四川省自貢市市旭川中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

1、四川省自貢市市旭川中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Apples OS X,which has long been considered ,to viruses,was recently hit by an evil software called Flashback.A.allergic B.fundamental C.immune D.sensitive參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：蘋果電腦的OS X操作系統(tǒng)一向被認為百毒不侵，可是最近，該系統(tǒng)遭到一種名叫Flashback的惡意軟件的襲擊。allergic過敏的；fundamental基本的；immune免疫的，不

2、受影響的；sensitive敏感的。故選C。2. Youre driving too fast.Can you drive _?A.a bit more slowly B.more slowly a bit C.slowly a bit more D.slowly more a bit參考答案：A3. What matters in life is working hard _hardly working.A. as well asB. less thanC. rather thanD. other than參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A. as well as和一樣；B. less

3、 than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。句意：生活中重要的是努力工作而不是不工作。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“而不是”，故C項正確。4. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon參考答案：C5. May I take this book out of t

4、he reading room?No, you . You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。英語中用could，might表示詢問或征求意見的問句中，肯定性應(yīng)答要用can或may來代替could或might，而may或might征求意見的問句否定應(yīng)答時要用mustnt，故本題選D。6. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _ can have on the development of the

5、 brains of young children.A. which B. that C. it D. one參考答案：C7. - Jack will come to see you next Friday. Do you prefer the morning or the afternoon? - _, the evening would be better. You know, everyone will be free then. A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither 參考答案：D8. Have you ever heard of the trees tha

6、t are homes animals both on land and sea?A. about B. to C. with D. over參考答案：B試題分析：句意：你是否有聽說過樹是陸上動物和海上動物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家園的意思。該句是一個疑問句，其中還含有一個定語從句。比如這個句子轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句應(yīng)該是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 然后把定語從句單獨拿出來看，是trees are homes animals both on land a

7、nd sea. 根據(jù)固定搭配自然知道答案是to。考點：考查介詞9. The room was out of order. As soon as she arrived, she _ tidying up the room.A. set down B. set about C. set out D. set up參考答案：B10. -Oh, its you! I _ you. -Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing my new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recog

8、nized D. dont recognize參考答案：A11. The fruits had better be put into the refrigerator, _ will be preserved for several days.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這些水果最好放在冰箱里，它們會被保存好幾天。本句定語從句的先行詞是the fruits，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語。關(guān)系代詞that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，CD項在句中做狀語。故B項正確。12. Do you

9、 smoke? No, I dont. But I used to. Its 20 years since I _. A. didnt smoke B. have smoked C. smoked D. began to smoke參考答案：C略22. What the public is about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time. A. concerning B. concern C. concerned D.

10、 to concern參考答案：C略14. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _ potentially preventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have been B. should have been C. must have been D. need have been參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+have done。A. could have b

11、een本可以；B. should have been本應(yīng)該；C. must have been過去一定；D. need have been本來有必要。句意：延遲診斷往往會導(dǎo)致更嚴重的健康問題，如果他們能在工作的國家得到治療，這些問題本是可以預(yù)防的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“本來可以”，故A項正確。15. Roberts new book about space exploration is fantasticYou simply _ read it（）AmustBcanCneedDmay參考答案：A本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法simply must務(wù)必，一定要，是一個常用短語，表示強調(diào)例如：If you

12、 go there alone，you simply must be careful你一個人去那，請務(wù)必小心二、 完型填空16. I sat down at my desk and started writing an emotional letter of _16_ But when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox, I _17_ .The letter was to a teacher whose volunteer efforts had _18_ my view on the world and I fel

13、t I should let her know how her _19_ positively influenced my life.I could have easily sent her an e-mail, _20_ that seemed a bit _21_ for such an important thank you. Thats why I ended up _22_ the letter. But now I hesitated. We had _23_ merely by Facebook comments and occasional private messages.

14、I _24_ knew her. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. “People dont normally do this,” I _25_ to myself.Thinking a while, I put the envelope in the mailbox _26_. A couple of weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was _27_ a tough time and my note meant the _28_ to her. S

15、he said she had no idea that she was making such a(n) _29_ to others.Not only did this letter make her happier, but her _30_ increased my joy as well. I was so _31_ that it made such a difference to her that I decided to write a gratitude letter to her each month.Ive been doing this for two years no

16、w and its _32_ transformed my life. Im more likely to seek out the _33_ in others and more thankful for the beautiful life Im _34_.Cultivating (培養(yǎng)) _35_ is a great skill to practice. Life is too short not to do it.16. A. apologyB. applicationC. suggestionD. gratitude17. A. smiledB. awokeC. rejectedD

17、. froze18. A. changedB. balancedC. weighedD. supported19. A. exampleB. pictureC. memoryD. call20 A. andB. butC. in caseD. in order21. A. normalB. hardC. wonderfulD. lame22. A. postingB. polishingC. handwritingD. folding23. A. risen to fameB. come into beingC. kept in touchD. come to light24. A. real

18、lyB. barelyC. stillD. also25. A. apologizedB. reportedC. thoughtD. described26. A. indefinitelyB. repeatedlyC. aimlesslyD. eventually27. A. going throughB. breaking throughC. breaking away fromD. having access to28. A. dreamB. worldC. tipD. warning29. A. messB. differenceC. effectD. effort30. A. exp

19、lorationB. expectationC. replyD. greeting31. A. curiousB. confidentC. excitedD. hopeful32. A. greatlyB. negativelyC. slightlyD. rarely33. A. natureB. ambitionC. honestyD. goodness34. A. livingB. givingC. desiringD. wasting35. A. writingB. appreciationC. directionD. protection參考答案：16. D 17. D 18. A 1

20、9. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B這是一篇記敘文。本文記敘了作者給一位老師寄出感謝信，感謝老師對自己的榜樣作用，意外得知老師正在經(jīng)歷艱難時期，而作者的信對老師也產(chǎn)生了很大影響。作者自此決定每月都給她寫一封感謝信，這極大地改變了作者生活?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在書桌前，開始寫一封充滿感情的感謝信。A. apology道歉；B. application申請；C. suggestion建議；D. gratitude感

21、謝。結(jié)合后文positively influenced my life可知是寫感謝信。故選D。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當我真的要把信投進郵筒時，我停下了。A. smiled微笑；B. awoke喚醒；C. rejected拒絕；D. froze凍結(jié)。結(jié)合后文Thinking a while, I put the envelope in the mailbox可推知，當實際上要把信放在郵箱時，作者卻停下了。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這封信是寫給一位老師的，她的志愿工作改變了我對世界的看法，我覺得我應(yīng)該讓她知道，她的榜樣對我的生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。A. cha

22、nged改變；B. balanced平衡；C. weighed稱重；D. supported支持。結(jié)合后文my view on the world可知是改變了作者對世界的看法。故選A。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這封信是寫給一位老師的，她的志愿工作改變了我對世界的看法，我覺得我應(yīng)該讓她知道，她的榜樣對我的生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。A. example榜樣，例子；B. picture圖片；C. memory記憶；D. call電話。結(jié)合后文positively influenced my life可知這位老師的榜樣作用對作者的生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。故選A。【20題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：

23、我本可以很容易地給她發(fā)一封電子郵件，但對于這樣一個重要的感謝郵件來說，這似乎有點差勁。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. in case萬一；D. in order整齊。結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我本可以很容易地給她發(fā)一封電子郵件，但對于這樣一個重要的感謝郵件來說，這似乎有點差勁。A. normal正常的；B. hard努力的；C. wonderful極好的；D. lame差勁的。結(jié)合后文作者選擇了手寫感謝信，可知作者覺得發(fā)電子郵件來感謝別人，有點差勁。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么我最后還是手寫了這封信。A.

24、posting張貼；B. polishing拋光；C. handwriting親手寫；D. folding折疊。結(jié)合上文I sat down at my desk and started writing an emotional letter可知作者手寫了這封信。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們只是通過Facebook上的評論和偶爾的私人信息保持聯(lián)系。A. risen to fame名聲大振；B. come into being形成；C. kept in touch保持聯(lián)系；D. come to light真相大白。結(jié)合后文by Facebook comments and o

25、ccasional private messages可知是通過Facebook上的評論和偶爾的私人信息保持聯(lián)系。故選C。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀醪徽J識她。A. really真正地；B. barely幾乎不；C. still仍然；D. also也。結(jié)合上文作者只是和她在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上偶爾聯(lián)系，因此并不熟悉，幾乎不認識她。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“人們通常不會這樣做，”我心想。A. apologized道歉；B. reported報告；C. thought認為；D. described描述。結(jié)合后文to myself可知這是作者內(nèi)心這么想。故選C?！?6題詳解】考

26、查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我想了一會兒，終于把信封放進了郵筒。A. indefinitely不確定地；B. repeatedly反復(fù)地；C. aimlessly漫無目的地；D. eventually終于。作者想了一會兒，終于把信放進了郵筒。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：原來她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時期，我的留言對她來說意義非凡。A. going through經(jīng)歷；B. breaking through突破；C. breaking away from放棄；D. having access to進入。結(jié)合后文a tough time可知老師正在經(jīng)歷艱難時期。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞

27、詞義辨析。句意：原來她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時期，我的留言對她來說意義非凡。A. dream夢想；B. world世界；C. tip建議；D. warning警告。作者的信對于正在經(jīng)歷艱難時期的老師來說意義非凡，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她不知道自己對別人有這么大的影響。A. mess混亂；B. difference差異；C. effect影響；D. effort努力。結(jié)合上文作者說老師的榜樣對作者的生活有了積極的影響，可知老師并不知道自己能對別人有這么大影響。短語make a difference“有影響”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這封信不僅使她更高

28、興了，而且她的回信也使我更高興了。A. exploration探索；B. expectation期待；C. reply回復(fù)，回答；D. greeting打招呼。結(jié)合后文it made such a difference to her that I decided to write a gratitude letter to her each month.可知老師給作者回了信。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很興奮，這對她產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，我決定每個月給她寫一封感謝信。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. excited激動的；D. hopeful有

29、希望的。作者得知自己的信給老師也產(chǎn)生了很大影響，因此很激動。其它選項不符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)這樣做了兩年了，這極大地改變了我的生活。A. greatly非常；B. negatively消極地；C. slightly些微地；D. rarely幾乎不。結(jié)合后文and more thankful for the beautiful life可知作者給他人寫感謝信極大地改變了作者的生活。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我更愿意去尋找他人的善良，也更感謝我所過的美好生活。A. nature自然；B. ambition野心；C. honesty誠實；D

30、. goodness善良。結(jié)合后文in others可知作者更愿意去尋找他人的善良，其它選項不符合語境。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我更愿意去尋找他人的善良，也更感謝我所過的美好生活。A. living生活，居住；B. giving給予；C. desiring渴望；D. wasting浪費。結(jié)合上文for the beautiful life Im可知是感謝自己所過的美好生活。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：培養(yǎng)感激是一項很好的實踐技能。A. writing書寫；B. appreciation感謝，欣賞；C. direction方向；D. protection保

31、護。全文都是關(guān)于感謝他人的，故此處是指培養(yǎng)一個人的感激之心。故選B。三、 閱讀理解17. America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no

32、more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Ame

33、ricans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their

34、 personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.

35、We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by

36、bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for

37、purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home.56. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show th

38、eir warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.57. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _.A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. treated hospitably at

39、his home C. offered a ride to his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant58. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _ .A. willing to spend time B. serious with time C. careful with time D. strict with time59. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “

40、_”.A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans and Chineses views of friendships D. Americans hospitality參考答案：DBAC18. DThe technology is great. Without it we wouldnt have been able to put a man on the moon, explore the oceans depths or eat microwave sausages. Computer

41、s have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge. But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients whove come into their surgery waving an Internet print-out, convinced that they have

42、 some rare incurable disease, say, throat cancer. The truth is usually far more ordinary, though: they dont have throat cancer, and its just that their throats are swollen. Being a graduate of the Internet “school” of medicine does not guarantee accurate self-health-checks.One day Mrs. Almond came t

43、o my hospital after feeling faint at work. While I took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong, she said calmly, “I know whats wrong; Ive got throat cancer. I know theres nothing you doctors can do about it and Ive just got to wait until the day comes.”As a matter of routine I ordered

44、 a chest X-ray. I looked at it and the blood results an hour later. Something wasnt right. “Did your local doctor do an X-ray?” I asked. “Oh, I havent been to the doctor for years,” she replied. “I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted, so I knew thats what I had.”However, some of her s

45、ymptoms, like the severe cough and weight loss, didnt fit with itbut shed just ignored this.I looked at the X-ray again, and more tests confirmed it wasnt the cancer but tuberculosis (肺結(jié)核)something that most certainly did need treating, and could be deadly. She was lucky we caught it when we did.Mrs

46、. Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered. It was certainly a lesson for her. “Im so embarrassed,” she said, shaking her head, as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have

47、 to be found out and tested. She listed up to about 20, and then I went to my office to type up my notes. Unexpectedly, the computer was not working, so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it. Typical. Maybe I should have a microwave sausage while I waited?63. Mrs. Almond talked about her illness calmly because _.A. she thought she knew it wellB. she had purchased medicine onlineC. she graduated from a medical schoolD. she had been tr