廣東省佛山市廣東省一級中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省佛山市廣東省一級中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The prices of meat _ since last month. A. have increased B. increase C. increased D. will increase參考答案：A2. All the people in the hall held their breath, _ for the great moment. A. waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waiting 參考答案：A3. _ is no doubt

2、 that health is one of the primary concerns of a family. A. which B. That C. There D. It 參考答案：C略4. It was at the school gate _ we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome.Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere參考答案：B【詳解】考查強調句式。句意：正是在學校門口，我們熱烈歡迎了外國游客。此處是強調句式，It is/was +強調部分+-。故選B?！军c睛】淺談強調句1. 用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示強

3、調。（1）陳述句的強調句型：It is/was+被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調主語且主語指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑問句的強調句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑問句的強調句型：被強調部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被強調的

4、部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在iswas的后面，如被強調的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2. not.until.句型的強調句： 句型為：It is/was not until+被強調部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 強調句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 強調謂語動詞：用助動詞do, does或did加動詞原形來強調謂語動詞。注意：此種強調只用do/does和di

5、d，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Do come early. 務必早來。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他確實寄給你一封信。5. I just want a basic sports coat-nothing _.A. ordinary B. fancy C. informal D. common 參考答案：B6. Mr. white preferred_ at home with his children rather than _out for Christmas. A. to stay ; to go B. sta

6、y ; go C. to stay ; go D. stay ; to go 參考答案：C7. Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?No when and where does the story?Atake up Btake placeCtake on Dtake off 參考答案：B8. About two-thirds of Frances artists and writers_in Paris.Alives BliveCliving Dis living參考答案：B分數(shù)詞構成的短語作主語時，謂語動詞應根據(jù)介詞of后

7、賓語的數(shù)來決定。句中of后的賓語為復數(shù)，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式，故選B項。27. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health. A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up參考答案：B略10. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last

8、 year. A. who B. where C. when D. which參考答案：A11. - Without your help, I wouldnt have finished my work on time. Thank you very much!- A. Dont mention it. B Dont say so. C Its my duty. D. Dont talk big. 參考答案：A12. The tiny fire in the stove gradually _, and it was getting dark outside.A. died down B. p

9、ut down C. set down D. keep down參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：爐子里的小火漸漸熄滅了，外面漸漸黑了。A. died down逐漸消失；B. put down記下；C. set down記下；D. keep down控制，根據(jù)題意，故選A。13. They set off _the lost child. A.search of B. in search of C. search D. in search for參考答案：B14. Mr. Jia made up her mind to try a new _ to teaching English

10、in her class. A. way B. approach C. method D. means參考答案：B15. In the debate, his answer was so _ that I was _and didnt know how to fight him back.A. amazed; amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing;amazing D. amazing; amazed參考答案：D16. After he had said good-bye to Jack, Tom _ a bus and left the town.A. go

11、t down B. got on C. got into D. got off參考答案：B二、 書面表達17. 假如你叫李華,你在美國的好友Mike發(fā)郵件告訴你他十一月份打算來萬州參加漢語橋的比賽并且游覽湖城萬州。請你根據(jù)以下表格中的提示給他回復郵件,告訴他你為他這次旅游做的安排。內容:接站 你將親自去萬州機場接他住宿 住你家活動 家庭聚會，游覽濱江路、移民廣場，品嘗當?shù)靥厣朗?火鍋參考詞匯: riverside road濱江路；immigrant square 移民廣場 hot pot 火鍋要求: 1. 要包含表格中的全部內容,可以適當發(fā)揮。2 詞數(shù):100左右。Dear Mike,_ Y

12、ours sincerely, Li Hua 參考答案：Dear Mike, My parents and I are very glad to hear that you are coming to Wan Zhou in November.When you arrive, Ill pick you up at the airport. You can stay at my home. We have a spare room and there is no need for you to book a hotel. We will hold a party for you, and del

13、icious food will be served. The time together will certainly see us enjoy ourselves by singing and dancing. Wan Zhou is famous for its beautiful river view, so riverside road is a must to see. Ill also show you around the immigrant squares here. One thing you cannot miss is the local food Hot Pot ,s

14、picy but really nice. I think youll like it and have a good time here. We are looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, thats not really true. Words have the power to build us up or t

15、ear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves the positive(積極的) and negative(消極的) effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe ta

16、lking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk” helps us motivate(激勵) ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragemen

17、t to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”O(jiān)ften, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware

18、 that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. However, harsh and critical language will most probably cause the clerk to be defensiv

19、e.Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words posse

20、ss power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.12. The main idea

21、 of the first paragraph is that _.A. not sticks and stones but words will hurt usB. inspiring words give us confidenceC. negative words may let us downD. words have a lasting effect on us13. There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _.A. almost everybody has the

22、habit of talking to themselvesB. we can benefit (受益) from talking to ourselvesC. talking to ourselves always gives us courageD. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone14. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely_.A. remind ourselvesB. praise ourselves

23、C. make ourselves relaxedD. give ourselves entertainment15. The author would probably hold the view that _.A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersB. negative words may stimulate us to make more progressC. people tend to remember friendly wordsD. it is better to think twice before talking to others參