八年級(jí)上UNIT3課本配套

1、Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?假期你打算干什么？會(huì)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示未來(lái)方案會(huì)使用wh-特殊疑問(wèn)句1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister. 1)現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中常用beis/am/are+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)，主要用來(lái)詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的方案，打算等，與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別主要看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的語(yǔ)意。 -Whats he doing for vacation？他假期打算干什么？ -Hes visiting his grandfather。他打算去看望他的祖父。 2be going

2、to+動(dòng)詞原形這一結(jié)構(gòu)也用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 a表示按方案或安排將要發(fā)生的事。 She is going to be a teacher next year. b 表示有跡象說(shuō)明將要發(fā)生的事。Its cloudy，its going to rain c 表示客觀原因說(shuō)明將要發(fā)生的事。Hurry up，we are going to be late. 3for vacation 目的狀語(yǔ)。for的主要用法： a 因?yàn)?，由于?Im sorry for being late b 供用： The room is for 3 people c +時(shí)間段表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)： The meeting will la

3、st for three days d 有助于，有益于，為了 What can I do for you？ e 就某人而言： She is tall for her age f 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)：Its important for her to do so2visiting grandmothergoing hikingplaying basketballbabysittingrelaxing at homewatching TVstaying with friends3on Fridaygoing to spots camp on the 11thgoing to the beachthis w

4、eekend4 go+v-ing: 表示做某件事情1. go swimming 6. go bike riding 2. go skating 7. go running3. go shopping 8. go climbing4. go fishing 9. go diving5. go hiking 10. go surfing5A: What are you doing for vacation,Li Chen?B: Im going camping.A: That sounds nice. Who are you going with?B: Im going with my paren

5、ts.GROUPWORK6sound 系動(dòng)詞用法：“聽(tīng)起來(lái) +形容詞。類似的用法還有：感觀look feel seem taste smell 狀態(tài)keep stay 表變化grow become come get fall go turneg:It was growing dark.天漸漸黑了。 He became famous as an artist. Days get longer in summer. nice是形容詞。意思是美好的，和藹的，友善的，漂亮的，【辨析】sound，voice，noise【辨析】nice，well，good，finenice形容詞“好的，美好的,比喻心情愉

6、快，令人喜悅而感覺(jué)良好。How nice it is today！well 形容詞 “好的，在句中做表語(yǔ)，表示身體健康。副詞“好地，良好地Is he feeling well now？ Well，very well.good “好的，普通常用語(yǔ)。指事物的特征與性質(zhì)精美優(yōu)良。fine強(qiáng)調(diào)“精致,華美，纖細(xì)的特點(diǎn)，假設(shè)指天氣時(shí)“天氣晴朗。 It is fine todayThat sounds nice.7Grammer Focus8Readingjust for 4 daysTibetfor a week9away1向遠(yuǎn)處，離開(kāi)，向另一方：I dont like going away for t

7、oo long。 2放在句子后面做狀語(yǔ)“距離這Your birthday is two weeks away. 3)不在家 He is away.=He is not at home. 4)和far away from連用表示距離 前有具體距離時(shí)，要省略far，from后接地點(diǎn)，如不接地點(diǎn)，那么省略from(考點(diǎn))The bus stop isnt far away. The bus stop is two miles away. The bus stop is two miles away from our school.【常用短語(yǔ)】 throw away扔走 take away拿走 run

8、 away 跑開(kāi) right away 立刻，馬上send sb sth=send sth to sb 送某人某物 send sb to do sth 派某人做某事 send for 派人去請(qǐng)send up 發(fā)射10What are you going for vacation?Where are you going?When are you going? How are you going? How long are you staying?Who are you going with?Talk about your vacation plan.11DaveCousins houseA we

9、ekZhu ZhuSan FranciscoFriday -TuesdayMarybeachFive daysMikesports camp11th-22nd121a Match the words with the pictures._ go bike riding_ go sightseeing_ take walks_ go fishing_ rent videos dbcaeabccde13Reporters questions He Yus Answers_ 1.Where are you going for vacation? the south of Italy_ 2. What

10、s it like there? _ 3. Hows the weather there? _ 4. What are you _ doing there? _ _ 5. Who are you going with? _ 6. How long are you staying? _ 2b Listen. Write He Yus answers to the questions you checked. beautiful, sunny and warmthree weeksgoing to the beach, playing volleyballgoing sightseeing, go

11、ing shopping142c PAIRWORKRole play. Student A is the reporter. Student B is He Yu. Student A interviews Student B .A: Hello,He Yu. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ?B: Yes .A: What are you doing ?155341216be famous for 以而著名知名 for后+知名的原因be famous as 作為而知名 as后+職業(yè)，身份或地位。eg：Zhou Ru

12、nfa is famous as a movie star. He is famous for his fine acting. He thought about going to Greece or Spain,but decided on Canada.1)think about:考慮 后+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞ing. 這里thought about的意思是原來(lái)考慮 think of 考慮，關(guān)心，想起 think over 仔細(xì)考慮2decide on 決定，+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing decide to do sth./decide+that從句/decide+疑問(wèn)代詞+to do 決定做某事。 T

13、his time I want to do something different. 這次我想做一些不同的事。 something different:定語(yǔ)后置用法。講解：因?yàn)閟omething是不定代詞，different“不同的，形容詞作something的定語(yǔ). 當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞的時(shí)候，要把形容詞放在后面。 如：nothing new anything important 相同用法的詞還有：somebody sometime somewhere someone anything anyone anybody everything everybody nothing等 I heard

14、that Canada is beautiful,and I know there are many people there who speak French.1)hear: 聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)見(jiàn) hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)/hear from 收到的來(lái)信。 hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。2)that Canada is beautiful和there are many people there who speak French都是賓語(yǔ)從句3)who speak French.是people的定語(yǔ)從句17【leave的用法】1離開(kāi)

15、They will leave at 6：00. They left Beijing yesterday短暫動(dòng)詞 a 進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái) Are you leaving soon？ b 不與時(shí)間段連用，要變成be awayfrom Ill be away for 3 days。2動(dòng)身去 leave +地點(diǎn) for+地點(diǎn) 離開(kāi)某地去某地 leave for +地點(diǎn) 去某地leave Shanghai for Beijing leave for Hangzhou3)leave from 從動(dòng)身 They are leaving from Beijing4遺留，落下。leave+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞： 把

16、忘在考點(diǎn) Would you like to leave a message？ I left my book on the train yesterday.注意：forget表示“忘記做某事不強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，而leave強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物忘在某地。5Dont leave anything behind。 別丟三落四。6ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 ask for three days leave18 Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.1) plan to do sth. 方案做某事2)spend:花費(fèi) 必須牢記： A.主語(yǔ)是人。

17、 B. spend+多少錢+on sth. 在某物上花費(fèi)多少錢 C. spend+時(shí)間+indoing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 I hope I can forget all my problems!1) forget to do sth. 忘記做某事事情還沒(méi)做 類似的用法：remember forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過(guò)某事事情已經(jīng)做完了2)hope和wish的用法和區(qū)別 hope可以到達(dá)的“希望 wish 很難到達(dá)的“希望 牢記詞組：hope to do sth./hope that+從句 wish to do sth./wish that+從句/wish sb. to

18、do sth. 希望做某事 rent v 租用，出租 rent sth. from sb. 向某人租借某物 eg:They rented a house from Mr, Smith 他們向史密斯先生租了一間 rent .to 把租借給. eg:She rented a flat to the students. rent for sb. 替某人租給. eg:I rented a room for my friend. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地去做某事 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事19Hes staying until September. He

19、waited for me until 9 oclock.But some words like go, come, leave, we must use notuntilShe didnt go there until the rain stopped.there are many people there who speak French. In this sentence, who speak French is an attributive clause. I want to do something different.Things to be explained:201.Bens

20、going to Greece this summer. ( )2. He never takes vacations in Europe. ( )3. Hes staying in Canada for about 3 months. ( ) 4. He wants to have a great vacation. ( )5. He plans to stay in the countryside because he loves nature. ( )TTTFFRead the magazine article in 3a.Write “T (for true) or “F for (f

21、alse).21 Julia Morgan, the famous movie star, is taking a vacation. She is going to _. “I just finished making my last movie, she says. “Im _ and I really need to _ . I asked her about her plans. “Well, Im going _ and _. Im also _and _.I want an exciting vacation !(Answers will vary.)3b Complete the article about Julias vacation plans.22Find someone who is Namegoing to the beach.visiting friends.playing sports.going shopping.taking a walk.reading a book.staying home.renting a video.A: What are you doing this weekend?B: Well, Im going shopping on Saturday