專業(yè)英語1原達(dá)計(jì)科071-207試卷

1、學(xué)號(hào)：_ 班級(jí)：_ 專業(yè)： _ 姓名：_第4頁 共4頁。裝。訂。線。2009年2010年第 1 學(xué)期 計(jì)科071-3專業(yè)英語I試卷 A卷考試時(shí)間共120分鐘題號(hào)1234總分得分得分一、專業(yè)術(shù)語翻譯。給出下列常見縮略詞術(shù)語的完整詞組，并給出其對(duì)應(yīng)的中文意思（每題2分，共20分）HTML 2、BIOS3、PCI 4、USB5、POST 6、DVD-ROM7、API 8、FAQ9、RTOS 10、WYSIWYG得分二、單句翻譯。（每題3分，共30分）The best way to get started with C is to write, compile, and execute a simpl

2、e program.The visibility of a variable determined whether or not the variable can be accessed in a specific region.3. A computer virus is a program designed to spread itself by first infecting executable files or the system areas of hard and floppy disks and then making copies of itself.4. Viruses a

3、re software programs, and they can do the same things as any other programs running on a computer.5. In any device that has an operation system, theres usually a way to make changes to how the device works.6. Its important to differentiate here between multi-user operating systems and single-user op

4、erating systems that support networking.7. DNA computers have the potential to take computing to new levels, picking up where Moores Law leaves off.8. Quantum computers could one day replace silicon chips, just like the transistor once replaced the vacuum tube.9. Operating systems civilize a compute

5、rs basic behavior and teach it how to interact with different applications and peripherals.10. Many programmers update, repair, modify, and expand existing programs.得分三、閱讀理解。（選擇一個(gè)最合適的答案。每題2分，共20分）題號(hào)12345678910答案（1）One great benefit of the Web is that it allows us to move information online that now

6、resides in paper form. Several states in America are using the Web in a profound way. You can apply for various permits or submit applications for business licences. Some states are putting up listings of jobsnot just state government jobs, but all the jobs available in the state. I believe, over ti

7、me, that all the information that governments print, and all those paper forms they now have, will be moved on to the Internet. Electronic commerce notches up month-by-month too. It is difficult to measure, because a lot of electronic commerce involves existing buyers and sellers who are simply movi

8、ng paperbased transactions to the Web. That is not new business. Microsoft, for example, purchases millions of dollars of PCs online instead of by paper. However, that is not a fundamental change; it has just improved the efficiency of an existing process. The biggest impact has occurred where elect

9、ronic commerce matches buyers and sellers who would not previously have found each other. When you go to a book site and find an obscure book that you never would have found in a physical bookstore, that is a new type of commerce.Today, about half of all PCs are still not connected to the Web. Getti

10、ng communications costs down and making all the software simpler will bring in those people. And that, in turn, will move us closer to the critical mass that will make the Web lifestyle everyones lifestyle. One element that people underestimate is the degree to which the hardware and software will i

11、mprove. Just take one aspect: screen technology. I do my e-mail on a 20-inch liquid crystal display (LCD) monitor. It is not available at a reasonable price yet, but in two years it will be. In ten years, a 20-inch LCD with much higher resolution will be commonplace. The boundary between a televisio

12、n set and a PC will be blurred because even the set-top box that you connect up to your cable or satellite will have a processor more powerful than what we have today in the most expensive PC. This will, in effect, make your television a computer.Interaction with the Web also will improve, making it

13、 much easier for people to be involved. Today the keywords we use to search the Web often return to too many articles to sort through, many of them out of context. If you want to learn about the fastest computer chip available, you might end up getting responses instead about potato chips being deli

14、vered in fast trucks. In the future, we shall be either speaking or typing sentences into the computer. If you ask about the speed of chips, the result will be about computers, not potatoes. Speech recognition also means that you will be able to call in on a phone and ask if you have any new message

15、s, or check on a flight, or check on the weather.To predict that it will take over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic. We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. It will not be too long before the Web becomes as much a way

16、of life as the car.558 words1. Electronic commerce becomes a new type of commerce when_.A paperbased transactions are moved on to the Web B the efficiency of the existing process is improved by InternetC new buyers and sellers find each other on the InternetD a book site offers the books several boo

17、kstores have altogether2. The use of computer will be as common as the use of cars when_.A governments begin to move administration on-lineB electronic commerce causes a fundamental changeC computer and communication become simpler and cheaperD the boundary between the computer and the TV disappears

18、3. What is the current problem with the Web according to the passage?A Too much information. B Lack of response.C Ineffective interaction. D Slowness of speed.4. The example of potato chips is used to illustrate_.A the defect of computers at the present stage of developmentB the similarity between a

19、 computer chip and a potato chipC the richness of information available on the webD the irrelevant responses the web sometimes offers5. The passage is mainly trying to show that_.A the web is becoming a way of conveying informationB the web will bring about a new way of lifeC electronic commerce dev

20、elops with the internetD interaction with the Web will become easier （2）The animal dissection requirement of biology classes has been getting under the skin of students for generations, and there have always been some who asked to be excused from the requirement. Now, a growing number of technologic

21、al alternatives are making it possible for students to swap that scalpel for a computer mouse. There are laws in nearly a dozen states-including California, Florida, New Jersey, and New York-protecting a students choice to learn about animal anatomy sans scalpel. Some students choosing to opt out fe

22、el we should be kinder to our web-footed friends. Others are just queasy at the thought of rubbery frog bodies and the smell of formaldehyde.Dissection is icky. Theres a yuck factor, admits Brian Shmaefsky, a board member with the National Association of Biology Teachers. And a teacher has to weigh

23、the benefits with the cost of students being offended to the point that it interferes with learning.Virtual blades. So for cases in which a real dissection would be too slimy, its time to try some toad tech. While the first computer-based alternatives to dissection emerged in the 1980s, modern frog

24、dissection software can be found at different websites. These software programs use creative clicking, high-powered zoom functions, and video clips to teach anatomy. Froguts software, for example, lets students trace incision lines with a computer mouse and snip through skin with a virtual blade. Th

25、ere are even sound effects like a slish for slicing frog flesh, or a shwoosh for pinning down skin flaps. (Schools currently pay about $300 for a one-year software license, though some organizations will lend programs out free of charge.)Earlier this year, a graduate student from Simon Fraser Univer

26、sity in Vancouver designed the first-ever haptic (the Greek word for touch) frog dissection program, which uses a penlike tool to create a sensation similar to cutting into real flesh. The hand-held device connects to a computer, and students move the device through the air while watching the result

27、s of their actions on a computer screen.With Digital Frog-a popular program thats had approximately 1,500 frog demo downloads since January and is currently in use in 2,000 schools-students can add or subtract those amphibious organs with a mere mouse click. They can then assess their learning with

28、sporadic frog anatomy quizzes.Repetition is helpful. The fact that a student can review sections of a program over and over again is important, says Martin Stephens, vice president for animal research issues at the Humane Society of the United States. In dissections, the animals organs are all shriv

29、eled and discolored. You look for things and cant find them because body parts have changed drastically since the animal was killed. But on a computer screen, layers can be digitally peeled away. Other experts think the dissection technology has its limits. Gerry Wheeler, executive director of the N

30、ational Science Teachers Association, says that artificial simulations dont give as enriching an experience as the real thing. Still others worry the programs are depriving kids of experiential learning.6. The word swap (Line 3, Paragraph ) most probably means_.A exchangeB throw awayC rejectD refuse

31、7. Some students ask to be excused from the requirement of biology classes because of the following reason except that_.A dissection consists of disgusting procedures and unpleasant smells.B they are entitled to reject dissection requirement given the legal regulationC they are offended when fulfill

32、ing the requirements of animal dissectionD they insist that people should treat animals more as friends instead of simply objects8Brian Shmaefskys statement implies that_.A he indeed supports the students animal protection movementB he thinks the animal dissection should be bannedC he thinks the ani

33、mal dissection may not be good for students to learn biology effectivelyD he always evaluate the teaching effect by weighing reluctant factors of cost and effect9Compared with the real dissection, the dissection on computer has the following advantages except_.A It has authentic sound effect like a

34、slish or shwoosh .B there is a sensation of always dealing with fresh and recognizable organs.C The process can be repeated so that students can gather better insight of the animal structure.D Students can take quizzes with the software to evaluate the learning effect10. The authors attitude towards the toad tech can be