福建省尤溪一中2023學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that

2、he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt2By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat3We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould4The style of the campus is qui

3、te different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose5I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be

4、 challengedDhaving challenged6The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich7The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause8The senior teacher always goes swimming and does pus

5、h-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion9-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany10After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up11If we want students to become effect

6、ive in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension12Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich13Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy

7、 them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up14 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!15When tension _ i

8、n a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises16Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take17Did you take sides when Mo

9、m and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off18Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her cha

10、rgeDat her command19The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making20Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、

11、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Since last March, I have been visiting a pet clinic because of my cat Eddie. The clinic is in northern Massachusetts, about two hours from our home on Cape Cod. I expected it would be terrible depressing but its just the opposite. I have been so surprised at what I have learn

12、ed there.Now I believe happiness is something to love in any form. If Ive ever know an angel, it is Keri, Eddies technician. Both Eddie and I are under her loving care. She gives Eddie his medicines.She gives me emotional guidance as well.I can offer tell when its someones first visit. Theyre usuall

13、y crying. I think the reason why the rest of us dont cry has nothing to do with hope. I think it has to do with another ingredient of happiness. When we think about our pets distant future, even if theyre healthy, w will feel sad. Keri, in her prayerful voice says, “Focus on loving Eddie right now.”

14、 “Right now” is the only way people think at he clinic.Instant connection is what happens in the waiting room. We join together to tenderly life a lame dog. We take turns distracting a cat with sparkly toys so she doesnt chew her bandage. Nobody asks for help. Everybody offers. We just do it.When th

15、e end of life is very near, owners often believe their pets happiness is more important than something like a strict diet. A young fellow whose pet dog suffers from canner says, “He can have anything he wants now.” So I guess an element of happiness is not so much the length of a life but the joy an

16、d peace that life contains.At this place, the focus is not on dying, and its not on living. The focus, for pets and for people, is on living happily.1、What does Keri stress most according to Paragraph 3?ALiving is happy.BTime is precious.CHope is certain.DLove is everything.2、What does instant conne

17、ction in the waiting area wean?AThey live in harmony.BThey help each other.CThey are full of love.DThey ask for help.3、Why does a young fellow have his pet eat anything it wants?AHe wants his pet to gain weight.BHe likes to do whatever he wants.CAn Lovely Angel of a Pet Clinic.DThe Ingredients of Ha

18、ppiness.22（8分）For the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels

19、 that offer a speedier check-in process.1. Yotel New YorkThe self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones youd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you

20、 are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.2. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business trave

21、lers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iphone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in”

22、 virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.3. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk as

23、ks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to w

24、ait in line.4. Radisson: LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key

25、 without any other steps required. Its super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.1、Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?AYotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.BMarriott Detroit Airport and R

26、adisson: LaCrosse.CMarriott Detroit Airport. and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.2、Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?AYotel New York. BMarriott Detroit Airport.CRadisson: LaCrosse. DHyatt Regency Minneapolis.3、Which of the following is TRUE acco

27、rding to the passage?AAt Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.BWith its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key.CThe barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.23

28、（8分）It is easier to negotiate（談判）first salary requirement because once you are insider, the organizational constraints influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you dont at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more,

29、and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beths story.I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle（小隔間）offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window o

30、ffices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice m

31、y opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit （價(jià)值）, but “nice” isnt a quality shared by most organizations. If you feel you deserve a good raise in pay, youll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip（籌碼）when you are se

32、eking a raise. You must be able to prove that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs（a new client or a sizable contract, for example）just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.

33、Use information as a bargaining chip coo. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the inte

34、raction.1、According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should .Aprove his ability Bgive his boss a good impressionCask for as much money as he can Dask for the salary he hopes to get2、What can be inferred from Beths story?APrejudice against women still exists in some organizations.BIf peo

35、ple want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.CPeople should not be content with what they have got.DPeople should be careful when negotiating for a job.3、We can learn from the passage that .Aunfairness exists in salary increasesBmost people are overworked and underpaidCone should avoid overst

36、ating ones performanceDmost organizations give their staff automatic pay raises4、To get a pay raise, a person should .Aadvertise himself on the job marketBpersuade his boss to sign a long-term contractCtry to get inside information about the organizationDdo something to impress his boss just before

37、merit pay decisions24（8分）If I had to choose what language to learn next, its a tough decision but itd probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with t

38、he vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think itd be really difficult but a fun challenge.Elena (Canada, teacher)I think Id like to learn French next because its a very romantic (浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it could help

39、me understand English a bit more as well, since it was previously the language of diplomacy (外交).Bryan (USA, writer)Id love to learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals. Also, its quite similar to Spanish, so I dont think it

40、 would be too confusing.Georgina (England, Olympic swimmer)Id really like to learn French. I actually learned it some years ago, but I havent used it in a long time and Ive forgotten it but its a language that I really enjoy speaking, and I think France is a wonderful country.James (New Zealand, tra

41、vel writer)1、Which is one of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French?AIt is easy to learn. BIt is used frequently.CIt sounds more beautiful than English. DIt allows him to express himself more clearly.2、What can we infer from the text?AGeorgina will live in Milan.BGeorgina can speak Spanish.CGeo

42、rgina feels puzzled about her career.DGeorgina wants to make some Italian friends.3、Who is the most fearless learner?AElena. BBryan. CGeorgina. DJames.4、What do James and Bryan have in common?AThey both have learned French.BThey both think France is a nice country.CThey both think French can help th

43、em understand English.DThey are both writers.25（10分）We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.“You could win prizes,” our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, “The first prize is ten d

44、ollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured upour designs. Others twis

45、ted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. Im going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.Everyone in the class made

46、a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewers attention to it. Some of us would

47、 wander past the good students desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then alwaysalwaysrewarding the same old winners.I believe I

48、drew a sailboat, but I cant say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen，and then I turned it in.Minutes passed.No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have

49、thought about that poster again.I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, What poster? when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.1、What was the teachers requirement for the poster?AIt must appear in time.BIt must be done in class.CIt

50、 must be done on a construction sheet.DIt must include the words on the blackboard.2、The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.Aformed an idea forBmade an outline forCmade some space forDchose some colors for3、After the teachers words, all the students in the class_.Alooked very ser

51、iousBthought they would be richCbegan to think about their designsDbegan to play games4、After seeing the good students designs, some students_.Aloved their own designs moreBthought they had a fair chanceCput their own designs in a cornerDthought they would not win the prize5、We can infer from the pa

52、ssage that the author_.Aenjoyed grown up tricks very muchBloved poster competitions very muchCfelt surprised to win the competitionDbecame wise and rich after the competition第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The night fell heavy in the heights of the

53、 mountains and the man could not see anything. All was black. The moon and the stars were 1 by the clouds. As he was climbing only a few feet away from the top of the mountain, he suddenly 2 and fell into the air, falling at great 3 . He could only see black spots as he went down, and the 4 sensatio

54、n（感覺）of being pulled by gravity grew more and more 5 .He 6 falling, and in the moments of great 7 ,it came to his mind all the good and bad 8 of his life. He was thinking now about how 9 death was getting 10 all of a sudden he felt the rope tied to his waist pull him very hard. His body was hanging

55、in the air. 11 the rope was holding him and in that moment of 12 he could do nothing but 13 : “Help me! Help me! God” Suddenly a deep voice coming from the sky answered, “What do you want me to do?”“Save me, God.”“Do you really think I can save you?”“Of course! I 14 you can.”“Then 15 the rope tied t

56、o your waist.”There was a moment of silence and the man decide to 16 the rope with all his strength.The next day people found the climber dead and 17 , hid body hanging from rope, his hands holding tight to it. Only one foot away from the 18 .And we? How 19 we are to the rope tied to our waist? Some

57、times we always tied to what we take as the only 20 .maybe we should have a try to let ourselves go.1、Acovered Bfilled Cbroken Dpolluted2、Astood Bslipped Cstopped Drisked3、Alength Bspeed Cdepth Dwidth4、Alength Bsensitive Cterrible Dconfusing5、Aenergetic Bdistant Cregular Dpowerful6、Asank Bobserved C

58、heard Dkept7、Aexcitement Bpeace Cterror Dcalmness8、Aexperience Bdreams Cdisadvantages Dcrossroads9、Aclose Bopposite Cfierce Dlong10、Aas Bbecause Cwhen Dafter11、ABut BOnly CNowhere DActually12、Apatience Bappreciation Cexcitement Dstillness13、Afigure Bscream Crecognize Dpresent14、Awish Bsuggest Cbelie

59、ve Dorder15、Acut Boccupy Cbrake Dhandle16、Apull up Bback out Ctake off Dhold onto17、Afrozen Bcalm Cexhausted Dreliable18、Atop Bheaven Cground Dattached19、Aaddicted Battracted Cadopted Ddestination20、Aroute Bdependence Cgoal Dintelligence第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When y

60、ou meet someone, always shake their hands. Say “please” when you ask for something. Stand up when an older person enters the room.Every country has a system of manners, that is, rules for behavior Each particular culture has a history of 1 (accept) behavior. People teach these manners to their child