2021年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市太和蔡廟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市太和蔡廟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Gun control is a subject _ American have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. into which D. about which參考答案：D2. Do you allow your son to go to any Internet caf at weekends?_ not!A. Extremely B. Thoroughly C. Absolutely D. Completely參考答案：C3. Stu

2、dents usually hold a positive towards school if their parents clearly value education.A . attitude B .view C .approach D.respect 參考答案：A動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。attitude“態(tài)度”。view“觀點(diǎn)”。opinion“意見(jiàn)”。respect“尊敬”。4. _ a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.A.

3、 Have B. Having C. Had D. To have參考答案：D5. he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job,I see no reason to remove him from office.A.Even though B.Provided that C.Unless D.As if參考答案：A考查連詞。Provided that如果；even though即使；unless除非；as if似乎。句意：如果他很熱衷于工作，又能勝任工作，我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有理由解除他的職務(wù)。6. Hearing the alarm, the student

4、s all hurried to they thoughtwas an emergency exit door.A. whatB.whichC.whereD.who參考答案：A7. People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others They are in _ danger of losing their lives A a; / B /; / C the; the D a; a參考答案：A8. 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.below A、town

5、B、follow C、down D、cow2. work A、perform B、worm C、more D、before3.east A、weather B、easy C、break D、breast4.exist A、expect B、expense C、exit D、exact5.threat A、gather B、these C、through D、though參考答案：15 B B B D C7.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit參考答案：C1

6、0. The enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to develop B. developedC. having developed D. being developed參考答案：C11. Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case參考答案：B【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：為什么即使產(chǎn)品很相似，

7、一些品牌卻比其他的更流行呢？A. as though好像；B. even if 即使，雖然；C. so that因此；D. in case 以防，萬(wàn)一。故B選項(xiàng)正確。12. When crossing the busy road, one must be very careful; otherwise there would be possibility of . A. running across B. running out C. being run over D. being run out參考答案：C13. What lessons China can draw from _ glob

8、al financial crisis has become _ hot topic among us students.Athe; a B/; a Ca; the D/; the 參考答案：A14. When shall we meet your cousin at the station? His plane took off two hours ago, and it reach at 5 pm.A. should B. could C. must D. can參考答案：A15. 改編 In this workshop, the output of July was three time

9、s _ of January.A. that B. this C. one D. it 參考答案：A略16. As is known to all his friends, _ would over discourage him because he would never give up his dream to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing參考答案：D略17. Why must you strike the drum the whole night, the neighbors compla

10、ined you thenA.no doubt B.no need C.no reason D.no wonder參考答案：D18. Its too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can _ the early train?A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫1. As a student, she is an active p_41_ in various activities of her school.2.

11、 White has always been a s_42_ of purity in Western cultures.3. He is scheduled to donate _43_ total of 4000 English books to charity.4. During the press conference, the interviewer asked the famous writer:” When is your new novel coming _44_?”5. Dont play video games too often, for once _45_(addict

12、) to them, you will suffer later on.6. I telephoned my good friend to offer my _46_(congratulate) on his passing the driving test.7 .As is known to us all ,the Peoples Republic of China _47_(found) on October 1st, 1949.8. He was occupied writing the story all the morning, pausing _48_(occasion) to s

13、earch for the right word.9. Obviously, he was pleased to find a house with the window _49_(face) south.10. To our delight, our beloved school, No. 1 Senor High, _50_(situate) on the Anbang River, is the landmark of the city.11. Once the police found the useful evidence _51_(destroy), they would take

14、 action immediately.12. Her husband died because of smoking last month and she _52_(ban) her son from smoking ever since.13. After a long struggle, exhausted but _53_(delight), all the members reached the peak of the mountain.14. Neither his parents nor he himself _54_(be) a bank clerk.15. All the s

15、tudents _55_(belong) to the school shall obey the rules.16. In the end they reached an agreement _56_which the couple argued for a long time.17. I was more than excited because this was the first time that I _57_(observe) National Day on the Tiananmen Square.18. It is only by listening to and unders

16、tanding each other _58_ problems between parents and children can be settled.19. There is no denying that volunteers consider _59_ important for them to protect the historical sites in China.20. By the time the doctor arrived, the patient _60_(lose) his life.參考答案：41. participant 42. symbol 43. a 44.

17、 out 45. addicted 46. congratulations 47. was founded 48. occasionally 49. facing 50. situated 51. destroyed 52. has banned/ has been banning 53. delighted 54. is/was 55. belonging 56. about/over 57. had observed 58. that 59. it 60. had lost考查完成句子?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為一名學(xué)生，她積極參加學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知表示“參與者”，且上文

18、an可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞participant?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在西方文化中，白色一直是純潔的象征。根據(jù)句意可知表示“象征”短語(yǔ)為a symbol of“的象征”，故填symbol?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他計(jì)劃向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)總共4000本英語(yǔ)書。根據(jù)句意可知表示“總共”短語(yǔ)為a total of，故填total。【44題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在記者招待會(huì)上，采訪者問(wèn)那位著名作家:“你的新小說(shuō)什么時(shí)候出版?”根據(jù)句意可知表示“出版”短語(yǔ)為come out。故填out?！?5題詳解】考查省略句。句意：不要經(jīng)常玩電子游戲，因?yàn)橐坏┥习a，你以后會(huì)吃苦頭的。本句為省略句，onc

19、e為連接詞表示“一旦”，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be，題中的句子完整寫法為once (you are)addicted to them, you will suffer later on.。故填addicted?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我打電話給我的好朋友祝賀他通過(guò)了駕駛考試。根據(jù)句意可知表示“祝賀”短語(yǔ)為offer ones congratulations，故填congratulations?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年10月1日。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)下文on October

20、1st, 1949.可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was founded。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：整個(gè)上午他都在忙著寫這個(gè)故事，偶爾停下來(lái)尋找合適的字眼。修飾動(dòng)詞pausing應(yīng)用副詞，故填occasionally?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：顯然，他很高興找到一所朝南的窗戶的房子。face在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)the window構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞facing?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：令我們高興的是，我們心愛(ài)的學(xué)校，位于安邦河畔的第一師高，是這個(gè)城市的地標(biāo)。situate在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)our beloved school構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)

21、去分詞situated?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一旦警方發(fā)現(xiàn)有用的證據(jù)被銷毀，他們將立即采取行動(dòng)。本句中destroy做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)evidence構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞destroyed。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：她的丈夫上個(gè)月死于吸煙，從那以后她就（一直）禁止她的兒子吸煙。根據(jù)下文ever since可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為she，故填has banned。或強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的延續(xù)不曾間斷用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)has been banning?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的艱苦奮斗，所有的隊(duì)員都筋疲力盡，但都很高興，終于登上了山頂。根據(jù)上文并列結(jié)構(gòu)

22、exhausted but可知應(yīng)填-ed結(jié)尾形容詞修飾人，故填delighted?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他父母和他本人都不是銀行職員。neither nor短語(yǔ)中，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和與它靠得最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即與he himself保持一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三人稱單數(shù)形式。且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is；或描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)校的所有學(xué)生都應(yīng)遵守校規(guī)。本句中belong做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，belong沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填現(xiàn)在分詞belonging?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：最后，他們達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，為此這對(duì)夫婦

23、爭(zhēng)吵了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。固定短語(yǔ)argue over/about“就爭(zhēng)論”，故填over/about?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我非常激動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次在天安門廣場(chǎng)上慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)。固定句式this was the first time +that從句中，從句需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示“這是第幾次做某事”，故填had observed?！?8題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：只有通過(guò)相互傾聽(tīng)和理解，父母和孩子之間的問(wèn)題才能得到解決。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉it is和連接詞剩下的部分可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子，故本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他”，本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為

24、only by listening to and understanding each other，故填that。【59題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：不可否認(rèn)，志愿者認(rèn)為保護(hù)中國(guó)的歷史遺址對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。consider后需要跟it做形式賓語(yǔ)，指代后文的不定式真正賓語(yǔ)。故填it?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：醫(yī)生到達(dá)時(shí)，病人已經(jīng)死了。根據(jù)句意可知病人在醫(yī)生到達(dá)之前死去了，且根據(jù)上文 By the time the doctor arrived可知醫(yī)生到達(dá)發(fā)生在“過(guò)去”，即“病人死去”發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had lost。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A

25、、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount

26、 of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit(IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be see

27、n with the old system, which charged 1 Yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing ha

28、d become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and theyre still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.“Its a flaw in the system that you can not buy

29、 extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students suggestions that they be allowed to pay after theyve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps

30、them develop a water-saving sense.Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse. Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.A similar s

31、ystem has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 Yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.41. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower.B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap.C. If money runs out, there will be no water.D. H