新目標(biāo)八上形容詞與副詞的比較等級用法課件

1、The Use of形容詞：是修飾名詞（人或事物），表示名 詞的性質(zhì)，特征或?qū)傩砸环N詞類。 它在句中作定語、表語和賓語補足語。副詞：用來修飾動詞、形容詞及其他副詞 的詞叫副詞。副詞在句中多作狀語. 一、形容詞和副詞的概念形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾 的名詞之前。 如: a new book, two big trees 等。二、形容詞和副詞的用法形容詞放在系動詞be 、look、 get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等之后。如:1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.如果形容詞修飾不定代

2、詞something, anything, everything, nothing等時，要放在不定代詞后面。如:something interesting nothing new副詞放在所修飾的動詞之后、形容詞和副 詞之前。如果前面是行為動詞，則后面用副詞。如: 1.She works hard .（修飾動詞） 2.I am very busy.（修飾形容詞） 3.He runs too quickly .（修飾副詞） 4.We play happily. （修飾動詞）通常在形容詞后加-ly變成副詞。slow _ real _usual _ careful_easy _ happy _heav

3、y _ angry _slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrilyYao Ming is Jordan.Jordan is tall.Yao Ming is taller.Jordan2.26m1.98mtaller thanZeng Zhiwei is short.Pang Changjiang isPang Changjiang is Zeng Zhiwei.shorter. shorter thanLin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is Liu Yifei is Lin Xinru.45kg48kgt

4、hinner.thinner thanmore outgoingLi Yong is Cheng long.Cheng Long is outgoing.Li Yong is more outgoing.outgoingmore outgoing thanathleticCheng Long is more athletic than Li Xiaopeng.Li Xiaopeng is athletic.Cheng Long is more athletic.more athleticWhich flies higher,the plane or the bird?The plane fli

5、es higher than the bird .The bird flies high. at 10:00 at 11:00 Jim Tom Who goes to bed later, Jim or Tom ?Tom goes to bed later than Jim.Jim goes to bed late.Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep?The dog runs faster than the sheep.The sheep runs fast.Who is more beautiful, the girl or the nurse?T

6、he nurse is more beautiful than the girl.The girl is beautiful. ￥100 ￥200 Which is more expensive , the brown coat or the the yellow coat?The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one.The brown coat is expensive. John Mike Who is more outgoing?Mike is more outgoing than John.John is outgoing.

7、Jim Tom Who is more athletic?Tom is more athletic than Jim.Jim is athletic.Donald DuckHarry PotterWhich is more interesting?Harry Potter is more interesting than Donald Duck.Donald Duck is interesting.The Huanghe RiverWhich river is longer?The Changjiang RiverWho is older?BushBlairNew York CityGuang

8、zhou City Which city is more beautiful?vegetablespizzaWhich is more delicious?Who is more popular?BeckhamZhao BenshanbigbiggerLook at the pictures and understand 看圖并理解Look at the pictures and understand 看圖并理解bigbiggerbiggestfastfasterLook at the pictures and understand 看圖并理解fastfasterfastestLook at

9、the pictures and understand 看圖并理解The green oranges are big.The orange ones are bigger.The red ones are the biggest of all.Zen Zhiwei is short .Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei .Xiao xin is the shortest of them .Liu Yifei is thin.Xiaoming is thinner than Liu Yifei .Mike is the thinnest of all肥肥-沈殿霞100k

10、gheavyheavier180kgthe heaviest220kgMr. WangMr. LiMiss Shen is heavy.Mr. Wang is heavier.Mr. Li is the heaviest of the three .funnyfunnierthe funniestGe You is funny.Zhao Benshan is funnier.Pan Changjiang is the funniest of them . 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB.The green car is the most expensive.The red ca

11、t is more expensive than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 RMBJim Tom Stallone is the most athletic of the three.Tom is more athletic than Jim.Jim is athletic.the tallest personHe is the tallest basketball player in China .the fastest personHe runs the fastest in 110-meter race.形容詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則

12、變化一、形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 1 一般在形容詞、副詞后加上er表示比較級加 上est表示最高 級 原級 比較級 最高級 1）small small small 2) young young young 3) fast fast fast er esteresterest2 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加上r表示 比 較級，加上st表示最高級。 1) large large large 2) nice nice nice 3) fine fine fine rstrstrst3 以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，把消去y,然后加 上er表示比較級；加上 est表示最高級。原級 比較級 最高級

13、1）early early early2) happy happy happy ieriestieriest4 雙寫最后一個輔音字母，然后加上 er 表示比較級；加上est表示最高級。 原級 比較級 最高級1） big big big 2) thin thinner thinnest3) wet wetter wettest4) fat fatter fattest 5) hot hotter hottest gergest5 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞前加上more表示比較級；加上most表示最高級。 原級 比較級 最高級happily happily happily

14、heavily heavily heavily moremost moremost3) expensive expensive expensive4) carefully carefully carefullyexciting exciting exciting frightening frightening frightening boring boring boringcareful careful carefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmore mostmore mostmore most雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級 和最高級的特殊情況：1、一般是在原級前加

15、more構(gòu)成比較級，在原級前加most構(gòu)成最高級。 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful interesting more interesting most interesting dangerous more dangerous most dangerous 2、某些單音節(jié)形容詞，加more, most 構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。 glad more glad most glad pleased more pleased most pleased tired more tired most tired often-more often- most ofte

16、n4、有些雙音節(jié)和單音節(jié)形容詞，既可以加er或est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級，也可以加more 和most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。 friendly huge calm free true clever不規(guī)則變化原級goodWellbadbadlymanymuchlittlefarold比較級最高級better bestworseworstless more mostfartherfurtherolder elderleast farthestfurthestoldest eldest 不規(guī)則變化，要多加注意哦！ good bad many little well badly much far bett

17、erbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremostimportant _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ careful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ big _ _heavy_ _delicious_ _much_ _給出下列詞的比較級和最高級 more importantmost importanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmore

18、 carefulmost carefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmore easilymost easilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmore deliciousmost deliciousmoremost原級 比較級 最高級fastshortbigthinfunnyheavyathleticexpensivefarfastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermore athleticmore expensivefartherfastest

19、shortestbiggestthinnestfunniestheaviestmost athleticmost expensivefarthestLets read ! tall taller outgoing more outgoing big bigger interesting more interesting funny funnier beautiful more beautiful nice nicer delicious more delicious many more athletic more athletic good better serious more seriou

20、s 形容詞原級的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike.as+形容詞原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike. 否定 not as+形容詞原形+as “和 不一樣” 或 not so+形容詞原形+as “不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容詞原級+that叢句 such

21、+名詞that叢句He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door . too+原級+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容詞原級+ enough to do sth. （一）在原級前面通常使用very, quite, too, much too, as, so 等。 eg: 1. The room is very big. 2. The person is quite clever. 3. Today is too hot. 4. He eats too much, so hes m

22、uch too heavy. 比較級+than 形容詞比較級的常用句型This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs.比較級的用法： than1.湯姆比杰克高.2.這只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些蘋果比這些大.4.第一個問題很容易,但第二個更容易.Tom is taller than Jack.This box is bigger than that one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.The first question is very easy,

23、but the second one is easier.(2) 數(shù)量的比較1.我的筆比你的多.2.我喝的茶比他多.3.他吃的飯比我少.4.一班的學(xué)生比二班多.I have more pens than you (do).I drink more tea than he (does).He has less rice than I (do).There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.More examples:1.Mary is cleverer than her little sister.2.The new building is

24、 higher than the old one.3.His shirt is more expensive than mine.4.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. 5.She is five years older than I am.6.He is 2 centimeters taller than her.7.This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.Lucy is taller than Lily.China is larger than the U.S.A. .Tom is funni

25、er than Jim.This box is bigger than that one.She is more outgoing than her sister.He is more athletic than his brother.Mr. Li is more serious than Mr. Zhang.Pizza is more delicious than hamburger.表示兩者之間的選擇， 可使用“Which is+ 比較級，or?” 表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park i

26、s less beautiful than that one.7. 形容詞的比較級 + and + 形容詞的比較級 （前后形容詞是同一個） 越來越She is becoming thinner and thinner.Our country is becoming richer and richer.There are more and more students in our school.Living in the world is becoming more and more difficult.“The+比較級，the+比較級” “比較級+and+比較級” The smaller th

27、e house is, the less it will cost us the heat.In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 用比較級形式表示最高級的意思:比較級+than any other+單數(shù)He is taller than any other boy in his class.在比較級前面使用的修飾詞有： even（更，更加），a little（有點）， far/ much/ a lot （更加，的多） eg: 1. Yesterday was hot, but today is even hotter. 2. Im

28、 a little taller than Mary. 3. This skirt is far/ much/ a lot more beautiful than that one. one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句型最高級+of (in)This is/ was the最高級+名詞+that定語從句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years.Of all the movie stars, I think

29、Zhang Ziyi is the best. 形容詞最高級的用法(in; of)那個短發(fā)的女孩是我們班最高的.今天是一年中最熱的一天.他的房間是三個中最干凈的一個.上海是中國最大的城市.The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.Today is the hottest day of the year.His room is the cleanest of the three.Shanghai is the largest in China.More examples:1.He is the youngest of all the c

30、hildren.2.This book is the most interesting of all books.3.America is the most developed country in the world.4.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.5.He is one of the greatest scientists in China.6.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.7.Lucy is one of the tallest

31、girls in her class.8.Give my best wishes to you.9.He is my best friend.注意1.The new building is higher than the old one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.2.His shirt is more expensive than mine.如果主語是物主代詞+名詞，那么后面要用名詞性物主代詞。比較級必須在同類中進(jìn)行，即人與人比，物與物比，而且比較結(jié)構(gòu)前后的詞語要對稱，特別注意在than或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出現(xiàn)的替代詞 that ，t

32、hose, one ,ones. 注意3.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. I drink more tea than he (does).than前后句子的時態(tài)相同。通常用be動詞情態(tài)動詞can, may, must, could, should和助動詞do, does ,did, will，have等來簡答。4.I have more pens than you (do).many,much,little,few等詞必須帶名詞。注意5.The city is one of the

33、most beautiful cities in the world.one of+ the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 Which/Who+ 比較級，A or B? Which/Who+ 最高級，A ，B or C?6.Who is older, Jim or Tom ? Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese?A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult注意7. Mary is the tallest of

34、all the sisters in the family .在使用形容詞最高級時，一定要把自己包括 在比較的范圍內(nèi)。8.This is the third largest city in China . 當(dāng)表示“第二，第三”等意思時，經(jīng)常在最高級的前面加second, third,等詞。 9.Its our largest machine in our factory. 當(dāng)最高級前有物主代詞修飾時，其前不加定冠詞the. 3、表示在兩者之間相差的程度用“具體數(shù)字+比較級+ than+ 比較對象”。eg: The road is two metres longer than that one

35、. 這條公路比那條公路長兩米。 This pencil is four inches shorter than that one . 這只鉛筆比那只鉛筆短四英寸。5、形容詞原級的比較。 形容詞的原級與asas連用表示肯定意思，是“和一樣”的意思；與not as/ so as連用表示否定意義，是“不如”或“不一樣”的含義。She is as pretty as her mother.The book is as new as that one.The story is as interesting as that one.The question is not as / so difficult

36、 as that one.My bike is not as / so good as yours.6、形容詞比較級的修飾。比較級前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a little(一點)，a bit(一點)，a lot(大量)，still(還，還要)等詞語表示不定程度或數(shù)量。eg: I am even less lucky. She is far better than me at writing. This pen is much better than that one. Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.

37、8、the + 形容詞的比較級 + + the +形容詞的比較級 表示“ 越，就越”The more you eat, the fatter you will be.The harder you study, the more you will get.The smaller the house is, the less it will cost.The sooner, the better.9、the + 形容詞比較級 + of 短語 兩者中比較的一個 She is the prettier of the two girls. The bike is the older of the two

38、. His is the taller of the two. This one is the more beautiful of the the two picture.10.表示“是的幾倍”，用“倍數(shù)+as+原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，或者“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg: This classroom is three times as big as that one. This classroom is twice bigger than that one. 構(gòu) 成 方 法原 級比 較 級最 高 級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er/或-est/ist/coldcoldercolde

39、stfastfasterfastest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母；再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easi

40、ly等級 用法 句型 例句 原級 1. 表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等方面相等時2.表示雙方不相等時 as+原級形容詞/副詞+as not so/as+原級形容詞/副詞+as He draws as well as her. Tom is three times as old as MikeThere are as many students in our school as yours. Jim is not so/as tall asTom. 等級用法句型例句比較級Our school is larger than theirs./ Which is longer, this one or

41、that? In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.1.表示兩者之間的比較比較級+ than2.表 “越來越”，表示本身程度的改變比較級+and+比較級3.表“越越表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化The+比較級，the+比較級4.用比較級形式表示最高級的意思比較級+than any other+單數(shù)等級用法句型例句最高級1.三者或以上表示最高程度the+最高級+of/in的短語2.表 “最之一”one of+the+最

42、高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞3.表“第幾個最”the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞典型例題分析（二）Follow ups(隨堂練習(xí))1、-Mr Zhou, all of the students in our group, who lives _? -I think Li Lei does. A. fat B. father C. farthest D. farest2、The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China. A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longest3、Bob never dose his hom

43、ework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as4、_ she is, _ she feels. A. The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happier5、The weather is getting w_ a_ w_ .(越來越糟糕)CBBD Dorst nd orst Find out

44、 the mistakes in the sentences below.All of us felt happily at her birthday party. I am more older than Harry.3. Her coat is newer than you.4. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Xiamen.5. Sue is one of the tall girls in her class. happymuchyours. that tallest 。 Have a try，please。1.Which do you

45、 like _(well),apples or oranges?2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom ?3.Jack is running _ and _(fast) .4.Our country is becoming _and _ (beautiful). 5.He is _(tall) of the the two boys. betterolderfasterfastermore more beatifulthe taller4.Find out the mistakes in the sentences below.All of us felt happily at

46、her birthday party. I am more older than Harry.3. Her coat is newer than you.4. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Xiamen.5. Sue is one of the tall girls in her class. happymuchyours. that tallest funny, serious, smart, calm, wild, big, fat,outgoing, athletic, dirty, heavy, thin, tallsmaller e

47、asierhottermore interestingsmarterfunnierheavierdirtierbiggerthinnerfattermore outgoingmore seriousmore athleticcalmerwildertallerTaskWrite a short passage according to the form.NameAgeHeight(身高)Favourite FoodKate11 1.50 metresMooncakesLucy121.53 metresDumplings Han Mei 131.51 metresNoodles用所給的形容詞副詞

48、的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom is _ (tall) than Jim.2. Li Lei is _ (young) boy in his class.3.David has _ (many)story books of all the students.4.Li Lei speaks English _ (well) in his group.5.Lucy runs _ (slow) than Lily.tallerthe youngestthe mostthe bestslower改正下列句子中一處的錯誤。A Tom comes to school late than Jim._B. Wh

49、ich do you like better , cats ,dogs,or chickens? _C. Who is oldest in our class? _D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese._E. This work is very harder than that one._F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._ 。 Have a try，please。1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges?2.Who

50、is _(old),Jim or Tom ?3.Jack is running _ and _(fast) .4.Our country is becoming _and _ (beautiful). 5.He is _(tall) of the the two boys. betterolderfasterfastermore more beatifulthe taller1. The bread is _ than these cakes. A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin

51、 Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting . A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _.A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest4. Which is _ season in Beijing ? A. good B. better C. best D. the best CCAD1. I think Yao Ming,

52、 the famous basketball player , will be _ new Star in NBA. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August . A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger. A. Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDDCD5. A horse is _ than a dog. A. Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless7. Whi