n大陸；陸地2 n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章3 adj. 最終的；最后的4_ adv. 距離更大地，更遠(yuǎn)地5vt. 準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備6n. 結(jié)果；后果7n. 重力；重量8 n. 得分；點(diǎn)；尖端continentmedalfinalfurtherprepareeffectweightpoint9 adj. 專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n. 專(zhuān)業(yè)人員；職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員10 n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員，運(yùn)動(dòng)選手11vt. 與打成平局；系；扎12 vi. 分等級(jí)；排名13 n. 準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備14vi. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽15 n. 位置；職位16vi. 重(若干) vt. 稱(chēng)(重量)professionalat

2、hletetierankpreparationcompetepositionweigh.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1 代表；代替；象征；支持2因?yàn)?；由? 寧愿；寧可4為作準(zhǔn)備5 在現(xiàn)代/古代6 對(duì)有影響7參加stand forbecause ofwould ratherin preparation forin modern/ancient timeshave a good/bad effect ontake part (in)8 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想9 主辦奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)10 每四年live ones dreamhost the Olympic Gamesevery four years.課文原句突破1Id rath

3、er watch it than play it.信息提取would rather do than do sth.寧愿而不愿。例句仿寫(xiě)他寧愿彈鋼琴也不愿唱歌。He _ _play the piano_sing.【答案】would rather；than2. When did he/she turn professional?信息提取turn變成，成為，為連系動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞的前面不帶冠詞。例句仿寫(xiě)我父母親希望我成為一名好醫(yī)生。My parents wish me to.【答案】turn good doctor3Yao Ming has more_than just size：he

4、 also has great skill and speed and he is a team player.信息提取more than在此意為“遠(yuǎn)不止，不僅僅”。例句仿寫(xiě)他不僅是我們的老師，他也是我們最好的朋友。He_ _ _ _ _.He is also our best friend.【答案】is more than our teacher4Many of the sports were the_same_as they are now.信息提取the same (.) as.和相同，as后可接名詞、代詞、副詞，也可接從句。例句仿寫(xiě)這個(gè)錢(qián)包和我前幾天丟的那個(gè)一模一樣。This is_

5、_ _ _ _ _the other day.【答案】the same wallet as I lostprepare vt.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備We were preparing a report for the company when he called in.當(dāng)他打電話時(shí)，我們正為公司準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。Will you please help me prepare for/get everything ready for the party？你能不能幫我為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備？The teacher prepared the students for the coming exams.老師使學(xué)生為即將到來(lái)的考

6、試做好準(zhǔn)備。(2)be (fully/well) prepared to do/for sth.為做好(充分)準(zhǔn)備(狀態(tài))Not until they got married did they find that they were not well prepared for the coming family life.直到結(jié)婚他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還沒(méi)有為即將到來(lái)的家庭生活做好準(zhǔn)備。He has never made enough preparations for his examinations.他對(duì)考試從來(lái)沒(méi)有做好充分準(zhǔn)備。We bought a lot of coal in preparat

7、ion for winter.我們買(mǎi)了很多的煤以備冬季之用。1The secretary worked late into the night，_(為作準(zhǔn)備) a long speech for the president.(preparation)【答案】making preparations for2Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry，Tom.Not_(準(zhǔn)備好) tomorrows lessons，I have no time to go with you.(prepare)【答案】having pr

8、eparedfurther(1)adj.更深入的，更進(jìn)一步的；更遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)的Keep working as usual till further notice.照常工作，直到有進(jìn)一步通知(才停止)。His house is on the further side of the street.他的房子遠(yuǎn)在街道的那一邊。(2)adv.更深一層地，更進(jìn)一步地；更遠(yuǎn)地，更前面地The policeman questioned him further.警察更進(jìn)一步地訊問(wèn)了他。I cant help you any further.我不能再進(jìn)一步幫助你。【farther與further】(1)furthe

9、r與farther都是far的比較級(jí)形式，在表“距離更遠(yuǎn)”時(shí)，二者可互換。He was so tired that he couldnt walk any farther/further.他非常累以致于不能再往前走了。(2)但表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量、程度上“更深入的，更進(jìn)一步的”時(shí)，只可用further。The problem must be further discussed next time. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題下次還要進(jìn)一步討論。I got a further understanding about him after getting along with him for a long period.與

10、他共事了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后，我開(kāi)始對(duì)他有了進(jìn)一步的了解。3If you wish for any_explanation，you had better go to ask information desk.Afurther BfartherCfarthest Dfurthest【解析】further explanation進(jìn)一步的解釋。【答案】Aeffect n效應(yīng)；結(jié)果；后果，常與介詞on或upon連用。His new way of teaching produced a good effect.他的新教學(xué)法產(chǎn)生了良好的效果。The medicine had a good effect on m

11、e.那種藥對(duì)我有很好的功效。My advice didnt have much effect on him.我的勸告對(duì)他沒(méi)有什么效果。(1)have an effect on/upon對(duì)有效，對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響Punishment had very little effect on them.懲罰對(duì)他們沒(méi)有什么效果。This kind of examination has a bad effect on the blood.這種體檢對(duì)血液影響不好。(2)come/go into effect生效The new law will come into effect next month.這項(xiàng)新法律下個(gè)月生

12、效。(3)bring/carry/o effect實(shí)行；實(shí)施They decided to bring the plan into effect as soon as possible.他們決心盡快實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。(4)take effect生效；奏效The medicine didnt take effect.這種藥并沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生效果。(5)of no effect沒(méi)有效果的；沒(méi)有影響的The medicine was of no effect on the patient.這種藥對(duì)病人無(wú)效。(6)side effect副作用4The conference has been told to dis

13、cuss the effects of tourism_the wildlife in the area.Ain BonCat Dwith【解析】由句中的effects可知，應(yīng)選擇on，表“對(duì)的影響”之意?！敬鸢浮緽5Usually what the teacher says will have a deep_on a child.Amark BeffectCsatisfaction Dexpression【解析】have a deep effect on對(duì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響，本題考查短語(yǔ)中的介詞搭配。【答案】Bcompete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽；對(duì)抗In modern society，a perso

14、n should not only learn how to compete with others but also how to cooperate with others.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中一個(gè)人不僅要學(xué)會(huì)與人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，同時(shí)也要學(xué)會(huì)與人合作。Some boys in the class usually compete for attention，which annoys their girl classmates.有些男孩總是在班上爭(zhēng)著出風(fēng)頭，這使同班的女同學(xué)很煩。Will you compete in the race？你會(huì)參加賽跑嗎？(1)competition n競(jìng)賽；比賽in compet

15、ition with sb.for sth.為和(某人)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)put o competition with使某人與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competitor n比賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的They found themselves in competition with the people much more experienced than they were.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是在和比他們更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人比賽。6We cant_other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.Acompete

16、for Bcompete againstCcatch up Dcatch with【解析】詞組compete against sb.in sth.的意思是“和某人在某方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。句意為：“如果我們不發(fā)展我們的民族經(jīng)濟(jì)的話，在商業(yè)方面我們就不能夠和其他國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?！薄敬鸢浮緽point(1)vt.指向；指出；對(duì)準(zhǔn)He pointed out that the project lacked one important thing.他指出，那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃有個(gè)嚴(yán)重缺陷。(2)n.點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)；尖端；特定的時(shí)刻In my opinion，your composition is off the point.依我

17、看來(lái)，你的作文跑題了。She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，她正要離開(kāi)。You dont take advice so there is no point in asking for it.你不聽(tīng)勸說(shuō)，因此征求別人的意見(jiàn)也就沒(méi)有什么意義了。7(2008年遼寧卷)I like Mr Miners speech；it was clear and _the point.Aat BonCto Dof【解析】句意為：我喜歡Miner先生的演講，比較清楚、中肯。at the point在某一時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)；on the point of就要之

18、時(shí)，正要之際；to the point中肯，切中要害?！敬鸢浮緾because of因?yàn)椋捎诘木壒蔍 was late because of the rain.我遲到是由于下雨的緣故。He was very angry because of what you said.由于你說(shuō)的話，他非常生氣?！綽ecause of，owing to，thanks to與due to】(1)because of副詞性短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。Dont stop your work just because of the rain.不要僅僅因?yàn)橄掠甓Ｏ履愕墓ぷ鳌?2)owing to副詞性短語(yǔ)，修飾全句。Owin

19、g to his careless driving，we had a bad accident.由于他的粗心駕駛，我們發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的車(chē)禍。(3)thanks to副詞性短語(yǔ)，意為“多虧”，近似于感激。I stopped the car very quickly thanks to the good brakes.由于閘好，我很快剎住了車(chē)。(4)due to形容詞性短語(yǔ)，在句中常作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。另外，due to后接不定式，表示“預(yù)定做”。Mr Anderson is due to give a lecture at 9 oclock tomorrow morning.安德森先生預(yù)定明天上午九點(diǎn)

20、鐘演講。The flight was cancelled due to the rain.因?yàn)橛杏辏鄼C(jī)取消了。8(2007年浙江卷)The openair celebration has been put off_the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of【解析】句意為：戶(hù)外慶典由于惡劣天氣被推遲了。in case of萬(wàn)一；in spite of盡管；instead of代替；because of因?yàn)椤！敬鸢浮緿9The PLA men were highly honored_what they had d

21、one for the flooded area.ABecause Bbecause ofCowe to Das a result【解析】because必須與句子連用，because of與短語(yǔ)連用，因此后者是正確的。owing to可表示“因?yàn)椤?；as a result后需加介詞of。【答案】Btake part in(1)take part in參加，參與(活動(dòng))All the students took part in the game.所有的學(xué)生都參加了這次比賽。I suggest those taking part in the competition should be prais

22、ed.我建議那些參加比賽的人應(yīng)受到表?yè)P(yáng)。(2)其后不接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用take part或join in。Jim saw the new boy watching the game and asked him to take part.吉姆看到新來(lái)的男孩在看比賽，就邀請(qǐng)他參加。【join，join in，take part in與attend】(1)join指加入某個(gè)組織成為其中一員。join the army/the Party/the League參軍/入黨/入團(tuán)Well go to the park tomorrow.Will you join us?明天我們?nèi)ス珗@，你和我們一道去嗎？(2)j

23、oin (sb.) in指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，口語(yǔ)中常與take part in通用。We all joined in the morning exercise.我們都參加了晨練。(3)take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議并在其中起積極作用。How many of you are going to take part in the sports meet?你們中有多少人想?yún)⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？(4)attend指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽(tīng)報(bào)告、講座等。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。10Jim saw the newcome

24、r watching the game and politely asked him to_.Atake action Btake partCtake place Dtake care【解析】Jim有禮貌地邀請(qǐng)新來(lái)者參加游戲?！敬鸢浮緽(P52)Id_rather watch it than play it.我寧愿觀看比賽也不愿參加比賽。would rather為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。它常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)would rather (not) do sth.寧愿(不)做某事I would rather not tell him the truth.我寧愿不對(duì)他講實(shí)情。寧愿做某事而不做某事I

25、d rather take the slowest train than go there by air.I would take the slowest train rather than go there by air.I prefer to take the slowest train rather than go there by air.我寧愿坐最慢的火車(chē)也不愿乘飛機(jī)去那兒。(3)would rather have done sth.寧愿過(guò)去做過(guò)某事(與事實(shí)相反，并沒(méi)有做)I would rather have gone to her birthday party yesterday

26、，but I was too busy.我昨天要是參加她的生日宴會(huì)就好了，但我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。(4)would rather (that)更愿意；希望，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Id rather you had been there yesterday.我真希望你昨天在那兒。(此時(shí)多用wish代替would rather)Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.我寧愿你明天早上到機(jī)場(chǎng)接她。11To enjoy the scenery，Irene would_(寧愿花費(fèi)) long hours on the train

27、 than travel by air.(spend)【答案】rather spend12Would you rather go there tomorrow?No，Id rather he_(去那兒) instead of me.(go)【答案】went there13. Did you go to the party last night?Yes，but Id rather_ (沒(méi)有去)It was so tiring.【答案】not have gone(P52)Every_four_years athletes from all over the world take part in t

28、he Olympic Games.來(lái)自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員每四年參加一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。every four years每四年，每第四年；every third day每三天，每第三天；every other day每隔一天，每?jī)商?，每第二天。every與數(shù)詞或other，few等連用，表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔，有關(guān)的幾個(gè)主要結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)every基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞The American people elect a president every four years.美國(guó)人民每四年選舉一任總統(tǒng)。Take the medicine every six hours.每隔6小時(shí)吃一次藥。(2)every序數(shù)詞單

29、數(shù)名詞He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三個(gè)星期來(lái)看望他叔叔一次。(3)everyother單數(shù)名詞，每隔一We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.我們隔一天上英語(yǔ)課，就是在星期一、星期三和星期五。(4)everyfew復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“每隔幾”Trees should be planted every few metres.樹(shù)應(yīng)每間隔幾米種一棵。14The teacher asked the students to write

30、_to make it clear.Aevery line Bevery a few lineCevery other line Deach one line【解析】此句意思是“老師要求同學(xué)們每隔一行來(lái)寫(xiě)字”。符合這一意思的是every的用法， every other line正符合此意?！敬鸢浮緾.巧思妙解1_do you visit your parents?Every_days.AHow much；a fewBHow soon；fewCHow long；third DHow often；five or six【解析】every.days表達(dá)頻率，應(yīng)用how often提問(wèn)?！敬鸢浮緿2W

31、e have physics on Tuesday，Thursday and Saturday；that is，we have it_.Aevery other days Bevery three daysCevery other day Deach two days【解析】every other dayevery two daysevery second day.意思是“每?jī)商?，每隔一天”。【答案】C3How often do you go to visit your uncle?_.AFor four weeks BFour weeks agoCEvery four weeks DIn f

32、our weekstime【答案】C4The writer goes to the library every _days and hell finish the novel within_days.Aa few；a few Bfew；fewCfew；a few Da few；few【答案】C1(2007年湖北)Not only_(要幫助) the disabled to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give)【答案】will help be given2In a ro

33、om above the store，where a party was_(將舉行), some workers were busy setting the table.【答案】to be held3Good news! Maybe I_(將得到一份工作) soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.(offer)【答案】will be offered a job4No_(作出決定) about my future appointment until all the candidates have been intervie

34、wed.(decision)【答案】decision will be made5Whats the noise?Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine_(在測(cè)試)(test)【答案】is being tested9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:06:41 PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oc

35、t-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:06:41 PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。2022/10/132