2022年學歷教育-專接本-大學英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號43

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學歷教育-專接本-大學英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題Want to stay away from colds? Keep yourself happy. Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the

2、body fight illnesses, said the researchers from New York University.“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Sheldon found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. Peop

3、le who showed their feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill. In this study, Sheldon interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, people told researchers about their feelings and were given a cold virus by doctors and had to stay alone in a ro

4、om for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Sheldon believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may

5、 produce a chemical that helps fight illnesses and diseases. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.1. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?2. What did the study find?3. According to Sheldon, which of the following may help fight illnesses?4. This p

6、assage is most probably a (n)_.5. What is the best title for this passage?問題1選項A.People talked about their feelings every day.B.People were kept alone for six days.C.People were given a cold virus by doctors.D.People were made to feel unhappy.問題2選項A.People who feel happy never got ill.B.Peoples feel

7、ings didnt influence their health.C.People with good feeling became ill more easily.D.People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.問題3選項A.Eating.B.Crying.C.Laughing.D.Sleeping.問題4選項A.advertisementB.news reportC.storyD.scientists diary問題5選項A.Stay happy to fight coldsB.The cause of coldsC.

8、The danger of coldsD.How people get sick【答案】第1題:D第2題:D第3題:C第4題:B第5題:A【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】以下哪項不是研究的一部分？A.人們每天都在談?wù)撟约旱母惺?。B.人們被單獨關(guān)押了六天。C.醫(yī)生給人們注射了感冒病毒。D.讓人們感到不快樂?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“During the interviews, people told researchers about their feelings and were given a cold virus by doctors and had to stay

9、 alone in a room for six days.”可知，在采訪中，人們告訴研究員他們的感受，醫(yī)生給他們一種感冒病毒，并且他們不得不單獨待在房間里六天，A、B、C三項均是研究內(nèi)容的一部分。D選項在文中并沒有提及。故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均是研究內(nèi)容的一部分。第2題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？A.快樂的人從不生病。B.人們的情緒不會影響他們的健康。C.心情好的人更容易生病。D.有積極情緒的人病情較輕?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“But for people who said they felt happy during the researc

10、h period, their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.”可知，那些說他們在研究期間感到高興的人，他們的病情較輕且持續(xù)時間較短，即有積極情緒的人患病沒有那么嚴重。故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】根據(jù)謝爾頓的說法，以下哪項可能有助于對抗疾?。緼.吃。B.哭。C.大笑。D.睡覺。【解題思路】本題根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, said the

11、researchers from New York University.”可知，快樂可能有助于身體抵抗疾病。結(jié)合選項可推知，只有C選項“笑”是快樂的一種表現(xiàn)形式。故本題選C。【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。第4題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】這篇文章可能是一個（篇）_。A.廣告B.新聞報道C.故事D.科學家日記【解題思路】通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了Sheldon Cohen關(guān)于情緒和疾病關(guān)系的研究以及該研究的結(jié)果，語言比較客觀。由此可推知，本文最有可能是一篇新聞報道。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確。第5題:【原文考查】主旨大意題【選項釋義】這篇文章最好的標題是

12、什么？A.保持快樂，對抗感冒B.感冒的原因C.感冒的危險D.人們?nèi)绾紊　窘忸}思路】通讀全文可知，第一段講了快樂可能有助于身體抵抗疾??；第二段主要介紹了Sheldon Cohen關(guān)于情緒和疾病關(guān)系的研究；第三、四段給出了該研究的結(jié)果：情緒積極的人更少生病。并且第一段第一、二句“Want to stay away from colds? Keep yourself happy.”點明了本文主旨：想要遠離感冒就要讓自己開心點。由此可推知，最適合作本文標題的是A選項“保持快樂，對抗感冒”。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。2.單選題After I visited th

13、e place, I admitted that it was really _of the reputation.問題1選項A.worthwhileB.valuableC.worthD.worthy【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查詞語搭配?！具x項釋義】A. worthwhile 重要的，值得花時間；B. valuable 很有用的；C. worth 值錢，有價值；D. worthy 值得的?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)句意可知，四個選項帶入句中，均符合句意，但其用法有所不同。A選項常用于be worthwhile to do sth.和be worthwhile doing sth.短語中。B選項

14、常與介詞to搭配。C選項常用于be worth（doing）sth.短語中。D選項be worthy of為固定搭配，意為“值得，應(yīng)得”。根據(jù)用法可知，只有D選項符合題意。故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合用法?！揪湟狻坑斡[了這個地方后，我承認它果然名不虛傳。3.翻譯題Teenagers should learn how to take care of themselves.【答案】【參考譯文】青少年應(yīng)該學習怎樣照顧好他們自己?！窘馕觥俊究键c】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的翻譯。【解析】 本句中的“should”為情態(tài)動詞，可譯為“應(yīng)該”。 本句中“take care of.”可譯為“照顧”

15、。4.單選題Good words can touch not only your heart but also _.問題1選項A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查代詞的詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. I 我（人稱代詞的主格）；B. my 我的（形容詞性物主代詞）；C. myself 我自己（反身代詞）；D. mine 我的（名詞性物主代詞）?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，此處表達的意思為“不僅能觸動你的心，也能觸動我的心”，結(jié)合選項，此處應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine，相當于my heart，和your heart構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，一起作touch的賓語。

16、故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項為人稱代詞主格，不能做賓語，且意思不符；B選項為形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，其后要接名詞；C選項為反身代詞，其意思不符?！揪湟狻亢玫脑捳Z不僅能觸動你的心，也能觸動我的心。5.單選題Experts have to admit that this is the worst public education system they _.問題1選項A.have ever seenB.will ever seeC.ever have seenD.had ever seen【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)?！具x項釋義】see 看見；ever 曾經(jīng)。A. have

17、ever seen（現(xiàn)在完成時）；B. will ever see（一般將來時）；C. ever have seen（副詞ever應(yīng)放在助動詞have與過去分詞seen之間）；D. had ever seen（過去完成時）?！窘忸}思路】本題通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導一個賓語從句，賓語從句中又包含了一個省略了that的定語從句。那么在“this/that/it is the best/worst/most/only（形容詞）名詞that引導的定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故本題選A。【干擾項排除】B、D選項時態(tài)不符；C選項副詞ever的位置不對?！揪湟狻繉＜覀儾坏貌怀姓J，這

18、是他們曾見過的最糟糕的公共教育制度。6.單選題_your eyes fixed on the screen for a long time , or your eyesight will dim.問題1選項A.KeepB.Dont keepC.Not keepD.Keeping【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查祈使句?！具x項釋義】A. Keep 保持；B. Dont keep 不要保持；C. Not keep 無此形式；D. Keeping 保持（動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為“祈使句+or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句常用于表達說話人的命令、請求、勸告等，一般以動詞原形開頭

19、，無時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，其否定形式是在動詞原形前面直接加dont或do not。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“不要讓你的眼睛盯著”，所以空處應(yīng)用Dont keep或Do not keep。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項不符合句意。C、D選項形式均不正確。【句意】不要讓你的眼睛盯著屏幕太久，否則你的視力會減弱。7.單選題Mrs. Smith has made _ clear that smoking is not allowed in the school.問題1選項A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查it的用法?！具x項釋義】A. that 那，那個；B. t

20、his 這，這個；C. which 哪一個；D. it 它（在一些特殊情況下可做形式主語或形式賓語）?！窘忸}思路】make在此處為使役動詞，后可接it作形式賓語，再接形容詞clear作賓補，最后接that引導的賓語從句作真正的賓語，即“makeitclearthat引導的賓語從句”，意為“講清楚”。因此此處應(yīng)填it，作形式賓語，故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合題干的語法結(jié)構(gòu)?！揪湟狻渴访芩狗蛉艘呀?jīng)講清楚學校不允許吸煙。8.單選題I wish I _a company of my own before I am forty years old.問題1選項A.startB.star

21、tedC.can startD.could start【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查虛擬語氣。【選項釋義】A. start 開始（動詞原形）；B. started 開始（過去分詞/過去式）；C. can start 能開始；D. could start 能開始（一般過去時）?！窘忸}思路】動詞wish后接的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞用過去式表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)；從句謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”的形式表示對過去情況的假設(shè)；從句謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”的形式表示對將來情況的假設(shè)。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語從句before I am forty years o

22、ld（在四十歲之前）可知，此處表示對將來情況的假設(shè)，再結(jié)合選項可知，空處應(yīng)用could start。故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項形式均不正確?！揪湟狻课蚁Ｍ夷茉谒氖畾q之前開辦自己的公司。9.單選題When you are travelling, bring a map because it _ help you.問題1選項A.cantB.mustntC.used toD.may【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！具x項釋義】A. cant 不能，不會，不可能；B. mustnt 不準，不允許，強調(diào)禁止；C. used to 過去常常；D. may 可能，可以，表示可

23、能性，也可以表示征求同意或允許?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該是表示“它可能會幫到你”，may有“可能”之意，表示可能性，故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻磕懵眯袝r要帶上一張地圖，因為它可能會幫到你。10.單選題No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldnt _ them.問題1選項A.wait forB.send forC.knock atD.laugh at【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查動介短語的語義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. wait for 等待；B. send

24、 for 派人去請；C. knock at 敲，擊；D. laugh at 嘲笑，譏笑?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該是表示“我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們”，laugh at有“嘲笑”之意，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻繘]有人能一直正確。當人們犯錯誤時，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。11.單選題Lucy _the washing all the morning so she is exhausted now.問題1選項A.had doneB.has been doingC.doesD.is going to do【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查動詞時態(tài)?！具x項釋義】A. had

25、done 做（過去完成時）；B. has been doing 做（現(xiàn)在完成進行時）；C. does 做（一般現(xiàn)在時）；D. is going to do 做（一般將來時）。【解題思路】本題根據(jù)句意和前一分句中的時間狀語all the morning（整個上午）可知，前一分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即其謂語動詞用“have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞”的形式，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，這個動作可能剛剛結(jié)束，或者可能還要繼續(xù)進行下去。故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項時態(tài)均不正確。【句意】露西整個上午都在洗衣服，所以她現(xiàn)在筋疲力盡。12.翻譯題我們公司有必要修建一個計算機中心

26、?！敬鸢浮俊緟⒖甲g文】 It is necessary for our company to build a computer center. It is necessary that our company (should) build a computer center.【解析】【考點】本題考查it的用法和虛擬語氣的翻譯?！窘馕觥?本句可譯為“It is形容詞for sb./sth.to do sth.”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。 本句還可譯為“It is形容詞that引導的主語從句”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it仍為形式主語，that引導的主語從句為真正的主語，

27、又由于作表語的形容詞為necessary，因此其后that引導的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句中的謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”的形式，should可以省略。 本句中“計算機中心”可譯為“computer center”。13.單選題He _ me his name, but I cant remember it now.問題1選項A.tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)?！具x項釋義】tell 告訴，吩咐。A. tells（一般現(xiàn)在時）；B. will tell（一般將來時）；C. told（一般過去時）；D. is t

28、elling（現(xiàn)在進行時）。【解題思路】本題根據(jù)后半句“現(xiàn)在不記得了”，可以推出tell這個動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故本題選C。【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項均不是本題應(yīng)用的時態(tài)。【句意】他告訴過我他的名字，但我現(xiàn)在不記得了。14.單選題In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you cant really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to tel

29、ephone before visiting someone. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying “Thank you for

30、inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not go. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if yo

31、u have been invited to a meal. Flowers, chocolate, and a small gift are all appropriate. A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.1、What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any ti

32、me”?2、What does the underlined expression “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?3、What should you do to refuse an invitation from your British friend?4、Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?5、Where would you probably see this passage?問題1選項A.Visit him or her any time.B.Say no to him or h

33、er seriously.C.Telephone him or her before visiting.D.Visit him or her soon.問題2選項A.請自便B.請回復(fù)C.請審閱D.請來訪問題3選項A.Do not give him or her any answers.B.Tell another friend to go instead of you.C.Tell him or her that you cant be there for some reason.D.Tell him or her that you dont want to go there.問題4選項A.B

34、uying small presents when invited.B.Accepting an invitation when you dont plan to go.C.Writing a thank-you note after a visit.D.Giving a telephone call after a visit.問題5選項A.In a guidebook.B.In an invitation.C.In a poster.D.In a newspaper.【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:C第4題:B第5題:A【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】當一個英國朋友說

35、“隨時來拜訪”時，你可以怎么做？A. 隨時去拜訪他/她。B. 認真地對他/她說不。C. 拜訪前打個電話給他/她。D. 盡快去拜訪他/她?！窘忸}思路】本題可根據(jù)第一段中的“In Britain you may often hear Drop in any time, but you cant really do that.”和“It is better to telephone before visiting someone.”可知，在英國你可能經(jīng)常會聽到“隨時來拜訪”，但你不能真的那么做，拜訪別人之前最好先打個電話。C選項與之相符，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。第2題:【原

36、文考查】詞語理解題【選項釋義】劃線表達“RSVP”在中文中可能是什么意思？A. 請自便B. 請回復(fù)C. 請審閱D. 請來訪【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)劃線表達“RSVP”之后的“you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.”可知，收到寫著“RSVP”的邀請后你應(yīng)該回復(fù)，讓發(fā)送邀請的人知道你是否打算去。由此可推知，“RSVP”的意思應(yīng)為“請回復(fù)”。B選項與之相符，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不是正確意思。第3題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】

37、你應(yīng)該怎么做才能拒絕你英國朋友的邀請？A. 不要給他/她任何答復(fù)。B. 叫另外一個朋友代替你去。C. 告訴他/她你因為一些原因不能到場。D. 告訴他/她你不想去?！窘忸}思路】本題可根據(jù)第二段中的“You may refuse by saying Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.”可知，拒絕邀請時你可以這樣說：“謝謝你邀請我，但我來不了?！庇纱丝赏浦?，你可以通過告訴你的英國朋友你因為一些原因不能到場來拒絕其邀請。C選項與之相符，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。第4題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項

38、釋義】下面哪一項在英國被認為是不禮貌的？A. 被邀請時買小禮物（給對方）。B. 當你不打算去時，（依舊）接受邀請。C. 拜訪后寫一封感謝信。D. 拜訪后打一通電話。【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第二段第一句“You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.”可知，除非你真的打算去，否則決不應(yīng)該接受對方的邀請。由此可推知，當你不打算去卻依舊接受邀請這種行為，在英國是會被認為不禮貌的，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均被認為是禮貌的行為。第5題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】你可能會在哪里看到這篇文章？A.

39、在旅游指南中B. 在請柬中C. 在海報里D. 在報紙里【解題思路】通讀全文可知，本文介紹了在英國拜訪他人以及回復(fù)、拒絕、感謝他人邀請時的恰當做法。由此可推知，這篇文章很有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南中，幫助大家在去英國旅游時更好地了解其文化。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不正確。15.單選題Helping others makes us very _.問題1選項A.lonelyB.proudC.lazyD.harmful【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. lonely 孤獨的，偏僻的；B. proud 驕傲的，自豪的；C. lazy 懶惰的；D. harmf

40、ul 有害的?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意，幫助他人應(yīng)該是使我們感到自豪，選項中proud與之相符，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻繋椭耸刮覀兎浅Ｗ院?。16.單選題Diligence usually brings success _ laziness often leads to failure.問題1選項A.orB.forC.soD.while【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查連詞的詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. or 或者（表選擇），否則（用于警告或忠告）；B. for 因為（表原因）；C. so 所以（表結(jié)果）；D. while 而，然而（表對比）?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)

41、句意，此處應(yīng)該是表對比，將勤奮導致的結(jié)果和懶惰導致的結(jié)果進行對比，所以此處應(yīng)填while，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻壳趭^通常帶來成功，而懶惰常常導致失敗。17.單選題Tom was the only one of the students who _ praised yesterday.問題1選項A.areB.isC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)?！具x項釋義】A. are be動詞，用于第二人稱單數(shù)以及復(fù)數(shù)；B. is be動詞，用于第三人稱單數(shù)；C. was be動詞的過去式，用于第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)；D.

42、were be動詞的過去式，用于第二人稱單數(shù)以及復(fù)數(shù)。【解題思路】在“one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句一般是修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但是當one of之前有the, the only, the mere, the very等修飾時，此時定語從句一般是修飾one的，所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本題根據(jù)主句中的the only one of the students可知，定語從句是修飾one的，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，又根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)填was。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不符合題意?！?/p>

43、句意】湯姆是昨天唯一一個受到表揚的學生。18.單選題Excuse me, _ is this T-shirt?Its 88 yuan.問題1選項A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查疑問副詞詞組的詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. how much 多少，用于詢問數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞或指代不可數(shù)名詞，也可用于詢問價格；B. how many 多少，用于詢問數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C. how long 多長，多久，用于詢問長度或時間段；D. how old 多大，用于詢問年齡?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)答句可知，此處詢問

44、的是價格，how much可用于詢問價格，故本題選A。【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻看驍_一下，這件T恤多少錢？88元。19.單選題Some people called Louis Armstrong Uncle Satchmo, because they thought his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians called him a great soloist（獨奏者）to respect his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he

45、 showed a great talent for music when he was a child. In his late teens, Armstrong began to play in parades, clubs and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older mus

46、icians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. He put a great emphasis on the communication with the audience and tried to make them happy.

47、 Armstrong believed that even if a person regards music as his life, he should still perform for the public and be enjoyed by the public.His trumpet playing had deep humanity and warmth, which caused many listeners to say, “Listening to his music makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of j

48、azz and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.1、Armstrong was called a great soloist because he _.2、The second paragraph is developed by _.3、Armstrong thought a performer _.4、Which statement about Armstrong is TRUE?5、Which would be the best title for the passage?問題1選項A.look

49、ed like a musicianB.had a great influence on musicC.showed an interest in musicD.traveled everywhere to play modern music問題2選項A.spaceB.examplesC.timeD.comparison問題3選項A.should respect his audiences and play for themB.must play anything he likesC.doesnt need to think about his audiencesD.should play m

50、ore classical music oil問題4選項A.His tale began from New Orleans.B.He was born before jazz was created.C.His music was popular with his listeners.D.He learned popular music when he was ten.問題5選項A.The Invention of Jazz MusicB.The Father of JazzC.The History of MusicD.The Spread of Popular Music【答案】第1題:B

51、第2題:C第3題:A第4題:C第5題:B【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】阿姆斯特朗被稱為一位偉大的獨奏者是因為他_。A. 看起來像一個音樂家B. 對音樂界有巨大的影響C. 表現(xiàn)出對音樂的興趣D. 游歷各地演奏現(xiàn)代音樂【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第一段的末尾“Musicians called him a great soloist to respect his influence on the world of music.”可知，音樂家們稱Armstrong為一位偉大的獨奏者，以尊重他對音樂界的影響，即Armstrong被稱為一位偉大的獨奏者是因為他對音樂界有著巨大的影響，B選項符

52、合題意，故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確。第2題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】第二段是由_來推進的。A. 空間B. 例子C. 時間D. 比較【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第二段中的時間狀語“Born in 1901”和“In his late teens”可知，第二段是按照時間的先后順序?qū)懙?，從Armstrong于1901年出生，就展現(xiàn)出極大的音樂天賦，到他十八九歲的時候，開始到各處演奏，向年長的音樂家學習并在后來受到了與他們同等的尊重。由此可知，第二段是由時間來推進的，故本題選C。【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】阿姆斯特朗認為一個

53、表演者_。A. 應(yīng)該尊重他的觀眾，并為他們演奏B. 必須演奏他喜歡的任何音樂C. 不需要考慮他的觀眾D. 應(yīng)該演奏更多古典樂【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第三段的末尾“Armstrong believed that even if a person regards music as his life, he should still perform for the public and be enjoyed by the public.”可知，Armstrong認為即使一個人把音樂視為他的生命，他仍應(yīng)為公眾表演，并被公眾欣賞。由此可推知，Armstrong認為一個表演者應(yīng)尊重自己的觀眾，并為他們演奏，

54、A選項與之相符，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不正確。第4題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】有關(guān)阿姆斯特朗的陳述，哪一項是正確的？A. 他的故事開始于新奧爾良。B. 他出生于爵士樂誕生之前。C. 他的音樂受他聽眾的歡迎。D. 他十歲時學習流行樂?！窘忸}思路】本題可根據(jù)最后一段中的“His trumpet playing had deep humanity and warmth, which caused many listeners to say, Listening to his music makes you feel good all over.”可知，Armstrong

55、的小號演奏有著深刻的人性與溫暖，導致許多聽眾說聽他的音樂會使你感到渾身舒暢，由此可推知，Armstrong的音樂受他聽眾的歡迎，C選項正確，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】根據(jù)第三段中的“In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began”可知，Armstrong的故事于芝加哥開始，而不是新奧爾良，A選項不正確；B、D選項在文中并未提及。第5題:【原文考查】主旨大意題【選項釋義】哪一項會是本文的最佳標題？A. 爵士樂的發(fā)明B. 爵士樂之父C. 音樂史D. 流行樂的傳播【解題思路】本題為主旨大意題，通讀全文可知，本文

56、主要介紹了Armstrong的生平、成就及影響，并在文章末尾提到了“He was the father of jazz and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.”，點明了本文主旨：他是爵士樂之父，也是世界上最知名、最受尊敬的人之一，因此B選項為本文最佳標題，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不能作為本文的標題。20.翻譯題Then if the host or hostess comes in a car to get the guest for dinner, the guest shou

57、ld sit at the front seat.【答案】【參考譯文】然后，如果男主人或女主人開車來接客人用餐，客人應(yīng)該坐在前排座位上?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥?句子分析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個if引導的條件狀語從句以及不定式充當?shù)哪康臓钫Z短語，翻譯時順譯即可。 重點詞句：題目中的“comes in a car”可譯為“開車來”；“to get the guest for dinner”可譯為“來接客人用餐”；“at the front seat”可譯為“在前排座位上”。 參考譯文：然后，如果男主人或女主人開車來接客人用餐，客人應(yīng)該坐在前排座位上。21.不定項選擇題Cai Lun invent

58、ed paper around 2,000 years ago in China. Its an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.

59、Paper is a great invention. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician（數(shù)學家）and a computer scientist. Ma

60、ny people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design（設(shè)計）for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the te