(包頭專版)2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案專題02熟詞新義專題試題

1、 15專題二 熟詞義專題依據(jù)語境,推斷單詞在句中的意思,并將選項(xiàng)填在對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。1.addressA.(n.)地址B.(n.)演講C.(v.)寫(收信人的)姓名地址(1)The letter was correctly addressed, but sent to the wrong house.(2)Newspapers praised Lincoln”s address.(3)What”s your name and address?2.against(prep.)A.緊靠;倚;碰;撞B.反對(duì);與相反;違反C.以為背景;襯托His red clothes stood out clearl

2、y against the snow.We played against a team from No.2 Middle School and won the game.(3)The piano is against the wall.air(n.)A.空氣B.空中;天空C.擺架子;裝腔作勢(shì)D.感覺;印象;神態(tài)(1)The boy kicked the ball high into the air. (2)I don”t like the way she puts on airs.During the Spring Festival, all the families are full of

3、an air of happiness.(4)Open the window and let some fresh air in.1.bearA.(n.)熊B.(v.)承受;忍受;擔(dān)當(dāng)C.(v.)結(jié)(果實(shí))D.(v.)生育(1)The apple trees bear fruit every year. (2)He can”t bear being laughed at.(3)She is not able to bear children.(4)There are many types of bears.2.bookA.(n.)書,本子B.(v.)預(yù)訂(1)There are a lot o

4、f books in the library.(2)You”d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.3.breakA.(n.)休息B.(v.)(使)破,裂,碎C.(v.)打斷;中斷D.(v.)透露(1)It”s time to take a break.(2)It”s really bad to break the valuable china vase.(3)She broke the silence by coughing.(4)You”d better not break the news to her.catch(v.)

5、接住B.逮住;捕獲C.趕上(公共汽車、火車等)D.得病;染上(疾病)E.聽清楚;領(lǐng)悟(1)Sorry, I didn”t catch what you said. (2)I threw a ball to her and she caught it.(3)He got up too late to catch the early bus.(4)We tried our best to catch the thief. (5)What”s wrong with you?Oh, I catch a cold.2.character(n.)A.品質(zhì);特點(diǎn)B.(書籍、戲劇或電影中的)人物,角色C.符號(hào)

6、,字母,文字He is an important character in the film.The book gives us an expression of American character.Lots of foreigners think that Chinese characters are difficult.3.class(n.)A.班級(jí)B.階級(jí);階層C.種類;類別;等級(jí)(1)As we all know, hotels can be divided into many different classes.(2)The whole society should respect

7、 the working class.(3)He is the youngest in the class.4.coachA.(n.)教練B.(n.)長(zhǎng)途客車C.(n.)火車車廂D.(v.)訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo)A coach is one of the separate sections of a train that carry passengers.They went to Beijing on a coach tour.Her coach encouraged her throughout the marathon race to keep on running.(4)She has coache

8、d hundreds of singers.5.coldA.(adj.)嚴(yán)寒的;冷的B.(adj.)不友好的;冷漠的C.(adj.)冷色的;寒色的D.(n.)感冒(1)I had a bad cold and felt terrible last week.(2)It”s freezing cold outside today.The cold look on her face made me sad.The lady likes wearing dresses in cold colors.6.colorA.(n.)顏色B.(n.)膚色C.(v.)給著色D.(v.)臉紅(1)Many wom

9、en begin coloring their hair in their mid-30s.(2)I don”t care what color she is.Judy”s favorite color is pink.Andrew couldn”t help noticing that she colored slightly.7.coverA.(v.)隱蔽;保護(hù)C.(n.)封面;封皮E.(v.)行走(一段路程)B.(v.)掩蓋D.(v.)報(bào)道F.(v.)包括;包含;涉及(1)Much of the country is covered with forest.(2)The news wil

10、l be covered byBBCvery soon.(3)The army has covered 10 thousand kilometres so they are all tired.(4)Her face was on the cover of every magazine.(5)The girl is so shy that she covers her face with hands when seeing strange persons.(6)The survey covers lots of aspects of the company.8.crossA.(n.)十字形記號(hào)

11、;十字架;十字架物品(或設(shè)計(jì)、首飾等)B.(v.)穿越;橫過D.(adj.)生氣的C.(v.)使穿插We must be very careful when we cross the road.Jill crossed her legs and began to watch TV. (3)Around her neck was a cross on a silver chain(鏈子).(4)She”s really nice unless you cross her.1.dealA.(n.)協(xié)議;交易B.(v.)應(yīng)付;應(yīng)付C.(n.)大量;很多They made a deal on the

12、problem.The businessman earns a great deal of money this year.(3)You should learn how to deal with pressure.develop(v.)進(jìn)展;壯大B.開發(fā);研制C.變得更好;增加D.顯影;沖印(1)Can you develop this film for us?The company develops and markets new software(軟件).Now you have an opportunity to develop a greater understanding of e

13、ach other.(4)We must do our best to develop the national economy.3.driveA.(v.)駕駛;開車B.(v.)迫使(某人生氣、發(fā)瘋或做出極端事情)C.(n.)驅(qū)車旅行;駕車路程He almost drives me crazy.He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.(3)He took her out for a drive.4.dropA.(v.)落下,掉下B.(v.)變?nèi)?降低;削減C.(v.)遺漏;省略D.(n.)滴;水珠(1)Don”t drive

14、 that fast. Please drop the speed.(2)The young player has been dropped from the team because of her injury.(3)Everyone should save even a drop of the water on the planet.(4)The bottle dropped and broke.5.dryA.(adj.)干的;枯燥的B.(adj.)不動(dòng)感情的;冷冰冰的C.(adj.)干巴巴的;枯燥乏味的D.(v.)(使)變干;(把)弄干(1)The rivers of the area

15、are dry because of drought.(2)The report he gave us was so dry.You”d better dry your sweater before you catch a cold.The man told the little boy to stand outside in a very dry voice.1.emptyA.(adj.)空的B.(adj.)空虛的;無意義的 C.(v.)倒空;騰空(1)Empty the noodles and soup into a bowl.(2)I feel so empty; my life jus

16、t doesn”t seem worth living any more.(3)When we got there, no one was in. The room was empty.2.excuseA.(n.)借口;理由B.(v.)原諒C.(v.)(離開前)懇求原諒;懇求準(zhǔn)予離開(1)I hope you can excuse me for being so late. (2)She excused herself and left the meeting early.(3)Whatever, there was no excuse.3.expressA.(v.)表示;表達(dá);表露B.(v.

17、)壓榨;擠壓出(空氣或液體)C.(adj.)特快的;快速的(1)It is hard for him to express himself in English.(2)Coconut milk is expressed from grated coconuts.(3)These flowers are delivered by air express companies to Beijing for decoration.1.fanA.(n.)迷; 狂寵愛好者B.(n.)風(fēng)扇;扇子C.(v.)扇風(fēng)D.(v.)激起;煽起(1)It”s hot in the room. Turn on the e

18、lectric fan.(2)Her answer fanned his curiosity(奇異心).(3)He fanned himself with a newspaper to cool down.(4)I am a big fan of jazz music.2.fairA.(adj.)公正的;合理的B.(adj.)(數(shù)量、大小)相當(dāng)大的C.(adj.)相當(dāng)好的;不錯(cuò)的D.(n.)商品交易會(huì);展銷會(huì)(1)There is a fair chance that we win the game. (2)It”s really not fair to make John do all th

19、e work.(3)There will be a book fair in Beijing this week. (4)A fair number of people come to visit Mount Tai.field(n.)田,地;牧場(chǎng)B.專業(yè);學(xué)科;領(lǐng)域(1)Lang Lang is famous in the field of music. (2)The farmers are working in the fields.4.fineA.(adj.)高質(zhì)量的;驚奇的B.(adj.)安康的C.(adj.)晴朗的D.(v.)對(duì)處以罰款 (1)Mr. Lin was badly il

20、l last week, but now he looks fine.(2)The young man was fined for breaking the rules.What a fine day! How about having a picnic?He gave us a fine performance which made us surprised.5.fireA.(n.)火,火災(zāi)B.(v.)射擊;開槍C.(v.)辭退;開除(1)87 people died in the fire at the Happy Land Social Club.(2)The officer order

21、ed his men to fire.(3)We had to fire him for his dishonesty.6.flatA.(adj.)水平的;平坦的B.(adj.)枯燥的;無趣的;缺乏熱忱的C.(adj.)癟了的;撒了氣的D.(n.)公寓People used to think the earth is flat.What a day! We got a flat tire on our way to the hotel.(3)We will move into a new flat soon.(4)She felt very flat after all her friends

22、 left her.7.follow(v.)A.跟隨;跟著B.沿著(道路、小徑)C.理解;明白D.追隨;擁護(hù);仿效(1)The story is difficult to follow.(2)Follow me, please! I will show you the way. (3)He always follows the latest fashions. (4)Follow the road until you get to the library.8.fresh(adj.)A.穎的;產(chǎn)的;剛摘的B.清爽的;涼快的C.精力充分的D.剛從來;剛有過經(jīng)受Exercise can make y

23、ou feel fresh when you are tired.Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables is good for people”s health. (3)These students fresh from college are all hunting for jobs in big cities.(4)Let”s go and get some fresh air outside.gift(n.)A.禮物;贈(zèng)品B.天賦;才能(1)He has a gift for singing songs.(2)The watch was a

24、 gift from my mother.2.green(adj.)A.綠色的B.未成熟的C.缺乏閱歷的;不成熟的D.環(huán)保的;贊成環(huán)保的E.妒忌的;眼紅的(1)They are still green hands, so you should take your time to train them.(2)In spring, the trees all turn green.(3)The young man has a green eye for his brother”s wealth.(4)These peaches are still green. You can”t eat them

25、.(5)To protect the environment, we are supposed to live a green life.1.handA.(n.)手B.(n.)幫助;幫助C.(v.)交;遞;給When somebody is in trouble, she always gives them a hand.Please hand the letter to me.Li Ming used to write with his left hand.2.hardA.(adj.)結(jié)實(shí)的;堅(jiān)硬的B.(adj.)難做的;難懂的;難以答復(fù)的C.(adj.)努力的;勤勞的D.(adj.)冷酷無

26、情的;苛刻的E.(adv.)猛烈地(1)It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.(2)Americans are very hard at their work.The ground is as hard as stone.It is raining hard. Don”t go out until it stops.His father is a hard man and is not easy to get on with.3.headA.(n.)頭;頭部B.(n.)負(fù)責(zé)人;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人C.(n.)物體的一端D.(v.)朝(某方向)行進(jìn)(

27、1)He fell and hit his head.(2)At the head of the queue stands an old woman.(3)It”s going to rain. Let”s head back home.(4)The young lady is the head of the sales department.4.heatA.(n.)熱;高溫B.(n.)溫度C.(n.)生氣,感動(dòng)D.(v.)加熱(1)Heat the oil and add the onions.(2)Test the heat of the water before getting in.(

28、3)You shouldn”t go out in the heat of the day.(4)In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say.5.hitA.(v.)(用手或器具)擊;打B.(v.)使突然想起C.(n.)受歡送的人(或事物)(1)His new book is a real hit among young people.(2)He hit the nail into the wall.(3)It hit me suddenly that I had met the man before.6.hold(v.

29、)A.抱住B.進(jìn)展C.(打 時(shí))等待,不掛斷D.抓住,拿著 E.容納,包含(1)The girl was holding her father”s hand.(2)The mother held her baby in her arms. (3)We”ll hold a meeting to discuss it.(4)I don”t think the room can hold so many people. (5)Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.7.hot(adj.)A.溫度高的;熱的B.辛辣的C.風(fēng)行一時(shí)的;走紅的(1)

30、They are one of this year”s hot new bands. (2)People living in the south like eating hot food.(3)It”s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?interestA.(n.)興趣;關(guān)注B.(n.)利息C.(n.)好處;利益D.(v.)使感興趣;使關(guān)注(1)What he did was all in his own interests. How selfish he is!(2)The girl shows no interest in drawing

31、 pictures.(3)The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.(4)The man had to pay high interest on a loan.1.judgeA.(n.)法官B.(n.)裁判員C.(v.)推斷;認(rèn)為D.(v.)擔(dān)當(dāng)裁判,評(píng)判(1)She was asked to judge the essay competition.(2)The judge sentenced(判決) him to five years in prison.(3)The judges” decision is final in a s

32、occer game.(4)Judging from what she said, she was very disappointed(無望的).2.justA.(adv.)正好;恰好B.(adv.)剛剛;方才C.(adv.)只是;僅僅D.(adj.)公正的;正義的(1)When you arrived, he had just left.Don”t be afraid. It”s just a dream.1010It is just for the judge to make the final judgment.(4)The jacket is just my size.keyA.(n.

33、)鑰匙B.(n.)關(guān)鍵;要訣C.(n.)(計(jì)算機(jī)或打字機(jī)的)鍵D.(adj.)關(guān)鍵的(1)They put the key in the door and entered. (2)Finally, press the delete key.(3)The key to success is to be ready from the start.(4)He played a key role in the team.1.lastA.(v.)持續(xù);連續(xù)B.(adj.)最終的;最末的 C.(adj.)最近的;上一個(gè)的D.(adj.)最不行能的;最不適宜的(1)We are lucky enough t

34、o catch the last bus.(2)You must be joking! Tom is the last one to tell lies.(3)The lecture has lasted two hours.(4)He is satisfied with his last book not this one.2.liftA.(v.)提起;舉起;抬高B.(n.)電梯;升降機(jī)C.(n.)免費(fèi)搭車(1)The office is on the sixth floor. Let”s take the lift.(2)He can easily lift the heavy box.(

35、3)Tom will give me a lift to the airport.3.lightA.(n.)電燈B.(v.)點(diǎn)燃C.(n.)光;光線D.(adj.)光明的E.(adj.)淺色的輕的(1)I prefer light colors.(2)He lighted the candle. (3)Turn on the lights, please.(4)The coat is light and warm.The light is too poor to read by.We like to study in a light room. 314.longA.(adj.)長(zhǎng)的B.(v.)

36、渴望(1)The children are longing for holidays.(2)This is really a long story.1.markA.(v.)做標(biāo)記;做記號(hào)B.(v.)留下痕跡;使有污點(diǎn)C.(n.)符號(hào);記號(hào)We”d better leave a mark so that Linda can find us much easily.(2)As we all know, prices are usually marked on the goods. (3)These clothes are made from a material that won”t mark.2

37、.matchA.(n.)火柴B.(n.)競(jìng)賽;競(jìng)賽C.(n.)相配的人(或物)D.(v.)與相配; 般配(1)He was watching a football match.The shoes are too tight, but they do match my dress.(3)There”s a box of matches on the table.(4)The curtains and carpet are a good match.3.meanA.(v.)意思是B.(adj.)吝嗇的;小氣的 C.(adj.)要發(fā)怒的;要發(fā)狂的(1)That”s a mean-looking do

38、g.(2)She is so selfish and mean that nobody likes her.(3)The red light means that you must stop to wait.meet(v.)A.相遇B.迎接C.患病;交鋒D.滿足;使?jié)M足(1)It is impossible to meet the needs of all the different groups.(2)Smith and John met in last year”s competition.Maybe we”ll meet again some time.I”ll meet you at

39、the airport this afternoon.5.mindA.(n.)頭腦;大腦B.(v.)介意C.(v.)留神Do you mind if I open the window?There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind.(3)Mind your head!6.milkA.(n.)(?；蜓虻鹊?奶B.(n.)乳汁C.(v.)趁機(jī)牟利;撈好處He went out to buy some milk.Breast milk is perfect food for the little baby.(3)She”s milk

40、ed the company of a small A.(n.)名稱;名字B.(n.)名譽(yù);名氣C.(v.)命名;給取名D.(v.)任命;委任(1)What”s his name?Peter.(2)My mother insisted on naming me Horace.(3)He had a name for good judgment.(4)The CEO has named a new chief financial officer.2.nature(n.)A.自然界;大自然B.天性;本性;性格(1)She is very sensitive by nature.(2)Everyon

41、e is eager to enjoy the beauties of nature.1.objectA.(n.)物體;物品B.(n.)目的;目標(biāo)C.(v.)反對(duì);不同意(1)Many local people object to the building of the new airport.(2)Objects like glass and plastic are all placed on the shelf. (3)Her only object in life is to become a travel writer.2.order B.(n.)點(diǎn)菜;所點(diǎn)的飲食菜肴;訂單;訂貨C.(

42、v.)命令D.(v.)定購(gòu);定做;預(yù)定We ordered him to leave.I have ordered a new table from the shop.(3)He gave his order to the waiter.(4)Put everything in order.1.parkA.(n.)公園B.(n.)(交通)停車場(chǎng)C.(v.)停(車);泊(車)D.(v.)放置;存放(1)He found a place to park the car.(2)We went for a walk in the park.(3)Please park your bags in the

43、 hall until your room is ready.(4)There are many car parks in the shopping malls.2.partA.(n.)局部C.(n.)角色E.(v.)離開;分別B.(n.)成員D.(n.)零件F.(v.)分散;解散We spent part of the time in the museum.Alf Sjoberg offered her a large part in the play he was directing.(3)I need the working parts of the machine.(4)We part

44、ed at the airport.3.placeA.(n.)地點(diǎn);場(chǎng)所B.(n.)(尤指占用或空著的)座位;位置C.(n.)(競(jìng)賽或競(jìng)賽獲得的)名次D.(v.)放置;安放(1)My wife and I discovered some superb places to eat.(2)Come and sit here. I”ve saved you a place.(3)Jane”s goals helped Britain win the third place in the Barcelona Olympics. (4)Brandfoldeditinhishandkerchiefandp

45、laceditintheinsidepocketofhisjacket.4.pictureA.(n.)照片;圖畫B.(v.)想象;設(shè)想;憶起C.(v.)描述;描寫(1)The tourists have nothing to do but take pictures of each other.(2)I can still picture the house I grew up in.(3)She was pictured as a shy girl.5.plantA.(n.)植物B.(v.)栽種;種植C.(v.)安放;直立(1)He says he plans to plant fruit

46、trees and vegetables.(2)All plants need light and water.(3)They planted a flag on the top of the mountain.6.presentA.(n.)禮物B.(n.)現(xiàn)在;目前C.(adj.)出席的D.(v.)頒發(fā);授予(1)How many people were present at the meeting? (2)I always receive many presents on my birthday.(3)At present we are having a break.7.pushA.(v.

47、)推動(dòng)B.(v.)推動(dòng)(道路);擠開C.(v.)鞭策;催促;施壓D.(n.)推;搡(1)The car won”t start. Can you give it a push? (2)Lucy should push herself a little harder. (3)He pushed his chair back and stood up quietly.(4)Try and push your way through the crowd.questionA.(n.)問題;疑問B.(v.)質(zhì)詢;問(1)The students were questioned on the books

48、they had been studying.(2)The question is still unanswered.raise(v.)A.提升;舉起B(yǎng).增加;提高(數(shù)量、水公正)C.籌募;征集D.撫養(yǎng);培育(1)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.(2)Both of the two boys are raised in the south.They raised their offer to $500.Please raise your hand if you want to say anythi

49、ng.2.reach(v.)到達(dá)能伸到;夠得著C.到達(dá);實(shí)現(xiàn)The apple is too high for the girl to reach.We reached the station in time and caught the train.(3)Finally they reached an agreement.rich(adj.)有錢的;富有的豐富的;各種各樣的C.(土地)肥沃的;富有的;富有的(1)You”re going to be a very rich man.(2)Farmers grow rice in the rich soil.(3)Australia has a

50、 rich cultural mix. 4.rightA.(adj.)右邊的B.(adj.)正確的C.(n.)權(quán)利D.(n.)公正;正義(1)You are right. I am really from Shenyang.(2)You have no right to do that.(3)The girl is still too young to tell the difference between right and wrong.(4)Show me your right hand.5.ruleA.(n.)規(guī)章;規(guī)章;條例B.(v.)統(tǒng)治;把握C.(v.)裁定;判決(1)An imp

51、ortant rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight.(2)The deal(交易)may be ruled to be illegal(非法的).(3)At that time John ruled England.1.setA.(v.)放;放于某處B.(v.)(太陽)下沉;落下C.(v.)制定;確定;建立D.(n.)一組;一套(1)In winter the sun sets early.(2)Set your heavy bag down here.(3)He set a new world record.(4)We need

52、 a set of tools to repair the bike.2.showA.(v.)說明;證明B.(v.)出示;給看C.(n.)演出;表演;節(jié)目D.(n.)展覽(1)You have to show your ticket as you go in. (2)His new book shows him to be a good storyteller.(3)The theater is empty after the show.(4)The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition(展覽會(huì)).3.spiritA.(n.)精神

53、B.(n.)靈魂;鬼魂C.(n.)烈酒D.(v.)偷偷帶走(1)His parents have spirited him away to the country.(2)I admire their hard-working spirit.(3)The priest says that human spirit never dies.4.standA.(n.)小店;售貨攤B.(n.)看臺(tái)C.(v.)站;立;站立D.(v.)忍受;容忍E.(v.)經(jīng)得起,承受得住(困難、考驗(yàn))(1)They told me to stand still and not to turn round.(2)He ca

54、n”t stand me smoking.(3)She bought a hot dog from a stand on the street corner.(4)We had seats in the east stand.(5)He couldn”t stand the death of his son.5.stillA.(adv.)還B.(adj.)靜止的;安靜的I found it hard for the kids to stay still.He still kept the photo which was taken ten years ago.6.stressA.(n.)精神壓

55、力;緊急B.(n.)重要性;強(qiáng)調(diào)C.(v.)強(qiáng)調(diào)(1)He stressed the importance of a good education.(2)She lays great stress on honesty.(3)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.1.testA.(n.)測(cè)驗(yàn);考察C.(n.)試驗(yàn);化驗(yàn)B.(n.)檢查He got a good grade on the test.Tests have shown high levels of pollution in the water.She can”

56、t see things clearly, so she”s going to have an eye test.2.timeA.(n.)時(shí)間B.(n.)次數(shù)C.(v.)計(jì)時(shí)(1)I will time how long it takes you to swim across the river.(2)Learning English takes quite a long time.(3)I have been there many times.3.trainA.(n.)火車B.(v.)培訓(xùn);訓(xùn)練We can catch the early morning train.We should tr

57、ain our students to speak English fluently(and accurately(地).treat(v.)以態(tài)度對(duì)待;把看作B.醫(yī)治;治療C.招待;請(qǐng)客Don”t treat your students like children. (2)Doctors treated her with aspirin(阿司匹林).(3)She is always treating him to ice cream.1.watchA.(n.)表;手表B.(n.)看管;監(jiān)視C.(v.)看;觀看(電視節(jié)目、競(jìng)賽等) D.(v.)注視;觀看E.(v.)照看;看護(hù)(尤指孩子或動(dòng)物)

58、F.(v.)留神;留神(1)I stayed up late to watch the movie.My watch is slow.Parents can”t be expected to watch their children 24 hours a day.(4)The man was standing in his doorway watching him.(5)Watch your bag. There are thieves around. (6)I”ll keep watch while you go through his papers.2.waterA.(n.)水;雨水B.(

59、n.)海疆;(尤指)領(lǐng)海C.(v.)給(植物)澆水D.(v.)流經(jīng);給某地供水(1)Give me a glass of water.He went out to water the plants.The ship will remain outside Chinese waters.(4)The village is watered by a stream.3.willA.(v.)將;情愿B.(n.)意志;決心;情感C.(n.)遺囑My father left me a house in his will.No matter what happened, he never lost the

60、will to live.(3)You will be in time if you hurry.4.wonderA.(v.)想知道B.(n.)奇跡;奇觀(1)The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders in the world.(2)I wonder why he is late.word(n.)單詞;詞;字B.說的話;話語;言語C.諾言;許諾D.信息;消息(1)You have my word that this won”t happen again.(2)I can hear every word they were saying.I w