廣東省廣州市龍江中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、廣東省廣州市龍江中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. How much vinegar did you put in the soup?-Im sorry to say, _ I forgot.A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none參考答案：D略2. It even leaves the scientists in wonder _ they should call the newly-born creature, which looks half-human and half-animal.A. that B. why C. what D. ho

2、w參考答案：C3. The old man doesnt feel _ though he is living in a faraway village without his children around.A. alone B. lonely C. at home D. happy參考答案：B4. -Robert is indeed a wise man -Oh，yes. How often I have regretted his advice!Ato take Btaking Cnot to take Dnot taking參考答案：D略5. He is an excellent st

3、udent and scores _ average.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)非常出色的學(xué)生，分?jǐn)?shù)在平均水平以上。A. below（average）平均水平以下；B. of（average）屬于平均水平（一般后面要加名詞）；C. on（average）平均；D. above（average）平均水平以上。由 “He is an excellent student” 可知，此處表“在平均以上”，其固定表達(dá)為above average。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】average 的常用搭配有：On (the/an) averag

4、e 平均；below average平均水平以下；above average 平均水平以上6. It was after many years of hard training _ Zhang Jike succeeded in taking the first place in this ping-pong championship. A. when B. that C. what D. who參考答案：B略7. A hike through the _ can involve real danger, such as getting lost or being attacked by an

5、imalsAgenre Bcottage Cjungle Dstream參考答案：C8. -Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse. A. approachB. offerC. ideaD. instruction參考答案：B9. I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _? No, Id rather find _

6、 in other shops.A. one, oneB. it; itC. one; itD. it; one參考答案：D考查代詞No more than one表示只有一步車(chē)，只能買(mǎi)那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。10. Although he is considered a great writer, _.Ahis works are not widely readBbut his works are not widely readChowever, his works are not widely readDwhile his works are not widely

7、read參考答案：A11. That commitment is simpleyou are the focus of my time, and I expect the same .A. in turn B. in place C. in addition D. in return參考答案：D12. The harm the modern farming methods have done the countryside is considerable.A. on B. at C. to D. for參考答案：C略13. Kate _ his grandfather because he s

8、eems to know everything.A. supportsB. admiresC. remembersD. encourages參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Kate仰慕他的祖父，因?yàn)樗坪鯚o(wú)所不知。A. supports支持；B. admires仰慕；C. remembers記住；D. encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意，Kate的祖父無(wú)所不知，Kate應(yīng)該是“仰慕”他的祖父。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞辨析的部分，我們要做的就是找到一個(gè)合適的動(dòng)詞，使情景能夠正常進(jìn)行下去。所以對(duì)情境的分析可以說(shuō)是很重要的一個(gè)內(nèi)容，而這個(gè)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)就是對(duì)于題意中給出情景的把握。例如本題的四個(gè)選

9、項(xiàng)，從語(yǔ)法上來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病，但是需要結(jié)合情景，選出符合題意的選項(xiàng)。14. Good use that the villagers have been _ the water resources has brought them a large income.Amaking of Bputting into Ctaking on Dproviding with參考答案：A略15. I wonder _youll water this kind of flower .Every other day .A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much參考

10、答案：A16. _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. That C. As D. Which30.參考答案：C略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假如你叫李華，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封電子郵件邀請(qǐng)你校住在長(zhǎng)城賓館的交換生Tom明天去聽(tīng)演講，按活動(dòng)日程表簡(jiǎn)述活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，按所給路線(xiàn)圖寫(xiě)明步行去科學(xué)宮的路線(xiàn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom, Im glad to tell you _Yours, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Tom,

11、Im glad to tell you that there will be a lecture on pollution given by professor Wang from Nanjing University in the Science Palace at 8:00 tomorrow morning. If you are interested in the lecture, why not come? The lecture is to begin at 8:00 so please get to the Science Palace by 7:50.The Science Pa

12、lace is not far from your hotel. You may walk there. When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you come to a traffic light. Take a right turn there, walk two crossings, and you will see a post office. The Science Palace is next to it.三、 閱讀理解18. For most people, shopping

13、 is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall. Soon, that will change. Electronic commerce (trade) is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices. There will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder. Many governmen

14、ts therefore want to apply strict regulations to the electronic world. But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era（時(shí)代） of corporate self-regulation（共同的自我調(diào)節(jié)）.Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything f

15、rom the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty. But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen. Even in a country where a clear right to compensation exists, the on-line customer in Tokyo, say

16、, can hardly go to New York to get a refund (退款) for a clothes purchase.One answer is for government to cooperate more: to recognize each others rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules. And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to accept. There

17、is, however, another choice. Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves. They do, after all, have a self-interest in doing so.In electronic commerce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset. Governments, too, may compete to be trusted. For instance, custo

18、mers ordering medicines on- line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDAs rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead.Customers will still need to use their judgment, but precis

19、ely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort. And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down. In this way, at least, the advent(出現(xiàn)) of cyberspace may argue

20、 for fewer consumer protection laws, not more.32. In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country, what could he do?A. Refuse to pay for the purchase. B. Go to the seller and ask for a refund. C. Appeal to consumer protection law.D. Complain about it on the Internet.33. In the authors view, businesses