2020年暑假準高三英語預熱訓練卷（新課標卷）06（解析版）

1、 年暑假準高三英語預熱訓練卷（新課標卷）06第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AVisiting 300,000 Works of Art in Paris Right NowStuck at home? You can still visit thousands of the greatest artworks in the City of Light for free. The cultural board of Paris fre

2、e city museums sorted through the citys top public museums to share must-see artworks.The museumsTwo are great writers homes Balzac and Victor Hugo filled with period details as well as art designs. The Catacombs and the Crypts have collections of sculptures made out of bones. The best known is like

3、ly the Petit Palais with well-known works, including Claude Monets Sunset on the Seine.The artistsYou can try searching for the most successful or the ones youre most interested in, or just start wandering, which is a great way to find fascinating paintings by lesser-known, but no less talented, art

4、ist like George Desvallieres.The works of artDont know where to start? Search for Paul Czannes romantic paintings of women, depicting two young women lounging on the banks of the Seine which can be downloaded for free on the Paris Muses site.The 360-degree momentsWant to enjoy works at Musee de lOra

5、ngerie? Try the website of Google Art Project. Click through to the colorful wonders of Monets Waterlilies exhibited at Paris museum. The virtual version lets you spin in 360-degree circles to take it all in, with no crowds blocking your view.21.Which of the following are showed at the Catacombs and

6、 the Crypts?A.Period details.B.Well-known works.C.Art designs.D.Bone sculptures.22.What can we infer about George Desvallieres?A.He is good at painting women.B.He has a great gift in painting.C.He is popular throughout the world.D.He has created many famous paintings.23.Where can we enjoy Monets Wat

7、erlilies at varied angles?A.At Paris museum.B.On Google Art Project.C.On the Paris Muses site.D.At Musee de l Orangerie.【答案】21.D 22.B 23.B【解析】這是一篇應用文。在City of Light可以免費欣賞世界偉大的藝術(shù)作品。文章簡單介紹了展出相關(guān)的博物館、藝術(shù)家和作品等信息。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The museums部分下的The Catacombs and the Crypts have collections of sculptures made out

8、 of bones. 可知，The Catacombs and the Crypts有大量的骨頭雕塑展出。D. Bone sculptures.(骨頭雕塑)符合以上說法，故選D項。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)The artists部分的You can try searching for the most successful or the ones youre most interested in, or just start wandering, which is a great way to find fascinating paintings by lesser-known, but no l

9、ess talented, artist like George Desvallieres.(你可以嘗試去尋找那些最成功的或你最感興趣的，或者就只是漫步，這是一個發(fā)現(xiàn)那些不太知名、但同樣才華橫溢的藝術(shù)家的迷人畫作的好方法，例如George Desvallieres)可推測，George Desvallieres在繪畫方面有天賦。B. He has a great gift in painting.(他在繪畫方面非常有天賦)符合以上推測，故選B項。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The 360-degree moments部分下的Try the website of Google Art Project.

10、 Click through to the colorful wonders of Monets Waterlilies exhibited at Paris museum. The virtual version lets you spin in 360-degree circles to take it all in, with no crowds blocking your view.(試試谷歌藝術(shù)項目的網(wǎng)站。點擊進入在巴黎博物館展出的莫奈的睡蓮。這個虛擬的版本可以讓你360度旋轉(zhuǎn)，把所有的東西都看到，沒有人群擋住你的視線)可知，在Google Art Project可以從各個角度欣賞莫

11、奈的睡蓮。B. On Google Art Project.符合以上說法，故選B項。B From my earlier memory of Mother, it seemed quite natural to think of her as different, nor of everyday things as Father was. In those days he was a young-looking man. He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they were able to talk to h

12、im and laugh at his stories. Mother was older than he was. She must have been a woman of nearly forty, but she seemed even older. She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life, she suddenly became an old lady.I was always inquisiti

13、ve about Mothers age. She never had birthdays like other people, nor did anyone else in our family. No candles were ever lit or cakes made or presents given in our house. To my friends in the street who talked delightfully about their birthday parties, I would repeat my mothers words that such celeb

14、rations were only foolish.“Nothing but deception,” she would say. “As though life can be marked by birthdays. Its deeds, not years, that matter.”Although I often repeated her words and even prided myself on not having birthdays, I once could not help asking Mother when she was born.“I was born. Im a

15、live as you can see, so what more do you want to know?” she replied, so sharply that I never asked her about her age again.In so many other ways Mother was different. Whereas all the rest of the women I knew in the neighboring houses took pride in their housewifely abilities, their new furniture, th

16、e neat appearance of their homes, Mother regarded all those things as of little importance. Our house always looked as if we had just moved in or were about to move out.24.How did Father impress the author?A.He liked writing stories.B.He talked a lot.C.He was a very young man.D.He was popular with c

17、hildren.25.Before the end of her life, Mother _.A.looked quite youngB.looked like an old ladyC.looked younger than she wasD.looked like a 40-year-old woman26.What does the underlined word “inquisitive” (in Paragraph 2) probably mean?A.CertainB.Curious.C.Cautious.D.Confident.27.What do we learn about

18、 Mother?A.She was lazy.B.She was strict.C.She was proud.D.She was special.【答案】24.D 25.C 26.B 27.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章中作者憑借小時候?qū)寢尩挠洃?，講述了一個在外貌、性格、對待年齡的態(tài)度和家庭生活方面都與眾不同的媽媽。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they were able to talk to him and laugh at his stories.可知他毫不猶豫地

19、和孩子們交朋友，只要他們能和他說話，能因為他講的故事而發(fā)笑。由此可推知，父親給作者留下了很受孩子們歡迎的印象。故選D。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life可知在很長一段時間里，她幾乎沒有什么變化，絲毫沒有變老的跡象，直到生命的盡頭由此可知，在她的生命結(jié)束之前，母親看起來比她的實際年齡年輕。故選C。26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文about Mothers age. She neve

20、r had birthdays like other people可知因為母親從來不像其他人那樣過生日，所以作者對母親的年齡感到好奇。由此可知，劃線單詞“inquisitive”意思為“好奇的”。A. Certain必然的；B. Curious.好奇的；C. Cautious.謹慎的；D. Confident.自信的。故選B。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中From my earlier memory of Mother, it seemed quite natural to think of her as different可知在我之前對母親的記憶中，似乎很自然地認為她是與眾不同的結(jié)合最后一段

21、中In so many other ways Mother was different.可知在許多其他方面，母親都是不同的。由此可推知，作者的母親是個特別的人。故選D。CWorkers are returning to their careers, or starting new ones after age 65.More than ever, work is where many of us get our sense of purpose. That doesnt end at age 65. After being retired for only three months, Sue

22、Ellen King returned to work at the University of Florida Health in Jacksonville, Florida, where she had been a care nurse and nursing educator for 38 years. She is now working part-time in a position created just for her. “Its perfect,” she told The New York Times. “I get the satisfaction of having

23、people appreciate what I do.” With the average life span for those who reach age 64 now getting all the way to 84 years old, those who reach retirement age still have many potential years of work to go.Job sites connected toward part-timers, temporary positions, and some can also turn up opportuniti

24、es that may lead to longer-term work. Fred Dodd tried a part-time job after his unemployment as a clerk for large banks at age 63. Hed thought about retiring then. “But part of me just wanted to keep working partly for the money, but more just because I felt I wanted to do more in my career,” he sai

25、d.The retired have the advantage of not needing to focus on the earnings potential of whatever jobs they take on, so these older workers are attracted to more meaningful work. And since they are voluntarily putting their skills and experience to good use, they may well have more flexibility than mid

26、-career people. Two-thirds of retirees whod come back to the work world were doing meaningful work they enjoyed. Legal work and community service were popular choices, as was teachingall areas in which older workers might have an opportunity to make their own schedules.Earning more money rarely seem

27、s like a bad idea, but it can cause issues for retirees, including effects when they claim Social Security (申請社會保障) benefits early.28.How does Sue Ellen King like her work?A.Interesting.B.Satisfying.C.Boring.D.Encouraging.29.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.Giving an example of succes

28、sful returning to work after retirement.B.Why Sue Ellen King found a nursing job.C.What is Sue Ellen Kings work.D.Giving an example of working full-time in a university.30.What was the main reason for Fred to have a part-time job?A.He was out of work.B.He could help large banks.C.He had personal cri

29、sis.D.He liked continuing working.31.Why do the retired like meaningful jobs?A.These jobs have more flexibility.B.These jobs have lots of potential.C.They dont care much for salary.D.They cant do very hard jobs.【答案】28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了65歲（退休）以后，工人們開始重返自己的職業(yè)生涯，或者開始新的職業(yè)生涯這一社會現(xiàn)象。28.推理判斷

30、題。根據(jù)第二段的“Its perfect,” she told The New York Times. “I get the satisfaction of having people appreciate what I do.” “太完美了，”她告訴紐約時報?！叭藗冃蕾p我所做的事情，讓我感到滿足。”可知，Sue Ellen King對她的工作很滿意。故選B。29.主旨大意題。第二段主要以休艾倫金為例，介紹她在退休三個月后，回到位于佛羅里達州杰克遜維爾的佛羅里達大學健康中心工作，她在那里做了38年的護理護士和護理教育工作者。她在重返工作崗位后，感到非常滿足。由此可知，本段主要是給出一個退休后，

31、成功重返工作崗位的例子。故選A。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“But part of me just wanted to keep working partly for the money, but more just because I felt I wanted to do more in my career,” he said. “但我想繼續(xù)工作，一方面是為了錢，但更多的是因為我覺得自己想在職業(yè)生涯中做得更多，”他說?？芍?，他做兼職工作是因為他喜歡繼續(xù)工作。故選D。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的The retired have the advantage of not needing

32、to focus on the earnings potential of whatever jobs they take on, so these older workers are attracted to more meaningful work. 退休人員的優(yōu)勢在于，不管他們從事什么工作，他們都不需要關(guān)注潛在的收入，所以這些年長的員工會被更有意義的工作所吸引?？芍?，退休人員關(guān)注有益的工作是因為他們不需要關(guān)注收入。故選C。DMost of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come

33、 from animals. The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to humans.“As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly,” said Jeanne Fair from

34、 the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fai

35、r said.Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists on Fairs team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. Its early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played

36、 a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards（果園）in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s.“We

37、re going by the past data to really predict whats going to happen in the future,” Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, thats sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, thats just increasing as we go forward.”Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program

38、 at Columbia Universitys public health school, argues we dont yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some parts of t

39、he world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up.32.How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair?A.By breaking animals habits.B.By increa

40、sing animals varieties.C.By promoting animals breeding.D.By changing animals living environment.33.What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3?A.Explaining the influence of Nipah virus.B.Proving the harm of bats to human beings.C.Showing the effects of climate change on disease.D.Presenting scien

41、tists early study about the cause of disease.34.What can we infer from Fairs words in paragraph 4?A.Humans should give up studying animals.B.Past data can solve the problems in the future.C.Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out.D.Frequent contact with animals can cause disease outbreak

42、s.35.What could be the best title for the text?A.Climate Change and Disease SpilloverB.Animals Interaction with HumansC.Scientists Prediction for Disease OutbreaksD.Early Studies about Extreme Weather【答案】32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A【解析】本文為議論文。本文聚焦氣候變化給人類帶來的影響，尤其會引起因人畜接觸而產(chǎn)生的疾病的集中暴發(fā)。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后Fair argues

43、 that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fair said. 費爾認為，通過改變動物棲息地，氣候變化也將使疾病蔓延的機會更加頻繁。:“隨著氣候變化造成環(huán)境變化，一切都在發(fā)生

44、變化，并將向未來發(fā)展?！笨梢缘弥?，天氣變化導致的動物生存環(huán)境的變化，從而影導致疾病的蔓延。故選D。33.推理判斷題。第三段中的“drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards（果園）in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the

45、 late 1990s”干旱和森林砍伐一起迫使蝙蝠離開雨林進入馬來西亞的果園尋找食物。這些蝙蝠是一種常見的疾病的宿主，然后在20世紀90年代末首次通過豬將尼帕病毒傳給人類。可知，文中舉蝙蝠的例子就是為了更好的表明氣候變化對疾病產(chǎn)生的影響， 故選C項。34.推理判斷題。第四段Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, thats sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, thats just increasing as we go forward.

46、 ” 任何時候，只要你增加野生動物與人類的接觸，那就是一種新出現(xiàn)的疾病熱點。由此可推斷出其主要用意是指過多的接觸野生動物將會引起疾病暴發(fā)。故選D。35.主旨大意題。本文的主旨句在第一段“he more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to human” 我們與野生動物接觸越多，就越有可能面臨染上從動物“溢出”的疾病。接著下文用研究數(shù)據(jù)以及蝙蝠和蚊子為例來說明氣候變化導致環(huán)境變化，迫使有些動物離開生存的環(huán)境，最終把疾病傳染給人

47、類。由此可知，天氣的變化與疾病的關(guān)系。可知A符合題意，B選項范圍太大，C、D選項太片面。故選A。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam? Try the following methods. Try the Memory Palace.For

48、 example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker.” in the kitchen. 36 Through this way, you can memorize these words easily. Create your own songs.This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending

49、information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. 37 Take some deep breaths. 38 If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of

50、” stress is easier said than done. Thats why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations. 39 If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who

51、have exercised for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who havent exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.There are so many suggested methods for you. 40 If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you fini

52、sh your classes at school.A.Reread your notes.B.Try a mini workout.C.We know exams are stressful.D.Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.E.You need to think about the way that suits you best.F.The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.G.Then you can mentally travel throu

53、gh your house to recall each word.【答案】36.G 37.F 38.C 39.B 40.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹如何更高效地準備考試和避免考試緊張的幾點建議。36.根據(jù)上文中提到“你可以把家具，電視儲存在客廳，把冰箱，炊具等儲存在廚房?！?，這樣你隨時都可以見到，隨時想起。所以可推測出“然后你可以從一個房間到另一個房間時回憶這些單詞”最符合題意，故選G。37.根據(jù)上文“你可以使用喜愛的歌曲和需要記憶的信息再創(chuàng)作新歌”，可推測出“你創(chuàng)作的歌曲越有趣，結(jié)果就越好?！?符合題意。上下兩句中有recreate new songs這個相同的關(guān)鍵詞。故選F。

54、38.根據(jù)下文“假如你有壓力，在考試期間就很難恢復記憶?！笨芍?，“我們都知道考試是有壓力的”最適合做該段的主旨句，故選C。39.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容與運動有關(guān)可知，段中說“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做點運動。研究表明那些先做15分鐘運動再完成一項記憶任務的人比那些沒有做運動就去完成記憶任務的人速度更快?！币簿褪巧晕⑦\動一下，記憶力更好。所以，“試試迷你鍛煉”是最佳標題。故選B。40.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“有很多種提供復習方法的建議。”可知，提供復習方法的建議太多，所以需要進行選擇。故“你需要思考選擇什么方法最適合你”最符合題意, 故選E。第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題

55、1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife 41 ; polluted water. These 42 all seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instea

56、d of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to 43 .But does it do any good?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鳥). These beautiful birds gather in 44 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time 45 for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the

57、 lake. But 46 of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.However, the next day they 47 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 48 no attention, so these pioneers come back.The 49 continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join

58、in but, 50 the thousands of others still take no 51 , the great migration plan is once again 52 .Then one day something 53 . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite 54 , is enough to tip the balance

59、. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration 55 . What a 56 sight it must be thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!A few can make a 57 . Its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the 58 efforts of a few.If you believe in a cause (事業(yè)), don

60、t 59 ! Others will someday take notice and together we will 60 even our greatest problems.41.A.protectionB.extinctionC.migrationD.separation42.A.questionsB.costsC.examplesD.problems43.A.driveB.runC.cycleD.stand44.A.tinyB.differentC.hugeD.similar45.A.comesB.passesC.variesD.moves46.A.allB.anyC.noneD.m