蘇州市中考英語 英語 任務型閱讀理解專題練習(含答案)

1、蘇州市中考英語英語任務型閱讀理解專題練習（含答案）一、英語任務型閱讀1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?IfyoucananswerYestoanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.Itissugge

2、stedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehourssleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouarentgettingenoughsleep,youshould:Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanma

3、keyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyoudbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinste

4、ad.Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough.Ifyoulacksleep,itseasytokeepyoureyesasyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehourssleepwhileteensneed.Youdbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stopbeforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkand

5、cool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.【答案】sleep；closed；more；eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；insteadof【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣得到足夠睡眠的方法。根據(jù)Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知講的是與睡覺有關，睡覺用sleep,不可數(shù)名詞，故填sleep。根據(jù)Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?你在學習時很難

6、睜大眼睛嗎，即缺少睡眠時，學習時很容易保持眼睛閉上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛閉上，故填closed。根據(jù)Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehourssleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建議大多數(shù)成年人需要七到九個小時的睡眠。至于青少年，他們需要更多，故填more。根據(jù)Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡覺前避免吃大餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。根據(jù)Avoidusi

7、ngelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead可知睡前不要使用電子設備電子設備發(fā)出的光可以防止你睡著。試著閱讀或者聽一些安靜的音樂insteadof代替，故填insteadof?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.Itopened

8、onJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassicMainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（設計者）ofthe

9、Shanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,

10、therewillbeMickeysStory-bookExpress（專列）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.（1）WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?（不超過8個詞）（2）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?（不超過2個詞）（3）Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?（不超過3個詞）【答案】（1）Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.

11、（2）Atnight.（3）TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。（1）根據(jù)However,thedesigners（設計者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做設計者認為應該有一些新的東西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。（2）根據(jù)Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有煙火，故填Atnight.。（3）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.?！?/p>

12、點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。3李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，導游指南上有wonderland的相關服務和規(guī)定的說明，請從AF中選擇與這些服務說明配對的標志牌。（其中一項為多余選項）CanadasWonderlandATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthsid

13、e.Waterandair-conditionecplacesareprovided.Visitorspetswillbetakencareofbythestaff.Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.SmokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildrensareasortheWaterPark.Shopscanbefound

14、throughoutCanadasWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.【答案】F；E；A；C；B【解析】【分析】（1）ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.提款機位于公園里的手推車、儲物柜、輪椅租賃處旁邊

15、，你可以通過使用全國范圍的維薩信用卡得到錢。選項F中是ATM的圖片，故選F。（2）ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitorspetswillbetakencareofbythestaff.寵物看管服務位于大門之外的南邊。有提供飲水和空調(diào)房間。游客的寵物會被工作人員照顧。選項E圖片是一只寵物狗，故選E。（3）Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirst

16、Aidandhavethemcometoyourposition.如果您受傷了或需要醫(yī)療救助，請告知任何園區(qū)工作人員，他們會呼叫急救中心，讓醫(yī)護人員來到您身邊。選項A的醫(yī)療服務的標志，故選A。（4）SmokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildrensareasortheWaterPark.乘坐游樂設施或排隊等待時，兒童區(qū)域和“水上樂園”也禁止吸煙。選項C的圖片是禁止吸煙的標志。故選Co（5）ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanadasWonderland.Picnicbaske

17、tsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.商店遍布加拿大奇境樂園。您可以在樂園外大門北邊的陰涼處使用野餐籃和冷飲箱。園內(nèi)禁止自帶食物和飲品。瓶裝水可以帶入園內(nèi)。選項B圖片是購物車，是購物的標志，故選Bo【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們先觀察給出的標志代表的意義，然后根據(jù)每個題描述的內(nèi)容，確定合適的選項，找出正確答案。4.補全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的AF選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Changesingreencoverage2012108Chang

18、esingreencoverage20121086Globalaverage:2Jinrecent10yeGlobalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarthsgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraa

19、ndfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.Thatsaboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChinasforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.AntFores,tafeatureinAlipa

20、yapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虛擬的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.TheChinesepublichas

21、alsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountryslargestman-madefores.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobofgreeningtheworld.【答案】F；C；E；B；A5下

22、面短文中有四處需要添加小標題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并完成最后一題。從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題A.BadinfluencesSleepinghoursThemosttiringmomentsGoodsleepinghabitsSleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenager

23、s,ahealthyamount（數(shù)量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.SosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestofthedayPeoplecanmakemistakesiftheydontgetenoughsleep.Studentsc

24、annotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosle

25、epatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto（不得超過5個單詞）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）developgoodsleepinghabits6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,

26、comingfromtheSwedishphraseplockaupp.ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（彎曲），squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.As2018shottestfitnessway,ploggingha

27、sbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.TheideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealthtocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanatur

28、alwaytodosomethingaboutthat,Teschsaid.Itssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyouremakingadifference!Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?Youmightdosoon!BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFr

29、enchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促進）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinth

30、egrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中國工商銀行startedploggingcampaigns（運動）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?（1）Whatsthemeanin

31、gofthewordplogging?（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?【答案】（1）Itsamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphraseplockaupp.（2）InSweden.（3）Mor

32、ethan40countries.（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.7根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwas

33、anunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydeskatiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.Areyouallsick?Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.Yes,thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thin

34、gsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldnttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假裝）tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.Takeyourtime,please,saidthemother.Icheckedtheirchartsnoaddres

35、s.AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷縮）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenursesstationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenursesstationsuddenlycam

36、ebacktolife.AllthenurseswentintoactionforaChristmasemergency急診）.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmaspatients.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed（超過）theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,Thanksforbeingourangel.（1）Whendidthestor

37、yhappen?（2）Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?（3）Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?（4）Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?（5）Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?【答案】（1）OnaChristmasnight.（2）Hehadanearache.（3）BecausetheyneededawarmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhi

38、lethehospitalwaswarm.（4）Yes./Yes,theydid.（5）Thelittlegirl.8閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor（官方傳承人）ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflowerdrumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.Ivelivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.Howeve

39、r,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing.Qusaid.Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe（劇團）calledAiminFlowerDrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded（解散）,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidntgiveup.In2001,som

40、edevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance（意義）.Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflowerdrumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetheritscoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixro

41、unds（場）ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidntstopher.Icanstillsingandperform.Idlovetobehere.Qusaid.Inheropinion，operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcantbemissed.（1）WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?（2）WhydidQugobacktofarming?（3）DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatl

42、ast?（4）HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?（5）WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?【答案】（1）Whenshewasateenager.（2）Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.（3）Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.（4）180minutes./3hours.5）（Itis）awonderfuldream（thatcantbemissed）.9根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressf

43、ul（緊張的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,donthideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy

44、.Ifonepersondoesnthelpyou,asksomeoneelse.Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskillshowtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.G

45、etenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsportswhateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdontbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinis

46、hed,dontdoit!Infact,donteventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,dontgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwi

47、llrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.ThestressfulanddifficulttimeofCauseBeafraidofandlettingtheirparentsandfamilydownBeingillorbeforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyingintheBeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.ButbeingtoorelaxedisntfortheexamDontgotobedandchoosesomethingtoyou.D

48、onttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafterit.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers【解析】【分析】本文講述我們?nèi)绾螒獙荚嚲o張和壓力，順利通過考試。根據(jù)第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful緊張的）anddifficult可知填exams。根據(jù)第一段becausetheyareafraidoffaili

49、ng;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知緊張的原因是害怕失敗，害怕讓父母家人失望。故填failing。根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,donthideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling，或者根據(jù)文章意思填Results或Conditions。根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,donthideyourfeelings可知填worried。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,dontgostrai

50、ghttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。根據(jù)Butdontbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松對考試沒有好處，故填good。根據(jù)最后一段dontgostraighttobed可知別直接上床睡覺，故填straight。根據(jù)最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,dontdoit!可知填finishing。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten可知無法改變答案，故填answers?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中