集體備課初中英語情態(tài)動詞講解練習(xí)和答案

1、 .wd. .wd. .wd.20 20 學(xué)年度第 學(xué)期 九年級英語組集體備課材料 備課組長： 主備人： 參與教師：九年級全體英語教師 課題：情態(tài)動詞 時(shí)間： 年 月 日 地點(diǎn)： 情態(tài)動詞中考總復(fù)習(xí) 一、總體目標(biāo)加強(qiáng)課堂教學(xué)改革，真正轉(zhuǎn)變課堂教學(xué)方式，提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力，爭取把課堂變成學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的樂園。 2、做好中考總復(fù)習(xí)工作，抓好尖子生，提高臨界生，盯住所有學(xué)生，不讓一個(gè)學(xué)生漏掉，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生向目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)，中考爭取穩(wěn)中有升。 二、遵循原那么以綱為綱，以本為本的原那么，著重把握中考要求及考試范圍，對?課標(biāo)?和?考綱?要反復(fù)研究。關(guān)注學(xué)生的全面開展，整體提高;注重雙基，夯實(shí)根基，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生能力。練習(xí)過程中

2、注重精講精練，精雕細(xì)刻，決不漏掉一個(gè)知識點(diǎn)。同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生將所學(xué)的詞匯、短語、句型、句法應(yīng)用到實(shí)際中，提高日常交際能力，解決實(shí)際問題?？傮w復(fù)習(xí)思路1、通覽初中教材，進(jìn)展情態(tài)動詞知識點(diǎn)掃描。目的是對根基知識和 基本技能進(jìn)展系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí)，把好“根基關(guān);任務(wù)是掌握各單元知識構(gòu)造，全面地復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)，完成理解記憶;重點(diǎn)是重視課標(biāo)要求與教材的根基作用，強(qiáng)化根基知識和 基本技能的訓(xùn)練;面向全體，面向根基。2、語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)。鉆研考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和考試說明，統(tǒng)攬教材中情態(tài)動詞的重點(diǎn)語法工程，使學(xué)生從整體上把握初中教材內(nèi)容。3、中考鏈接，模擬演練。精選中考題，進(jìn)展題型專練，了解學(xué)生對根基知識和 基本技能的掌握情況，抓住中考題

3、型變化，確定訓(xùn)練方式，進(jìn)展查缺補(bǔ)漏。最后進(jìn)展中考真題演練，演練之后教師要精講精煉，在講題上下功夫。P.S：相關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)以及同學(xué)科教師的小貼士復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)制定，復(fù)習(xí)思路的把握是否恰當(dāng)是否需要補(bǔ)充或者刪減四、具體復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容1、課時(shí)安排：1課時(shí)主要內(nèi)容：初中情態(tài)動詞總復(fù)習(xí) 2、主要內(nèi)容：1課件展示，帶著學(xué)生系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)冠詞。2情態(tài)動詞復(fù)習(xí)題及中考題演練。3、中考模擬題演練。P.S：相關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)以及同學(xué)科教師的小貼士對復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容和課時(shí)的安排，把握是否恰當(dāng)是否需要更改或者刪減面對著班與班的差異和本班級內(nèi)部學(xué)生的差異，若何讓每個(gè)層次的學(xué)生在復(fù)習(xí)過程中都得到相應(yīng)的鍛煉與提升呢實(shí)驗(yàn)班級|平行班級) P.S：以上是我設(shè)定的情態(tài)動詞

4、中考復(fù)習(xí)方案，希望我們英語組能夠努力圓滿地完成期中復(fù)習(xí)工作，爭取讓學(xué)生在考試中取得好成績，讓學(xué)生都能取得理想的成績。P.S：相關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)以及同學(xué)科教師的小貼士以上復(fù)習(xí)方案，大家有什么更好主意嗎初中中考英語情態(tài)動詞講解考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回憶【詞匯辨析】sometimes/some times/sometime/some time: sometimes: “有時(shí)=at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times: “幾次 I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime: “某一時(shí)刻 I bought it somet

5、ime last spring.Well meet again sometime next week. some time: “一段時(shí)間 We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；都表示許多。例如： 許多書 許多牛奶(2)a few和a little都表示有一點(diǎn)兒，側(cè)重于肯定，相當(dāng)于some，但a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例如：He has a few friends in London.-Would

6、you like some coffee? -Yes, just a little.(3)few和little表示幾乎沒有，側(cè)重否認(rèn)。few后接可數(shù)名詞，little后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：He is a strange man. He has few words.Hurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加-ingbe busy doing sth. 忙于做 eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth. 期待做eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his fat

7、her again.Thank you for (doing) sth. 為了感謝你 eg: Thank you for your help.have fun doing sth愉快地做某事 eg: I had great fun playing in the water.=have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water.have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困難eg: I have difficulty finishing my homew

8、ork in 2 hours.【情態(tài)動詞】 又叫情態(tài)助動詞。它們具有以下特點(diǎn)： 它們必須與其他動詞連用，即：情態(tài)動詞動詞原形表示說話人對所述動作的看法，如需要、可能、意愿或疑心等。 絕大多數(shù)情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即第三人稱單數(shù)不加-s以be和have 開頭的情態(tài)動詞短語除外。 在意義上，情態(tài)動詞具有“多義性。例：can既可表示能力，又可表示可能、允許等意義?！厩閼B(tài)動詞的 基本用法】1. can的 基本用法： 表示體力或智力上的能力，即“能夠，會，可與be able to轉(zhuǎn)換。例：He can speak English. = He is able to speak English. Ca

9、n you play basketball? No, I cant. 如果表示將來具備的能力，要用will be able to。例：If I have a good sleep, I will be able to do the problem. 表示許可，主要用于口語，書面語一般用may。例：Can we go home now, please? No, you cant. You can only smoke in this room. You cant keep the library books for more than a month. 表示“可能，與may同義，但一般用在疑問句

10、中。例：What can he possibly want? 在否認(rèn)句中，否認(rèn)形式cant表示推測“不大可能。例：Anybody can make mistakes. The news cant be true. 與第一、二人稱連用時(shí)，還可以就可能的解決問題的方式或可能的行為提出建議。在這里，也可用could使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)。例：Can / Could we meet again next week? 下周我們可以再見面嗎What shall we do? 我們?nèi)艉无k呢 We can / could try asking Lucy for help.我們可以請露茜幫助試試看。You can / co

11、uld help me with the cooking. 你可以幫我做飯。2. may的 基本用法: 表示“許可，用can比較口語化。例：You may / can come if you wish. 如果你想來，你就來。You may not pick flowers in this park. 本公園內(nèi)不許摘花。may not表示按規(guī)定不許可，如果用mustnt那么表示說話人不許可。May I smoke here? 我可以在這里抽煙嗎No, youmustnt.不行。mustnt表示明確的制止。 肯定句中表示推測，“可能。例：It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能會下雨。

12、The news may not be true. 這個(gè)消息可能不會是真的。注意：如果在疑問句中表示“可能，通常用can。例：Can it be true? 那會是真的嗎Who can he be? 他終究是誰呢【注意】：May I/weYes, you may./No, you mustnt.3. must的 基本用法: 表示必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的主觀意志。例：I must go now, or Ill be late. You must be here by ten oclock. 【注意】：表示“必須“時(shí)，must的否認(rèn)式為neednt，或dont have to ,而不是mustnt。也就

13、是：MustI/we do it nowYes, youmust .No, you neednt/dont have to .例：Must I go with them?No, you . 表示推測，一般只用于肯定陳述句,表示非?？隙ā＠篠he didnt look at me. She must be angry. 她不朝我看，一定是生氣了。He is good at English. He must know the word. 他英語好，準(zhǔn)知道這個(gè)詞。You must be Mr. Jones. 想必您就是瓊斯先生吧。4. have to的 基本用法：have to可視為情態(tài)動詞，但它

14、與其他情態(tài)動詞在用法上稍有不同。其他情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而have to卻有人稱和數(shù)的變化，要視主語的不同而變化。例：I / You / We / They have to.He / She / It has to.You dont have to.Does she have to?have to =have got to，意思是“必須，不得不。和must不同之處：must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀需要have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。例：Sorry, I have toleave now. 對不起，現(xiàn)在我得走了。Ive got togo to a meeting. 我得去參加一個(gè)會議。Will hehave

15、 towork deep into the night? 他將不得不工作到深夜嗎5. need的 基本用法：need的 基本詞義是“需要，它既可作情態(tài)動詞，又可作實(shí)義動詞。 need用作情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，只用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句。它只有一種形式，后接動詞原形。例：I dont believe you need worry. 我相信你沒有必要焦急。Need we go so soon?我們需要這么早就去嗎 Yes, we must. / No, we neednt.是的，必須。不，不必。So I neednt tell him, need I? 所以我不需要告訴他，對吧請比較以下兩句話的不同意思：Youn

16、eednt buythe coat. 你沒有必要買那件外衣。你還沒買You neednt have bought the coat. 你沒有必要買這件外衣的。而你卻買了【注意】：Need I/weYes，you must ./No, youneednt/dont have to. need用作實(shí)義動詞時(shí)，有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。如果人作主語，一般后接帶to的動詞不定式。即need to do sth；如果物作主語，一般后用need to be done 或need doing sth。例如：I need to look up this word in the dictionary.My wat

17、ch needsmending/to be mended. 我的手表需要修理了。We dont need to work today. (= We neednt work today.) Does he need to go right now? (= Need he go right now?) 6. had better的 基本用法：had better常略作d better。現(xiàn)代語法認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)助動詞，因?yàn)樗蠼硬粠o的動詞不定式。had better do sth意思是“最好做某事；還是做某事比較好。例：Youd better get some sleep. 你最好睡一會兒。Youd

18、 better not do that again. 你最好別再做那件事。What had we better do now? 我們現(xiàn)在若何做才好呢Hadnt we better tell her the truth? 我們是否最好不告訴她真相?【注意】：Youd better.表示勸告或委婉的命令，對長輩不宜使用。7.could, should, would, might表示推測：.must多用于肯定句中表示把握性極大的推測,意思為“一定、肯定。如:You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你已辛苦工作一整天了,一定累了。The boo

19、k must be his. His name is on the cover. 這本書一定是他的,封面上寫著他的名字?！咀⒁狻縨ust不表推測時(shí),在肯定句中意思為“必須(強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在的職責(zé)),在否認(rèn)句中意思為“不許、制止,以它開頭的疑問句否認(rèn)答復(fù)常用neednt或dont (doesnt) have to。如:We must obey the traffic rules. 我們必須遵守交通規(guī)那么。Cars mustnt be parked here. 此處嚴(yán)禁停車。Must we hand in the papers this week? 我們必須本星期交論文嗎?No, you neednt.

20、不,你們不必(本星期交)。 . can / could多用于否認(rèn)句、疑問句或感慨句中表示推測、疑心,兩者在時(shí)間上沒有差異。用can時(shí)不相信的程度更強(qiáng)一些,cant常常譯為“不可能。如:The man under the tree cant be Tom. Hes gone to England. 這個(gè)人不可能是Tom,他已經(jīng)去英國了。Can it be true that he was fooled by a five-year-old boy? 他被一個(gè)五歲的孩子愚弄了,這能是真的嗎?Could this be an excuse? 這會不會是個(gè)借口?How can you be so ca

21、reless! 你若何這樣粗心!.may / might多用來表示把握性不大的推測,意思為“也許、可能, might比may的把握性更小一些。may not在否認(rèn)句中常常譯為“可能不。(注意區(qū)分“不可能與“可能不在把握性大小上的差異。)如:Mr. Wang may know Professor Lis telephone number.王先生也許知道李教授的 號碼。This might be the key Tom has been looking for.這可能就是湯姆一直在找的鑰匙。She may not be there today. 今天她可能不在那兒。典型例題 【中考鏈接】 1Who

22、 is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li? No, it _ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustntB. may no C. cant D. neednt 2Must I go with them tomorrow No，you _. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. cant 3_ I take some photos in the hall? No, you _.A. Can, needntB. Must, mustnt C. Could, wont D. May, mustnt 4

23、Dad, must I finish my homework today?No, you _. You may do it tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. wont 5The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?It _.Look,some kids are swimming in it.A. must be true B. cant be trueC. may not be true 6What is your mother going to do this Saturday?Im not sure.She

24、_go to see my grandmother.A. canB.mustC.may 7Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. must B. might C. cant D. shouldnt 8Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.A. needntB. may not

25、C. mustnt D. cant 9Lets go to the West Hill Park by taxi.Oh, it is not far away from here. We _take a taxi.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant 10Can you play the piano?Yes, I _. I often practice it on weekends.A. neednt B. need C. cant D. can 三、課后練習(xí)一、用can, may, must, need, have to, had better的適當(dāng)形

26、式填空：1. You _ return the library book on time.2. I _ (not) find the way to the hospital. _ you show me the way?3. _ I finish the work right now? No, you _ (not). You _ do it later.4. He said he _ (not) come tonight.5. Her mother was ill. She _ stay at home and look after her.6. Its time for class. Yo

27、u _ stop playing football or you _be late for class.7. We _ start right now, or they would get there first.8. The cloud is lifting, so it _ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow.二、選擇填空 1.Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?Yes, you _.A. must B. can C. may D. need 2. Must I be in hospital for a

28、week， Doctor? No， you . You can go back home tomorrow. mustnt B.neednt C. must 3. The desk is not dirty.You_clean it.A.mustntB.shouldntC.neednt C.cant 4.May I watch TV for a whileNo, you _. You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont 5.Is Jessica giving us a speec

29、h this evening?No, it _be her. She_ to Japan.A.mustnt; has gone B.mustnt ;has beenC.cant ;has gone D.cant ;has been 6. Its the library! So you_ know shouting is not allowed here.A.canB.mustC.needD.may 7. Boys and girls, dont forget your report . It _ today. A. cant finishB. cant be finishedC. should

30、 finishD. should be finished 8.Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning. No, he_ ,because he didnt know my address.A.couldntB.cantC.mustntD.may not 9.Must I mop up the window now? No,you_.needntB.cantC.shouldntD.mustnt 10. Is Lucy knocking at the door?No. It _ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.A

31、. neednt B. must C. cant 11. Another cup of coffee?No, thanks. I _ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. can B. may C. must D. might 12.Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.We take a taxi. Its not far from here. A. cant B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt 13. If the traffic light is red, you _ cross

32、 the road. Its very dangerous.A. dont B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt 14. Must I finish watering the flowers now?No, you_.A. must B. wont C. neednt D. cant 15.I cant give up smoking, doctor.For your health, Im afraid you _.A. may B. can C. have to D. must 16. It is usually warm in my hometown in Marc

33、h, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. would 17. Our class won the English speaking contest.Congratulations! You _ be very proud of it.A. can B. need C. would D. must 18. Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?Im not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.

34、A. can B. may C. need D. shall 19. _I borrow these magazines?Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need 20. If the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road. Its dangerous.A. dont B. neednt C. mustnt D. wouldnt典型例題例1答案 C分析：表示否認(rèn)的猜測用cant 。must表示推測時(shí)，意為“一定，只能用于肯定句，而must的否認(rèn)must notmustnt表示“不應(yīng)該、“不許可、“不準(zhǔn)、“制止等。例2答案 C分析：在答復(fù)帶有must的問句時(shí)，否認(rèn)式常用need not (= nee