山西省陽泉市程家中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、山西省陽泉市程家中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The coach asked his staff to _ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.A. adapt to B. attend toC. refer to D. appeal to參考答案：B句意：教練讓他的手下去招呼一下正在等待他宣布訓(xùn)練計劃的記者。attend to“照顧；照料；護理”，符合句意。adapt to“適應(yīng)”； refer to“涉及”； appeal to . “向呼吁”。2

2、. There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem _ it.A. attaching B. attaching to C. attached D. attached to參考答案：D3. Only when _ be possible to sign the papers.A. does the boss come will it B. the boss comes will it C. has the boss come it will D. the boss comes it will參考答案：B略4.

3、 He is _ that everyone likes to make friends with him.A. a such honest boy B. so honest a boyC. so an honest boy D. such honest a boy參考答案：B5. Mike often tries to escape _ fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations (規(guī)則).A. having been B. being C. to be D. to have been 參考答案：B略6. Is this film well wo

4、rth _? A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen參考答案：A7. Janes pale face suggested that she_ill，and her parents suggested that she_a medical examination.Abe；should haveBwas；have Cshould be；hadDwas；has參考答案：B8. _2010 in China, the number of students _ to study art is rising a lot. A. Compared with; choosing

5、B. Comparing to; to choose C. Composing with; chosen D. Compared to; choose參考答案：A9. Faced with so many people, he just couldnt _ his absence from school.Atell apart Baccount forCgive away Dexplain to參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：面對著這么多人，他無法說明曠課的理由。account for“說明(原因)；解釋”，符合題意。tell apart“辨別”；give away “捐贈”；explain

6、to “向解釋”。10. He bought the car for more than $ 20000, his father was angry.Ain which Bwith which Cfor which Don which參考答案：B11. Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ space.A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 參考答案：A12. The driver was holding the telephone in one hand and the wheel in _.

7、A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other參考答案：D略13. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _.A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up參考答案：B14. I wont forgive them for what they said, _

8、 they apologize.A. so that B. even if C. so far as D. in case參考答案：B略15. After sailing for five months, they arrived at they thought was the place they had been looking for. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where參考答案：A16. A speech on how to prevent the global warming _ in the school hall this weekend.A. is g

9、iven B. give C. has been given D. will be given參考答案：D17. The basketball coach, as well as his team members, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are參考答案：B考查主謂一致。當(dāng)as well as, together with, with, rather than, but等詞連接主語時，謂語動詞和前面的保持一致。根據(jù)句意，本句應(yīng)該

10、用一般過去時。故答案為B。18. The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking參考答案：D19. _time went by，the weather get colder.A. with B. As C. while D. when參考答案：B二、 書面表達20. It is a common sight on campus or in the s

11、treets: a young person rides by on an electric scooter, traveling quickly and proudly. But Beijings traffic authorities have said that starting on Sept.5, people who are caught riding electric scooters on public roads or bicycle lanes will be fined 10 yuan. They will also be given a warning not to u

12、se the vehicles on public roads again.The announcement was made after traffic police in Shanghai started a campaign to get electric scooters off public roads, with police officers stopping riders because the scooters could cause traffic problems.The Beijing Consumer Association said it had tested mo

13、re than 20 electric scooters of different brands recently and found that most had substandard brakes. It added that 16 of the tested scooters could go faster than the maximum 20 km per hour set for electric bikes. According to the traffic police, people who ride electric scooters at certain speeds c

14、an easily bump into the vehicles in the vehicle lane and hurt people who walk in the bicycle lanes.But seeing the benefits that electric scooters have brought to young people, experts are worried that the ban may take effect slowly.Electric scooters are a great answer to the last mile problem of get

15、ting from a public transport station to ones home. Theyre light enough to throw over your shoulder. Theyre easy to ride just about anywhere and dont need a lot of physical effort. The scooter can travel 25 km on one charge. Its convenient and easy to control. They are also good for environment. Unli

16、ke cars and buses, electric scooters produce no carbon dioxide, need no fuel and make almost no noise.For many young people, they use them to copy cool celebrities they have seen in videos.參考答案：People riding an electric scooter on public roads will be fined from Sept. 5th . Because of the substandar

17、d brakes and fast speed, electric scooters are considered potentially dangerous for riders and walking people. Considering its advantage of being convenient, portable environment-friendly and fashionable, experts predicted the ban would take effect slowly.21. 假如你是高一的學(xué)生李華，在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面遇到了一些困難，現(xiàn)在請你用英語給你校的外教

18、Chris先生寫信，希望能夠得到他的幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹 2.說明困難 3.提出請求注意：詞數(shù) 120 詞左右，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Mr. Chris,Im Li Hua, a student from Senior One of our school. (I have attended several of your lessons and benefited a lot from them.) Recently I have met some difficulty in learning English, so I am writing to ask

19、a favor of you. As a keen lover of English, I used to be crazy about learning it. But things seem to have changed ever since I came to this school. There are so many new words to learn that I can hardly remember them. Worse still, my English teacher speaks extremely fast and with kind of local accen

20、t, which makes it hard for me to follow her sometimes. I find myself losing interest in it and now I am quite upset about my present situation. ( What shall I do? ) Could you be so kind as to give me some advice/help?Id appreciate it if you could give me a hand. (Looking forward to your kind reply!)

21、Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本文書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一封書信：假如你是高一的學(xué)生李華，在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面遇到了一些困難，現(xiàn)在請你用英語給你校的外教Chris先生寫信，希望能夠得到他的幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；2.說明困難；3.提出請求。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：a student from Senior One of our school（來自我們高一的一名學(xué)生）；As a keen lover of English（作為一名英語愛好者）；with kind of local accent（帶著當(dāng)?shù)氐目谝簦?/p>

22、upset about my present situation（對目前的境況煩惱）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文是一封書信，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。Im Li Hua, a student from Senior One of our school.句中使用同位語；I used to be crazy about learni

23、ng it. But things seem to have changed ever since I came to this school.句中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；There are so many new words to learn that I can hardly remember them.句中so-that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；my English teacher speaks extremely fast and with kind of local accent, which makes it hard for me to follow her sometimes.句中

24、使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。三、 閱讀理解22. In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid-December to the m

25、iddle of March. Though Canadas winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining

26、 in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow. Dressing for winter. During winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need: A warm waterproof(防水)

27、 boots. A scarf(圍巾) for your neck. A hat that covers your ears. Gloves for your hands. Thick winter coats, pants(褲子) and sweaters. Layers(層) keep you warm. Its a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, it is always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need: A warm waterproof coat.Waterproof hats. An umbrella. Rain boots or snow boots. Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You ca