外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修三《Module1Grammar》課件

1、外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Module1Grammar課件外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Module1Grammar課件Thepassivevoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)冠縣第一中學(xué)Book3Module1Grammar1Thepassivevoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)冠縣第一中學(xué)Book3被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(PassiveVoice)1.概念：語(yǔ)態(tài)表示句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之間的關(guān)系1）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。2）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。HespeaksEnglish.（主動(dòng)）Englishisspokeninmanycountriesbymanypeople.（被動(dòng)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(PassiveVoice)1.概念：語(yǔ)態(tài)表

2、示句子的2.結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)變化反映在be動(dòng)詞形式上.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)am/is/are+donewas/were+doneshall/willbe+doneam/is/aregoingtobe+donewould/shouldbe+doneam/is/arebeing+donewas/werebeing+donehave/hasbeen+donehadbeen+done2.結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過(guò)去分詞am/is/are+donewas/3.用法：在日常生活中，能用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就盡量不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。只有在下列情況中我們才用被動(dòng)

3、語(yǔ)態(tài)：1）不清楚動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Thefrontwindowintheclassroomwasbrokenyesterday.2)說(shuō)話人對(duì)賓語(yǔ)更感興趣（用by引導(dǎo)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者）。MyTVsetisbeingrepairedintheshop.Thesongwascomposedbyayoungworker.這首歌是一位年青工人譜寫(xiě)的。3.用法：在日常生活中，能用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就盡量不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。只有3)不愿說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,常用一些句式?！癐tissaidthat”（據(jù)說(shuō)），“Itisreportedthat”（據(jù)報(bào)道），“Itiswellknownthat”（眾所周知）Itissaidthatshe

4、isgoingtobemarriedtoaforeigner.據(jù)說(shuō)她要嫁給一個(gè)外國(guó)人。Itisgenerallyconsideredimpolitetoaskonesage,salary,marriage,etc.問(wèn)別人的年齡、工資、婚姻狀況等通常被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。3)不愿說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,常用一些句式。4)出于修辭，或?yàn)榱烁玫匕才啪渥?。Theprofessorcametoourschoolandwaswarmlywelcomedbytheteachersandstudents.（后半句用被動(dòng)式就可以只安排一個(gè)主語(yǔ)。）4.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)句式為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”?；颉皁ught

5、to和haveto+be+過(guò)去分詞”：Thedebtmustbepaidoffbeforenextmonth.Thedebthastobepaidoffbeforenextmonth.4)出于修辭，或?yàn)榱烁玫匕才啪渥?。Oilcanbeturnedintoenergybyburningit.Yououghttobecriticizedforyourcarelessness.5.主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句1)主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，如果是賓格，變成主格；主動(dòng)句中的謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)；主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閎y短語(yǔ)（沒(méi)必要時(shí)可?。?。Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.Thetele

6、phonewasinventedbyBellin1876.Oilcanbeturnedintoenergybyburn練習(xí)一1.Mymothermadethesoup.2.UncleWangwillrepairmycomputer.3.Youmustcleanyourroomonceaweek.4.Theboybrokethewindow.5.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridge.Thesoupwasmadebymymother.MycomputerwillberepairedbyUncleWang.Yourroommustbecleanedonceaweek(byy

7、ou).Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.Anewbridgeisbeingbuilt(bytheworkers).練習(xí)一Thesoupwasmadebymymother.My6.Icannotfindmydictionary.7.DostudentslearnEnglishinthemiddleschool?Mydictionarycannotbefoundbyme.IsEnglishlearnedinthemiddleschoolbystudents?6.Icannotfindmydictionary.Mydi2)關(guān)于帶有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)態(tài):Shesentmea

8、novelonmybirthday.Iallowedhimanhourtofinishthework.這種主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)態(tài)，可選兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)中的任何一個(gè)作為被動(dòng)態(tài)句的主語(yǔ)，而將另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)作為“保留賓語(yǔ)”寫(xiě)入被動(dòng)態(tài)的句中。如果直接賓語(yǔ)作“主語(yǔ)”，有時(shí)要在被動(dòng)態(tài)句子的“保留賓語(yǔ)”前加上合適的介詞。因?yàn)檫@些動(dòng)詞常有兩種句式，即：givesbsth=givesthtosb,sendsbsth=sendsthtosb,buysbsth=buysthforsb2)關(guān)于帶有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)態(tài):對(duì)比：Shesentmeanovelonmybirthday.=Iwassentanovelonmybirthda

9、ybyher.=Anovelwassenttomeonmybirthdaybyher.Mybrotherboughtmeawatchyesterday.=Iwasboughtawatchyesterdaybymybrother.=Awatchwasboughtformebymybrotheryesterday.對(duì)比：3)關(guān)于帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句。這類句子只能將原句的賓語(yǔ)作為被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)，原句里的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)就變成被動(dòng)態(tài)句子的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)了。例如：Thestorymadeuslaugh.Theyaskedmetohelpthem.Wesawthemcomingover.Wecallher

10、Rose.Weweremadetolaughbythestory.Iwasaskedtohelpthem.Theywereseencomingover.SheiscalledRose.3)關(guān)于帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句。Weweremadeto6.注意:有些動(dòng)詞形式上主動(dòng)卻表示被動(dòng)。1).可和well等連用的及物動(dòng)詞如sell。Mypenwriteswell.我的筆好使。Theclothwasheswell.這個(gè)料子耐洗。Thepoemreadssmoothly.這首詩(shī)讀起來(lái)很流暢。Thedoorwillnotopen.這扇門打不開(kāi)。Thesignreadsasfollows.這牌子告示如下.

11、2).be+形容詞+todosth.Thestoryisinterestingtoread.Thewineisnicetodrink.6.注意:有些動(dòng)詞形式上主動(dòng)卻表示被動(dòng)。3).某些系動(dòng)詞如feel，sound，taste,smell;look,prove,沒(méi)進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒(méi)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Theflowerssmellsweet.這花兒很香。Thefoodtastesnice.這食物味道好。4).下列詞不用被動(dòng)形式：last(持續(xù)),have(有)，wish,let,takepartin,breakout(爆發(fā)),happen,takeplace.Ihavetwobrothers.Ididntlet

12、himgohome.5).need,beworth等后用動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)。Thedeskneedsrepairing.Thenovelisworthseeing.3).某些系動(dòng)詞如feel，sound，taste,smel1.Ifthework_,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished2.Itwasrainingheavilyoutsideandthechildrenweremade_intheclassroom.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed3.Tomakeo

13、urcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_intotheriver.A.needntbethrownB.mustntbethrownC.cantthrowD.maynotthrow1.Ifthework_,youcangoan4.Ilikemybike.It_verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasridden5.IwontcometothepartyunlessTom_,too.YoumeanifTomcomes,youllcome.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited6.Thechildr

14、enmust_.A.lookafterB.betakengoodcareC.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareof4.Ilikemybike.It_verywell.7.Thewomanstilldoesntknowwhat_inherhometownwhilehewasaway.A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.washappened8.Isawyouwereonfootthismorning.Yes.Mybike_.A.ismendingB.isbeingmendedC.ismendedD.isbeingmending7.Thewoma

15、nstilldoesntknowwhatSubjectandverbgreement主謂一致冠縣第一中學(xué)范文東Book3Module1Grammar2Subjectandverbgreement主謂一致冠縣第一主謂一致主謂一致的基本原則1.語(yǔ)法一致的原則根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法性質(zhì)決定其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.意義一致的原則根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)涵決定其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。1)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)采用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：Theteamareplayingwonderfully.(team作為集體名詞)2)復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)采用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：Theworkswasbuiltin1970.(works作factory解時(shí)為單、復(fù)數(shù)同形)

16、主謂一致3)同一詞做主語(yǔ)，分別采用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：Allpossiblemeanshavebeenadopted.Everymeanshasbeentried.3.就近原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其前面最臨近的名/代詞的數(shù)的形式，而非真正主語(yǔ)的數(shù)來(lái)決定其自身的單、復(fù)數(shù)：Nooneexcepthisownsupportersagreewithhim.3)同一詞做主語(yǔ)，分別采用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：考點(diǎn)歸納一、主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式1表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量、數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，?？醋髡w，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。1).Eighthoursofsleepisenough.2).Whereisthattenpoun

17、ds?2以s結(jié)尾的國(guó)名、地名、書(shū)報(bào)名、團(tuán)體、學(xué)科等名詞作主語(yǔ)，形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Mathematicsisthelanguageofscience.考點(diǎn)歸納3表示兩個(gè)相同部分連成一體的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如trousers，shoes，gloves，shorts，glasses等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面若無(wú)akindof/apairof/aseriesof等單位詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，若帶有單位詞，謂語(yǔ)由單位詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。Thispairofshoesismine.Thoseshoesarejohns.3表示兩個(gè)相同部分連成一體的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如trousers，二、主語(yǔ)形式是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式1有些集體名

18、詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)以復(fù)數(shù)看待。這類名詞有people，cattle，police,police等。Cattlesellwellinthecountrymarketatpresent.2有些以sh，ese，ch結(jié)尾的表示國(guó)家、民族的形容詞與the連用時(shí)，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。表示單數(shù)含義，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。TheChinesearepraisedforlovingpeace.TheChinesepeopleisabraveandhard-workingpeople.二、主語(yǔ)形式是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式3“the形容詞/分詞”指一類人，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Whentheinjuredwererushedtothe

19、hospital，theycametolife.三、主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)視情況而定。1主語(yǔ)是family，team，group，crowd，class，committee，population，crew，enemy，government等集合名詞，如果作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式；如果指一個(gè)個(gè)成員或個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)就該用復(fù)數(shù)。3“the形容詞/分詞”指一類人，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Thecrewwasmadeupofaccomplished(熟練的)sailorsandthuswerehighlypaidtodotheworkontheship.2主語(yǔ)是“aseriesof，akindof等名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂

20、語(yǔ)用單數(shù)?！発indsof等名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。注意：在“thiskindof名詞”之后，無(wú)論這里的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)都用單數(shù)。Sofaraseriesofproblemshasbeenbroughtabout(引起)bythisdecision.ManykindsoffurniturearebeingtransportedfromBeijingtoTianjin.ThecrewwasmadeupofaccomplishedMachinesofthenewtypearemadeinShanghai.3不定代詞all，some，any以及therest等作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)上

21、下文或具體場(chǎng)合確定。“Allarepresentandallisgoingonwell”,ourmonitorsaid.Therestoftheeggshavegonebad.TherestofthemoneywasstolenMachinesofthenewtypearemadeinS4定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)取決于先行詞。注:“oneof名詞復(fù)數(shù)”后面定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果“oneof名詞復(fù)數(shù)”之前有theonly，thevery，thelast修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Jack，aswellashisfriendswho_footballgames，_traveledwith

22、theteam.Alikes;hasBlikes;haveClike;hasDlike;have4定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)取決于先行詞。Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoplaysbridgewell.她是那些姑娘中唯一很會(huì)打橋牌的人。四、并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定。1and或bothand連接兩主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用復(fù)數(shù)。如果and連接的兩個(gè)名詞指同一個(gè)人或表示同一概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoplApoetandartist_comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintin

23、gtomorrowafternoon.AisBareCwasDWere2.當(dāng)and連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)前分別有each，every，morethanone，manya，no修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Everyboyandeverygirlisaskedtobeattheschoolgatebefore630inthemorning.Apoetandartist_comingtospea如果前面有each或every時(shí)，即使主語(yǔ)含有幾個(gè)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞亦用單數(shù)形式。Everyman,woman,andchildneedsloveandunderstanding.Eachbookandmagazineisl

24、istedonthecardcatalog.但如果each用在復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞之后作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Theyeachplayseveralinstruments.如果前面有each或every時(shí)，即使主語(yǔ)含有幾個(gè)名詞，謂語(yǔ)2由or，eitheror，neithernor，notbut，notonlybutalso等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致：Eitheryouorheistoblame.NotonlyIbutalsootherworkersarewillingtohavearestafteraweekswork.NeitherLiuXiangnorhis

25、parentsandcoachhaveexpectedthathecanbecomesuchaworldfamousathlete.2由or，eitheror，neithernor，noEitheryouortheheadmasteristohandouttheprizetothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.五、主謂一致的其他情況1“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)of名詞”或“some/alotof/lotsof/a(large)quantityof/therestof/plentyof/massesof”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，其名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。這些短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與

26、短語(yǔ)中of后面的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。Massesofcardsweresentonhisbirthday.Massesoffoodwasleftover.Eitheryouortheheadmasteristoha但amountsof,quantitiesof后面通常跟復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，即使of后是不可數(shù)名詞。Verylargequantitiesofaidwereneeded.由單位詞+of構(gòu)成的詞組等引起主語(yǔ)時(shí)，單位詞是單數(shù)則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如aloadof,amassof,apileof,aportionof,aseriesof,asetof,等；單位詞是復(fù)數(shù)則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Apileofdir

27、tyclothesliesbythewashingmachine.Threesetsofsaleslettershavebeenprepared.已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了三套銷售函件。但amountsof,quantitiesof后面通常跟復(fù)數(shù)Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyonethirdusedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.AisBareCwasDwereLargeamountsofwater_beenpumpedfromtheminesofar.AhadBwouldhaveChasDhaveThe

28、companyhadabout20notebookco2“anumberof名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Thenumberofpeoplehurtinthetrafficaccidenthasincreasedto95.Agreatnumberofchildrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.2“anumberof名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；“t3主語(yǔ)后跟with，togetherwith，alongwith，but，e

29、xcept，besides，aswellas，ratherthan，including,nolessthan，asmuchas等短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Dr.Johnson,togetherwithhisassistants,iscomingtovisitourschool.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwhohavenoparentsisbeingtakengoodcareofinthecenter.AlltheworkersexceptJackareallowedtoworkathome.3主語(yǔ)后跟with，togetherwith，alongw4動(dòng)名詞

30、、不定式或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholidayhasnotbeendecidedyet.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsisalsotrueoftheJohnsons.5確定倒裝句謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)要找準(zhǔn)主語(yǔ)：Onthewallhangtwolargeportraits._atthefront_someVIPsfromthecompany.ASeating;wasBSeated;wereCSitting;wasDSat;were4動(dòng)名詞、不定式或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。6.Therebe

31、句型中的主謂一致動(dòng)詞be形式取決于其后事實(shí)上的主語(yǔ)。如果事實(shí)上的主語(yǔ)是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，只要第一項(xiàng)是單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，be就根據(jù)就近原則用單數(shù)。Thereweretwochairsandasofa.Therewasasofaandtwochairs.除了be以外，某些動(dòng)詞也可置于there之后，如appear,happen,seem,arise,come,enter,exist,follow,live,remain等，用法和be相同。6.Therebe句型中的主謂一致There_apen，twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.AareBisChasDhave7each

32、of，neitherof，eitherof，oneof，any(one)of，everyoneof等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,hopestogotouniversity.None/neitherofthemis/areimpressed.There_apen，twopencilsandthr8.一些固定用法1).“morethanone+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù).Morethanonepersonisinvolvedinthis.2).“manya+可數(shù)單數(shù)”，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)Manyafamouspopsin

33、gerhasbeenruinedbydrugs.3).“a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ortwo”表示一兩個(gè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Aservantortwowastoaccompanyher.Oneortworeasonsweresuggested.Onereasonortwowassuggested.8.一些固定用法1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.Thenumberofstudentsinthissch

34、ool_by5%everyyear.A.riseB.raiseC.risesD.raises3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_4.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayedD.play5.NobodybutJane_thesecr

35、et.A.KnowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown6.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were4.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_7.Eitheryouortheheadmaster_theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.istohandoutB.ishandingoutC.aretohandoutD.arehandingout8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredofhavingoneexaminationafter

36、another.A.isB.areC.amD.were7.Eitheryouortheheadmaster_9.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingD.arepaidwell10._ofthelandinthatdistrict_coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are9.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_11.Whenandwhereto

37、buildthenewfactory_yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided12.There_nolifeonthemoon.A.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveC.issaidtobeD.aresaidtobe11.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfa13.-Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_togotouniversity.-SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped14.A

38、groupof_areeating_and_atthefootofthehill.A.sheep;grass;leavesB.sheeps;grasses;leavesC.sheep;grass;leafD.sheeps;grass;leafs13.-Eachofthestudents,worki15.Allthe_aremadeof_,notplastics.A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glass;glassesD.glasses;glasses16.ItwasheandIwho_atyourhouseyesterday.A.wasB.amC.wereD.is15.Allthe_aremadeof_,1.Heradvice_usefultome.(be)2.Layingeggs_thequeenantsfull-timejob