天津第109中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、天津第109中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or in a Chinese one?It makes to me as long as we can chat while having dinner. A. no difference B. no sense C. much difference D. much sense參考答案：A2. None of us expected the chairman to _at the party. We

2、 thought he was still in hospital. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down參考答案：B10. She always dreams of there _ a chance to go abroad for further study.A. being B. to be C. is D. will be參考答案：A4. The teacher asked us not to_ ours books or dictionaries when we are in the exam.A. refer toB. loo

3、k upC. take upD. contribute to 參考答案：A5. She lives on the sixth floor and she has a wonderful scenery of the _ area from the window.A. surrounding B. surroundingsC. round D. around參考答案：Asurrounding為形容詞，意為“附近的；周?chē)摹保?surroundings為名詞； round“圓的”； around“在周?chē)薄?. -Where does he live now? -In _is now part o

4、f the Economic Development Zone.A. where B.which C. what D. that參考答案：C略7. _ the question of how global warming has _, we are doing some projects at school.A. Exploring, come about B. To explore, come out C. Having explored, come to D. Being explored, come over參考答案：B略8. More highways have been built

5、in China，_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. making B. made C. to make D. having made參考答案：答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 句意：在中國(guó)更多的公路被建起，這自然使得人們從一地趕往另一地更加方便快捷。英語(yǔ)中用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，而不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，首先排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；另外，該結(jié)果伴隨前文動(dòng)作或者在之后發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般時(shí)，故排除D項(xiàng)。9. _Chinas first manned space flight

6、 took place?A. When it was that B. Was it when thatC. When was it that D. Was it that when參考答案：C10. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred參考答案：C11. Please find a taxi, and_ Ill pac

7、k some food. Its a deal.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in the meanwhile D. as a matter of fact參考答案：C12. - Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight? - _, but I have something important to do. A Never mind B Id love to C Im afraid not D Dont worry.參考答案：B略13. He is very aware of what topic

8、s he should and should not_at the conference.A. bring back B. bring aboutC. bring up D. bring in參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. bring back使恢復(fù)；B. bring about帶來(lái)；C. bring up提出；D. bring in引進(jìn)。句意：在會(huì)議上，他很清楚自己應(yīng)該和不應(yīng)該提出什么樣的話(huà)題。故選C。14. With tight disease control, the risk of MERS _ among Chinese remains low, although the out

9、break in South Korea has been rapidly worsening. A. infecting B. having infected C. infected D. being infected參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)境表示，由于嚴(yán)密的疾病控制，在中國(guó)人之中正在被感染MERS病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)仍然很低。being done“正在被”，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式在此句中作后置定語(yǔ)。故選D。15. A new plan has been put forward_more and more students shall be allowed to use the School E-li

10、brary.A. so that B. in order thatC. as D. that參考答案：D此題考查考生對(duì)句意的理解和對(duì)主從復(fù)合句的把握情況。根據(jù)句意“一項(xiàng)讓更多學(xué)生運(yùn)用學(xué)校電子圖書(shū)室的新計(jì)劃已被推出”判斷，此處應(yīng)用連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明plan的內(nèi)容。其他幾項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意義與句法都不符合。16. There are no easy answers to questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world, _ we can try to turn challenges into opportunities

11、.Aso BbutCfor Dthen參考答案：B句意：這個(gè)迅猛發(fā)展的世界給我們提出的問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有一個(gè)容易解決，但是我們可以把這些挑戰(zhàn)變?yōu)?成功的)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意，可看出兩個(gè)句子之間存在著明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 請(qǐng)閱讀下面這則寓言，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。On a sunny day s shepherd(牧羊人) walked with his two hungry sheep along a winding country path. He managed to have them two tied to each other just in ca

12、se they should go separated. It was quite a long time before they arrived at a place where there was merely a small amount of fresh grass on each side of the path. Both of the sheep were so hungry that they hurried to the grass but in the separated direction as the picture showed. Unfortunately the

13、rope fastening them was not long enough. No matter how hard they struggled, neither was able to reach the grass in front of them.The shepherd was about to help them when he was surprised to find that one of them should voluntarily abandon the struggle, and went along with the other. Consequently, to

14、gether the two sheep enjoyed the fresh grass on one side happily, and then the grass on the other.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1. 用約30個(gè)單詞概述上面這則寓言的主要內(nèi)容。2. 用約120個(gè)單詞就此則寓言談?wù)勀愕南敕?，?nèi)容包括：（1）從這則寓言中，你獲得了哪些啟示？（2）結(jié)合該寓言給你的啟示，談?wù)勀阍谏钪惺侨绾巫龅??！緦?xiě)作要求】1. 寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原諒語(yǔ)句；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；3. 不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)參考詞匯：fable寓言_參考答案：P

15、ossible version:The fable shares with readers a story about two sheep, both of whom choose cooperation rather than competition in order to have access to the fresh grass of different sides.As a matter of fact, the fable mirrors that different attitudes may bring about different results. As an old sa

16、ying goes, union means power. A chopstick breaks easily, while a bunch of them does not. Cooperation is therefore the best policy in any case because it can lead to a win-win situation, where both sides can gain benefit by virtue of joint efforts.In my daily life, I often cooperate with my classmate

17、s when playing basketball, taking part in running races or going in for community-service activities. I learn a lot from my classmates and friends by following their advice. Meanwhile, I also do my part to help them in return. It is teamwork that helps us secure numerous victories.本文是一篇圖畫(huà)類(lèi)作文。1. 用約30

18、個(gè)單詞概括漫畫(huà)中的主要內(nèi)容；要囊括人物、事件，范文中使用了許多高級(jí)詞匯shares with ，rather than，have access to和both of whom choose cooperation rather than competition in order to定語(yǔ)從句，以提高文章的檔次。2. 用約120個(gè)單詞，就此則寓言談?wù)勀愕南敕ǎ忌诔晌臅r(shí)應(yīng)注意：合理發(fā)揮想象力，使文章表達(dá)自然，豐滿(mǎn)。文章的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)要齊全： (1) 從這則寓言中，你獲得了哪些啟示？ the fable mirrors that(2)結(jié)合該寓言給你的啟示，談?wù)勀阍谏钪惺侨绾巫龅?。In my dai

19、ly life, I often cooperate with,注意文章的人稱(chēng)：以第一人稱(chēng)為主。時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意使用高級(jí)詞匯mirror，bring about，lead to，cooperate with，Meanwhile, in return和句型，以提高文章的檔次；恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞、插入語(yǔ)，使文章表達(dá)自然，流暢。注意次數(shù)：80120之間。【范文亮點(diǎn)】Cooperation is therefore the best policy in any case because it can lead to a win-win situation, where both sides can

20、 gain benefit by virtue of joint efforts. 定語(yǔ)從句；I often cooperate with my classmates when playing basketball, taking part in running races or going in for community-service activities.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)；It is teamwork that helps us secure numerous victories.強(qiáng)調(diào)句。三、 閱讀理解18. There were smiling children all the way

21、. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were the

22、ir favorite s. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about t

23、he train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond

24、 the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.

25、 Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (擁抱). I had never done this before. He seemed